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I
The system of coppice with standard s is a combinatio n o f
the following two system s
imple coppice of even age
tandard s of unev
s
lection system
The coppice fo
r wood
ove
the two b
G ener a lly
wood
the same time
arrived at the end of its rotation
h ose standa r d s are r
same tim e t
h e end
t
t
r able to r
d
si
h en introduced
t
not co
pice s
r ada
g
ion s of t
r otation of
one
r d s at the time of cutting is a multiple of t h e n umbe r
stand a
of years contained in the
otation of underwood
otation of ov
umber of
all times the yo ungest age gradation fo
underwood
until the latter is cut over
very standard removed at the end of the rotation must
be replaced by younger tre
end of the rotation
siz
d standard which has been rem oved
trees have
o
h e rotation
the end of t
r y matured standa r d r emoved
lings for ev
I L VI
ITH
r m s t h e underwood
ing treated under di
r e
cuttings a
h e rotation fixed for
mov
for other r
hich
h oots
It follo ws that
h e ove r wood s h ow a di
und
rwood
r adation s in overwood
g
only one need be planted fo
ing to variou s causes
T URAL
UL
T AN D AR D
Y
r eated under
n age t
ade in bot
h at i s to s a y
t
moved
ov
asons
a s a r ul
r wo
d
and the age of t
r otation fix
s
If all seedlings reached the
r y to plant several s
it is n
c
ssa
T
Y
M
T
M
OR
and the standards the
r
e
n t rotations
h und
rwood and ov
when the und erwood
it i s c ut ov
h h av
hic
r
r w h ic h
ood
o
stand a
h ould be s
s
r
th
o
tically
r
f
n ce in age equal to
h e unde r
d for t
r ms pa r t
r eve r y full
but a s num erous
to be taken
h at
so t
high forest
r
r
at
r
ached
i s
r d s are
edlings and
r al
s
e
h e old
st
ood
ears
h e
t
r e
befo
ed
as a mat
r
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