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HF/50 MH RANSCEIVER FT-450D PERATION ANUAL YAESU MUSEN CO., LTD. Tennozu Parkside Building 2-5-8 Higashi-Shinagawa, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 140-0002 Japan YAESU USA 6125 Phyllis Drive, Cypress, CA 90630, U.S.A. YAESU UK Unit 12, Sun Valley Business Park, Winnall Close Winchester, Hampshire, SO23 0LB, U.K.
ABLE OF ONTENTS GENERAL FEATURES ........1 SSB/AM MODE TRANSMISSION ..... 36 TX METER SELECTION ..........37 FRONT PANEL BUTTONS AND KNOBS .... 2 TX POWER ADJUSTMENT ..........37 DISPLAY INDICATIONS ........6 TRANSMITTER TIME-OUT TIMER (TOT) ...... 38 REAR PANEL JACKS .......... 8 MICROPHONE GAIN LEVEL ADJUSTMENT ....
Congratulations on the purchase of your Yaesu amateur transceiver! Whether this is your first rig, or if Yaesu equipment is already the backbone of your station, rest assured that your transceiver will provide many hours of operating pleasure for years to come.
If the Keyer plug is removed from the jack while the FT-450D is in op- eration, the FT-450D may be switched to the transmit mode. Turn off the power of the FT-450D before connecting or disconnecting the Keyer.
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Tuning. located on the upper right corner of the front panel. Press and hold this button for one second to engage the “Menu” mode. FT-450D O Page 3 PERATION ANUAL...
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CLAR Button Pressing this button activates the Clarifier, to allow temporarily offsetting the receive frequency. When the Clarifier is active, you may offset the receive frequency by adjust- ing the [ MAIN DIAL ] knob. Page 4 FT-450D O PERATION ANUAL...
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Advice: You may select the locking schemes via the Menu Mode. Term Explanation: The Menu Mode permits you to make small changes in the parameters of many of the functions of the FT-450D. You can cus- tomize the operations to your personal preferences.
The null position of the IF Notch Filter is depicted graphically here when the IF Notch Filter is activated. Indicates the Noise Reduction level of the Digital Noise Reducer. Indicates the bandwidth of the DSP IF filter. : Indicates the peak position of the DSP IF filter. Page 6 FT-450D O PERATION ANUAL...
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: This indicator appears whenever Split-frequency operation is activated. : This indicator appears when the alternate key functions of the six command buttons located on the upper right corner of the front panel is activated. FT-450D O Page 7 PERATION...
This 6-pin input/output jack provides receiver audio and squelch sig- DATA PTT FSK IN nals, and accepts transmit (AFSK) audio and PTT control, from an DATA OUT SQL OUT external packet TNC. (viewed from rear panel) Page 8 FT-450D O PERATION ANUAL...
TONE Switch Position 1 provides flat-audio- characteristic transmit audio. Position 2 attenuates low au- dio tones, for improved clarity in moderate band conditions, or if you have a naturally deep voice. FT-450D O Page 9 PERATION ANUAL...
HF Amateur bands, and an external wide-range antenna coupler must be used with this antenna type. Any antenna to be used with the FT-450D must, ultimately, be fed with 50 Ohm coaxial cable. Therefore, when using a “balanced” antenna such as a dipole, remember that a balun or other matching/balancing device must be used to ensure proper antenna performance.
OAXIAL ABLE Use high-quality 50-Ohm coaxial cable for the lead-in to your FT-450D transceiver. All efforts at providing an efficient antenna system will be wasted if poor quality, lossy coaxial cable is used. This transceiver utilizes standard “M” (“PL-259”) type connector.
NSTALLATION VL-1000 L INEAR MPLIFIER NTERCONNECTION Be sure that both the FT-450D and VL-1000 are turned off, then follow the installation recommendations con- tained in the illustration. ANTENNA CABLE ( Not Supplied ) Note Ì Please refer to the VL-1000 Operating...
Operation on 60-Meter 5 MHz Band U.S. and U.K. versions only The 60-meter frequencies have been incorporated into the FT-450D, by fixed memory channels. These chan- nels are set to USB and CW (U.S. version only), and they appear between the “last” PMS channel (MEM-P2U) and the first “regular”...
5. Press the [ DSP/SEL ] knob to save the selection. The icon appears continuously. 6. Press and hold the [ F ] button for one second to return to normal operation. Menu Item or Menu Setting FT-450D O Page 15 PERATION ANUAL...
Enables adjustment of the display dimmer level by the [ DSP/SEL ] knob. DIMMER Change the meter function in the transmit mode. USER This parameter is for future expansion of the transceiver’s capabilities. Do not select this parameter. Page 16 FT-450D O PERATION ANUAL...
5. Press the [ DSP/SEL ] knob. The “ ” icon re- turns to appear continuously. 6. Press and hold the [ F ] button for one second to save the new setting and return to normal operation. FT-450D O Page 17 PERATION ANUAL...
PERATION ESETTING THE ICROPROCESSOR The FT-450D has three reset methods. VFO/M EMORY ESET Use this procedure to reset (clear out) the Memory channels (Except the QMB channel) previously stored and VFO data, without affecting any configuration changes you may have made to the Menu settings.
5. Press the [ DSP/SEL ] knob to save the new set- ting and return to normal operation. [ MODE ] / [ MODE ] button [ F ] button FT-450D O Page 19 PERATION ANUAL...
You may assign the CLAR function to the [ DSP/ the frequency after disabling the clarifier, the clari- SEL ] knob via the Menu Item “CLAR”. fier offset becomes “zero”, meaning the receiv- ing frequency is equal to the transmit frequency. Page 20 FT-450D O PERATION ANUAL...
Pressing the [ LOCK ] button toggles the locking of the [MAIN DIAL] knob and some switches, to pre- vent accidental frequency changes. You may select the locking schemes via the menu item “LOCKMOD”. See page 83 for details. [ LOCK ] button FT-450D O Page 21 PERATION ANUAL...
If you want to recall an operating band which has been set to my band “OFF”, Press the [F] button, then press the [ BAND ] / [ BAND ] button until the desired band appears. Page 22 FT-450D O PERATION ANUAL...
If you want to recall an operating Mode which has been set to my band “OFF”, Press the [F] button, then press the [ MODE ] / [ MODE ] button until the desired Mode appears. FT-450D O Page 23 PERATION ANUAL...
” icon will blink in the display to confirm that playback is in progress. You may adjust the playback level of the recording with the [ AF GAIN ] knob [ AF GAIN ] knob Page 24 FT-450D O PERATION ANUAL...
LOCK IAGRAM The FT-450D includes a wide range of special features to suppress the many types of interference that may be encountered on the HF bands. However, real world interference conditions are constantly changing, so optimum setting of the controls is somewhat of an art, requiring familiarity with the types of interference and the subtle effects of some of the controls.
NTERFERENCE EJECTION “S ” IGNALS WITHIN The FT-450D includes an effective Noise Blanker, which can significantly reduce noise caused by automotive ignition systems. 1. Press the [ NB ] button to activate the Noise Blanker. 2. Press the [ NB ] button again to disable the Noise Blanker.
[ AGC ] button, the S-meter will no longer deflect. Additionally, you will likely encounter distortion on stronger signals, as the IF amplifiers and the following stages are prob- ably being overloaded. FT-450D O Page 27 PERATION ANUAL...
[ SHIFT ] knob to reduce the interference level by mov- ing the filter passband so that the interfer- ence is outside of the passband. Desired Signal Desired Signal Desired Signal BANDWIDTH BANDWIDTH BANDWIDTH FT-450D O Page 29 PERATION ANUAL...
Figure “B”, you can see the notching effect of the IF Notch filter as you rotate the [ DSP/ SEL ] knob to eliminate the incoming interfer- ence. Desired Signal Desired Signal (Heterodyne) (Heterodyne) BANDWIDTH BANDWIDTH FT-450D O Page 31 PERATION ANUAL...
[ ] button again. The graph ef- fectively disappears from the “ ” indicator of the DSP Graphic Display on the display confirm- ing that the Digital Noise Reduction system is no longer operating. Page 32 FT-450D O PERATION ANUAL...
Rotating the [ SQL/RF GAIN ] knob control to the fully counter-clockwise position will essentially dis- able the receiver, as the gain will be greatly re- duced. In this case, the S-meter will appear to be “pegged”. (That is a full-scale reading). FT-450D O Page 33 PERATION ANUAL...
DVICE Because the ATU of the FT-450D is located inside the station, it only adjusts the impedance presented to the transceiver at the station end of your coaxial cable feedline. It does not “tune” the SWR at the antenna feed point itself.
” icon does not blink, and the tuner settings, if achieved, will not be memorized. Please investi- gate the high SWR condition and resolve the problem, before attempting further operation using this an- tenna. FT-450D O Page 35 PERATION ANUAL...
[ DSP/SEL ] knob is selected to operate of one of the DSP functions. In this case, press the [ DSP ] button several times until the “>” icon disappears from the DSP Graphic Display. Page 36 FT-450D O PERATION ANUAL...
5. Press the [ DSP/SEL ] knob. The “ ” icon re- turns to appear continuously. 6. Press and hold the [ F ] button for one second to save the new setting and return to normal opera- tion. FT-450D O Page 37 PERATION ANUAL...
5. Press the [ DSP/SEL ] knob. The “ ” icon re- turns to appear continuously. 6. Press and hold the [ F ] button for one second to save the new setting and return to normal opera- tion. Page 38 FT-450D O PERATION ANUAL...
5. Press the [ DSP/SEL ] knob. The “ ” icon re- turns to appear continuously. 6. Press and hold the [ F ] button for one second to save the new setting and return to normal opera- tion. FT-450D O Page 39 PERATION ANUAL...
6: Low-frequency components are enhanced. 7: Low-frequency components are enhanced and High-frequency components are re- duced. 8: Low-frequency components are reduced and Mid-frequency components are enhanced. 9: Low-frequency components are reduced and High-frequency components are enhanced Page 40 FT-450D O PERATION ANUAL...
5. Press the [ DSP/SEL ] knob. The “ ”” icon returns to appear continuously. 6. Press and hold the [ F ] button for one second to save the new setting and return to normal operation. FT-450D O Page 41 PERATION ANUAL...
Because the Monitor feature utilizes a sampling of the transmitter’s DSP signal, it can be very useful for checking the adjustment of the Speech Processor or Microphone Equalizer on SSB, and for checking the general signal quality on AM and FM. Page 42 FT-450D O PERATION ANUAL...
REQUENCY PERATION A powerful capability of the FT-450D is its flexibility in Split Frequency operation, using VFO-A and VFO-B frequency registers. This makes the FT-450D especially useful for high-level DX-pedition use, as the Split op- eration capability is very advanced and easy to use.
OICE EMORY SSB/AM/FM M You may utilize the Voice Memory capability of the FT-450D for repetitive messages. The Voice Memory system includes two memories (VM1 and VM2) capable of storing up to 10 seconds of voice audio each. The maximum that both memories can hold is 10 seconds.
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SSB/AM M RANSMISSION FT-450D O Page 45 PERATION ANUAL...
CW M PERATION The powerful CW operating capabilities of the FT-450D include operation using both an electronic keyer paddle and a “straight key” or emulation thereof, as is provided by a computer-based keying device. ETUP FOR TRAIGHT TRAIGHT EY EMULATION...
Code characters spelling the word “PARIS.” This char- 5. Press the [ DSP/SEL ] knob. The “ ” icon re- acter (dot/dash/space) length is used for the stan- turns to appear continuously. dard definition of code speed in “words per minute”. FT-450D O Page 47 PERATION ANUAL...
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5. Press the [ DSP/SEL ] knob. The “ ” icon re- turns to appear continuously. 6. Press and hold the [ F ] button for one second to save the new setting and return to normal operation. Page 48 FT-450D O PERATION ANUAL...
LSB-side in- jection to eliminate interference. The beneficial effect of switching sidebands can clearly be seen in this example. Normal CW Carrier RX Passband CW Reverse Carrier RX Passband FT-450D O Page 49 PERATION ANUAL...
5. Press the [ DSP/SEL ] knob. The “ ” icon re- turns to appear continuously. 6. Press and hold the [ F ] button for one second to save the new setting and return to normal opera- tion. Page 50 FT-450D O PERATION ANUAL...
CW T RAINING EATURE The FT-450D provides a unique CW Training feature, which sends random Morse Code five-character groups via the sidetone (heard in the speaker), so you can improve your CW proficiency whether or not the bands are open.
The FT-450D’s unique “Beacon” feature allows you to set up the transceiver to send a repetitive message. For example, on a DX-pedition, the FT-450D beacon might be activated on a 50 MHz frequency, to alert DXers to possible band openings.
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“PLAY3” if you wish to send the message manu- ally which is stored in bank “3” in step 4. 3. Press the [ C.S/VOICE ] button to activate the Bea- con Feature (transmit the CW Beacon). FT-450D O Page 53 PERATION ANUAL...
Note: FM is only used in the 28 MHz and 50 MHz threshold point automatically. However, when turn the [ SQL/RF GAIN ] knob Amateur bands covered in the FT-450D. Please do not use FM on any other bands. counter-clockwise, the squelch circuit is turned 2.
EPEATER PERATION The FT-450D may be operated on 29 MHz and 50 MHz repeaters. Use this procedure to set the repeater shift direction, and the CTCSS squelch mode & tone. 1. Press and hold the [ F ] button for one second to enter the Menu mode again.
When this happens, it may be that the other station is not sending any tone. You can press the [ SCAN/PMS ] button to halt the scan at any time. FT-450D O Page 57 PERATION ANUAL...
ONVENIENT EMORY FUNCTIONS The FT-450D contains 500 regular memories, labeled “MEM-001” through “MEM-500”, two Home channels, one for the HF band and another for the 50 MHz band, two special programmed limit memory pairs, labeled “MEM-P1L/MEM-P1U” and “MEM-P2L/MEM-P2U”, one QMB (Quick Memory Bank) memory, one Alaska Emer- gency Frequency Channel (5167.5 kHz), and five 60-meter (5 MHz) band channels (US version only).
EMORY PERATION The Regular Memory of the FT-450D allows storage and recall of up to 500 memories, each storing frequency, mode, and a wide variety of status information detailed previously. Memories may be organized into as many as ten Memory Groups, and additionally you get two pairs of band-limit (PMS) memories along with one QMB (Quick Memory Bank) memory and two Home channels.
3. Press the [ V/M MW ] button momentarily to return to the originally-memorized frequency of the cur- rent memory channel. One more press of the [ V/M MW ] button will return you to VFO opera- tion. FT-450D O Page 61 PERATION ANUAL...
In Memory mode operation, the display indicates the channel numbers while selecting the memory chan- nels, then the display will switch to the Alphanumeric “Tag” (label) after two seconds. Page 62 FT-450D O PERATION ANUAL...
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Alphanumeric “Tag” (label) will be replaced with the “TAG-OFF” nota- tion. 6. Press and hold the [ F ] button for one second to save the new setting and return to normal opera- tion. FT-450D O Page 63 PERATION ANUAL...
3. Press the [ RCL/HOME ] button momentarily to store the frequency and other data into the Home Channel. A double beep will confirm that you have held the [ RCL/HOME ] button in long enough. Page 64 FT-450D O PERATION ANUAL...
CANNING PERATION You may scan either the VFO or the memories of the FT-450D, and the radio will halt the scan on any station with a signal strong enough to open the receiver’s squelch. EMORY CANNING [ SQL/RF GAIN ] Knob...
In the SSB/CW and SSB-based Data modes, when the scanner encounters a signal strong enough to open the squelch, the scanner will step across the signal very slowly, giving you time to stop the scan, if you like. Page 68 FT-450D O PERATION ANUAL...
This frequency is only to be used when the immediate safety of human life and/or property are threatened, and is never to be used for routine communications. The FT-450D includes the capability for transmission and reception on 5167.5 kHz under such emergency conditions.
5. Press the [ DSP/SEL ] knob. The “ ” icon re- turns to appear continuously. 6. Press and hold the [ F ] button for one second to save the new setting and return to normal opera- tion. Page 70 FT-450D O PERATION ANUAL...
5. Press the [ DSP/SEL ] knob. The “ ” icon re- turns to appear continuously. 6. Press and hold the [ F ] button for one second to save the new setting and return to normal opera- tion. FT-450D O Page 71 PERATION ANUAL...
5. Press the [ DSP/SEL ] knob. The “ ” icon re- turns to appear continuously. 6. Press and hold the [ F ] button for one second to save the new setting and return to normal opera- tion. Page 72 FT-450D O PERATION ANUAL...
“APO” notation will blink on the dis- play and an alert bell will provide an audible warning from the speaker within one minute of the APO timer expiration, then the microprocessor will shut down the radio automatically. FT-450D O Page 73 PERATION ANUAL...
If this is observed, there may be a Mark/Space polarity problem between your sta- In the FT-450D, “RTTY” is a mode defined as being tion and the other station. If so, try setting Menu an “FSK” mode, whereby the closing and opening of Item “RTYRPOL”...
ACKET PERATION Packet operation is easily accomplished on the FT-450D by connecting your TNC (Terminal Node Controller) to the transceiver, per the illustration. INPUT DC 13.8V 2 2A DATA DATA SPKR DATA TUNER LINEAR DATA JACK DATA IN (Pin 1)
PSK O PERATION PSK operation is easily accomplished on the FT-450D by connecting your TNC (Terminal Node Controller) to the trans- ceiver, as in the illustration. INPUT DC 13.8V 2 2A DATA DATA SPKR DATA TUNER LINEAR DATA JACK DATA IN (Pin 1)
AFSK-B ISCELLANEOUS ASED ODES The FT-450D may also be used for a host of other SSB-based Data modes. Please set up your system using the illustration as a guideline. INPUT DC 13.8V SPKR DATA TUNER LINEAR LINE IN or MIC IN...
The Menu system permits extensive customization of the FT-450D. You can set up your transceiver to operate just the way you want. The Menu’s 62 items are grouped into generally used categories from “EXT MNU” to “VOXGAIN”. The Menu Mode may be set to display all 62 items or the abbreviated set of 16 most often used items.
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ATAS / EXT ATU / INT ATU INT ATU / INTRATU / F TRANS VOX DLY (VOX DELAY) 100 ~ 3000 (ms) 500 (ms) VOXGAIN 1 ~ 100 : Depends on the transcever’s version FT-450D O Page 79 PERATION ANUAL...
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CAT jack. The interconnection for Please refer to page 52 for storage procedure. RTTY operation is shown below. INPUT DC 13.8V SPKR DATA TUNER LINEAR Requires the RTTY Software (Not Supplied) Page 80 FT-450D O PERATION ANUAL...
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The CW pitch may be adjusted in steps of 100 Hz. tion. Available Values: FULL / 30~3000ms Default: 250 The recovery time may be adjusted in steps of 10 msec. A longer delay may be preferable if you pause frequently while sending. FT-450D O Page 81 PERATION ANUAL...
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Function: Selects the mode and sideband (if appli- cable) in the DATA mode. Available Values: RTTY/USR-L/USR-U Default: RTTY RTTY: FSK RTTY operation USR-L: User-programmed custom operation based on LSB mode USR-U: User-programmed custom operation based on USB mode Page 82 FT-450D O PERATION ANUAL...
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Memory Groups, each holding up to 50 memory chan- nels. MEM TAG Function: Stores Alpha-Numeric “Tags” for the memory channels. See page 62 for information on setting the “Memory Tags”. FT-450D O Page 83 PERATION ANUAL...
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[ FST ] key of the microphone. Available Values: Please see page 16. Default: FAST Presets of various functions can be assigned to the [ FAST ] key of the microphone using this option. Page 84 FT-450D O PERATION ANUAL...
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Available Values: 0.00 ~ 99.99 (MHz) the front panel is selected. Default: Depends on the transcever’s version. ENC: CTCSS Encoder The FT-450D may be utilized on 29 MHz and 50 MHz ENC/DEC: CTCSS Encoder/Decoder(Tone Squelch) repeaters. SQL/RFG (SQL/RF GAIN) DVICE...
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Transmitter RF and the Receiver signal. Default: OFF F TRANS: The frequency data of the radio is sent to another FT-450D. This feature is very usefll for the “SO2R” (Single Operator, Two Radio) operation. In this case, the in- terconnection is as follows.
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The sensitivity is least at “1”, and maximum at “100”. The Delay time can be set while transmitting. The VOX operation sensitivity can be set while trans- mitting. FT-450D O Page 87 PERATION ANUAL...
7. Remove the clone cable. The channel and oper- ating data for both radios are now identical. Both radios may be turned on now for normal opera- tion. The cloning operation cannot be performed between the FT-450D and FT-450. “Destination” “Source” Press the [C.S/VOICE] button INPUT INPUT DC 13.8V...
The optional FC-40 Automatic Antenna Tuner provides automatic tuning of a coaxial line so as to present a nominal 50-ohm impedance to the FT-450D’s, HF/50 MHz antenna port. Before operation can begin, you must instruct the FT-450D’s microprocessor that the FC-40 is being used. This is done using the Menu Mode: 1.
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” icon will blink, the micropro- cessor will not retain the tuning data for that frequency, as the FC-40 presumes that you will want to adjust or repair your antenna system to correct the high SWR condition. FT-450D O Page 91 PERATION...
“ATAS-120A” is connected referring to the figure below. DVICE Always turn off the power switch on the FT-450D and the external power supply before you connect any cables. Ì Do not touch the cables or connectors with wet hands. Ì Do not touch the cables or connectors when you transmit. There is danger of electric shock or other serious injury.
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While you hold in one of these keys, the FT-450D will generate a carrier, and you may watch the SWR meter of the FT-450D, looking for the meter indication to reach its minimum value. When this is reached, release the [ BAND ] or [ BAND ] button, then release the PTT switch to return to the “receive”...
PTIONAL CCESSORIES MHG-1 I ARRYING ANDLE NSTALLATION The MHG-1 is a Carrying Handle designed to match FT-450D transceiver. Parts List Handle ..............1pc Handle end ............2pcs Mounting Screws (M4x15B) ......2pcs Installation Screw the Carrying Handle to the FT-450D using the supplied screws.
CCESSORIES MMB-90 I OUNTING RACKET NSTALLATION The MMB-90 is a mounting bracket designed to match the YAESU FT-450D transceiver. Parts List Mounting Bracket ............1 pc Double Face Adhesives ..........2 pcs Screws, Washers & Nuts for Mounting Bracket M4 Knob-screws ..........4 pcs M5X20 Screws .............
At least 60 dB below peak output Undesired Sideband Suppression: At least 60 dB below peak output Audio Response (SSB): Not more than –6 dB from 300 to 2400 Hz Microphone Impedance: 600 Ohms (200 to 10 kOhms) Page 96 FT-450D O PERATION ANUAL...
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– 47 dBm < 1000 MHz, – 57 dBm > 1000 MHz Specifications are subject to change, in the interest of technical improvement, without notice or obligation, and are guaranteed only within the amateur bands. FT-450D O Page 97 PERATION...
-- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. -- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. 1. Changes or modifications to this device not expressly approved by YAESU MUSEN could void the user’s authorization to operate this device.
Declaration of Conformity We, Yaesu UK Ltd. declare under our sole responsibility that the following equipment complies with the essential requirements of the Directive 1999/5/EC and Directive 2011/65/EU. Type of Equipment: HF / 50MHz Transceiver Brand Name: YAESU Model Number:...
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Copyright 2015 YAESU MUSEN CO., LTD. All rights reserved No portion of this manual may be reproduced without the permission of YAESU MUSEN CO., LTD. Printed in Japan 1503H-EM...