Waters 432 Manuals

Waters 432 Manuals

Manuals and User Guides for Waters 432. We have 1 Waters 432 manual available for free PDF download: Operator's Manual

Waters 432 Operator's Manual

Waters 432 Operator's Manual (113 pages)

Conductivity Detector

Brand: Waters | Category: Security Sensors | Size: 2 MB

Table of Contents

Table of Contents
15
Preface
23
Chapter 1 Introduction

26
Chapter 2 Installing the Detector

30
Chapter 3 Operating the Detector

56
- Controls and Indicators
  56
- Front Panel
  56
- Key Descriptions
  58
- Setting the Beep Function
  60
  - Startup and Shutdown
    61
  - Operating Recommendations
    62
Chapter 4 Performing Ion Analysis

64
- Fundamental Considerations
  64
- Soda Lime Tube
  67
  - Configuring the System
    68
- System Configuration for Ion Analysis
  68
  - Eluents for Ion Analysis
    69
    
    Preparing Anion Eluent
    70
    
    Preparing Cation Eluent
    70
  - Standards for Ion Analysis
    70
    
    Preparing Anion Standards
    71
- Shelf-Life of Standards
  71
  - Injecting Anion Standards
    72
- Salts for Anion Standard Concentrates
  72
- Anion Concentrate Dilutions
  72
  - Preparing Cation Standards
    74
- Chromatogram of a 7-Anion Standard
  74
- Salts for Cation Standard Concentrates
  75
- Cation Concentrate Dilutions
  75
  - Injecting Cation Standards
    76
- Chromatogram of an 8-Cation Standard
  77
Chapter 5 Maintenance

78
- Routine Maintenance
  78
  - Replacing the Fuse
    78
  - Maintaining the Flow Cell
    79
- Installing Operating Voltage Fuses
  79
- Flow Cell Assembly
  81
  - Cleaning the Detector Exterior
    82
  - Troubleshooting
    82
- Troubleshooting Guide
  85
Appendix A Specifications

87
- Operational Specifications
  87
- Mechanical Specifications
  87
- Electrical Specifications
  87
- Environmental Specifications
  87
  - A-4 Electrical Specifications
    88
  - A-5 Communications
    89
Appendix B Spare Parts

90
- Spare Parts
  90
Appendix C Ion Chromatography Methods

91
- General-Purpose Anion Analysis Using Conductivity and UV Detection
  91
- Required Instrumentation
  91
- Common Anion Standards
  92
- Analysis Conditions
  92
  - Preparing Eluent
    93
  - Preparing Standards
    93
  - Preparing a Sample
    93
  - Empower Data Processing Method
    94
- IC Processing Method Using Peak Apex for Retention Time
  94
  - Method Validation
    95
  - Method Linearity
    95
- Calibration Curves for Chloride, Fluoride, and Bromide
  95
- Calibration Curves for Nitrite and Nitrate
  96
- Calibration Curves for Sulfate and Phosphate
  96
  - Quantitation Precision
    97
  - Method Detection Limits
    97
  - Quantitation Accuracy
    98
  - Analyte Recovery
    99
  - Example of Use
    100
  - Using Direct UV Detection
    100
- Typical Drinking Water, no Dilution Required
  100
- Direct UV Detection
  101
- Required Instrumentation
  103
  - Preparing Eluent
    104
  - Preparing Standards
    104
- Analysis Conditions
  104
  - Preparing a Sample
    105
  - Empower Data Processing Method
    105
  - Method Detection Limits
    106
- IC Processing Method Using Peak Apex for Retention Time
  106
  - Examples of Use
    107
- Typical Drinking Water, no Dilution Required
  107
- Typical Municipal Wastewater, Diluted 1:50, Overlay of Duplicate Injections
  107
  - Preparing Stock Reagent
    108
Appendix D Validation Support

109
- Index
  111

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