Sign In
Upload
Manuals
Brands
Princeton Instruments Manuals
Security Camera
PI-MAX2 System
Princeton Instruments PI-MAX2 System Manuals
Manuals and User Guides for Princeton Instruments PI-MAX2 System. We have
1
Princeton Instruments PI-MAX2 System manual available for free PDF download: Manual
Princeton Instruments PI-MAX2 System Manual (238 pages)
Brand:
Princeton Instruments
| Category:
Security Camera
| Size: 6 MB
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
3
Attention
15
Chapter 1 Introduction
17
PI-MAX System Components
17
Camera Head
17
Figure 1. Typical Standard PI-MAX System Components
17
ST-133 Controller
18
Cables
18
Summary of PI-MAX Data Acquisition
19
Figure 2. Major Components of the Intensifier-CCD
19
Safety Information
20
Safety Related Symbols Used in this Manual
20
Grounding and Safety
21
Intensifier Modes and Safety
21
Audible Alarm
21
High Intensity Light Damage
22
Precautions
22
Cleaning and Maintenance
22
Cleaning the Controller and Camera
22
Cleaning Optical Surfaces
23
Flushing and Refilling the Intensifier Chamber
23
Repairs
23
Manual Organization
24
Chapter 2 Installation Overview
27
Figure 3. PI-MAX with PTG System Diagram
29
Figure 4. PI-MAX2 with PTG System Diagram
29
Figure 5. Gen II PI-MAX with DG535 System Diagram
30
Figure 6. Gen II PI-MAX2 with DG535 System Diagram
30
Figure 7. Gen III PI-MAX with DG535 System Diagram
31
Figure 8. Gen III PI-MAX2 with DG535 System Diagram
31
Chapter 3 System Setup
33
Introduction
33
Dangers and Warnings
33
Unpacking the System
33
Checking the Equipment and Parts Inventory
33
System Requirements
34
Environmental
34
Ventilation
34
Power
35
Host Computer
35
Verifying Controller Voltage Setting
36
Figure 9. Power Module
36
Mounting the PI-MAX
37
Imaging Applications
37
Spectroscopy Applications
37
Microscopy Applications
37
Installing the Application Software
38
Setting up the Communication Interface
38
Setting up a PCI Interface
38
Figure 10. Winview/32 Installation: Interface Card Driver Selection
38
Table 1. PCI Driver Files and Locations
39
Setting up a USB 2.0 Interface
40
Connecting the Interface (Controller-Computer) Cable
42
TAXI ® Cable (6050-0148-CE)
42
USB 2.0 Cable (6050-0494)
42
Connecting the Detector-Controller Cable
42
Table 2. USB Driver Files and Locations
42
Connecting to the Timing Generator
43
Ptg
43
Dg535
43
Making the Coolant Circulator-Camera Connections
44
Entering the Default Camera System Parameters into Winx (Winview/32, Winspec/32, or Winxtest/32)
44
Figure 11. Camera Detection Wizard - Welcome Dialog Box
45
Figure 12. Rsconfig Dialog Box
46
Figure 13. Hardware Setup Wizard: PVCAM Dialog Box
46
Chapter 4 First Light
47
Introduction
47
Required Equipment and Cables
47
Cable Connections
48
Before Turning on the System
48
Turning on the System and Setting up the Software
49
Configuring the Software for Shutter Mode Operation
49
Setup Menu
49
Acquisition Menu
50
Pulser
50
Pre-Acquisition Check
51
Room Illumination
51
If Imaging with a Lens
51
If Taking Spectra
51
Initial Data Acquisition
51
Focusing
52
Final Comments
52
Chapter 5 General Operation Factors
53
Introduction
53
Data Acquisition Sequence
53
Figure 14. Block Diagram of Signal Path in Standard PI-MAX System
53
USB 2.0 and System On/Off Sequences
54
Pre-Exposure Removal of Accumulated Charge
54
Introduction
54
Dark Charge
54
Clean Cycles
55
Figure 15. Clean Cycles in Free Run Operation
55
Continuous Cleans Cycles
56
Figure 16. Timing Diagram: External Sync Without Continuous Cleans
56
Shutter Compensation Time
57
Temperature Control
57
Cooling Method
57
Figure 17. Timing Diagram: External Sync with Continuous Cleans
57
Setting the Temperature
58
Exposure
58
Exposure with an Image Intensifier
59
Saturation
59
Background Subtraction
59
Readout of the Array
60
Full Frame Readout
60
Interline Readout
61
Figure 18. Full Frame at Full Resolution
61
Figure 19. Overlapped Mode Exposure and Readout
62
Figure 20. Non-Overlapped Mode Exposure and Readout
63
Binned Readout (Hardware Binning)
64
Table 3. Readout Rates for Kodak 1024 × 1024 Array at 5 Mhz
64
Figure 21. 2 × 2 Binning for Full Frame CCD
65
Software Binning
66
Figure 22. 2 × 2 Binning for Interline CCD
66
Digitization
67
Experiment Setup|Main
67
Exposure Time
67
Figure 23. Experiment Setup|Main Tab
67
Number of Images/Spectra and Accumulations
68
CCD Readout
68
Amplifier
68
Intensifier Gain
68
Intensifier Mode
68
Experiment Setup|Timing
69
Timing Mode
69
Shutter Control
69
Fast Mode or Safe Mode
69
Figure 24. Experiment Setup|Timing Dialog Box
69
Delay Time
70
Wait for TTL and TTL Line
70
Edge Trigger
70
Figure 25. Safe Mode and Fast Mode Operation
71
Chapter 6 Shutter Mode Operation
73
Introduction
73
Cabling
73
Shutter Control
73
Timing Modes
74
Table 4. Timing Mode, Shutter Control, Ext. Trigger Input for Shutter Mode
74
Timing Modes and Cleans/Continuous Cleans
75
Free Run
75
Figure 26. Clean Cycles in Free Run Operation
75
External Sync
76
Figure 28. Timing Diagram: External Sync
76
Figure 27. Flowchart of Two External Sync Timing Options in Shutter Mode
76
Figure 29. Timing Diagram: External Sync with Continuous Cleans
77
Internal Sync (PTG)
78
External Triggering
78
Chapter 7 Gated Operation with a PTG
81
Introduction
81
Precautionary Measures
82
Intensifier Modes and Safety
82
Alarm
82
Timing Mode
83
Fast Gating
83
Table 5. Timing Mode, Shutter Control, and Ext. Trigger Input When a PTG Is the
83
Figure 32. PTG Fast Gating Experiment Block Diagram
84
MCP Bracket Pulsing
85
Introduction
85
Bracket Pulsing in LIF Measurements
86
Bracket Pulsing in Nanosecond Pump Probe Experiments
86
Limitations of Bracket Pulse Gating
86
Impact of Bracket Pulsing on Delay
87
Setup
87
MCP Gating
88
Introduction
88
Setup and Operation
89
Gain Variation
89
Fluorescence Experiment
89
Figure 36. MCP Gated Operation Cabling
90
500 Picosecond Gating Option
91
Additional Experiments
92
Introduction
92
Procedure for Setting up and Performing a Swept Gate Experiment (Fixed Width, Variable Delay)
93
Figure 42. Experiment Is Master Clock: Hardware Setup and Timing Diagram
94
Figure 43. Hardware Setup: Controller/ Camera and Interface Tab
95
Figure 44. Define Spectrograph and Install/Remove Spectrographs Dialogs
96
Figure 46. Experiment Setup: Main and Timing Tab
97
Figure 48. PTG: Triggers and Gating Tab
98
Figure 49. Sequential Gating Setup and Width/Delay Sequence Dialog Boxes
99
Figure 51. Experiment Setup: Timing and Main Tab
100
Figure 53. PTG Is Master Clock: Hardware Setup and Timing Diagram
101
Procedure for Setting up and Performing a Single Shot Experiment
102
Table 6. Single Shot Experiment Time Budget
102
Figure 55. Cleans and Skips: Default Values Loaded
103
Figure 57. Repetitive Gating Setup: 100 Nsec Width, 10 Nsec Delay
104
Procedure for Setting up and Performing a Swept Gate Experiment (Variable Width, Variable Delay)
105
Procedure for Setting up and Performing a Static Gate Experiment (Fixed Width, Fixed Delay)
105
Chapter 8 Gated Operation with a DG535
107
Introduction
107
Precautionary Measures
108
Intensifier Modes and Safety
108
Alarm
108
DG-535 and Gate Mode Overview
109
Timing Modes
109
External Sync
109
Table 7. Timing Mode, Shutter Control, and Ext. Trigger Input When a DG535 Is the Timing Generator
109
Figure 61. DG535: External Sync, Preopen, Exposure Time = 0 Sec
110
External Sync with Continuous Cleans
111
DG535 Gating Setup
111
Figure 65. DG535 Gating Tab
112
Fast Gating
113
Figure 69. DG535 Fast Gating Experiment Block Diagram
114
MCP Bracket Pulsing
115
Introduction
115
Bracket Pulsing in LIF Measurements
116
Bracket Pulsing in Nanosecond Pump Probe Experiments
116
Limitations of Bracket Pulse Gating
116
Impact of Bracket Pulsing on Delay
117
Setup
117
MCP Gating
117
Introduction
117
Setup and Operation
118
Gain Variation
118
Fluorescence Experiment
118
Figure 73. MCP Gated Operation Cabling
119
Figure 74. PI-MAX Timing in MCP Gated Operation with DG535 Timing Generator
120
Chapter 9 Kinetics Operation
121
Introduction
121
Masking
121
Shutter Mode and Kinetics
121
Free Run
121
Single Trigger
122
Multiple Trigger
122
Array Readout
123
PTG Burst Mode
124
One Shot Experiments
125
Table 8. Burst Mode Repetition Rate for PI-MAX 512 and PI-MAX 1K Models
125
Gate Mode Experiments - Examples
126
Figure 79. Timing Diagram: Experiment 1
127
Figure 80. Timing Diagram: Experiment 2
128
Chapter 10 PI-MAX2 DIF Camera (Double Image Feature)
129
Introduction
129
Requirements
129
Interline CCD Operation
129
Timing Modes
130
Single Trigger Mode
130
Dual Trigger Mode
131
Setup
132
Hardware
132
Software
132
Operation
132
Single Trigger Mode
132
Dual Trigger Mode
133
Tips and Tricks
134
Chapter 11 Tips and Tricks
135
Introduction
135
Overexposure Protection
135
Signal Delay
135
Time Budgets
135
Measuring Coincidence
136
Adjusting the Signal Delay
137
Optimizing the Gate Width and Delay
138
Lasers
138
Free Running Lasers
138
Triggered Lasers
139
Jitter
139
Inhibiting the Pulser During Readout
139
Lens Performance
139
Throughput
140
Resolution
140
Depth of Field
140
Baseline Signal
140
Temperature Lock
141
Intensifier Alarm
141
Preamplifier Output Mode
142
Chapter 12 Microscopy Applications
143
Introduction
143
Mounting the Camera on the Microscope
143
F-Mount
144
Table 9. Bottom Clamps for Different Type Microscopes
144
Figure 84. Diagnostic Instruments F-Mount Adapters
145
C-Mount
146
Operation
146
Xenon or Mercury Arc Lamp Precautions
146
Focusing the Microscope
146
Adjusting the Parfocality of the Camera
147
Imaging Hints
147
Fluorescence
147
Microscopes and Infrared Light
148
Chapter 13 TTL Control
149
Introduction
149
TTL in
149
Buffered Vs. Latched Inputs
150
TTL out
150
Table 10. Bit Values with Decimal Equivalents: 1 = High, 0 = Low
150
TTL Diagnostics Screen
151
Hardware Interface
151
Table 11. TTL In/Out Connector Pinout
151
Example
152
Chapter 14 System Component Descriptions
153
Introduction
153
PI-MAX Camera
153
Mount Adapters
153
Switches, Connectors and Indicators
153
Figure 89. PI-MAX2 Rear Panel
154
ST-133 Controller
155
Figure 90. Power Switch Location (ST-133A and ST-133B)
156
Figure 91. ST-133 (Standard) Rear Panel Callouts
157
Figure 92. ST-133 (PI-MAX2) Rear Panel Callouts
159
Interface Card
161
Pulser
161
Spectrograph
162
Cables
162
Application Software
164
User Manuals
164
Chapter 15 Troubleshooting
165
Introduction
165
Alarm Sounds Sporadically
166
Alarm Sounds Continuously
166
Baseline Signal Suddenly Changes
166
Camera Stops Working
166
Camera1 (or Similar Name) on Hardware Setup Dialog Box
167
Changing the ST-133 Line Voltage and Fuses
168
Controller Is Not Responding
169
Data Loss or Serial Violation
169
Data Overrun Due to Hardware Conflict Message
169
Data Overrun Has Occurred Message
170
Demo Is Only Choice on Hardware Wizard:interface Dialog (Versions 2.5.19.0 and Earlier)
170
Figure 97. Hardware Wizard: Interface Dialog Box
171
Demo, High Speed PCI, and PCI(Timer) Are Choices on Hardware Wizard:interface Dialog (Versions 2.5.19.0 and Earlier)
172
Figure 101. Rsconfig Dialog Box: Two Camera Styles
173
Detector Temperature, Acquire, and Focus Are Grayed out (Versions 2.5.19.0 and Earlier)
174
Error Creating Controller Message
175
Error Occurs at Computer Powerup
175
Table 12. I/O Address & Interrupt Assignments before Installing Serial Card
176
Table 13. I/O Address & Interrupt Assignments after Installing Serial Card
176
Excessive Readout Noise
177
No CCD Named in the Hardware Wizard:CCD Dialog (Versions 2.5.19.0 and Earlier)
178
Program Error Message
178
Removing/Installing a Plug-In Module
179
Figure 107. Module Installation
180
Securing the Detector-Controller Cable Slide Latch
181
Serial Violations Have Occurred. Check Interface Cable
182
Temperature Lock Cannot be Achieved or Maintained
182
Appendix A Specifications
183
General
183
Computer
185
Operating Environment
186
Controller
186
Internal Pulser
188
Appendix B Outline Drawings
189
Pi-Max/Pi-Max2
189
ST-133A Controller
190
ST-133B Controller
191
Appendix C Software
193
Introduction
193
Camera State
193
Main Tab Page (Experiment Setup on Acquisition Menu)
194
Pulsers Dialog Box
195
PTG Dialog Box
196
DG535 Dialog Box
196
Appendix D C-Mount and F-Mount Adapters
199
Attaching the C-Mount or F-Mount Adapter to the PI-MAX
199
Mounting the Lens
200
Mounting Orientation
201
Focusing
202
Appendix E Spectroscopy-Mount and Spectrograph Adapters
203
Spectroscopy-Mount Adapter
203
Spectrograph Adapters
204
Spectrograph-Detector Focusing
204
Table 14. Spectrograph Adapters
205
Acton (Sliding Tube)
206
Acton (C-Mount Adapter)
207
Chromex 250 IS
208
Isa Hr 320
209
Isa Hr 640
210
Spex 270M
211
Spex 500M
212
SPEX Triplemate
213
Appendix F IVUV Detector
215
Introduction
215
Nitrogen Purging of the Detector
215
Dryness Requirement
215
Backfilling
216
Appendix G USB 2.0 Limitations
217
Table 15. Features Supported under USB 2.0
217
Appendix H Glossary
219
Declarations of Conformity
225
PI-MAX with ST-133 and PTG
226
Declaration of Conformity
226
PI-MAX with ST-133
227
PI-MAX2 with 16-Bit 5 Mhz ST-133
228
Warranty & Service
229
Limited Warranty
229
Basic Limited One (1) Year Warranty
229
Limited One (1) Year Warranty on Refurbished or Discontinued Products
229
XP Vacuum Chamber Limited Lifetime Warranty
229
Sealed Chamber Integrity Limited 12 Month Warranty
230
Vacuum Integrity Limited 12 Month Warranty
230
Image Intensifier Detector Limited One Year Warranty
230
X-Ray Detector Limited One Year Warranty
230
Software Limited Warranty
230
Owner's Manual and Troubleshooting
231
Your Responsibility
231
Contact Information
232
Index
233
Advertisement
Advertisement
Related Products
Princeton Instruments PI-MAX System
Princeton Instruments PI-MAX4
Princeton Instruments ProEM+ EMCCD
Princeton Instruments ProEM+:512B
Princeton Instruments ProEM+:512BK
Princeton Instruments ProEM+:1024B
Princeton Instruments PhotonMAX System
Princeton Instruments Roper Scientific PG-200
Princeton Instruments PIXIS System
Princeton Instruments PI-MAX 3 System
Princeton Instruments Categories
Security Camera
Digital Camera
Measuring Instruments
Laboratory Equipment
Security System
More Princeton Instruments Manuals
Login
Sign In
OR
Sign in with Facebook
Sign in with Google
Upload manual
Upload from disk
Upload from URL