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Juniper JUNOSE 11.1.X IP SERVICES Configuration Manual (366 pages)

IP Services Configuration Guide

Brand: Juniper | Category: Software | Size: 3.91 MB

Table of Contents
9
List of Figures
19
About the Documentation

23
Part 1 Chapters

27
Chapters

27
Chapter 5 Configuring Ipsec

27
Configuring Routing Policy

29
- Overview
  29
- Platform Considerations
  30
- References
  30
- Route Maps
  30
Chapter 1 Configuring Routing Policy

31
- Route Map Configuration Example
  31
- Figure 1: Applying Route Maps to Routes
  32
- Multiple Values in a Match Entry
  32
- Chapter 1 Configuring Routing Policy
  33
- Negating Match Clauses
  33
- Matching a Community List Exactly
  34
- Removing Community Lists from a Route Map
  34
- Matching a Policy List
  35
- Redistributing Access Routes
  35
- Setting Multicast Bandwidths
  35
- Match Policy Lists
  46
- Access Lists
  47
- Prefix Lists
  59
  - Using a Prefix List
    60
- Using the Null Interface
  59
- Prefix Trees
  62
  - Using a Prefix Tree
    63
- Community Lists
  64
- Using Regular Expressions
  70
  - AS-Path Lists
    70
  - Community Lists
    71
  - Community Numbers
    71
  - Metacharacters
    71
  - Table 5: Supported Regular Expression Metacharacters
    71
  - Using Metacharacters as Literal Tokens
    72
  - Regular Expression Examples
    73
  - Table 6: Sample Regular Expressions
    73
- Managing the Routing Table
  75
- Monitoring Routing Policy
  76
- Troubleshooting Routing Policy
  76
Configuring NAT

89
- Overview
  89
- Platform Considerations
  90
  - Module Requirements
    90
- References
  90
- NAT Configurations
  91
Chapter 2 Configuring NAT

91
- Traditional NAT
  91
  - Basic NAT
    91
- Bidirectional NAT
  92
- Napt
  92
- Network and Address Terms
  92
  - Inside Local Addresses
    93
  - Inside Global Addresses
    93
  - Outside Local Addresses
    93
  - Outside Global Addresses
    93
- Twice NAT
  92
- Understanding Address Translation
  93
  - Inside Source Translation
    93
  - Outside Source Translation
    94
- Address Assignment Methods
  94
  - Static Translations
    94
  - Dynamic Translations
    95
- Order of Operations
  95
  - Inside-To-Outside Translation
    95
  - Outside-To-Inside Translation
    95
- Before You Begin
  96
- Packet Discard Rules
  96
- PPTP and GRE Tunneling through NAT
  96
- Configuring a NAT License
  97
- Limiting Translation Entries
  97
- Specifying Inside and Outside Interfaces
  97
- Defining Static Address Translations
  98
  - Creating Static Inside Source Translations
    98
  - Creating Static Outside Source Translations
    99
- Defining Dynamic Translations
  100
- Clearing Dynamic Translations
  105
- NAT Configuration Examples
  105
  - NAPT Example
    105
  - Figure 6: NAPT Example
    106
  - Bidirectional NAT Example
    107
  - Figure 7: Bidirectional NAT Example
    108
  - Twice NAT Example
    109
  - Figure 8: Twice NAT Example
    109
  - Cross-VRF Example
    111
  - Figure 9: Cross-VRF Example
    111
- Tunnel Configuration through NAT Examples
  112
- GRE Flows through NAT
  114
- Monitoring NAT
  114
Configuring J-Flow Statistics

121
- Overview
  121
  - Interface Sampling
    121
  - Aggregation Caches
    122
  - Flow Collection
    122
    
    Main Flow Cache Contents
    122
    
    Cache Flow Export
    123
  - Aging Flows
    123
  - Operation with NAT
    124
  - Operation with High Availability
    124
- Before You Configure J-Flow Statistics
  124
- Configuring Flow-Based Statistics Collection
  124
  - Enabling Flow-Based Statistics
    125
  - Enabling Flow-Based Statistics on an Interface
    125
  - Defining a Sampling Interval
    126
  - Setting Cache Size
    127
  - Defining Aging Timers
    127
    
    Specifying the Activity Timer
    127
    
    Specifying the Inactivity Timer
    128
  - Specifying Flow Export
    128
  - Configuring Aggregation Flow Caches
    129
- Platform Considerations
  124
- Monitoring J-Flow Statistics
  132
  - Clearing J-Flow Statistics
    132
  - J-Flow Show Commands
    132
- Bidirectional Forwarding Detection Overview
  139
  - How BFD Works
    140
  - Negotiation of the BFD Liveness Detection Interval
    140
Configuring BFD

139
Chapter 4 Configuring BFD

141
- BFD Platform Considerations
  142
- BFD References
  142
- BFD Version Support
  143
- Configuring a BFD License
  143
- Table 7: Determining BFD Versions
  143
- Configuring BFD
  144
- Managing BFD Adaptive Timer Intervals
  144
- Clearing BFD Sessions
  145
- Monitoring BFD
  146
  - System Event Logs
    146
  - Viewing BFD Information
    147
  - Monitoring BFD
    147
Configuring Ipsec

151
- Overview
  151
  - Ipsec Terms and Acronyms
    151
  - Table 8: Ipsec Terms and Abbreviations
    151
- Platform Considerations
  153
- References
  153
- Ipsec Concepts
  154
  - Secure IP Interfaces
    154
    
    RFC 2401 Compliance
    155
    
    Ipsec Protocol Stack
    155
    
    Figure 12: Ipsec Tunneling Stack
    155
  - Security Parameters
    156
    
    Figure 13: Ipsec Tunneling Packet Encapsulation
    156
    
    Table 9: Security Parameters Used on Secure IP Interfaces
    156
    
    Figure 14: Ipsec Security Parameters in Relation to the Secure IP
    157
    
    Manual Versus Signaled Interfaces
    157
    
    Operational Virtual Router
    158
    
    Table 10: Security Parameters Per Ipsec Policy Type
    158
    
    Transport Virtual Router
    158
    
    Lifetime
    160
    
    Perfect Forward Secrecy
    160
    
    Inbound and Outbound Sas
    161
    
    Transform Sets
    161
    
    Table 11: Supported Transforms
    162
    
    Table 12: Supported Security Transform Combinations
    163
  - Other Security Features
    164
    
    IP Security Policies
    164
    
    ESP Processing
    165
    
    AH Processing
    165
    
    Ipsec Maximums Supported
    165
  - DPD and Ipsec Tunnel Failover
    165
    
    Tunnel Failover
    166
- IKE Overview
  166
  - Main Mode and Aggressive Mode
    167
    
    Aggressive Mode Negotiations
    167
  - IKE Policies
    168
    
    Priority
    168
    
    Table 13: Initiator Proposals and Policy Rules
    168
    
    Encryption
    169
    
    Hash Function
    169
    
    Authentication Mode
    169
    
    Diffie-Hellman Group
    170
    
    Lifetime
    170
  - IKE SA Negotiation
    170
  - Generating Private and Public Key Pairs
    170
- Configuration Tasks
  171
  - Configuring an Ipsec License
    171
  - Configuring Ipsec Parameters
    172
  - Creating an Ipsec Tunnel
    175
  - Configuring DPD and Ipsec Tunnel Failover
    180
  - Defining an IKE Policy
    182
  - Refreshing Sas
    185
  - Enabling Notification of Invalid Cookies
    185
- Configuration Examples
  186
- Monitoring Ipsec
  194
  - System Event Logs
    194
  - Show Commands
    195
Configuring Dynamic Ipsec Subscribers

203
- Overview
  203
  - Dynamic Connection Setup
    203
  - Dynamic Connection Teardown
    204
  - Dynamic Ipsec Subscriber Recognition
    204
  - Licensing Requirements
    204
  - Inherited Subscriber Functionality
    205
  - Using Ipsec Tunnel Profiles
    205
  - Relocating Tunnel Interfaces
    206
  - User Authentication
    206
- Platform Considerations
  206
- Creating an Ipsec Tunnel Profile
  207
  - Configuring Ipsec
    207
  - Configuring Digital Certificates
    207
- References
  207
- Configuring Ipsec Tunnel Profiles
  208
- Defining IKE Policy Rules for Ipsec Tunnels
  215
  - Specifying a Virtual Router for an IKE Policy Rule
    215
  - Defining Aggressive Mode for an IKE Policy Rule
    216
- Monitoring Ipsec Tunnel Profiles
  216
  - System Event Logs
    216
  - Show Commands
    217
Chapter 7 Configuring ANCP

219
- Access Topology Discovery
  220
- Line Configuration
  220
- Transactional Multicast
  220
- Oam
  221
- Retrieval of DSL Line Rate Parameters
  221
- Learning the Partition ID from an Access Node
  221
- Configuring ANCP
  219
- Overview
  219
- Platform Considerations
  221
- Configuring ANCP
  222
- References
  222
- Configuring ANCP Interfaces
  224
- Configuring ANCP Neighbors
  224
- Configuring Topology Discovery
  226
- Configuring ANCP for Qos Adaptive Mode
  227
- Adjusting the Data Rate Reported by ANCP for DSL Lines
  228
- Triggering ANCP Line Configuration
  228
- Configuring Transactional Multicast for IGMP
  229
- Triggering ANCP OAM
  231
- Monitoring ANCP
  232
Configuring Digital Certificates

239
- Overview
  239
  - Digital Certificate Terms and Acronyms
    239
  - Table 14: Digital Certificate Terms and Acronyms
    239
- Platform Considerations
  240
- References
  240
- IKE Authentication with Digital Certificates
  241
  - Signature Authentication
    241
  - Generating Public/Private Key Pairs
    242
  - Obtaining a Root CA Certificate
    242
  - Obtaining a Public Key Certificate
    243
    
    Offline Certificate Enrollment
    243
    
    Online Certificate Enrollment
    243
  - Authenticating the Peer
    244
  - Verifying Crls
    244
  - File Extensions
    245
  - Certificate Chains
    245
  - Table 15: Outcome of IKE Phase 1 Negotiations
    245
  - Table 16: File Extensions (Offline Configuration)
    245
- IKE Authentication Using Public Keys Without Digital Certificates
  246
  - Configuration Tasks
    246
  - Public Key Format
    247
- Configuring Digital Certificates Using the Offline Method
  247
- Configuring Digital Certificates Using the Online Method
  253
- Configuring Peer Public Keys Without Digital Certificates
  258
- Monitoring Digital Certificates and Public Keys
  263
Chapter 9 Configuring IP Tunnels

271
- GRE Tunnels
  272
- DVMRP Tunnels
  272
- Configuring IP Tunnels
  271
- Figure 19: IP Tunneling
  271
- Overview
  271
- Platform Considerations
  272
  - Module Requirements
    272
    
    Erx7Xx Models, Erx14Xx Models, and the ERX310 Router
    272
    
    E120 Router and E320 Router
    273
  - Redundancy and Tunnel Distribution
    273
- References
  273
- Configuration Tasks
  274
- Figure 20: Transport and Tunnel Networks Using Different Routing Protocols
  279
- Monitoring IP Tunnels
  279
Configuring Dynamic IP Tunnels

287
Chapter 11 IP Reassembly for Tunnels

305
- Overview
  305
- Platform Considerations
  306
  - Module Requirements
    306
    
    Erx7Xx Models, Erx14Xx Models, and the ERX310 Router
    306
    
    Figure 21: Tunneling through an IP Network that Fragments Packets
    306
    
    E120 Router and E320 Router
    307
- Configuring IP Reassembly
  307
- Monitoring IP Reassembly
  308
  - Setting Statistics Baselines
    308
  - Displaying Statistics
    309
- Overview
  313
  - Tunnel Creation
    313
  - Ipsec Secured-Tunnel Maximums
    314
Securing L2TP and IP Tunnels with Ipsec

313
- Platform Considerations
  314
  - Module Requirements
    314
- References
  314
- L2Tp/Ipsec Tunnels
  315
Chapter 12 Securing L2TP and IP Tunnels with Ipsec

315
- Figure 22: L2TP with Ipsec Application
  316
- Figure 23: L2Tp/Ipsec Connection
  316
- Setting up the Secure L2TP Connection
  316
- Compatibility and Requirements
  317
  - Client Software Supported
    317
  - Interactions with NAT
    317
  - Figure 24: L2TP Control Frame Encapsulated by Ipsec
    317
  - Figure 25: L2TP Data Frame Encapsulated by Ipsec
    317
  - Interaction between Ipsec and PPP
    318
  - LNS Change of Port
    318
  - Group Preshared Key
    318
- L2TP with Ipsec Control and Data Frames
  317
- NAT Passthrough Mode
  318
- NAT Traversal
  319
- Single-Shot Tunnels
  321
- Table 17: Configuration and Monitoring Tasks for NAT-T
  321
- Configuration Tasks for Client PC
  322
- Table 18: Differences in Handling Timeout Periods for L2Tp/Ipsec Tunnels
  322
- Configuration Tasks for E Series Routers
  323
- Enabling Ipsec Support for L2TP
  323
- Configuring NAT-T
  324
- Configuring Single-Shot Tunnels
  325
- Gre/Ipsec and Dvmrp/Ipsec Tunnels
  326
- Configuring Ipsec Transport Profiles
  328
- Monitoring Dvmrp/Ipsec, Gre/Ipsec, and L2Tp/Ipsec Tunnels
  333
  - System Event Logs
    333
  - Show Commands
    333
Configuring the Mobile IP Home Agent

341
- Mobile IP Overview
  341
  - Mobile IP Agent Discovery
    342
  - Mobile IP Registration
    342
    
    Home Address Assignment
    342
    
    Authentication
    342
    
    Aaa
    343
    
    Subscriber Management
    344
  - Mobile IP Routing and Forwarding
    344
- Before You Configure the Mobile IP Home Agent
  345
- Mobile IP Platform Considerations
  345
- Mobile IP References
  345
- Configuring the Mobile IP Home Agent
  346
- Monitoring the Mobile IP Home Agent
  351
Index

357
- Index
  359

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Juniper JUNOSE 11.1.X IP SERVICES Manuals

Juniper JUNOSE 11.1.X IP SERVICES Configuration Manual (366 pages)

Table of Contents

About the Documentation

Part 1 Chapters

Chapters

Chapter 5 Configuring Ipsec

Configuring Routing Policy

Chapter 1 Configuring Routing Policy

Configuring NAT

Chapter 2 Configuring NAT

Configuring J-Flow Statistics

Configuring BFD

Chapter 4 Configuring BFD

Configuring Ipsec

Configuring Dynamic Ipsec Subscribers

Chapter 7 Configuring ANCP

Configuring Digital Certificates

Chapter 9 Configuring IP Tunnels

Configuring Dynamic IP Tunnels

Chapter 11 IP Reassembly for Tunnels

Securing L2TP and IP Tunnels with Ipsec

Chapter 12 Securing L2TP and IP Tunnels with Ipsec

Configuring the Mobile IP Home Agent

Index

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Juniper Categories