D-Link DRO-220i User Manual
D-Link DRO-220i User Manual

D-Link DRO-220i User Manual

Business gateway

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DRO-220i
Business Gateway

User Guide

D-Link India Ltd.,
Software and R&D Center,
Bangalore.
Phone: 91-80-26788345/46/50/51
www.dlink.co.in
Version 1.1 (April 23, 2007)

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Summary of Contents for D-Link DRO-220i

  • Page 1: User Guide

    DRO-220i Business Gateway User Guide D-Link India Ltd., Software and R&D Center, Bangalore. Phone: 91-80-26788345/46/50/51 www.dlink.co.in Version 1.1 (April 23, 2007)
  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    Table Of Contents ABOUT THIS MANUAL ................4 1 PRODUCT OVERVIEW ................5 1.1 H ....................6 ARDWARE ETAILS 1.2 S ..................... 11 OFTWARE EATURES 2 INTERFACES ................... 14 2.1 LAN I ..................... 14 NTERFACE 2.2 DMZ I ..................... 15 NTERFACE 2.3 WAN1 I ....................
  • Page 3 6.1.1 NAT Interface Configuration ..................... 41 6.1.2 NAT Configuration........................42 6.1.3 NAT Exception ........................... 42 6.2 V ..................... 44 IRTUAL ERVER 6.3 SIP-ALG ......................... 44 6.4 NAT T ......................45 ABLE 7 QUALITY OF SERVICE................46 7.1 H (HTB) ..............46 IERARCHICAL OKEN UCKET...
  • Page 4: About This Manual

    Note: Copyright to this manual is owned by D-Link India Ltd. This document shall not be reproduced, distributed or copied without the permission from D-Link India Ltd. Conventions...
  • Page 5: Product Overview

    Some of the key features of DRO-220i Business Gateway are: WAN Connectivity The router supports three WAN Ports for connectivity. With three WAN links, DRO-220i ensures high reliability. Converged Network Support...
  • Page 6: Hardware Details

    Product Overview 1.1 Hardware Details DRO-220i Package Contents The DRO-220i package contains the following items: • DRO-220i Router • 3 Straight Ethernet cables • 1 Cross-over Ethernet Cable • 1Power cord • 1 V.35 Cable • 1 Console Cable •...
  • Page 7 V.35 DTE WAN1 Indication Reset Factory ISDN Port Console Reset Interfaces Description V.35 DTE WAN1 WAN Port Ethernet 10BaseT for LAN Port (RJ-45) WAN3/DMZ WAN3 Port / De Militarized Zone Port ISDN WAN2 ISDN Port Console Console Port Dlink DRO-220i User Guide...
  • Page 8 WAN1 Link ON: Physical Link is UP (V.35) /ACT OFF: Physical Link is DOWN Blinking: There is activity through v.35 interface WAN2 Link ON : Physical link is up (ISDN) OFF : Physical link is Down Dlink DRO-220i User Guide...
  • Page 9 WAN3/DMZ ON : Transmission Activity OFF: Transmission Activity WAN3/DMZ ON: Receive Activity on OFF: Receive Activity off Restores the factory Settings Hard reset for board Rear Panel The rear panel provides the router’s power socket. Dlink DRO-220i User Guide...
  • Page 10 Product Overview Power Socket Interface Description INPUT 85-265 VAC Input Voltage 230 VAC Dlink DRO-220i User Guide...
  • Page 11: Software Features

    Backup Link. When the Primary Link fails, the Backup Link will become operational and traffic will switchover to this link. And when the Primary Link becomes serviceable, the traffic will automatically switchback to the Primary Link. Dlink DRO-220i User Guide...
  • Page 12: Quality Of Service

    Configuration upload/download -This tool allows the administrator to download the router configuration onto the local hard disk as a backup. The same configuration can be later uploaded to restore the device to its original settings. Dlink DRO-220i User Guide...
  • Page 13 Configuration of the device to enable easy remote monitoring and troubleshooting. In addition, it provides Comprehensive Logging, Secure Local/Remote firmware upgrade, Configuration Backup and Restoration. The supported Web Browsers for router configuration are: Internet Explorer Ver 6.0 + Mozilla 5.0 (Release 1.5) Netscape 8.0 Mozilla FireFox 1.0 Dlink DRO-220i User Guide...
  • Page 14: Interfaces

    Select Interface → LAN to configure LAN Settings as explained below. LAN Settings Web UI IP Address Enter the IP address of the LAN interface. Subnet Mask Enter the subnet mask of the LAN interface. Forgot LAN IP ? Dlink DRO-220i User Guide...
  • Page 15: Dmz Interface

    DMZ Server, it is preferable to use Virtual Server feature. This would enable you to save the number of Global IP Addresses required to expose your DMZ services. 2.3 WAN1 Interface Dlink DRO-220i User Guide...
  • Page 16: Wan2 Interface

    Select Interface → WAN2 → Mode Settings to configure ISDN in either Leased or Dialup as explained below. Mode Configuration for WAN2 Interface Web UI Leased Click checkbox to configure ISDN in Leased mode. Dial-up Click checkbox to configure ISDN in Dial-up mode. Dlink DRO-220i User Guide...
  • Page 17: Dial Up

    High Water Mark and passes the High Water Time, the additional channel will be activated. The link speed will then be 128kbps. The default value for High water mark is 56 kbps and the default value for High water Dlink DRO-220i User Guide...
  • Page 18: Dial Up - Dial Out

    Fill in the fixed IP address of the remote server given by the ISP. It is in the form of four IP octets separated by a dot (x.x.x.x). Area Code It provides the Area Code of the ISP. e.g. area code of user is 080 and ISP's Dlink DRO-220i User Guide...
  • Page 19: Dial Up - Dial In

    When the user clicks on the Channel 1 or Channel 2 he will get the information which he configured previously for the particular channel. Dial In Select Interface → WAN2 → Dial up → Dial in → Dial In to establish Dial in connection. Dial In Settings for WAN2 Interface Web UI Dlink DRO-220i User Guide...
  • Page 20 If user has selected connection type 64kdialin+64kdialout then user should enter a user account on channel2. If user has selected connection type 2-64kdialin then he can enter two different phone numbers on two channels. Dlink DRO-220i User Guide...
  • Page 21: Dial

    2.5.1 Static Mode In this mode, the ISP allocates and provides a static Global IP Address for WAN connectivity. The ISP will also provide information regarding the Default Gateway IP Address to be used for this connection. Dlink DRO-220i User Guide...
  • Page 22: Dynamic Mode

    After entering all the information press the Apply button. The DHCP Client Status table will now show the DHCP client status at the bottom of the page. Click on Detect Link Status to configure the Ethernet WAN Link Detection Feature. Dlink DRO-220i User Guide...
  • Page 23: Pppoe Mode

    Select the option to enable unnumbered mode. When this option is not selected the router obtains an IP address from the ISP for the PPPoE connection. Ensure that both ends of the PPPoE link are configured as unnumbered. Dlink DRO-220i User Guide...
  • Page 24 IP addresses from the NAT pool as the unnumbered interface's IP address. Option to choose DMZ / Ethernet WAN DRO-220i users can use the same physical port as DMZ or Ethernet WAN, called WAN3. User can check the option he/she wants. After checking the proper option i.e.
  • Page 25: Dhcp, Dns And Time

    Select Enable or Disable option to activate or deactivate the DHCP Server feature on the router (default value is Enable). Starting IP address Enter the starting IP address from the range of IP address assigned to the DHCP Server. Dlink DRO-220i User Guide...
  • Page 26: Dhcp Static Mapping

    IP address for some of the systems in the LAN. These IP addresses however need to fall within the DHCP server configured IP Address Range. Select Misc → DHCP → Static Mapping to configure DHCP Static Mapping as explained below. DHCP Static Mapping Web UI Dlink DRO-220i User Guide...
  • Page 27: Dhcp Relay

    DHCP Relay Web UI Relay-Status Select Enable or Disable to activate or deactivate the DHCP Relay. DHCP Server IP Enter the IP address of the DHCP Server from which LAN clients will get their IP address. Dlink DRO-220i User Guide...
  • Page 28: Dns Proxy

    To delete any entry press the Delete button next to the entry. Note: In the DHCP Server Setting page, Enable the Auto Configuration for computers on the user's network to use the DNS Proxy. Dlink DRO-220i User Guide...
  • Page 29: Time

    The IP address of the NTP Server. Domain Name The domain name of the NTP Server e.g. ntp1.dlink.com. Manual Settings YYYY-MM-DD Manually set the current year, month and date. HH-MM-SS Manually set the hour, minute and seconds. Dlink DRO-220i User Guide...
  • Page 30: Routing

    This is a continuous process to keep the internetworking functional and help the router select the correct path at all times. Dlink DRO-220i User Guide...
  • Page 31: Static Routing

    The routing updates due to device or link down (or up) are sent immediately to all routers in the network. The administrator does not need to manually update any information. There are also mechanisms of self-correction to avoid Dlink DRO-220i User Guide...
  • Page 32 RIP messages or select a specific RIP version to use. V2 Broadcast Select V2 Broadcast option, when the send RIP version for an interface is set to use RIP 2, to broadcast RIP 2 messages instead of the default multicast behavior. Dlink DRO-220i User Guide...
  • Page 33 64kbps channels. In case of single channel, only B1 will be configurable by the User. In case of two channels, both B1 and B2 can be configured. Enable Select Enable to activate OSPF on the corresponding interface. Dlink DRO-220i User Guide...
  • Page 34 For example in 0x0000010C, a = 00 (i.e 0) b = 00 (i.e 0) c = 01 (i.e 1) d = 0C (i.e 12 Step 3: So Area ID 268 in dotted format (a.b.c.d) is 0.0.1.12 Dlink DRO-220i User Guide...
  • Page 35: Routing Table

    Select Routing → Policy-Based to configure Policy Based Routing as explained below. Policy Based Routing Web UI Policy Based Select Enable to activate Policy based routing in the router. Routing Dlink DRO-220i User Guide...
  • Page 36: Multicast

    Select Routing → Multicast → Multicast to configure Multicast as explained below. Multicast Web UI Interface Name Administrator can enable multicast reception on a particular interface. If user selects disable option on an interface, then it will not accept any multicast traffic on that interface. Dlink DRO-220i User Guide...
  • Page 37: Multicast Routing

    It is the data rate at which SPT (Source Path Tree) is formed. If user enters Rate zero, then it will switch to SPT if there is any traffic. This rate is in Kilo Bytes. The maximum limit is 50,000 KB After entering all the information press the Apply button. Dlink DRO-220i User Guide...
  • Page 38: High Availability

    The High Availability support in the router is an ideal solution for businesses requiring uninterrupted, low cost internet connectivity. The router supports V.35, ISDN and Ethernet WAN Ports for Internet connectivity. Hence with three WAN links, DRO-220i guarantees uninterrupted internet connectivity.
  • Page 39: Ethernet Link Detection

    Ethernet Link Detection for proper functionality of Load Balancing and Auto Backup features. Select Interface → WAN3 and choose IP Setting Mode as Static or Dynamic. Click on Detect Link Status to configure the Ethernet WAN Link Detection as explained below. Dlink DRO-220i User Guide...
  • Page 40 Enter the time in seconds between retry attempts. Retries After entering all the information press the Apply button. The Ethernet WAN Status Table will display the list of interfaces on which Link Detection is enabled and their status. Dlink DRO-220i User Guide...
  • Page 41: Network Address Translation

    Select NAT → Interface Configuration to configure the NAT Interface Configuration as explained below. NAT Interface Configuration Web UI Interface Name The interface on which NAT can be enabled/disabled. Status Select Enable to activate NAT on the corresponding interface. Press the Apply button. Dlink DRO-220i User Guide...
  • Page 42: Nat Configuration

    Table will now be displayed at the bottom. The NAT configuration entry can be enabled or disabled by clicking the View button. The NAT configuration entry can be deleted by using the Delete button. 6.1.3 NAT Exception NAT can be disabled between two interfaces using NAT Exception. Dlink DRO-220i User Guide...
  • Page 43 Select Disable to deactivate NAT between WAN2_B1 and DMZ WAN2_B1 and DMZ NAT between Select Disable to deactivate NAT between WAN2_B2 and WAN3 WAN2_B2 and WAN3 NAT between Select Disable to deactivate NAT between WAN2_B2 and DMZ WAN2_B2 and DMZ Dlink DRO-220i User Guide...
  • Page 44: Virtual Server

    After entering all the information press the Apply button and the Virtual Server table will now be displayed at the bottom. Each entry can be deleted by selecting the Delete button next to the entry. 6.3 SIP-ALG Dlink DRO-220i User Guide...
  • Page 45: Nat Table

    Mapped IP address: This is the IP address and port number that will be seen by the devices on Port the WAN side for the corresponding private IP address and port. Dlink DRO-220i User Guide...
  • Page 46: Quality Of Service

    Select the interface (LAN, WAN1, WAN2_B1, WAN2_B2, WAN3) on which the bandwidth control is to be added Node Select the node (Root, Class) to be configured. HTB Root Settings Displays when Node is selected as Root. Dlink DRO-220i User Guide...
  • Page 47 Note: 1) The sum of child's guaranteed bandwidth should be less than or equal to the parent's guaranteed bandwidth. 2) Any child's maximum rate should be less than or equal to it's parent's maximum rate. Dlink DRO-220i User Guide...
  • Page 48: Filter Configuration

    Destination port value of zero indicates "Any" Source Port. This field is effective when TCP/UDP is selected as the Protocol. Class ID Enter the Class ID of the class, through which this traffic should flow. Dlink DRO-220i User Guide...
  • Page 49: Tos/Diffserv

    "Any" Source Port. This field is effective when TCP/UDP is selected as the Protocol. Destination Port No Enter the Destination port number (value between 1 and 65535) to specify the type of application for which this filter is used. Destination port value Dlink DRO-220i User Guide...
  • Page 50 Enter the TOS value (8 bit binary number) to be set in the IP header of the filtered packet. After entering all the information press the Apply button and the TOS/DiffServ Table will now be displayed at the bottom of the page. Press Delete button for deleting the corresponding entry. Dlink DRO-220i User Guide...
  • Page 51: Administration

    Displays if a cable is plugged in (UP) or out (DOWN) on the WAN port. WAN2_B2 Status Displays the operational status of the WAN protocol. ISDN Status ISDN Physical Line Displays UP when D-Channel is up otherwise it will show DOWN Dlink DRO-220i User Guide...
  • Page 52: Traffic Statistics

    Select Status → Traffic to view Traffic Statistics as explained below. Traffic Statistics Web UI Interface Name Displays the interface name. Received Displays the number of packets received. Transmitted Displays the number of packets transmitted. Rx-Error Displays number of error packets received. Dlink DRO-220i User Guide...
  • Page 53: Session Log

    Sys Log level Select the System Log levels (e.g. Alert, Emergency, and Critical) according to which System Log files will be generated. Caution: The router’s performance may be affected if the Log Level is set to Debug Level. Dlink DRO-220i User Guide...
  • Page 54: Password Change

    (with different MAC address). 8.6 System The administrator can save the router’s configuration, restart the router and restore the router back to factory default settings. Select Tools → System to configure System as explained below. Dlink DRO-220i User Guide...
  • Page 55: Upload/Download

    DRO250.cfg: File which contains the entire configuration of DRO-220i. cert.der: Certificate File for SSL Configuration pkey.der: Private Key File for SSL Configuration Load Configuration Click OK to download the DRO-220i configuration file onto the Local PC. Files to Local Hard Drive Dlink DRO-220i User Guide...
  • Page 56: Ping Test

    The name should be STRING type. User Name Enter the User Name for authentication. User name should be unique and STRING type. SNMP Version User can select any of the three versions are SNMP v1, SNMP v2c and SNMP v3. Dlink DRO-220i User Guide...
  • Page 57 Select Tools → TRAP to configure TRAP as explained below. TRAP Web UI TRAP Select Enable or Disable to activate or deactivate TRAP. IP Address Enter the IP address of the SNMP Manager where to send the TRAP. Dlink DRO-220i User Guide...
  • Page 58 Authentication To activate / deactivate the authentication trap. failure TRAP This is the TRAP generated by the agent during “Authentication Failures”. This is to inform the manager about “UnAuthorized User" access. Dlink DRO-220i User Guide...
  • Page 59: Frequently Asked Questions

    Go to Status → Device Info, and check the Physical Link Status and Protocol Status of the WAN Interface. If the Physical Link Status is DOWN, check the cable connectivity. If the Protocol Status is DOWN, then go to Interfaces → WAN and connect the interface. Dlink DRO-220i User Guide...
  • Page 60: Dhcp, Dns

    Addresses. How can I do this? Ans: Use DHCP Static Mapping feature to reserve specific IP Addresses to the Server Systems. Go to Misc → DHCP → Static Mapping, and configure the MAC address and IP Address mappings. 9.3 Routing Dlink DRO-220i User Guide...
  • Page 61: High Availability

    6, then it will take 30 * 3 secs, i.e 3 minutes to detect link failure. 9.5 NAT Q10. How do I make my web server accessible from the internet? Ans: The following steps will guide you through this setup: Dlink DRO-220i User Guide...
  • Page 62 Ans: This problem can occur if the SIP Phone has been registered to the Server with the private IP Address/Port. Ensure that your phone’s signaling port or the SIP Server signaling port has been configured at the router via NAT → SIP-ALG. Dlink DRO-220i User Guide...
  • Page 63: Qos

    TOS Octet in the IP Header of your application packets. For example, a TOS Value of “00111101” can be used for critical traffic which should be transmitted with low delay, high reliability and high throughput. Dlink DRO-220i User Guide...
  • Page 64: Warranty Policy

    VOIP Products One Year Three Years SCS Products – Passive SCS Products – DpoE-24P One Year D-Link Call Centre can be contacted on the Toll free number ( 1800-222-002 ) for telephonic technical support of warranty products. Dlink DRO-220i User Guide...

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