Page 1: User Manual
L2 Managed PoE Switch User Manual Rev. 1.1 For firmware revision 0116 Copyright VIVOTEK Inc. 2015 | All rights reserved. All brand and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners. User Manual rev. 1.0. Dec. 2014...
Page 2: About This Manual
Copyright Copyright © 2014 VIVOTEK Inc. All rights reserved. The products and programs described in this User’s Manual are licensed products of VIVOTEK Inc. This User’s Manual contains proprietary information protected by copyright, and this User’s Manual and all accompanying hardware, software, and documentation are copyrighted. No parts of this User’s manual may be copied, photocopied, reproduced, translated or reduced to any electronic medium or machine-readable from by any means by electronic or mechanical.
Page 3 approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Page 4: Table Of Contents
Table of Contents INTRODUCTION ........................... 10 CHAPTER 1 HARDWARE INSTALLATION ................... 11 CHAPTER 2 OPERATION OF WEB‐BASED MANAGEMENT ............ 13 CHAPTER 3 SWITCH‐ SYSTEM CONFIGURATION .............. 16 3‐1 System .............................. 16 3‐1.1 Information ............................. 16 3‐1.2 IP ................................ 18 3‐1.3 NTP ................................. 21 3‐1.4 Time ................................ 22 3‐1.5 Log ................................ 25 3‐2 Green Ethernet ............................. 26 3‐3 Ports Configuration .......................... 28 3‐3.1 Ports ...
Page 5 3‐8.3 MSTI Priorities ............................ 108 3‐8.4 CIST Ports .............................. 109 3‐8.5 MSTI Ports ............................. 112 3‐9 IPMC .............................. 1 14 3‐9.1 IGMP Snooping ............................. 114 3-9.1.1 Basic Configuration ........................ 114 3-9.1.2 VLAN Configuration ........................ 116 3‐10 LLDP .............................. 1 18 3‐10.1 LLDP Configuration .......................... 118 3‐10.2 LLDP‐MED Configuration ........................ 121 3‐ 11 PoE .............................. 1 27 ...
Page 6 4‐2 Green Ethernet ............................ 1 91 4‐2.1 Port Power Savings .......................... 191 4‐3 Ports .............................. 1 92 4‐3.1 Traffic Overview ............................ 192 4‐3.2 Qos Statistics ............................ 194 4‐3.3 QCL Status ............................. 196 4‐3.4 Detailed Statistics .......................... 198 4‐4 DHCP.............................. 2 01 4‐4.1 Server .............................. 201 4-4.1.1 Statistics ............................. 201 4-4.1.2 Binding ............................ 202 4-4.1.3 Declined IP ...
Page 7 4-14.2.2 Group to VLAN ........................ 272 4‐14.3 IP Subnet‐based VLAN ........................ 273 CHAPTER 5. SWITCH‐ DIAGNOSTICS .................. 274 5‐1 Ping .............................. 2 74 5‐2 Ping6 .............................. 2 76 5‐3 VeriPHY ............................... 2 78 5‐4 Traceroute ............................ 2 80 CHAPTER 6 SWITCH‐ MAINTENANCE ................ 281 6‐1 Restart Device ............................. 2 81 ...
Page 8 CHAPTER 9 SURVEILLANCE ‐ NETWORK ................ 323 9‐1 Security ............................... 3 23 9‐2 Grouping ............................. 3 24 CHAPTER 10 SURVEILLANCE ‐ MONITOR ................. 326 10‐1 Traffic Chart ............................ 3 26 10‐2 Instant Throughput .......................... 3 27 CHAPTER 11 SURVEILLANCE ‐ DIAGNOSTICS .............. 328 ...
Page 9: Topology View 3
Revision History Date Revision Description Initial release 10/15/2014 Added description for the following: 8/10/2015 1. Added switch as an Auto discovery device type for configuration in a deployment involving multiple surveillance switches. 2. Up to 1,024 devices in the device scan range. 3.
Page 10: Introduction
This user’s manual provides installation and configuration details through a web console (via the RJ-45 Ethernet connection). The AW-GEV-104A series, the next generation L2 SNMP managed PoE switch, is a portfolio of affordable managed switches that provides a reliable infrastructure for your business network.
Page 11: Chapter 1 Hardware Installation
Hardware Installation Chapter 1 Package Contents 1x PoE switch 1x Quick Installation Guide 2x rack mount ears 1x power cord (type by the shipped-to area) 1x CD-ROM LED Definitions Green ON Lit when power is on and normal. Off when power is disconnected. System Green Lit Green when displaying Link/ACT/Speed status of Ethernet ports...
Page 12: Rear Panel
Rear Panel Rack Mounting Hardware Reset / Mode Button The reset button is used to reboot the PoE switch or to restore the factory default settings. Sometimes resetting the system can return the PoE switch to normal operation. If the system problems remain after reset, restore the factory settings and try again.
Page 13: Chapter 2 Operation Of Web-Based Management
Operation of Web-based Management Chapter 2 Initial Configuration IMPORTANT: It is recommended to use IE10 or IE11 to open a web console with the PoE switch. This PoE switch is specifically designed for surveillance applications. It comes with an integrated Surveillance interface for ease of configuration.
Page 14 You can find the PoE switch using VIVOTEK’s IW2 utility. If network address conflicts occur, use this utility to locate the PoE switch. If you double‐click on the entry found on the IW2 utility, an IE console will be opened. If you prefer using Firefox or Google Chrome, you can manually enter the IP address in your browser’s URL field. If you enabled the onboard DHCP server on the PoE switch, you can browse it. For instance, type http://192.168.1.1...
Page 15 When you login the Switch WEB/CLI to manager. You must first type the Username of the admin. Use “admin” as the default password, so when you type after the end Username, please press enter. Management page to enter WEB/CLI. When you login the PoE switch series Web UI management, you can use both ipv4 ipv6 login to manage To optimize the display effect, we recommend you using the below browser and OS combinations: Chrome...
Page 16: Chapter 3 Switch- System Configuration
Switch- System Configuration Chapter 3 This chapter describes the entire basic configuration tasks which includes the System Information and any manage of the Switch (e.g. Time, Account, IP, Syslog and NTP.) System You can identify the system by configuring the contact information, name, and location of the switch.
Page 17 with information on how to contact this person. The allowed string length is 0 to 128, and the allowed content is the ASCII characters from 32 to 126. System name:  An administratively assigned name for this managed node. By convention, this is the node's fully-qualified domain name.
Page 18: 3-1.2 Ip
3-1.2 IP The IPv4 address for the switch could be obtained via DHCP Server for VLAN 1. To manually configure an address, you need to change the switch's default settings to values that are compatible with your network. You may also need to establish a default gateway between the switch and management stations that exist on another network segment.
Page 19: Ipv6 Address
Parameter description: IP Configuration Mode:  Configure whether the IP stack should act as a Host or a Router. In Host mode, IP traffic between interfaces will not be routed. In Router mode traffic is routed between all interfaces. DNS Server ...
Page 20 The IPv6 address of the interface. A IPv6 address is in 128-bit records represented as eight fields of up to four hexadecimal digits with a colon separating each field (:). For example, fe80::215:c5ff:fe03:4dc7. The symbol :: is a special syntax that can be used as a shorthand way of representing multiple 16-bit groups of contiguous zeros;...
Page 21: 3-1.3 Ntp
3-1.3 NTP NTP is Network Time Protocol and is used to sync the network time based Greenwich Mean Time (GMT). If use the NTP mode and select a built-in NTP time server or manually specify an user-defined NTP server as well as Time Zone, the switch will sync the time in a short after pressing <Apply>...
Page 22: 3-1.4 Time
Apply – Click to save changes. Reset - Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. 3-1.4 Time The switch provides manual and automatic ways to set the system time via NTP. Manual setting is simple and you just input “Year”, “Month”, “Day”, “Hour” and “Minute” within the valid value range indicated in each item.
Page 23 Parameter description: Time Configuration Clock Source:  There are two modes for configuring how the Clock Source from. Select "Use Local Settings" : Clock Source from Local Time. Select "Use NTP Server" : Clock Source from NTP Server. System Date: ...
Page 24 Recurring Configuration Start time settings:  Week - Select the starting week number. Day - Select the starting day. Month - Select the starting month. Hours - Select the starting hour. Minutes - Select the starting minute. End time settings: ...
Page 25: 3-1.5 Log
3-1.5 Log The log is a standard for logging program messages . It allows separation of the software that generates messages from the system that stores them and the software that reports and analyzes them. It can be used as well a generalized informational, analysis and debugging messages.
Page 26: Green Ethernet
3-2 Green Ethernet EEE is a power saving option that reduces the power usage when there is low or no traffic utilization. EEE works by powering down circuits when there is no traffic. When a port gets data to be transmitted all circuits are powered up.
Page 27 Parameter description: Optimize EEE for The switch can be set to optimize EEE for either best power saving or least traffic latency. Port:  The switch port number of the logical port. ActiPHY :  Link down power savings enabled. ActiPHY works by lowering the power for a port when there is no link.
Page 28: Ports Configuration
3-3 Ports Configuration The section describes to configure the Port detail parameters of the switch. Others you could using the Port configure to enable or disable the Port of the switch. Monitor the ports content or status in the function. 3-3.1 Ports This page displays current port configurations.
Page 29 Link :  The current link state is displayed graphically. Green indicates the link is up and red that it is down. Current Link Speed :  Provides the current link speed of the port. Configured Link Speed :  Selects any available link speed for the given switch port.
Page 30 Reset- Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. Upper right icon (Refresh)  You can click them for refresh the Port link Status by manual User Manual rev. 1.1. Aug. 2015...
Page 31: 3-3.2 Ports Description
3-3.2 Ports Description The section describes to configure the Port’s alias or any descriptions for the Port Identity. It provides user to write down an alphanumeric string describing the full name and version identification for the system’s hardware type, software version, and networking application Web Interface To configure an Port Description in the web interface: 1.
Page 32: Dhcp
3-4 DHCP The section describes to configure the DHCP Snooping parameters of the switch. The DHCP Snooping can prevent attackers from adding their own DHCP servers to the network. 3-4.1 Server 3-4.1.1 Mode This page configures global mode and VLAN mode to enable/disable DHCP server per system and per VLAN.
Page 33: Vlan Range
Configure the operation mode per system. Possible modes are: Enabled: Enable DHCP server per system. Disabled: Disable DHCP server pre system. VLAN Range :  Indicate the VLAN range in which DHCP server is enabled or disabled. The first VLAN ID must be smaller than or equal to the second VLAN ID.
Page 34: 3-4.1.2 Excluded Ip
3-4.1.2 Excluded IP This page configures excluded IP addresses. DHCP server will not allocate these excluded IP addresses to DHCP client. Web Interface To configure DHCP server excluded IP in the web interface: 1. Click Configuration, DHCP, Server, Excluded IP 2.
Page 35: 3-4.1.3 Pool
3-4.1.3 Pool This page manages DHCP pools. According to the DHCP pool, DHCP server will allocate IP address and deliver configuration parameters to DHCP client. Web Interface To configure DHCP server pool in the web interface: 1. Click Configuration, DHCP, Server, Pool 2.
Page 36 If "-" is displayed, it means not defined. IP :  Display network number of the DHCP address pool. If "-" is displayed, it means not defined. Subnet Mask :  Display subnet mask of the DHCP address pool. If "-" is displayed, it means not defined. Lease Time : ...
Page 37: 3-4.2 Snooping
3-4.2 Snooping DHCP Snooping is used to block intruder on the untrusted ports of the switch device when it tries to intervene by injecting a bogus DHCP reply packet to a legitimate conversation between the DHCP client and server. The section describes to configure the DHCP Snooping parameters of the switch.
Page 38 Trusted: Configures the port as trusted source of the DHCP messages. Untrusted: Configures the port as untrusted source of the DHCP messages. Buttons  Apply – Click to save changes. Reset - Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values.
Page 39: Security
3-5 Security This section shows you how to configure the Port Security settings of the Switch. You can use the Port Security feature to restrict input to an interface by limiting and identifying MAC addresses. 3-5.1 Switch 3-5.1.1 Users This page provides an overview of the current users. Currently the only way to login as another user on the web server is to close and reopen the browser Web Interface To configure User in the web interface:...
Page 40 Password (again)  To type the password again. You must type the same password again in the field. Privilege Level :  The privilege level of the user. The allowed range is 1 to 15. If the privilege level value is 15, it can access all groups, i.e. that is granted the fully control of the device.
Page 41: 3-5.1.2 Privilege Level
3-5.1.2 Privilege Level This page provides an overview of the privilege levels. The switch provides user set Account, Aggregation, Diagnostics, EEE, GARP, GVRP,IP, IPMC Snooping LACP LLDP LLDP MED MAC Table MRP MVR MVRP Maintenance Mirroring POE Ports Private VLANs QoS SMTP SNMP Security Spanning Tree System Trap Event VCL VLANs Voice VLAN Privilege Levels from 1 to 15 .
Page 42 IP: Everything except 'ping'. Port: Everything except 'VeriPHY'. Diagnostics: 'ping' and 'VeriPHY'. Maintenance: CLI- System Reboot, System Restore Default, System Password, Configuration Save, Configuration Load and Firmware Load. Web- Users, Privilege Levels and everything in Maintenance. Debug: Only present in CLI. Privilege Levels ...
Page 43: 3-5.1.3 Authentication Method
3-5.1.3 Authentication Method This page shows how to configure a user with authenticated when he logs into the switch via one of the management client interfaces. Web Interface To configure a Authentication Method Configuration in the web interface: 1. Specify the Client (ssh, web) which you want to monitor. 2.
Page 44: 2-5.1.4 Https
2-5.1.4 HTTPs This section shows you how to use HTTPS to securely access the Switch. HTTPS is a secure communication protocol that combines authentication and data encryption to provide secure encrypted communication via the browser. Web Interface To configure a HTTPS Configuration in the web interface: 1.
Page 45: 3-5.1.6 Snmp
3-5.1.6 SNMP Any Network Management System (NMS) running the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) can manage the Managed devices equipped with SNMP agent, provided that the Management Information Base (MIB) is installed correctly on the managed devices. The SNMP is a protocol that is used to govern the transfer of information between SNMP manager and agent and traverses the Object Identity (OID) of the management Information Base (MIB), described in the form of SMI syntax.
Page 46 Indicates the SNMP supported version. Possible versions are: SNMP v1: Set SNMP supported version 1. SNMP v2c: Set SNMP supported version 2c. SNMP v3: Set SNMP supported version 3. Read Community  Indicates the community read access string to permit access to SNMP agent. The allowed string length is 0 to 255, and the allowed content is the ASCII characters from 33 to 126.
Page 47 3-5.1.6.2 Trap Configure SNMP trap on this page. Global Settings Configure SNMP trap on this page. Web Interface To display the configure SNMP Trap Configuration in the web interface: 1. Click Configuration, Switch, SNMP, Trap. 2. Click Add New Entry then you can create new SNMP Trap on the switch. 3.
Page 48: Destination Address
Trap Mode  Indicates the trap mode operation. Possible modes are: Enabled: Enable SNMP trap mode operation. Disabled: Disable SNMP trap mode operation. Trap Destination Configurations  Configure trap destinations on this page. Name  Indicates the trap Configuration's name. Indicates the trap destination's name. Enable ...
Page 49 Indicates the SNMP trap inform timeout. The allowed range is 0 to 2147. Trap Inform Retry Times  Indicates the SNMP trap inform retry times. The allowed range is 0 to 255. Trap Probe Security Engine ID  Indicates the SNMP trap probe security engine ID mode of operation. Possible values are: Enabled: Enable SNMP trap probe security engine ID mode of operation.
Page 50 3-5.1.6.3 Communities The function is used to configure SNMPv3 communities. The Community and UserName is unique. To create a new community account, please check <Add new community> button, and enter the account information then check <Save>. Max Group Number: 4. Web Interface To display the configure SNMP Communities in the web interface: 1.
Page 51 3-5.1.6.4 Users The function is used to configure SNMPv3 user. The Entry index key is UserName. To create a new UserName account, please check <Add new user> button, and enter the user information then check <Save>. Max Group Number : 10. Web Interface To display the configure SNMP Users in the web interface: 1.
Page 52 126. Security Level  Indicates the security model that this entry should belong to. Possible security models are: NoAuth, NoPriv: No authentication and no privacy. Auth, NoPriv: Authentication and no privacy. Auth, Priv: Authentication and privacy. The value of security level cannot be modified if entry already exists. That means it must first be ensured that the value is set correctly.
Page 53 3-5.1.6.5 Group The function is used to configure SNMPv3 group. The Entry index key are Security Model and Security Name. To create a new group account, please check <Add new group> button, and enter the group information then check <Save>. Max Group Number: v1: 2, v2: 2, v3:10. Web Interface To display the configure SNMP Groups in the web interface: 1.
Page 54 v1: Reserved for SNMPv1. v2c: Reserved for SNMPv2c. usm: User-based Security Model (USM). Security Name  A string identifying the security name that this entry should belong to. The allowed string length is 1 to 32, and the allowed content is ASCII characters from 33 to 126.
Page 55 -5.1.6.6 Views The function is used to configure SNMPv3 view. The Entry index keys are OID Subtree and View Name. To create a new view account, please check <Add new view> button, and enter the view information then check <Save>. Max Group Number: 28. Configure SNMPv3 view table on this page.
Page 56 the 'excluded' view entry. OID Subtree  The OID defining the root of the subtree to add to the named view. The allowed OID length is 1 to 128. The allowed string content is digital number or asterisk(*). 2-5.1.6.7 Access The function is used to configure SNMPv3 accesses.
Page 57 Security Model  Indicates the security model that this entry should belong to. Possible security models are: any: Any security model accepted(v1|v2c|usm). v1: Reserved for SNMPv1. v2c: Reserved for SNMPv2c. usm: User-based Security Model (USM). Security Level  Indicates the security model that this entry should belong to. Possible security models are: NoAuth, NoPriv: No authentication and no privacy.
Page 58 3-5.1.6.8 Trap Event Severity This page displays current trap event severity configurations. Trap event severity can also be configured here. Web Interface To display the configure Trap Event Serverity in the web interface: 1. Click SNMP, Trap Event Severity. 2. Scroll to select the Group name and Severity Level 3.
Page 59: 3-5.1.7 Rmon
3-5.1.7 RMON An RMON implementation typically operates in a client/server model. Monitoring devices contain RMON software agents that collect information and analyze packets. These probes act as servers and the Network Management applications that communicate with them act as clients. 3-5.1.7.1 Statistics Configure RMON Statistics table on this page.
Page 60 Indicates the maximum data entries associated this History control entry stored in RMON. The range is from 1 to 3600, default value is 50. Buckets Granted  The number of data shall be saved in the RMON. User Manual rev. 1.1. Aug. 2015...
Page 61 3-5.1.7.2 History Configure RMON History table on this page. The entry index key is ID. Web Interface To display the configure RMON History in the web interface: 1. Click RMON, History. 2. Click Add New Entry. 3. Specify the ID parameters. 4.
Page 62 The number of data shall be saved in the RMON. 3-5.1.7.3 Alarm Configure RMON Alarm table on this page. The entry index key is ID. Web Interface To display the configure RMON Alarm in the web interface: 1. Click RMON, Alarm. 2.
Page 63: Rising Threshold
The number of inbound packets that are discarded even the packets are normal. InErrors: The number of inbound packets that contained errors preventing them from being deliverable to a higher-layer protocol. InUnknownProtos: the number of the inbound packets that were discarded because of the unknown or un-support protocol.
Page 64 3-5.1.7.4 Event Configure RMON Event table on this page. The entry index key is ID. Web Interface To display the configure RMON Event in the web interface: 1. Click RMON, Event. 2. Click Add New Entry. 3. Specify the ID parameters. 4.
Page 65: 3-5.2 Network
-5.2 Network 3-5.2.1 Limit Control This section shows you to to configure the Port Security settings of the Switch. You can use the Port Security feature to restrict input to an interface by limiting and identifying MAC addresses. Web Interface To configure a Configuration of Limit Control in the web interface: 1.
Page 66 User Manual rev. 1.1. Aug. 2015...
Page 67 Parameter description: System Configuration Mode :  Indicates if Limit Control is globally enabled or disabled on the switch. If globally disabled, other modules may still use the underlying functionality, but limit checks and corresponding actions are disabled. Aging Enabled : ...
Page 68 the port: 1) Boot the switch, 2) Disable and re-enable Limit Control on the port or the switch, 3) Click the Reopen button. Trap & Shutdown: If Limit + 1 MAC addresses is seen on the port, both the "Trap" and the "Shutdown"...
Page 69: 3-5.2.2 Nas
3-5.2.2 NAS The section describes to configure the NAS parameters of the switch. The NAS server can be employed to connect users to a variety of resources including Internet access, conference calls, printing documents on shared printers, or by simply logging on to the Internet. Web Interface To configure a Network Access Server in the web interface: 1.
Page 70 Parameter description: Mode :  Indicates if NAS is globally enabled or disabled on the switch. If globally disabled, all ports are allowed forwarding of frames. Reauthentication Enabled :  If checked, successfully authenticated supplicants/clients are reauthenticated after the interval specified by the Reauthentication Period. Reauthentication for 802.1X-enabled ports can be used to detect if a new device is plugged into a switch port or if a supplicant is no longer attached.
Page 71 • MAC-Based Auth. If a client is denied access - either because the RADIUS server denies the client access or because the RADIUS server request times out (according to the timeout specified on the "Configuration→Security→AAA" page) - the client is put on hold in the Unauthorized state. The hold timer does not count during an on-going authentication.
Page 72 Port Configuration :  The table has one row for each port on the selected switch and a number of columns, which are: Port :  The port number for which the configuration below applies. Admin State :  If NAS is globally enabled, this selection controls the port's authentication mode.
Page 73 port, the whole port is opened for network traffic. This allows other clients connected to the port (for instance through a hub) to piggy-back on the successfully authenticated client and get network access even though they really aren't authenticated. To overcome this security breach, use the Single 802.1X variant.
Page 74 RADIUS-Assigned QoS Enabled :  When RADIUS-Assigned QoS is both globally enabled and enabled (checked) on a given port, the switch reacts to QoS Class information carried in the RADIUS Access-Accept packet transmitted by the RADIUS server when a supplicant is successfully authenticated. If present and valid, traffic received on the supplicant's port will be classified to the given QoS Class.
Page 75 Guest VLAN Enabled :  When Guest VLAN is both globally enabled and enabled (checked) for a given port, the switch considers moving the port into the Guest VLAN according to the rules outlined below. This option is only available for EAPOL-based modes, i.e.: •...
Page 76: 3-5.2.3 Acl
Buttons:  Apply – Click to save changes. Reset- Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. Upper right icon (Refresh):  You can click them for refresh the NAS Configuration by manual. 3-5.2.3 ACL The switch access control list (ACL) is probably the most commonly used object in the IOS.
Page 77 Parameter description: Port :  The logical port for the settings contained in the same row. Policy ID :  Select the policy to apply to this port. The allowed values are 1 through 8. The default value is 1. Action : ...
Page 78 Reset- Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. Upper right icon (Refresh, clear)  You can click them for refresh the ACL Port Configuration or clear them by manual. User Manual rev. 1.1. Aug. 2015...
Page 79 -5.2.3.2 Rate Limiters The section describes how to configure the switch’s ACL Rate Limiter parameters. The Rate Limiter Level from 1 to 16 that allow user to set rate limiter value and units with pps or kbps. Web Interface To configure ACL Rate Limiter in the web interface: 1.
Page 80 Reset - Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. 3-5.2.3.3 Access Control List The section describes how to configure Access Control List rule. An Access Control List (ACL) is a sequential list of permit or deny conditions that apply to IP addresses, MAC addresses, or other more specific criteria.
Page 81 Parameter description: Ingress Port :  Indicates the ingress port of the ACE. Possible values are: Any: The ACE will match any ingress port. Policy: The ACE will match ingress ports with a specific policy. Port: The ACE will match a specific ingress port. Policy / Bitmask : ...
Page 82 Disabled is displayed, the rate limiter operation is disabled. Port Copy :  Indicates the port copy operation of the ACE. Frames matching the ACE are copied to the port number. The allowed values are Disabled or a specific port number.
Page 83 this SMAC value. DMAC Filter  Specify the destination MAC filter for this ACE. Any: No DMAC filter is specified. (DMAC filter status is "don't-care".) MC: Frame must be multicast. BC: Frame must be broadcast. UC: Frame must be unicast. Specific: If you want to filter a specific destination MAC address with this ACE, choose this value.
Page 84: 3-5.2.4 Ip Source Guard
3-5.2.4 IP Source Guard The section describes to configure the IP Source Guard detail parameters of the switch. You could use the IP Source Guard configure to enable or disable with the Port of the switch. 2-5.2.4.1 Configuration This section describes how to configure IP Source Guard setting including： Mode (Enabled and Disabled) Maximum Dynamic Clients (0, 1, 2, Unlimited) Web Interface...
Page 85 Specify the maximum number of dynamic clients that can be learned on given port. This value can be 0, 1, 2 or unlimited. If the port mode is enabled and the value of max dynamic client is equal to 0, it means only allow the IP packets forwarding that are matched in static entries on the specific port.
Page 86: Configuration 2
2-5.2.4.2 Static Table The section describes to configure the Static IP Source Guard Table parameters of the switch. You could use the Static IP Source Guard Table configure to manage the entries. Web Interface To configure a Static IP Source Guard Table Configuration in the web interface: 1.
Page 87: 3-5.2.5 Arp Inspection
3-5.2.5 ARP Inspection The section describes to configure the ARP Inspection parameters of the switch. You could use the ARP Inspection configure to manage the ARP table. 3-5.2.5.1 Configuration This section describes how to configure ARP Inspection setting including： Mode (Enabled and Disabled) Port (Enabled and Disabled) Web Interface To configure an ARP Inspection Configuration in the web interface:...
Page 88 VLAN". The default setting of "Check VLAN" is disabled. When the setting of "Check VLAN" is disabled, the log type of ARP Inspection will refer to the port setting. And the setting of "Check VLAN" is enabled, the log type of ARP Inspection will refer to the VLAN setting. Possible setting of "Check VLAN"...
Page 89: Vlan Mode Configuration
3-5.2.5.2 Navigating the VLAN Configuration Each page shows up to 9999 entries from the VLAN table, default being 20, selected through the "entries per page" input field. When first visited, the web page will show the first 20 entries from the beginning of the VLAN Table. The first displayed will be the one with the lowest VLAN ID found in the VLAN Table.
Page 90 Possible types are: None: Log nothing. Deny: Log denied entries. Permit: Log permitted entries. ALL: Log all entries. Buttons  Add New Entry: Click to add a new VLAN to the ARP Inspection VLAN table. Apply: Click to save changes. Reset: Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values.
Page 91 3-5.2.5.3 Static Table The section describes to configure the Static ARP Inspection Table parameters of the switch. You could use the Static ARP Inspection Table configure to manage the ARP entries. Web Interface To configure a Static ARP Inspection Table Configuration in the web interface: 1.
Page 92: Ports 1
values. 3-5.2.5.4 Dynamic Table Entries in the Dynamic ARP Inspection Table are shown on this page. The Dynamic ARP Inspection Table contains up to 1024 entries, and is sorted first by port, then by VLAN ID, then by MAC address, and then by IP address. Navigating the ARP Inspection Table Each page shows up to 99 entries from the Dynamic ARP Inspection table, default being 20, selected through the "entries per page"...
Page 93 Select the checkbox to translate the entry to static entry. Buttons:  Apply – Click to save changes. Reset- Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. Auto-refresh: Check this box to refresh the page automatically. Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds. Refresh: Refreshes the displayed table starting from the input fields.
Page 94: 3-5.3 Aaa
3-5.3 AAA This section shows you to use an AAA (Authentication, Authorization, Accounting) server to provide access control to your network. The AAA server can be a TACACS+ or RADIUS server to create and manage objects that contain settings for using AAA servers. 3-5.3.1 RADIUS Web Interface To configure a Common Configuration of AAA, RADIUS in the web interface:...
Page 95: Server Configuration
server before retransmitting the request. Retransmit  Retransmit is the number of times, in the range 1 to 1000, a RADIUS request is retransmitted to a server that is not responding. If the server has not responded after the last retransmit it is considered to be dead. Deadtime ...
Page 96 Click to add a new RADIUS server. An empty row is added to the table, and the RADIUS server can be configured as needed. Up to 5 servers are supported. The button can be used to undo the addition of the new server. Buttons Apply: ...
Page 97: Aggregation
3-6 Aggregation The Aggregation is used to configure the settings of Link Aggregation. You can bundle more than one port with the same speed, full duplex and the same MAC to be a single logical port, thus the logical port aggregates the bandwidth of these ports. This means you can apply your current Ethernet equipment’s to build the bandwidth aggregation.
Page 98 Parameter description: Hash Code Contributors Source MAC Address :  The Source MAC address can be used to calculate the destination port for the frame. Check to enable the use of the Source MAC address, or uncheck to disable. By default, Source MAC Address is enabled. Destination MAC Address : ...
Page 99: 3-6.2 Lacp
3-6.2 LACP This page allows the user to inspect the current LACP port configurations, and possibly change them as well An LACP trunk group with more than one ready member-ports is a “real trunked” group. An LACP trunk group with only one or less than one ready member-ports is not a “real trunked”...
Page 100 Parameter description: Port :  The switch port number. LACP Enabled  Controls whether LACP is enabled on this switch port. LACP will form an aggregation when 2 or more ports are connected to the same partner.  The Key value incurred by the port, range 1-65535 . The Auto setting will set the key as appropriate by the physical link speed, 10Mb = 1, 100Mb = 2, 1Gb = 3.
Page 101: Loop Protection
3-7 Loop Protection The loop Protection is used to detect the presence of traffic. When switch receives packet’s (looping detection frame) MAC address the same as oneself from port, show Loop Protection happens. The port will be locked when it received the looping Protection frames. If you want to resume the locked port, please find out the looping path and take off the looping path, then select the resume the locked port and click on “Resume”...
Page 102 Parameter description: Enable Loop Protection:  Controls whether loop protections is enabled (as a whole). Transmission Time:  The interval between each loop protection PDU sent on each port. valid values are 1 to 10 seconds. Shutdown Time:  The period (in seconds) for which a port will be kept disabled in the event of a loop is detected (and the port action shuts down the port).
Page 103: Spanning Tree
3-8 Spanning Tree The Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) can be used to detect and disable network loops, and to provide backup links between switches, bridges or routers. This allows the switch to interact with other bridging devices (that is, an STP-compliant switch, bridge or router) in your network to ensure that only one route exists between any two stations on the network, and provide backup links which automatically take over when a primary link goes down.
Page 104 Figure 3-8.1: The STP Bridge Configuration Parameter description: Basic Settings Protocol Version :  The STP protocol version setting. Valid values are STP, RSTP and MSTP. Bridge Priority :  Controls the bridge priority. Lower numeric values have better priority. The bridge priority plus the MSTI instance number, concatenated with the 6-byte MAC address of the switch forms a Bridge Identifier.
Page 105 The number of BPDU's a bridge port can send per second. When exceeded, transmission of the next BPDU will be delayed. Valid values are in the range 1 to 10 BPDU's per second. Advanced Settings Edge Port BPDU Filtering : ...
Page 106: 3-8.2 Msti Mapping
3-8.2 MSTI Mapping When you implement an Spanning Tree protocol on the switch that the bridge instance. The CIST is not available for explicit mapping, as it will receive the VLANs not explicitly mapped. Due to the reason that you need to set the list of VLANs mapped to the MSTI. The VLANs must be separated with comma and/or space.
Page 107 Configuration Identification Configuration Name :  The name identifying the VLAN to MSTI mapping. Bridges must share the name and revision (see below), as well as the VLAN-to-MSTI mapping configuration in order to share spanning trees for MSTI's (Intra-region). The name is at most 32 characters.
Page 108: 3-8.3 Msti Priorities
3-8.3 MSTI Priorities When you implement a Spanning Tree protocol on the switch that the bridge instance. The CIST is the default instance which is always active. For controls the bridge priority. Lower numeric values have better priority. The bridge priority plus the MSTI instance number, concatenated with the 6-byte MAC address of the switch forms a Bridge Identifier The section describes it allows the user to inspect the current STP MSTI bridge instance priority configurations, and possibly change them as well.
Page 109: 3-8.4 Cist Ports
3-8.4 CIST Ports When you implement an Spanning Tree protocol on the switch that the bridge instance. You need to configure the CIST Ports. The section describes it allows the user to inspect the to inspect the current STP CIST port configurations, and possibly change them as well. Web Interface To configure the Spanning Tree CIST Ports parameters in the web interface: 1.
Page 110 Parameter description: Port :  The switch port number of the logical STP port. STP Enabled :  Controls whether STP is enabled on this switch port. Path Cost :  Controls the path cost incurred by the port. The Auto setting will set the path cost as appropriate by the physical link speed, using the 802.1D recommended values.
Page 111 Point to Point  Controls whether the port connects to a point-to-point LAN rather than to a shared medium. This can be automatically determined, or forced either true or false. Transition to the forwarding state is faster for point-to-point LANs than for shared media.
Page 112: 3-8.5 Msti Ports
3-8.5 MSTI Ports The section describes it allows the user to inspect the current STP MSTI port configurations, and possibly change them as well. An MSTI port is a virtual port, which is instantiated separately for each active CIST (physical) port for each MSTI instance configured on and applicable to the port.
Page 113 Parameter description: Port :  The switch port number of the corresponding STP CIST (and MSTI) port. Path Cost :  Controls the path cost incurred by the port. The Auto setting will set the path cost as appropriate by the physical link speed, using the 802.1D recommended values. Using the Specific setting, a user-defined value can be entered.
Page 114: Ipmc
3-9 IPMC ICMP is an acronym for Internet Control Message Protocol. It is a protocol that generated the error response, diagnostic or routing purposes. ICMP messages generally contain information about routing difficulties or simple exchanges such as time-stamp or echo transactions. 3-9.1 IGMP Snooping The function, is used to establish the multicast groups to forward the multicast packet to the member ports, and, in nature, avoids wasting the bandwidth while IP multicast packets are...
Page 115 Parameter description: Snooping Enabled:  Enable the Global IGMP Snooping. Unregistered IPMCv4 Flooding enabled :  Enable unregistered IPMCv4 traffic flooding. IGMP SSM Range :  SSM (Source-Specific Multicast) Range allows the SSM-aware hosts and routers run the SSM service model for the groups in the address range. Format: (IP address/ sub mask) Leave Proxy Enable: ...
Page 116: 3-9.1.2 Vlan Configuration
3-9.1.2 VLAN Configuration The section describes the VLAN configuration setting process integrated with IGMP Snooping function. For Each setting page shows up to 99 entries from the VLAN table, default being 20, selected through the "entries per page" input field. When first visited, the web page will show the first 20 entries from the beginning of the VLAN Table.
Page 117 Define the IPv4 address as source address used in IP header for IGMP Querier election. When the Querier address is not set, system uses IPv4 management address of the IP interface associated with this VLAN. When the IPv4 management address is not set, system uses the first available IPv4 management address.
Page 118: Lldp
3-10 LLDP The switch supports the LLDP. For current information on your switch model, The Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) provides a standards-based method for enabling switches to advertise themselves to adjacent devices and to learn about adjacent LLDP devices. The Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) is a vendor-neutral Link Layer protocol in the Internet Protocol Suite used by network devices for advertising their identity, capabilities, and neighbors on a IEEE 802 local area network, principally wired Ethernet.
Page 119 Parameter description: LLDP Parameters Tx Interval :  The switch periodically transmits LLDP frames to its neighbours for having the network discovery information up-to-date. The interval between each LLDP frame is determined by the Tx Interval value. Valid values are restricted to 5 - 32768 seconds. Tx Hold : ...
Page 120 Select CDP awareness. The CDP operation is restricted to decoding incoming CDP frames (The switch doesn't transmit CDP frames). CDP frames are only decoded if LLDP on the port is enabled. Only CDP TLVs that can be mapped to a corresponding field in the LLDP neighbors’ table are decoded.
Page 121: 3-10.2 Lldp-Med Configuration
3-10.2 LLDP-MED Configuration Media Endpoint Discovery is an enhancement of LLDP, known as LLDP-MED that provides the following facilities: Auto-discovery of LAN policies (such as VLAN, Layer 2 Priority and Differentiated services (Diffserv) settings) enabling plug and play networking. Device location discovery to allow creation of location databases and, in the case of Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), Enhanced 911 services.
Page 122 Parameter description: Fast start repeat count Rapid startup and Emergency Call Service Location Identification Discovery of endpoints is a critically important aspect of VoIP systems in general. In addition, it is best to advertise only those pieces of information which are specifically relevant to particular endpoint types (for example only advertise the voice network policy to permitted voice-capable devices), both in order to conserve the limited LLDPU space and to reduce security and system integrity issues that can come with inappropriate knowledge of the network policy.
Page 123: Country Code
Altitude :  Altitude SHOULD be normalized to within -32767 to 32767 with a maximum of 4 digits. It is possible to select between two altitude types (floors or meters). Meters: Representing meters of Altitude defined by the vertical datum specified. Floors: Representing altitude in a form more relevant in buildings which have different floor-to-floor dimensions.
Page 124 House number suffix - Example: A, 1/2. Landmark :  Landmark or vanity address - Example: Columbia University. Additional location info :  Additional location info - Example: South Wing. Name :  Name (residence and office occupant) - Example: Flemming Jahn. Zip code : ...
Page 125 This network policy is potentially advertised and associated with multiple sets of application types supported on a given port. The application types specifically addressed are: 1. Voice 2. Guest Voice 3. Softphone Voice 4. Video Conferencing 5. Streaming Video 6. Control / Signalling (conditionally support a separate network policy for the media types above) A large network may support multiple VoIP policies across the entire organization, and different policies per application type.
Page 126 policy for the video signalling than for the video media. This application type should not be advertised if all the same network policies apply as those advertised in the Video Conferencing application policy. Tag :  Tag indicating whether the specified application type is using a 'tagged' or an 'untagged' VLAN.
Page 127: Poe
3- 11 PoE PoE is an acronym for Power Over Ethernet. Power Over Ethernet is used to transmit electrical power, to remote devices over standard Ethernet cable. It could for example be used for powering IP telephones, wireless LAN access points and other equipment, where it would be difficult or expensive to connect the equipment to main power supply.
Page 128 Figure 3-11.1: The PoE Configuration Parameter description: Power Supply Configuration  Reserved Power determined by : There are three modes for configuring how the ports/PDs may reserve power. 1. Allocated mode: In this mode the user allocates the amount of power that each port may reserve.
Page 129 of power the PD may use, it must be defined what amount of power the primary and backup power sources can deliver. Valid values are in the range 0 to 2000 Watts.  Port : This is the logical port number for this row. Ports that are not PoE-capable are grayed out and thus impossible to configure PoE for.
Page 130: 3- 11.2 Power Delay
3- 11.2 Power Delay This page allows the user to setting the delay time of power providing after device rebooted. Web Interface To Display Power Over Ethernet Status in the web interface: 1. Click Configuration, PoE, and Power delay. 2. Enable the port to the power device. 3.
Page 131: 3- 11.3 Scheduling
3- 11.3 Scheduling This page allows the user to make a perfect schedule of PoE power supply. PoE Scheduling not only makes PoE management easier but also saves more energy Web Interface To Display Power Over Ethernet Scheduling in the web interface: Click Configuration, PoE, and Scheduling.
Page 132 PoE Scheduling Status. Enabled: Enable POE Scheduling. Disabled: Disable POE Scheduling.  Hour : The time of PoE port provide power of a day. User Manual rev. 1.1. Aug. 2015...
Page 133: 3- 11.4 Auto Checking
3- 11.4 Auto Checking This page allows the user to specify the auto detection parameters to check the linking status between PoE ports and PDs. When it detected the fail connect, will reboot remote PD automatically. Web Interface To Display Power Over Ethernet Auto Checking in the web interface: Click Configuration, PoE, and Auto checking.
Page 134 will trigger failure action. default: 3, range: 1-5.  Failure Log : Failure loggings counter.  Failure Action : The action when the third fail detection. Nothing: Keep Ping the remote PD but does nothing further. Reboot Remote PD: Cut off the power of the PoE port, make PD rebooted. ...
Page 135: Mac Table
3-12 MAC Table Switching of frames is based upon the DMAC address contained in the frame. The switch builds up a table that maps MAC addresses to switch ports for knowing which ports the frames should go to ( based upon the DMAC address in the frame ). This table contains both static and dynamic entries.
Page 136: Aging Configuration
Parameter description: Aging Configuration :  By default, dynamic entries are removed from the MAC table after 300 seconds. This removal is also called aging. Configure aging time by entering a value here in seconds; for example, Age time seconds. The allowed range is 10 to 1000000 seconds.
Page 137 values. User Manual rev. 1.1. Aug. 2015...
Page 138: Vlans
3-13 VLANs To assign a specific VLAN for management purpose. The management VLAN is used to establish an IP connection to the switch from a workstation connected to a port in the VLAN. This connection supports a VSM, SNMPsession. By default, the active management VLAN is VLAN 1, but you can designate any VLAN as the management VLAN using the Management VLAN window.
Page 139: Port Type
Spaces are allowed in between the delimiters. Ethertype for Custom S-ports :  This field specifies the ethertype/TPID (specified in hexadecimal) used for Custom S-ports. The setting is in force for all ports whose Port Type is set to S-Custom-Port. Port VLAN Configuration Port : ...
Page 140: Ingress Filtering
On ingress, frames with a VLAN tag with TPID = 0x8100 get classified to the VLAN ID embedded in the tag. If a frame is untagged or priority tagged, the frame gets classified to the Port VLAN. If frames must be tagged on egress, they will be tagged with a C-tag. S-Port: On ingress, frames with a VLAN tag with TPID = 0x8100 or 0x88A8 get classified to the VLAN ID embedded in the tag.
Page 141 dynamic VLAN protocols like MVRP and GVRP must be prevented from dynamically adding ports to VLANs. The trick is to mark such VLANs as forbidden on the port in question. The syntax is identical to the syntax used in the field.
Page 142: Private Vlans
3-14 Private VLANs In a private VLAN, communication between ports in that private VLAN is not permitted. A VLAN can be configured as a private VLAN. 3-14.1 VLAN Membership The VLAN membership configuration for the selected stack switch unit switch can be monitored and modified here.
Page 143 The button can be used to undo the addition of new VLANs. Buttons:  Apply – Click to save changes. Reset- Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. User Manual rev. 1.1. Aug. 2015...
Page 144: 3-14.2 Port Isolation
3-14.2 Port Isolation Port Isolation provides for an apparatus and method to isolate ports on layer 2 switches on the same VLAN to restrict traffic flow. The apparatus comprises a switch having said plurality of ports, each port configured as a protected port or a non-protected port. An address table memory stores an address table having a destination address and port number pair.
Page 145: Vcl
3-15 VCL 3-15.1 MAC-based VLAN MAC address-based VLAN decides the VLAN for forwarding an untagged frame based on the source MAC address of the frame. A most common way of grouping VLAN members is by port, hence the name port-based VLAN. Typically, the device adds the same VLAN tag to untagged packets that are received through the same port.
Page 146 Indicates the VLAN ID. Port Members :  A row of check boxes for each port is displayed for each MAC-based VLAN entry. To include a port in a MAC-based VLAN, check the box. To remove or exclude the port from the MAC-based VLAN, make sure the box is unchecked.
Page 147: 3-15.2 Protocol -Based Vlan
3-15.2 Protocol -based VLAN This section describe Protocol -based VLAN, The Switch support Protocol include Ethernet LLC SNAP Protocol, The Logical Link Control (LLC) data communication protocol layer is the upper sub-layer of the Data Link Layer (which is itself layer 2, just above the Physical Layer) in the seven-layer OSI reference model.
Page 148 Ethernet SNAP On changing the Frame type field, valid value of the following text field will vary depending on the new frame type you selected. Value :  Valid value that can be entered in this text field depends on the option selected from the the preceding Frame Type selection menu.
Page 149: 3-15.2.2 Group To Vlan
3-15.2.2 Group to VLAN This section allows you to map a already configured Group Name to a VLAN for the selected stack switch unit switch . Web Interface To Display Group Name to VLAN mapping table configured in the web interface: Click Group Name VLAN configuration and add new entry.
Page 150: 3-15.3 Ip Subnet-Based Vlan
Upper right icon (Refresh):  You can click them for refresh the Protocol Group Mapping information by manual. 3-15.3 IP Subnet-based VLAN The IP subnet-based VLAN entries can be configured here. This page allows for adding, updating and deleting IP subnet-based VLAN entries and assigning the entries to different ports.
Page 151 the table, and the IP subnet-based VLAN entry can be configured as needed. Any IP address/mask can be configured for the IP subnet-based VLAN entry. Legal values for a VLAN ID are 1 through 4095. The IP subnet-based VLAN entry is enabled on the selected stack switch unit when you click on "Save".
Page 152: Qos
3-16 QoS The switch support four QoS queues per port with strict or weighted fair queuing scheduling. It supports QoS Control Lists (QCL) for advance programmable QoS classification, based on IEEE 802.1p, Ethertype, VID, IPv4/IPv6 DSCP and UDP/TCP ports and ranges. High flexibility in the classification of incoming frames to a QoS class.
Page 153 Parameter description: Port :  The port number for which the configuration below applies. CoS :  Controls the default class of service. All frames are classified to a CoS. There is a one to one mapping between CoS, queue and priority.
Page 154 Destination: Enable DMAC/DIP matching. Buttons:  Apply – Click to save changes. Reset- Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. User Manual rev. 1.1. Aug. 2015...
Page 155: 3-16.2 Port Policing
3-16.2 Port Policing This section provides an overview of f QoS Ingress Port Policers for all switch ports The Port Policing is useful in constraining traffic flows and marking frames above specific rates. Policing is primarily useful for data flows and voice or video flows because voice and video usually maintains a steady rate of traffic Web Interface To display the QoS Port Schedulers in the web interface:...
Page 156 Apply – Click to save changes. Reset- Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. User Manual rev. 1.1. Aug. 2015...
Page 157: 3-16.4 Port Schedulers
3-16.4 Port Schedulers This section provides an overview of QoS Egress Port Schedulers for all switch ports. and the ports belong to the currently selected stack unit, as reflected by the page header. Web Interface To display the QoS Port Schedulers in the web interface: 1.
Page 158 If you select the scheduler mode with wighted then the screen will change as the figure. Parameter description: Port :  The logical port for the settings contained in the same row. Click on the port number in order to configure the schedulers. Mode :  Shows the scheduling mode for this port. Weight (Qn) : ...
Page 159 Controls whether the queue is allowed to use excess bandwidth. Queue Scheduler Weight :  Controls the weight for this queue. The default value is "17". This value is restricted to 1-100. This parameter is only shown if "Scheduler Mode" is set to "Weighted". Queue Scheduler Percent : ...
Page 160: 3-16.5 Port Shaping
3-16.5 Port Shaping This section provides an overview of QoS Egress Port Shapers for all switch ports. Others the user could get all detail information ot the ports belong to the currently selected stack unit, as reflected by the page header. Web Interface To display the QoS Port Shapers in the web interface: 1.
Page 161 If you select the scheduler mode with wighted then the screen will change as the figure. Parameter description: Port :  The logical port for the settings contained in the same row. Click on the port number in order to configure the shapers. Mode :  Shows the scheduling mode for this port. Shapers (Qn) : ...
Page 162 Queue Shaper Excess :  Controls whether the queue is allowed to use excess bandwidth. Queue Scheduler Weight :  Controls the weight for this queue. The default value is "17". This value is restricted to 1-100. This parameter is only shown if "Scheduler Mode" is set to "Weighted". Queue Scheduler Percent : ...
Page 163: 3-16.6 Port Tag Remarking
3-16.6 Port Tag Remarking The Section provides user to get an overview of QoS Egress Port Tag Remarking for all switch ports. Others the ports belong to the currently selected stack unit, as reflected by the page header. . Web Interface To display the QoS Port Tag Remarking in the web interface: 1.
Page 164 Parameter description: Mode :  Controls the tag remarking mode for this port. Classified: Use classified PCP/DEI values. Default: Use default PCP/DEI values. Mapped: Use mapped versions of QoS class and DP level. PCP/DEI Configuration :  Controls the default PCP and DEI values used when the mode is set to Default. User Manual rev.
Page 165 (QoS class, DP level) to (PCP, DEI) Mapping :  Controls the mapping of the classified (QoS class, DP level) to (PCP, DEI) values when the mode is set to Mapped. Buttons:  Apply – Click to save changes. Reset- Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values.
Page 166: 3-16.7 Port Dscp
3-16.7 Port DSCP The section will teach user to set the QoS Port DSCP configuration that was allowed you to configure the basic QoS Port DSCP Configuration settings for all switch ports. Others the settings relate to the currently selected stack unit, as reflected by the page header. Web Interface To configure the QoS Port DSCP parameters in the web interface: 1.
Page 167 Egress :  Port Egress Rewriting can be one of below parameters  Disable: No Egress rewrite.  Enable: Rewrite enable without remapped.  Remap: DSCP from analyzer is remapped and frame is remarked with remapped DSCP value. Buttons:  Apply –...
Page 168: 3-16.8 Dscp-Based Qos
3-16.8 DSCP-Based QoS The section will teach user to configure the DSCP-Based QoS mode that This page allows you to configure the basic QoS DSCP based QoS Ingress Classification settings for all switches. Web Interface To configure the DSCP –Based QoS Ingress Classification parameters in the web interface: 1.
Page 169 Parameter description: DSCP :  Maximum number of support ed DSCP values are 64. Trust :  Click to check if the DSCP value is trusted. QoS Class :  QoS Class value can be any of (0-7) DPL : ...
Page 170: 3-16.9 Dscp Translation
3-16.9 DSCP Translation The section describes the swtich allows you to configure the basic QoS DSCP Translation settings for all switches. DSCP translation can be done in Ingress or Egress. Web Interface To configure the DSCP Translation parameters in the web interface: 1.
Page 171 Parameter description: DSCP :  Maximum number of supported DSCP values are 64 and valid DSCP value ranges from 0 to Ingress :  Ingress side DSCP can be first translated to new DSCP before using the DSCP for QoS class and DPL map.
Page 172: 3-16.10 Dscp Classification
3-16.10 DSCP Classification The section describes to teach user to configure and allows you to map DSCP value to a QoS Class and DPL value. Others the settings relate to the currently selected stack unit, as reflected by the page header. Web Interface To configure the DSCP Classification parameters in the web interface: 1.
Page 173 Available QoS Class value ranges from 0 to 7. QoS Class (0-7) can be mapped to followed parameters. DPL :  Drop Precedence Level (0-1) can be configured for all available QoS Classes. DSCP :  Select DSCP value (0-63) from DSCP menu to map DSCP to corresponding QoS Class and DPL value Buttons: ...
Page 174: 3-16.11 Qos Control List Configuration
3-16.11 QoS Control List Configuration The section shows the QoS Control List(QCL), which is made up of the QCEs. Each row describes a QCE that is defined. The maximum number of QCEs is 256 on each switch. Click on the lowest plus sign to add a new QCE to the list. Web Interface To configure the QoS Control List parameters in the web interface: 1.
Page 175 Parameter description: QCE# :  Indicates the index of QCE. Port :  Indicates the list of ports configured with the QCE. DMAC :  Indicates the destination MAC address. Possible values are: Any: Match any DMAC. Unicast: Match unicast DMAC. Multicast: Match multicast DMAC.
Page 176 Indicates the type of frame to look for incomming frames. Possible frame types are: Any: The QCE will match all frame type. Ethernet: Only Ethernet frames (with Ether Type 0x600-0xFFFF) are allowed. LLC: Only (LLC) frames are allowed. SNAP: Only (SNAP) frames are allowed IPv4: The QCE will match only IPV4 frames.
Page 177 6. IPv6 NOTE: All frame types are explained below: 1. Any : Allow all types of frames. 2. Ethernet : Ethernet Type Valid ethernet type can have value within 0x600-0xFFFF or 'Any', default value is 'Any'. 3. LLC: SSAP Address Valid SSAP(Source Service Access Point) can vary from 0x00 to 0xFF or 'Any', the default value is 'Any' DSAP Address Valid DSAP(Destination Service Access Point) can vary from 0x00 to 0xFF or 'Any', the default value is 'Any'...
Page 178 Action Configuration :  Class QoS Class: "class (0-7)", default- basic classification DP Valid DP Level can be (0-3)", default- basic classification DSCP Valid dscp value can be (0-63, BE, CS1-CS7, EF or AF11-AF43) Buttons:  Apply – Click to save changes. Reset- Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values.
Page 179: 3-16.12 Storm Control
3-16.12 Storm Control The section allows user to configure the Storm control for the switch. There is a unicast storm rate control, multicast storm rate control, and a broadcast storm rate control. These only affect flooded frames, i.e. frames with a (VLAN ID, DMAC) pair not present on the MAC Address table.
Page 180: Mirror
3-17 Mirror You can mirror traffic from any source port to a target port for real-time analysis. You can then attach a logic analyzer or RMON probe to the target port and study the traffic crossing the source port in a completely unobtrusive manner. Mirror Configuration is to monitor the traffic of the network.
Page 181 Parameter description: Port to mirror on :  Port to mirror also known as the mirror port. Frames from ports that have either source (rx) or destination (tx) mirroring enabled are mirrored on this port. Disabled disables mirroring. Mirror Port Configuration The following table is used for Rx and Tx enabling.
Page 182: Upnp
3-18 UPnP UPnP is an acronym for Universal Plug and Play. The goals of UPnP are to allow devices to connect seamlessly and to simplify the implementation of networks in the home (data sharing, communications, and entertainment) and in corporate environments for simplified installation of computer components Web Interface To configure the UPnP Configuration in the web interface:...
Page 183 values. User Manual rev. 1.1. Aug. 2015...
Page 184: Chapter 4. Switch- Monitor
Switch- Monitor Chapter 4. This chapter describes all of the basic network statistics which includes the Ports, Layer 2 network protocol (e.g. NAS, ACL, DHCP, AAA and RMON etc.) and any setting of the Switch. 4-1 System After you login, the switch shows you the system information. This page is default and tells you the basic information of the system, including “Model Name”, “System Description”, “Contact”, “Location”, “System Up Time”, “Firmware Version”, “Host Mac Address”, “Device Port”.
Page 185 Parameter description: Model Name  Displays the factory defined model name for identification purpose. System Description  Displays the system description. Location  The system location configured in Configuration | System | Information | System Location. Contact  The system contact configured in Configuration | System | Information | System Contact.
Page 186: 4-1.2 Ip Status
4-1.2 IP Status This page displays the status of the IP protocol layer. The status is defined by the IP interfaces, the IP routes and the neighbour cache (ARP cache) status. Web Interface To display the log configuration in the web interface: 1.
Page 187 Parameter description: IP Interfaces Interface  Show the name of the interface. Type  Show the address type of the entry. This may be LINK or IPv4. Address  Show the current address of the interface (of the given type). Status ...
Page 188: 4-1.3 Log
4-1.3 Log This section describes that display the system log information of the switch Web Interface To display the log configuration in the web interface: 1. Click Monitor, System and Log. 2. Display the log information. Figure 4- 1.3: The System Log Information Parameter description: Auto-refresh ...
Page 189 Auto-refresh: Check this box to refresh the page automatically. Automatic refresh occurs every seconds. Refresh: Updates the system log entries, starting from the current entry ID. Clear: Flushes the selected log entries. |<<: Updates the system log entries, starting from the first available entry ID. <<...
Page 190: 4-1.4 Detailed Log
4-1.4 Detailed Log This section describes that display the detailed log information of the switch Web Interface To display the detailed log configuration in the web interface: 1. Click Monitor, System and Detailed Log. 2. Display the log information. Figure 4- 1.4: The Detailed System Log Information Parameter description: ...
Page 191: Green Ethernet
4-2 Green Ethernet 4-2.1 Port Power Savings This page provides the current status for EEE. Web Interface To display the power Saving in the web interface: 1. Click Monitor, Port Power Savings. Figure 4- 2.1: The Ports States Parameter description: Local Port ...
Page 192: Ports
Shows if the system is currently saving power due to PerfectReach. 4-3 Ports The section describes to configure the Port detail parameters of the switch. Others you could using the Port configure to enable or disable the Port of the switch. Monitor the ports content or status in the function.
Page 193 transmissions per port. Drops  The number of frames discarded due to ingress or egress congestion. Filtered  The number of received frames filtered by the forwarding Buttons  Auto-refresh: Check this box to refresh the page automatically. Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds. Refresh: Click to refresh the page.
Page 194: 4-3.2 Qos Statistics
4-3.2 Qos Statistics The section describes that switch could display the QoS detailed Queuing counters for a specific switch port. for the different queues for all switch ports. Web Interface To Display the Queuing Counters in the web interface: 1. Click Monitor, Ports, then QoS Statistics 2.
Page 195 Clear: Clears the counters for all ports. User Manual rev. 1.1. Aug. 2015...
Page 196: 4-3.3 Qcl Status
4-3.3 QCL Status The section will let you know how to configure and shows the QCL status by different QCL users. Each row describes the QCE that is defined. It is a conflict if a specific QCE is not applied to the hardware due to hardware limitations. The maximum number of QCEs is 256 on each switch.
Page 197 DPL: Drop Precedence Level; if a frame matches the QCE then DP level will set to value displayed under DPL column. DSCP: If a frame matches the QCE then DSCP will be classified with the value displayed under DSCP column. Conflict : ...
Page 198: 4-3.4 Detailed Statistics
4-3.4 Detailed Statistics The section describes how to provide detailed traffic statistics for a specific switch port. Use the port select box to select which switch port details to display. The displayed counters are the totals for receive and transmit, the size counters for receive and transmit, and the error counters for receive and transmit.
Page 199 Parameter description: Auto-refresh:  To evoke the auto-refresh to refresh the Port Statistics information automatically. Upper left scroll bar:  To scroll which port to display the Port statistics with “Port-0”, “Port-1... Receive Total and Transmit Total Rx and Tx Packets :  The number of received and transmitted (good and bad) packets. Rx and Tx Octets : ...
Page 200 an opcode indicating a PAUSE operation. Receive and Transmit Size Counters The number of received and transmitted (good and bad) packets split into categories based on their respective frame sizes. Receive and Transmit Queue Counters The number of received and transmitted packets per input and output queue. Receive Error Counters Rx Drops : ...
Page 201: Dhcp
4-4 DHCP 4-4.1 Server DHCP Server is used to allocate network addresses and deliver configuration parameters to dynamically configured hosts called DHCP client. 4-4.1.1 Statistics This page displays the database counters and the number of DHCP messages sent and received by DHCP server. Web Interface Display the DHCP server Statistics Overview in the web interface: Click Protocol -based VLAN configuration and add new entry.
Page 202: 4-4.1.2 Binding
Automatic Binding :  Number of bindings with network-type pools. Manual Binding :  Number of bindings that administrator assigns an IP address to a client. That is, the pool is of host type. Expired Binding :  Number of bindings that their lease time expired or they are cleared from Automatic/Manual type bindings.
Page 203: 4-4.1.3 Declined Ip
IP address allocated to DHCP client. Type :  Type of binding. Possible types are Automatic, Manual, Expired. State :  State of binding. Possible states are Committed, Allocated, Expired. Pool Name :  The pool that generates the binding. Server ID : ...
Page 204: 4-4.2 Snooping Table
4-4.2 Snooping Table This page display the dynamic IP assigned information after DHCP Snooping mode is disabled. All DHCP clients obtained the dynamic IP address from the DHCP server will be listed in this table except for local VLAN interface IP addresses. Entries in the Dynamic DHCP snooping Table are shown on this page.
Page 205: 4-4.3 Detailed Statistics
4-4.3 Detailed Statistics This page provides statistics for DHCP snooping. Notice that the normal forward per-port TX statistics isn't increased if the incoming DHCP packet is done by L3 forwarding mechanism. And clear the statistics on specific port may not take effect on global statistics since it gathers the different layer overview.
Page 206 Rx and Tx NAK:  The number of NAK (option 53 with value 6) packets received and transmitted. Rx and Tx Release:  The number of release (option 53 with value 7) packets received and transmitted. Rx and Tx Inform: ...
Page 207: Security
4-5 Security 4-5.1 Network 4-5.1.1 Port Security 4-5.1.1.1 Switch This section shows the Port Security status. Port Security is a module with no direct configuration. Configuration comes indirectly from other modules - the user modules. When a user module has enabled port security on a port, the port is set-up for software-based learning. In this mode, frames from unknown MAC addresses are passed on to the port security module, which in turn asks all user modules whether to allow this new MAC address to forward or block it.
Page 208: Port Status
Parameter description: User Module Legend :  The legend shows all user modules that may request Port Security services. User Module Name :  The full name of a module that may request Port Security services. Abbr :  A one-letter abbreviation of the user module. This is used in the Users column in the port status table.
Page 209 Indicates the number of currently learned MAC addresses (forwarding as well as blocked) on the port. If no user modules are enabled on the port, a dash (-) will be shown. Buttons  Auto-refresh: Check this box to refresh the page automatically. Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds.
Page 210 4-5.1.1.2 Port This section shows the MAC addresses secured by the Port Security module. Port Security is a module with no direct configuration. Configuration comes indirectly from other modules - the user modules. When a user module has enabled port security on a port, the port is set-up for software-based learning.
Page 211 Auto-refresh: Check this box to refresh the page automatically. Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds. Refresh: Click to refresh the page. User Manual rev. 1.1. Aug. 2015...
Page 212: 4-5.1.2 Nas
4-5.1.2 NAS 4-5.2.1.1 Switch The section describes to show the each port NAS status information of the switch.The status includes Admin State Port State, Last Source, Last ID, QoS Class, and Port VLAN ID. Web Interface To configure a NAS Switch Status Configuration in the web interface: Click Security, Network, NAS,then Port.
Page 213 EAPOL frame for EAPOL-based authentication, and the source MAC address from the most recently received frame from a new client for MAC-based authentication. QoS Class :  QoS Class assigned to the port by the RADIUS server if enabled. Port VLAN ID : ...
Page 214 4-5.2.1.2 Port The section describes to provides detailed NAS statistics for a specific switch port running EAPOL-based IEEE 802.1X authentication. For MAC-based ports, it shows selected backend server (RADIUS Authentication Server) statistics, only Web Interface To configure a NAS Port Status Configuration in the web interface: 1.
Page 215 • Single 802.1X • Multi 802.1X Backend Server Counters :  These backend (RADIUS) frame counters are available for the following administrative states: • Port-based 802.1X • Single 802.1X • Multi 802.1X • MAC-based Auth. Last Supplicant/Client Info :  Information about the last supplicant/client that attempted to authenticate.
Page 216 Last Authentication :  Shows the date and time of the last authentication of the client (successful as well as unsuccessful). Buttons  Auto-refresh: Check this box to refresh the page automatically. Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds. Refresh: Click to refresh the page. Clear: This button is available in the following modes: •...
Page 217 4-5.1.3 ACL Status The section describes how to shows the ACL status by different ACL users. Each row describes the ACE that is defined. It is a conflict if a specific ACE is not applied to the hardware due to hardware limitations. The maximum number of ACEs is 512 on each switch. Web Interface To display the ACL status in the web interface: 1.
Page 218 Action :  Indicates the forwarding action of the ACE. Permit: Frames matching the ACE may be forwarded and learned. Deny: Frames matching the ACE are dropped. Filter: Frames matching the ACE are filtered. Rate Limiter :  Indicates the rate limiter number of the ACE. The allowed range is 1 to 16. When Disabled is displayed, the rate limiter operation is disabled.
Page 219: 4-5.1.3 Arp Inspection
4-5.1.3 ARP Inspection The section describes to configure the Dynamic ARP Inspection Table parameters of the switch. The Dynamic ARP Inspection Table contains up to 1024 entries, and is sorted first by port, then by VLAN ID, then by MAC address, and then by IP address. Web Interface To configure a Dynamic ARP Inspection Table Configuration in the web interface: 1.
Page 220: 4-5.1.4 Ip Source Guard
Auto-refresh: Check this box to refresh the page automatically. Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds. Refresh: Click to refresh the page. |<<: Updates the system log entries to the first available entry ID. >> : Updates the system log entry to the next available entry ID. 4-5.1.4 IP Source Guard Entries in the Dynamic IP Source Guard Table are shown on this page.
Page 221 Refresh: Click to refresh the page. |<<: Updates the system log entries to the first available entry ID. >> : Updates the system log entry to the next available entry ID. User Manual rev. 1.1. Aug. 2015...
Page 222: 4-5.2.1 Radius Overview
-5.2 AAA 4-5.2.1 RADIUS Overview This section shows you an overview of the RADIUS Authentication and Accounting servers status to ensure the function is workable. Web Interface To configure a RADIUS Overview Configuration in the web interface: Click Security, AAA, then RADIUS Overview. Checked “Auto-refresh”.
Page 223 Not Ready: The server is enabled, but IP communication is not yet up and running. Ready: The server is enabled, IP communication is up and running, and the RADIUS module is ready to accept access attempts. Dead (X seconds left): Access attempts were made to this server, but it did not reply within the configured timeout.
Page 224: 4-5.2.2 Radius Details
4-5.2.2 RADIUS Details This section shows you an detailed statistics for a particular RADIUS server. Web Interface To configure a RADIUS Details Configuration in the web interface: Specify Port which want to check. Click Security, AAA, then RADIUS Overview. Checked “Auto-refresh”. Click “...
Page 225 Parameter description: RADIUS Authentication Statistics The statistics map closely to those specified in RFC4668 - RADIUS Authentication Client MIB. Use the server select box to switch between the backend servers to show details for. Packet Counters RADIUS authentication server packet counter. There are seven receive and four transmit counters. Direction Name RFC4668 Name...
Page 226 include retransmissions. The number of RADIUS Access-Request Access radiusAuthClientExtAccess packets retransmitted to the RADIUS Retransmissi Retransmissions authentication server. The number of RADIUS Access-Request packets destined for the server that have not yet timed out or received a response. radiusAuthClientExtPendin This variable is incremented when an Pending gRequests Access-Request is sent and decremented...
Page 227 Responses packets received from the server. Responses Malformed packets include packets with an invalid length. Bad authenticators or unknown types are not included as malformed access responses. The number of RADIUS packets radiusAcctClientExtBadAuthe containing invalid authenticators nticators Authenticators received from the server. The number of RADIUS packets of radiusAccClientExtUnknownT unknown types that were received...
Page 228 the most recent Response and the Request that Time matched it from the RADIUS accounting server. The granularity of this measurement is 100 ms. A value of 0 ms indicates that there hasn't been round-trip communication with the server yet. ...
Page 229: 4-5.3 Switch
4-5.3 Switch 4-5.3.1 RMON 4-5.3.1.1 Statistics This section provides an overview of RMON Statistics entries. Each page shows up to 99 entries from the Statistics table, default being 20, selected through the "entries per page" input field. When first visited, the web page will show the first 20 entries from the beginning of the Statistics table.
Page 230 he total number of good packets received that were directed to the broadcast address. Multi-cast  The total number of good packets received that were directed to a multicast address. CRC Errors  The total number of packets received that had a length (excluding framing bits, but including FCS octets) of between 64 and 1518 octets, inclusive, but had either a bad Frame Check Sequence (FCS) with an integral number of octets (FCS Error) or a bad FCS with a non-integral number of octets (Alignment Error).
Page 231 4-5.3.1.2 History This section provides an overview of RMON History entries. Each page shows up to 99 entries from the History table, default being 20, selected through the "entries per page" input field. When first visited, the web page will show the first 20 entries from the beginning of the History table.
Page 232 packets) received. Broadcast  The total number of good packets received that were directed to the broadcast address. Multicast  The total number of good packets received that were directed to a multicast address. CRCErrors  The total number of packets received that had a length (excluding framing bits, but including FCS octets) of between 64 and 1518 octets, inclusive, but had either a bad Frame Check Sequence (FCS) with an integral number of octets (FCS Error) or a bad FCS with a non-integral number of octets (Alignment Error).
Page 233 4-5.3.1.3 Alarm This page provides an overview of RMON Alarm entries. Each page shows up to 99 entries from the Alarm table, default being 20, selected through the "entries per page" input field. When first visited, the web page will show the first 20 entries from the beginning of the Alarm table.
Page 234 Rising Index  Rising event index. Falling Threshold  Falling threshold value. Falling Index  Falling event index. Buttons  Auto-refresh: Check this box to refresh the page automatically. Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds. Refresh: Click to refresh the page immediately. |<<: Updates the table starting from the first entry in the Alarm Table, i.e.
Page 235 4-5.3.1.4 Event This page provides an overview of RMON Event table entries.Each page shows up to 99 entries from the Event table, default being 20, selected through the "entries per page" input field. When first visited, the web page will show the first 20 entries from the beginning of the Event table.
Page 236 >>: Updates the table, starting with the entry after the last entry currently displayed User Manual rev. 1.1. Aug. 2015...
Page 237: Lacp
4-6 LACP 4-6.1 System Status This section describes that when you complete to set LACP function on the switch then it provides a status overview for all LACP instances Web Interface To display the LACP System status in the web interface: Click Monitor, LACP, System Status Checked “Auto-refresh”.
Page 238 4-6.2 Port Status This section describes that when you complete to set LACP function on the switch then it provides a Port Status overview for all LACP instances. Web Interface To display the LACP Port status in the web interface: 1.
Page 239 Partner Prio:  The partner's port priority. Buttons  Auto-refresh: Check this box to refresh the page automatically. Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds. Refresh: Click to refresh the page. User Manual rev. 1.1. Aug. 2015...
Page 240: 4-6.3 Port Statistics
4-6.3 Port Statistics This section describes that when you complete to set LACP function on the switch then it provides a Port Statistics overview for all LACP instances Web Interface To display the LACP Port status in the web interface: 1.
Page 241 Refresh: Click to refresh the page. User Manual rev. 1.1. Aug. 2015...
Page 242: Loop Protection
4-7 Loop Protection This section displays the loop protection port status the ports of the currently selected switch. Web Interface To display the Loop Protection status in the web interface: 1. Click Monitor, Loop Protection 2. If you want to auto-refresh the information then you need to evoke the “Auto refresh”. 3.
Page 243: Spanning Tree
4-8 Spanning Tree 4-8.1 Bridge Status After you complete the MSTI Port configuration, you could ask the switch display the Bridge Status. The Section provides a status overview of all bridge instances. The displayed table contains a row for each STP bridge instance, where the column displays the following information: Web Interface To display the STP Bridges status in the web interface:...
Page 244: 4-8.2 Port Status
4-8.2 Port Status After you complete the STP configuration the you could to ask the switch display the STP Port Status. The Section provides you to ask switch to display the STP CIST port status for physical ports of the currently selected switch: Web Interface To display the STP Port status in the web interface: 1.
Page 245: 4-8.3 Port Statistics
4-8.3 Port Statistics After you complete the STP configuration then you could to let the switch display the STP Statistics. The Section provides you to ask switch to display the STP Statistics detail counters of bridge ports in the currently selected switch. Web Interface To display the STP Port status in the web interface: 1.
Page 246: Ipmc
4-9 IPMC 4-9.1 IGMP Snooping 4-9.1.1 Status After you complete the IGMP Snooping configuration, then you could to let the switch display the IGMP Snooping Status. The Section provides you to let switch to display the IGMP Snooping detail status. Web Interface To display the IGMP Snooping status in the web interface: 1.
Page 247: Router Port
Shows the Querier status is "ACTIVE" or "IDLE". "DISABLE" denotes the specific interface is administratively disabled. Queries Transmitted :  The number of Transmitted Queries. Queries Received :  The number of Received Queries. V1 Reports Received :  The number of Received V1 Reports. V2 Reports Received : ...
Page 248: 4-9.1.2 Group Information
4-9.1.2 Group Information After you complete to set the IGMP Snooping function then you could let the switch to display the IGMP Snooping Group Information. Entries in the IGMP Group Table are shown on this page. The IGMP Group Table is sorted first by VLAN ID, and then by group. The will use the last entry of the currently displayed table as a basis for the next lookup.
Page 249 Buttons  Auto-refresh: Check this box to refresh the page automatically. Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds. Refresh: Click to refresh the page. |<<: Updates the system log entries to the first available entry ID >> : Updates the system log entry to the next available entry ID User Manual rev.
Page 250: Lldp
4-10 LLDP 4-10.1 Neighbour This page provides a status overview for all LLDP neighbours. The displayed table contains a row for each port on which an LLDP neighbour is detected. The columns hold the following information: Web Interface To show LLDP neighbours: 1.
Page 251: Management Address
5. Router 6. Telephone 7. DOCSIS cable device 8. Station only 9. Reserved When a capability is enabled, the capability is followed by (+). If the capability is disabled, the capability is followed by (-). Management Address :  Management Address is the neighbour unit's address that is used for higher layer entities to assist discovery by the network management.
Page 252 4-10.2 LLDP-MED Neighbour This page provides a status overview of all LLDP-MED neighbours. The displayed table contains a row for each port on which an LLDP neighbour is detected. This function applies to VoIP devices which support LLDP-MED. The columns hold the following information: Web Interface To show LLDP-MED neighbor: 1.
Page 253 claiming compliance as a Media Endpoint (Class II) also support all aspects of TIA-1057 applicable to Generic Endpoints (Class I), and any LLDP-MED Endpoint Device claiming compliance as a Communication Device (Class III) will also support all aspects of TIA-1057 applicable to both Media Endpoints (Class II) and Generic Endpoints (Class I).
Page 254 visitors with their own IP Telephony handsets and other similar appliances supporting interactive voice services. 4. Guest Voice Signalling - for use in network topologies that require a different policy for the guest voice signalling than for the guest voice media. 5.
Page 255: Power Priority
Auto-refresh: Check this box to refresh the page automatically. Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds. Refresh: Click to refresh the page. 4-10.3 PoE This page allows the user to inspect the current status for all PoE ports. The section show all port Power Over Ethernet Status.
Page 256: Maximum Power
If the power priority is unknown it is indicated as "Unknown" Maximum Power :  The Maximum Power Value contains a numerical value that indicates the maximum power in watts required by a PD device from a PSE device, or the minimum power a PSE device is capable of sourcing over a maximum length cable based on its current configuration.
Page 257 4-10.4EEE By using EEE power savings can be achieved at the expense of traffic latency. This latency occurs due to that the circuits EEE turn off to save power, need time to boot up before sending traffic over the link. This time is called "wakeup time". To achieve minimal latency, devices can use LLDP to exchange information about their respective tx and rx "wakeup time ", as a way to agree upon the minimum wakeup time they need.
Page 258 local link partner infers that the remote link partners request was based on stale information. Echo Rx Tw :  The link partner's Echo Rx Tw value. Resolved Tx Tw :  The resolved Tx Tw for this link. Note: NOT the link partner The resolved value that is the actual "tx wakeup time "...
Page 259 4-10.5 Port Statistics Two types of counters are shown. Global counters are counters that refer to the whole switch, while local counters refer to per port counters for the currently selected switch Web Interface To show LLDP Statistics: 1. Click Monitor ,LLDP, then click Port Statistics to show LLDP counters 2.
Page 260 Total Neighbours Entries Dropped :  Shows the number of LLDP frames dropped due to the entry table being full. Total Neighbours Entries Aged Out :  Shows the number of entries deleted due to Time-To-Live expiring. Local Counters The displayed table contains a row for each port. The columns hold the following information: Local Port : ...
Page 261: Poe
4-11 PoE This page allows the user to inspect the current status for all PoE ports. Web Interface To Display ECE Statistics in the web interface: Click Monitor, PoE Checked “Auto-refresh”. Click “ Refresh“ to refresh the port detailed statistics. Figure 4-11.2: The PoE Statistics Parameter description: Local Port...
Page 262 PoE turned OFF - PoE disabled : PoE is disabled by user. PoE turned OFF - Power budget exceeded - The total requested or used power by the PDs exceeds the maximum power the Power Supply can deliver, and port(s) with the lowest priority is/are powered down.
Page 263: Mac Table
4-12 MAC Table Entries in the MAC Table are shown on this page. The MAC Table contains up to 8192 entries, and is sorted first by VLAN ID, then by MAC address. Web Interface To Display MAC Address Table in the web interface: 1.
Page 264 MAC address :  The MAC address of the entry. Port Members :  The ports that are members of the entry. Buttons  Auto-refresh: Check this box to refresh the page automatically. Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds. Clear: Clears the counters for the selected port. Refresh: Click to refresh the page.
Page 265: Vlans
4-13 VLANs 4-13.1 VLAN Membership This page provides an overview of membership status of VLAN users. The ports belong to the currently selected stack unit, as reflected by the page header. Web Interface To configure VLAN membership configuration in the web interface: 1.
Page 266: Vlan Membership
VLAN Membership  The VLAN Membership Status Page shall show the current VLAN port members for all VLANs configured by a selected VLAN User (selection shall be allowed by a Combo Box). When ALL VLAN Users are selected, it shall show this information for all the VLAN Users, and this is by default.
Page 267: 4-13.2 Vlan Port
4-13.2 VLAN Port The function Port Status gathers the information of all VLAN status and reports it by the order of Static NAS MVRP MVP Voice VLAN MSTP GVRP Combined. Web Interface To Display VLAN Port Status in the web interface: 1.
Page 268 If Port Type is Unaware, all frames are classified to the Port VLAN ID and tags are not removed. C-port is Customer Port. S-port is Service port. Custom S-port is S-port with Custom TPID. Ingress Filtering :  Shows the ingress filtering on a port. This parameter affects VLAN ingress processing. If ingress filtering is enabled and the ingress port is not a member of the classified VLAN, the frame is discarded.
Page 269: Vcl
4-14 VCL 4-14.1 MAC-based VLAN This section shows MAC-based VLAN entries configured by various MAC-based VLAN users. Currently we support following VLAN User types: CLI/Web/SNMP : These are referred to as static. NAS : NAS provides port-based authentication, which involves communications between a Supplicant, Authenticator, and an Authentication Server.
Page 270: 4-14.2 Protocol-Based Vlan
4-14.2 Protocol-based VLAN 4-14.2.1 Protocol to Group This page shows you the protocols to Group Name (unique for each Group) mapping entries for the switch. Web Interface To Display Protocol-based VLAN configuration in the web interface: 1. Click Monitor, VCL, Protocol to Group. Checked “Auto-refresh”.
Page 271 on top of SNAP. In other words, if value of OUI field is 00-00-00 then value of PID will be etype (0x0600-0xffff) and if value of OUI is other than 00-00-00 then valid value of PID will be any value from 0x0000 to 0xffff. Group Name : ...
Page 272: 4-14.2.2 Group To Vlan
4-14.2.2 Group to VLAN This page shows you the configured Group Name to a VLAN for the switch . Web Interface To Display Group to VLAN configuration in the web interface: 1. Click Monitor, VCL, Group to VLAN. Checked “Auto-refresh”. 3.
Page 273: 4-14.3 Ip Subnet-Based Vlan
4-14.3 IP Subnet-based VLAN The page shows IP subnet-based VLAN entries. This page shows only static entries. Web Interface To Display MAC-based VLAN configuration in the web interface: 1. Click Monitor, VCL, IP Subnet-based VLAN. Checked “Auto-refresh”. 3. Click “Refresh“ to refresh the port detailed statistics. Figure 4-18.3: The MAC-based VLAN Membership Status for User Static Parameter description: VCE ID :...
Page 274: Chapter 5. Switch- Diagnostics
Switch- Diagnostics Chapter 5. This chapter provides a set of basic system diagnosis. It let users know that whether the system is health or needs to be fixed. The basic system check includes ICMP Ping, Link OAM, ICMPv6, and VeriPHY Cable Diagnostics. 5-1 Ping This section allows you to issue ICMP PING packets to troubleshoot IPv6 connectivity issues.
Page 275 The VLAN ID (VID) of the specific egress IPv6 interface which ICMP packet goes. The given VID ranges from 1 to 4094 and will be effective only when the corresponding IPv6 interface is valid. When the egress interface is not given, PING6 finds the best match interface for destination.
Page 276: Ping6
5-2 Ping6 This section allows you to issue ICMPv6 PING packets to troubleshoot IPv6 connectivity issues. Web Interface To configure an ICMPv6 PING Configuration in the web interface: 1. Specify ICMPv6 PING IP Address. 2. Specify ICMPv6 PING Size. 3. Click Start. Figure 5-2: The ICMPv6 Ping Parameter description: IP Address :...
Page 277 64 bytes from 10.10.132.20: icmp_seq=0, time=0ms 64 bytes from 10.10.132.20: icmp_seq=1, time=0ms 64 bytes from 10.10.132.20: icmp_seq=2, time=0ms 64 bytes from 10.10.132.20: icmp_seq=3, time=0ms 64 bytes from 10.10.132.20: icmp_seq=4, time=0ms Sent 5 packets, received 5 OK, 0 bad You can configure the following properties of the issued ICMP packets: User Manual rev.
Page 278: Veriphy
5-3 VeriPHY This section is used for running the VeriPHY Cable Diagnostics. Press to run the diagnostics. This will take approximately 5 seconds. If all ports are selected, this can take approximately 15 seconds. When completed, the page refreshes automatically, and you can view the cable diagnostics results in the cable status table.
Page 279 Below is the example of using the VeriPHY function: OK - Correctly terminated pair Open - Open pair Short - Shorted pair Short A - Cross-pair short to pair A Short B - Cross-pair short to pair B Short C - Cross-pair short to pair C Short D - Cross-pair short to pair D Cross A - Abnormal cross-pair coupling with pair A Cross B - Abnormal cross-pair coupling with pair B...
Page 280: Traceroute
5-4 Traceroute This page allows you to issue ICMP, TCP, or UDP packets to diagnose network connectivity issues. Web Interface To configure an ICMPv6 PING Configuration in the web interface: 1. Specify traceroute IP Address. 2. Specify traceroute Size. 3. Click Start. Figure 5-4: The Traceroute Parameter description: Protocol :...
Page 281: Chapter 6 Switch- Maintenance
Switch- Maintenance Chapter 6 This chapter describes the entire switch Maintenance configuration tasks to enhance the performance of local network including Restart Device, Firmware upgrade, Save/Restore, Import/Export. 6-1 Restart Device This section describes how to restart switch for any maintenance needs. Any configuration files or scripts that you saved in the switch should still be available afterwards.
Page 282: Factory Defaults
6-2 Factory Defaults This section describes how to reset the Switch configuration to Factory Defaults. Any configuration files or scripts will recover to factory default values. Web Interface To configure a Factory Defaults Configuration in the web interface: 1. Chick Factory Defaults. 2.
Page 283: Firmware
6-3 Firmware This section describes how to upgrade Firmware. The Switch can be enhanced with more value-added functions by installing firmware upgrades. 6-3.1 Download This page facilitates an update of the firmware controlling the switch.. Web Interface To configure a Firmware Upgrade Configuration in the web interface: 1.
Page 284: 6-3.2 Software Image Select
6-3.2 Software Image Select This page provides information about the active and alternate (backup) firmware images in the device, and allows you to revert to the alternate image. The web page displays two tables with information about the active and alternate firmware images.
Page 285 Version  The version of the firmware image. Date  The date where the firmware was produced. Buttons  Activate Alternate Image: Click to use the “Activate Alternate Image”. This button may be disabled depending on system state. Cancel: Cancel activating the backup image. Navigates away from this page. User Manual rev.
Page 286: Configuration
6-4 Configuration The switch stores its configuration in a number of text files in CLI format. The files are either virtual (RAM-based) or stored in flash on the switch. There are three system files:  running-config: A virtual file that represents the currently active configuration on the switch.
Page 287: 6-4.2 Upload
6-4.2 Upload The configuration upload function will be backed up and saved configuration from the switch’s configuration into the running web browser PC. It is possible to upload any of the files on the switch to the web browser. Select the file and click Upload of running-config may take a little while to complete, as the file must be prepared for upload.
Page 288: 6-4.3 Download
6-4.3 Download This section describes to export the Switch Configuration for maintenance needs. Any current configuration files will be exported as text format. It is possible to download a file from the web browser to all the files on the switch, except default-config, which is read-only.
Page 289 6-4.4 Activate It is possible to activate any of the configuration files present on the switch, except for running-config which represents the currently active configuration. Select the file to activate and click. This will initiate the process of completely replacing the existing configuration with that of the selected file.
Page 290: 6-4.5 Delete
6-4.5 Delete It is possible to delete any of the writable files stored in flash, including startup-config. If this is done and the switch is rebooted without a prior Save operation, this effectively resets the switch to default configuration. Web Interface To delete configuration in the web interface: 7.
Page 291: Chapter 7 Surveillance - Management
Surveillance - Management Chapter 7 IMPORTANT: It is recommended to use IE10 or IE11 to open a web console with the PoE switch. This PoE switch is specifically designed for surveillance applications. It comes with an integrated Surveillance interface for ease of configuration. The Surveillance interface is accessed through a tabbed menu, and the configuration changes made in its window have a higher priority than those in the Switch configuration menus.
Page 292 Note that a device scan will take up to 20 milliseconds to complete with a device range of 1,024 devices. You should then specify the Starting and Ending IP addresses. All VIVOTEK network devices will be discovered by the device scan.
Page 293: Information
Figure 7-1.1: Surveillance Information See below for the parameters of all surveillance-related information. Parameter description: Surveillance Software Version:  Displays the current surveillance firmware version number. Total Device:  User Manual rev. 1.1. Aug. 2015...
Page 294 Displays the number of devices in your topology. MAC Address:  The MAC Address of this switch. IPv4 DHCP State:  The current DHCP status showing whether the DHCP client status is enabled. Current IPv4 Address:  The current address (IPv4). Surveillance uses switch interface VLAN1 as default. Surveillance Working Status: ...
Page 295 DHCP Server Setting:  If you want to enable the embedded DHCP server, deselect the “IPv4 DHCP Enable” (Client) checkbox. The DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) default is disabled. If you join the switch into an established network, make sure the DHCP server is disabled. For an unmanaged network, you can enable the DHCP server function and let it manage the IP addresses of devices attached to the switch.
Page 296: Time
7-2 Time The switch provides manual and automatic ways to set the system time via NTP. Manual setting is simple and you just input “Year”, “Month”, “Day”, “Hour” and “Minute” within the valid value range indicated in each item. Web Interface To configure Time in the web interface: 1.
Page 297 Parameter description: Time Configuration Clock Source:  There are two modes for configuring how the Clock Source from. Select "Use Local Settings;" Clock Source from Local Time. Select "Use NTP Server;" Clock Source from NTP Server. System Date:  Displays the current time of the system. The year of system date limits between 2011 and 2037.
Page 298: Nvr & Cms Device
Buttons  These buttons are displayed on the NTP page: Apply – Click to save changes. Reset - Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. NTP: Mode: Enable or disable the NTP time server function. ...
Page 299 Parameter description: Remove:  Select the checkbox and click Apply to remove an off-Line device from the list. An online device cannot be removed. Status:  Device link state (On/Off Line). Model Name:  NVR & CMS model name. Device Name: ...
Page 300: Camera & Encoder
Camera & Encoder This page displays the status of all IP Cameras and video servers currently connected to your switch as well as all the devices in the network that the switch can access. Web interface To configure Surveillance Camera & Encoder in the web interface: 1.
Page 301 Parameter description: Select:  Use the checkbox in the Select column to Remove, Reboot, or restore the Default of a device. Status:  Device link state (On/Off Line) Model Name:  Camera & Encoder model name Device Name:  Camera & Encoder device name Edit Device Name: ...
Page 302: Restore Default
Translate dynamic IP to static IP:  By default, VIVOTEK’s IP cameras listen to a DHCP server for a dynamic IP. This button sets their dynamic IPs (that are currently in use) into static IPs. Using a static IP can avoid the change of IPs when devices need to be re-started.
Page 303: Camera Upgrade
Camera Upgrade This section describes how to upgrade Camera firmware. Revisions of camera firmware can be available through time to enhance functionality. If you have multiple cameras of the same model, you can upgrade their firmware in one process. Web interface To configure Surveillance Camera Upgrade in the web interface: 1.
Page 304: Camera Configure
Camera Configure 7-6.1 Config Export Web interface To configure Surveillance Information in the web interface: 1. Click Surveillance > Management > Camera & Encoder > Config Export 2. Select the Device to export the configuration file from. You can export IP cameras’ configuration profile (128KB in size) to the client computer or to the switch itself.
Page 305: 7-6.2 Config Import
7-6.2 Config Import Web interface To configure Camera config. in the web interface: 1. Click Surveillance > Management > Camera & Encoder > Camera Configure > Config Import. 2. Select the Device to import the configuration file from (i.e., client PC or the switch itself). 3.
Page 306: 7-6.3 Config Files
Figure 7-6.3: Config File 7-7 Switch VIVOTEK’s surveillance switches discovered from your network will be listed here. Note that you cannot remove a surveillance switch if it has been configured into a network configuration, e.g., a VLAN. The online switches’ IP addresses are hyperlinks. You can open a web console with them using a single click.
Page 307: Un-Managed Devices
Remove off-Line devices from the current list of devices. 7-8.2 Camera An Un-managed VIVOTEK camera is one that comes with unknown Root password. From this page you can force the change of Root password. When a new Root password is applied, the VIVOTEK camera will become a managed camera.
Page 308 Figure 7-8.2: Surveillance Un-managed Devices Camera Parameter description: Administrator Username:  Root (system administrator default and cannot be changed). Administrator Password:  The Root password that will be applied to the selected device(s). User Manual rev. 1.1. Aug. 2015...
Page 309: Chapter 8 Surveillance - Graphic View
Surveillance - Graphic View Chapter 8 Topology View On this page, you can take a glimpse of networked devices and network topology in a cluster of networks. You can also configure a VLAN on a single switch or across multiple switches using the configurable options in the Topology View.
Page 310 VLAN on the Topology View A Virtual LAN (VLAN) is a broadcast domain that is partitioned and isolated in a network at the data link layer (OSI layer 2). LAN is an abbreviation of Local Area Network. Broadcast packets can be limited to within a VLAN/broardcast domain to avoid broadcast storm.
Page 311 The applications running in a network environment can vary. Segregating network traffic can ensure that the bandwidth for critical video recording is not compromised by the traffic demands for other applications. In terms of surveillance applications, the connections of an adequate number of IP cameras can be configured into a VLAN, and span across different switches.
Page 312 Web interface To configure Surveillance Topology View in the web interface: 1. Click Surveillance > Graphic View > Topology View. 2. When selecting or moving to the location of a single device, click on the bubble icon listed on the Device List panel. 3.
Page 313 5. For example, you can use the Troubleshooting function to figure out whether there is a link problem to a device. The switch sends test packets to verify the link connectivity between switch port and camera. This helps when diagnosing cabling problems in your deployments.
Page 314 Figure 8-1.1: Topology View See below for the sample screen and mouse control: You can also configure VLAN grouping in the Topology View. To configure grouping, proceed with the following: Enable the Grouping mode by selecting the “Group” check circle from Device List menu.
Page 315 A VLAN can also span across multiple switches. Select devices on multiple switches to join them into the same VLAN. They will be automatically tagged into a VLAN. User Manual rev. 1.1. Aug. 2015...
Page 316 You can use the device menu to select or deselect the types of device information on screen, e.g., MAC address, or Device Name. Note that only 3 types of information can be displayed at one time. An unmanaged device is displayed with a no entry mark. The information for such device will be limited.
Page 317 Note that if using IE browser, you can only export in the SVG format. User Manual rev. 1.1. Aug. 2015...
Page 318 If you click on a surveillance switch, a PoE Config function is available that allows you to control the PoE output on all switch ports, and to enable or disable the Auto Checking function. The Auto Checking function intermittently examines the status of powered devices, and report disconnection issue when the powered device cannot be reached.
Page 319 Figure 8-2.1: Floor View When the configuration is done, use the Export Floor View function on the upper right of the screen to export your configuration. The file format can be SVG, PNG, or PDF (Chrome and Firefox). Note that if using IE browser, you can only export files in the SVG format. User Manual rev.
Page 320 Floor Image In this page, you can upload or manage floor map images. Due to the limitation of the flash memory, up to 20 JPEG images, each of a max. of 256KB size, can be uploaded to the switch. Web interface To configure the Floor Image in the web interface: Click Surveillance >...
Page 321: Google Map
8-4 Google On this page, you can view a realistic representation of devices through the Google map. This Map View applies in wide area, outdoor deployments. The preconditions for using this function are: 1. The client computer having a web session with the PoE switch must have an Internet connection.
Page 322 To remove a camera from a Google map, click on the camera’s cross mark from the Device List, and the camera will disappear from map. The quick access menu is also available on the Google Map. Opens the device Network Setting page. Opens the web console with the camera. Restores firmware default Reboot the camera. Opens the link troubleshooting page. ...
Page 323: Chapter 9 Surveillance - Network
Surveillance - Network Chapter 9 Security The MAC Lock function places an access control on client computers. Only the computers listed with its MAC addresses can access the PoE switch and make configuration changes. When the MAC Lock is enabled, all devices added to the switch will require that you manually add their MAC addresses to the list.
Page 324: Grouping
Grouping Note the following with the Grouping (VLAN) configuration: 3. VLAN ID #1 is the default for all Ethernet ports on the PoE switch. 4. Enter a number ranging from 2 ~ 4095 as the VLAN ID. 5. The configuration aims to simplify the process of VLAN settings. The program will automatically configure spanning tree, loopback detection, and other associated settings in the background.
Page 325 Parameter description: Grouping Name:  Enter a name for a VLAN group (1~32 numeric or alphabetic characters). Description:  Enter a short description for the VLAN group (0~255 numeric or alphabetic characters). VLAN ID:  Enter a number ranging from 2 to 4095 as the VLAN ID. Member Setting: ...
Page 326: Chapter 10 Surveillance - Monitor
Surveillance - Monitor Chapter 10 10-1 Traffic Chart This page displays a visual chart of network traffic of all the devices managed by the PoE switch. Numbers are shown in Mbit/s. The switch can keep the traffic chart records for up to two weeks.
Page 327: Instant Throughput
10-2 Instant Throughput This page displays a visual chart of network traffic of all the devices managed by the PoE switch. Numbers are shown in Mbit/s. Web interface To view the throughput through a specific port: 1. Click Surveillance > Monitor > and Instant Throughput. 2.
Page 328: Chapter 11 Surveillance - Diagnostics
Surveillance - Diagnostics Chapter 11 11-1 Device Status In this page, you can troubleshoot the connection between PoE switch and IP Devices. This feature is designed primarily for administrators to verify and test the link routes between the switch and the IP device. Note that the topology of network needs to be saved for this function to work properly.
Page 329: Chapter 12 Surveillance - Maintenance
Surveillance - Maintenance Chapter 12 12-1 Device info to CSV You can export the PoE switch’s device information as a CSV file to a client computer. The CSV file will be exported to the client computer currently having a web session with the switch. Web interface To export switch device information to a client computer: 1.

Vivotek AW-GEV-104A Series User Manual And Warranty Statement

Chapter 1 Hardware Installation

Chapter 2 Operation of Web-Based Management

Chapter 3 Switch- System Configuration

System

Green Ethernet

Ports Configuration

Dhcp

Security

Aggregation

Loop Protection

Spanning Tree

Ipmc

Lldp

Poe

MAC Table

Vlans

Private Vlans

Vcl

Qos

Mirror

Upnp

Chapter 4. Switch- Monitor

System

Green Ethernet

Ports

Dhcp

Security

Lacp

Loop Protection

Spanning Tree

Ipmc

Lldp

Poe

MAC Table

Vlans

Vcl

Chapter 5. Switch- Diagnostics

Ping

Ping6

Veriphy

Traceroute

Restart Device

Chapter 6 Switch- Maintenance

Factory Defaults

Firmware

Configuration

Chapter 7 Surveillance - Management

Information

Time

NVR & CMS Device

Camera & Encoder

Camera Upgrade

Camera Configure

Switch

Un-Managed Devices

Chapter 8 Surveillance - Graphic View

Topology View

Google Map

Security

Chapter 9 Surveillance - Network

Grouping

Chapter 10 Surveillance - Monitor

Instant Throughput

Device Status

Chapter 11 Surveillance - Diagnostics

Device Info to CSV

Surveillance Config

Chapter 12 Surveillance - Maintenance

Quick Links

User Manual

Related Manuals for Vivotek AW-GEV-104A Series

Summary of Contents for Vivotek AW-GEV-104A Series