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Vivotek AW-GET-094A-130 User Manual

Vivotek AW-GET-094A-130 User Manual

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AW-GET-094A-130 PoE Switch

User Manual

Release: 1.22
Copyright VIVOTEK Inc. 2014 | All rights reserved. All brand and product names are
trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners.
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Publication date: Aug., 2014
Revision A1

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Summary of Contents for Vivotek AW-GET-094A-130

  • Page 1: User Manual

    AW-GET-094A-130 PoE Switch User Manual Release: 1.22 Copyright VIVOTEK Inc. 2014 | All rights reserved. All brand and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners. Publication date: Aug., 2014 Revision A1...
  • Page 2 The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Unless the explicit written permission of Manufacture Corporation, this document in whole or in part shall not be replicated or modified or amended or transmitted, in any from, or by any means manual, electric, electronic, electromagnetic, mechanical, optical or otherwise for any purpose.
  • Page 3 Manufacture or the authorized agents. The maximum liability of Manufacture under this warranty is confined to the purchase price of the Product covered by this warranty. DISCLAIMER. EXCEPT AS PROVIDED ABOVE, THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS ” AND MANMANUFACTURE AND ITS LICENSORS MAKE NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH REPSECT TO THE SOFTWARE AND DOCUMENTAITON.

  • Page 4: Table Of Contents

    Table of Contents   .......................... AUTION   ..................LECTRONIC MISSION OTICES   : ........................ARNING VIII     INTRODUCTION ......................2   1-1. O GE P E + 1 GE SFP W ......2 VERVIEW OF THE MART WITCH   1-2. C ........................3 HECKLIST  ...
  • Page 5   4-3-1. Statistics Overview ....................84   4-3-2. Detailed Statistics ....................85   4-3-3. RSTP Status .......................88   4-3-4. IGMP Status ......................90   4-3-5. Ping Status ......................92   4-4. M ......................94 AINTENANCE   4-4-1. Warm Restart .....................95   4-4-2. Factory Default ....................96  ...

  • Page 6: Revision History

    Revision History Release Date Revision 1.22 Aug. 21/2014 Publication date:Aug., 2014 Revision A1...

  • Page 7: Caution

    Caution Circuit devices are sensitive to static electricity, which can damage their delicate electronics. Dry weather conditions or walking across a carpeted floor may cause you to acquire a static electrical charge. To protect your device, always:  Touch the metal chassis of your computer to ground the static electrical charge before you pick up the circuit device.

  • Page 8: Warning

    Warning:  Self-demolition on Product is strictly prohibited. Damage caused by self- demolition will be charged for repairing fees.  Do not place product at outdoor or sandstorm.  Before installation, please make sure input power supply and product specifications are compatible to each other. Publication date:Aug., 2014 viii Revision A1...
  • Page 9 User Manual About this user’s manual This user’s manual provides instructions on how to install your Web Smart Switch. This guide also covers management options and detailed explanation about hardware and software functions. Overview of this user’s manual  Chapter 1 “Introduction” describes the features of 9-port Gigabit Web Smart PoE Switch ...

  • Page 10: Introduction

    1. Introduction 1-1. Overview of the 8xGE PoE + 1xGE SFP Web Smart PoE Switch The 9-port Gigabit Web Smart PoE Switch is a standard switch that meets all IEEE 802.3/u/x/z Gigabit, Fast Ethernet specifications. The switch has 8 10/100/1000Mbps TP ports and 1GigabitSFP transceiver slot. It supports http interface for switch management.

  • Page 11: Checklist

    cost. The PoE feature is compliant with IEEE802.3at/af standard. The switch provides the endpoint with 54VDC power through RJ-45 pin 1, 2, 3, 6.A total of 130 watts power (up 16.25 watts for 8 ports) is provided. Broadcast Storm Protection： Prevents traffic on a LAN from being disrupted by a broadcast storm on a port.
  • Page 12 • Management •Supports concisely the status of port and easily port configuration •Supports per port traffic monitoring counters •Supports a snapshot of the system Information when you login •Supports port mirror function • Supports the static trunk function • Supports802.1Q VLAN •Supports user management and limits one user to login •Maximal packet length can be up to 9600 bytes for jumbo frame application •Supports Broadcasting Suppression to avoid network suspended or crashed...

  • Page 13: View Of 9-Portgbe Web Smart Switch

    1-4. View of 9-PortGbE Web Smart Switch Fig. 1-1 Full View of 9-PORT GBE WEB SMART PoE SWITCH 1-4-1. User Interfaces on the Front Panel (Button, LEDs and Plugs) There are 8 TP Gigabit Ethernet PoE ports and 1 SFP fiber ports for optional removable modules on the front panel of the switch.
  • Page 14 •Reset Button Indicators Pressing Function time(seconds) 3~10 Warm boot >10 Reset factory default+ reboot •LED Indicators Color Function System LED POWER Green Lit when +3.3V power is coming up Green ALARM Yellow ON: temperature > 50° or when looping occurred. /Yellow 10/100/1000Ethernet TP Port 1 to 8 LED Lit when connection with remote device is good...

  • Page 15: User Interfaces On The Rear Panel

    1-4-2. User Interfaces on the Rear Panel Fig. 1-3 Rear View of9-PORT GBE WEB SMART PoE SWITCH 1-5. View of the Optional Modules In the switch, Port 9100/1000Mbps SFP Fiber with auto-detected function. 100/1000Mbps SFP Fiber transceiver is used for high-speed connection expansion; nine optional SFP types provided for the switch are listed below: 1000Mbps LC, MM, SFP Fiber transceiver (SFP.LC) ...

  • Page 16: Installation

    2. Installation 2-1. Starting 9-PortGbE Web Smart PoE Switch Up This section will give users a quick start for: Hardware and Cable Installation - Management Station Installation - Software booting and configuration 2-1-1. Hardware and Cable Installation At the beginning, please do first: ...
  • Page 17 1. Verify that the SFP module is the right model and conforms to the chassis 2. Slide the module along the slot. Also be sure that the module is properly seated against the slot socket/connector 3. Install the media cable for network connection 4.

  • Page 18: Cabling Requirements

    2-1-2. Cabling Requirements To help ensure a successful installation and keep the network performance good, please take a care on the cabling requirement. Cables with worse specification will render the LAN to work poorly. 2-1-2-1. Cabling Requirements for TP Ports ...
  • Page 19 2-1-2-3. Switch Cascading in Topology •Takes the Delay Time into Account Theoretically, the switch partitions the collision domain for each port in switch cascading that you may up-link the switches unlimitedly. In practice, the network extension (cascading levels & overall diameter) must follow the constraint of the IEEE 802.3/802.3u/802.3z and other 802.1 series protocol specifications, in which the limitations are the timing requirement from physical signals defined by 802.3 series specification of Media Access Control (MAC) and PHY, and timer from some...
  • Page 20 Case1: All switch ports are in the same local area network. Every port can access each other (See Fig. 2-2) * Fig. 2-2No VLAN Configuration Diagram If VLAN is enabled and configured, each node in the network that can communicate each other directly is bounded in the same VLAN area. Here VLAN area is defined by what VLAN you are using.
  • Page 21 Case 2b: Port-based VLAN (See Fig.2-4). * Fig. 2-4 Port-based VLAN Diagram 1. VLAN1 members could not access VLAN2, VLAN3 and VLAN4 members. 2. VLAN2 members could not access VLAN1 and VLAN3 members, but they could access VLAN4 members. VLAN3 members could not access VLAN1, VLAN2 and VLAN4. 4.

  • Page 22: Configuring The Management Agent Of9-Portgbe Web Smart Switch

    Web-based UI for the switch is an interface in a highly friendly way. 9-PORT GBE WEB SMART PoE SWITCH Default IP Setting: IP = DHCP client (use VIVOTEK IW2 to locate the switch) Fig. 2-6 Subnet Mask = 255.255.255.0 Default Gateway = 192.168.1.254...

  • Page 23: Ip Address Assignment

    •Managing 9-PortGbE Web Smart PoE Switch through Ethernet Port Before you communicate with the switch, you have to finish first the configuration of the IP address or to know the IP address of the switch. Then,follow the procedures listed below. 1.
  • Page 24 denoted as IP address/X, for example, 192.168.1.0/10. Each class has its address range described below. Class A: Address is less than 126.255.255.255. There are a total of 126 networks can be defined because the address 0.0.0.0 is reserved for default route and 127.0.0.0/8 is reserved for loopback function.
  • Page 25 Class C 192.168.0.0 --- 192.168.255.255 Please refer to RFC 1597 and RFC 1466 for more information. Subnet mask: It means the sub-division of a class-based network or a CIDR block. The subnet is used to determine how to split an IP address to the network prefix and the host address in bitwise basis.
  • Page 26 1024 1022 2048 2046 4096 4094 8192 8190 16384 16382 32768 32766 65536 65534 Table 2-3 According to the scheme above, a subnet mask 255.255.255.0 will partition a network with the class C. It means there will have a maximum of 254 effective nodes existing in this sub-netted network and is considered a physical network in an autonomous network.
  • Page 27 Fig. 2-9 First, IP Address: as shown in the Fig. 2-9, enter “192.168.1.1”, for instance. For sure, an IP address such as 192.168.1.x must be set on your PC. Second, Subnet Mask: as shown in the Fig. 2-9, enter “255.255.255.0”. Any subnet mask such as 255.255.255.x is allowable in this case.

  • Page 28: Typical Applications

    2-2. Typical Applications The 9-PortGbE Web Smart Switch implements 8 Gigabit Ethernet TP ports with auto MDIX and1 slot for the removable module supporting comprehensive fiber types of connection, including LC and BiDi-LC SFP modules. For more details on the specification of the switch, please refer to Appendix A. The switch is suitable for the following applications.* Central Site/Remote site application is used in carrier or ISP (See Fig.
  • Page 29 Fig. 2-11 Peer-to-peer Network Connection Fig. 2-12 Office Network Connection Publication date: Aug., 2014 Revision A1...

  • Page 30: Basic Concept And Management

    Basic Concept and Management This chapter will tell you the basic concept of features to manage this switch and how they work. 3-1. What’s the Ethernet Ethernet originated and was implemented at Xerox in Palo Alto, CA in 1973 and was successfully commercialized by Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC), Intel and Xerox (DIX) in 1980.

  • Page 31: Logical Link Control (Llc)

    IEEE 802.2 LLC Data Link Layer IEEE802.3 CSMA/CD MAC IEEE 802.3 PLS Physical Layer ANSI X3T9.5 PMD IEEE 802.3 Fiber Coaxial/STP/UTP This above diagram shows the Ethernet architecture, LLC sub-layer and MAC sub-layer, which are responded to the Data Link layer, and transceivers, which are responded to the Physical layer in OSI model.
  • Page 32 field identifies the one or more service access points, in which the I/G bit indicates it is individual or group address. If all bit of DSAP is 1s, it’s a global address. The SSAP address field identifies the specific services indicated by C/R bit (command or response).

  • Page 33: Media Access Control (Mac)

    3-3. Media Access Control (MAC) 3-3-1. MAC Addressing Because LAN is composed of many nodes, for the data exchanged among these nodes, each node must have its own unique address to identify who should send the data or should receive the data. In OSI model, each layer provides its own mean to identify the unique address in some form, for example, IP address in network layer.
  • Page 34 Type/Length Data Pad bit if any 46-1500 Table. 3-4 Ethernet frame structure Preamble (PRE) —The PRE is 7-byte long with alternating pattern of ones and zeros used to tell the receiving node that a frame is coming, and to synchronize the physical receiver with the incoming bit stream. The preamble pattern is: 10101010 10101010 10101010 10101010 10101010 10101010 10101010 Start-of-frame delimiter (SFD) —...
  • Page 35 Frame check sequence (FCS) — This field contains a 32-bit cyclic redundancy check (CRC) value, and is a check sum computed with DA, SA, through the end of the data field with the following polynomial. It is created by the sending MAC and recalculated by the receiving MAC to check if the packet is damaged or not.
  • Page 36 Ethernet MAC transmits frames in half-duplex and full-duplex ways. In half- duplex operation mode, the MAC can either transmit or receive frame at a moment, but cannot do both jobs at the same time. As the transmission of a MAC frame with the half-duplex operation exists only in the same collision domain, the carrier signal needs to spend time to travel to reach the targeted device.
  • Page 37 Parameter 10Base 100Base 1000Base value/LAN Max. collision 100 meters for UTP 100 meters for UTP 100 meters domain DTE to 412 meters for fiber 316 meters for fiber Max. collision 2500 meters 205 meters 200 meters domain with repeater 512 bit times 512 bit times 512 bit times Slot time...

  • Page 38: Flow Control

    3-4. Flow Control Flow control is a mechanism to tell the source device stopping sending frame for a specified period of time designated by target device until the PAUSE time expires. This is accomplished by sending a PAUSE frame from target device to source device.
  • Page 39 Frame Reception In essence, the frame reception is the same in both operations of half duplex and full duplex, except that full-duplex operation uses two buffers to transmit and receive the frame independently. The receiving node always “listens” if there is traffic running over the medium when it is not receiving a frame.
  • Page 40 (TCI) used to provide user priority and VLAN ID, which are explained respectively in the following table. User Priority 7-0, 0 is lowest priority Bits 15-13 CFI (Canonical Format Indicator) 1: RIF field is present in the tag header Bit 12 0: No RIF field is present VID (VLAN Identifier) 0x000: Null VID.

  • Page 41: How Does A Switch Work

    3-5. How does a switch work? The switch is a layer 2 Ethernet Switch equipped with 8Gigabit Ethernet ports and 1 optional module which support Gigabit Ethernet or 100M Ethernet. Each port on it is an independent LAN segment and thus has 9 LAN segments and 9 collision domains, contrast to the traditional shared Ethernet HUB in which all ports share the same media and use the same collision domain and thus limit the bandwidth utilization.
  • Page 42 Fig.3-6 Collision Domain Extended Distance Limitations: The diameter of a half-duplex LAN segment is determined by its maximum propagation delay time. For example, in 10M LAN, the most distance of a LAN segment using yellow cable is 2500 meters and 185 meters when using coaxial cable.
  • Page 43 Fig.3-7 How does a switch operate? A Layer 2 switch uses some features of the Data Link layer in OSI model to forward the packet to the destination port(s). Here we introduce some important features of a switch and how they work. MAC address table When a packet is received on a port of switch, the switch first checks if the packet good or bad and extracts the source MAC address (SA) and destination...
  • Page 44 FCFS: First Come First Service. Strictly Priority: All High before Low. Weighted Round Robin: Set a weight figure to the packet with a priority level, say 5-7, and next, set another weight to the packet with a priority level, say 2-4 and so on. The WRR will transmit the packet with the weight.

  • Page 45: Virtual Lan

    3-6. Virtual LAN What is a VLAN? It is a subset of a LAN. Before we discuss VLAN, we must understand what LAN is. In general, a LAN is composed of different physical network segments bridged by switches or bridges which attach to end stations in the same broadcast domain.
  • Page 46 Fig. 3-9 Now we apply VLAN technology to configure the system shown as the figure above. We can partition the users into the different logical networks which have their own broadcast domain. The traffic will not disturb among these logical networks.
  • Page 47 It identifies the VLAN membership by layer 3 protocol types, for example IPX, Appletalk, IP, etc. Other VLAN technologies not mentioned above are MAC-based VLAN, IP- based VLAN and so on. Terminology Tagged Frame: A frame, carrying a tag field following the source MAC address, is four bytes long and contains VLAN protocol ID and tag control information composed of user priority, Canonical Format Indicator (CFI) and optional VLAN identifier (VID).
  • Page 48 Also referred to as VID.It is used to identify a member whether it belongs to the VLAN group with the VID. The assignable number is 1- 4094. If VID=0, the tagged frame is a priority packet. Both the value of 0 and 4095 also cannot be assigned in VLAN management.
  • Page 49 packet is on the egress list of the port on which the packet transmits out, the packet will be transmitted with the priority accordingly. If enabled, an egress port will transmit out a tagged packet if the port is connected to a 802.1Q-compliant device. If an egress port is connected to a non-802.1Q device or an end station, VLAN bridge must transmit out an untagged packet, i.e.
  • Page 50 Name Port Members Marketing Service 4,6,7 Sales Administration Table 3-5 Next, assigns IP address to each VLAN. Usually, we use 10.x.x.x as internal IP block. Because there are total four VLANs in the network, we must assign 4 IP blocks to each of them. Name Network Address Marketing...

  • Page 51: Link Aggregation

    3-7. Link Aggregation Basically, Link Aggregation is to aggregate the bandwidth of more than one port to an assigned logical link. This highly increases total bandwidth to the targeted device. There is more than one Link Aggregation technology in many vendors’ switch products already, which may cause the problem of interoperability.
  • Page 52 Terminology Link Aggregation: It is a method to have multiple physical links with the same media and speed bundled to be a logical link forming a Link Aggregation Group with a group ID. With the viewpoint of MAC client, each Link Aggregation Group is an independent link. There are three cases of link used in the network, which are switch to switch, switch to station and station to station.

  • Page 53: Operation Of Web-Based Management

    MIBs, port activities, and multicast traffic through any ports on the switch. The defaults of the 9-PortGbE Web Smart Switch are listed below: DHCP client (use VIVOTEK IW2 to locate the switch) IP Address 255.255.255.0 Subnet Mask 192.168.1.254...

  • Page 54: Web Management Home Overview

    4-1. Web Management Home Overview After login, System Information would be displayed as Fig. 4-2 illustrated. This page lists default values and shows you the basic information of the switch, including “Switch Status”, “TP Port Status”, “Fiber Port Status”, “Aggregation”, “VLAN”, “Mirror”...
  • Page 55 names in normal type are the sub-functions. When clicking it, the function is performed. The following list is the main function tree for web user interface. Root Configuration Monitoring Maintenance Publication date: Aug., 2014 Revision A1...

  • Page 56: Configuration

    4-2. Configuration Configuration includes the following functions: System Configuration, System time, Ports Configuration, VLAN Mode Configuration, VLAN Group Configuration, Aggregation, RSTP, PoE, IGMP Snooping, Mirror, QoS, Loop Detection, Broadcast Storm Protection. Configuration System Information System Time Ports Configuration VLAN Mode Configuration VLAN Group Configuration VLAN Isolation PoE Configuration...

  • Page 57: System Information

    4-2-1. System Information System configuration is one of the most important functions. Without a proper setting, network administrator would not be able to manage the device. The switch supports manual IP address setting. Fig. 4-3 Function name: System Configuration Function description: Show system description, firmware version, hardware version, MAC address, serial number, active IP address, active subnet mask, active gateway, DHCP server and Lease time left.
  • Page 58 Device Name: Set a special name for this switch. Up to 16 characters are allowed in this parameter. Any alphanumeric character and null are acceptable. Default: AW-GET-094A-130 System Contact: The textual identification of the contact person for this managed node, together with information on how to contact this person.
  • Page 59 Fallback Subnet Mask: Subnet mask is made for the purpose to get more network address because any IP device in a network must own its IP address, composed of Network address and Host address, otherwise can’t communicate with other devices each other. But unfortunately, the network classes A, B, and C are all too large to fit for almost all networks, hence, subnet mask is introduced to solve this problem.

  • Page 60: System Time

    4-2-2. System Time Function name: Port Configuration Function description: This page configures the switch Time. Time configure is including NTP Configuration. Fig. 4-4Time Configuration Parameter description: State: Enable or disable System time NTP Server: NTP is Network Time Protocol and is used to sync the network time based Greenwich Mean Time (GMT).

  • Page 61: Port Configuration

    4-2-3. Port Configuration Function name: Port Configuration Function description: Port Configuration is applied for the settings of the ports on the switch. By this function, you can set or reset the values for Mode and Flow Control. Others you could set the power saving mode for switch power consumption. Fig.
  • Page 62 Default: disable Link: Show link status of this port. Mode: Setthe speed and duplex of the port. If the media is 1Gbps fiber, there are three modes to choose: Auto Speed, 1000 Full and Disable. If the media is TP, the Speed/Duplex is comprised of the combination of speed mode, 10/100/1000Mbps, and duplex mode, full duplex and half duplex.

  • Page 63: Vlan Mode Configuration

    4-2-4. VLAN Mode Configuration Web Smart Switch supports Port-based VLAN and Tag-based VLAN (802.1q). Its VLAN mode supports 10 active VLANs and the available VLAN ID range is from 1~4094. VLAN configuration is used to divide a LAN into smaller ones. With proper configuration, you can gain not only improved security and increased performance, but also save a lot of VLAN management effort.

  • Page 64: Vlan Group Configuration

    4-2-5. VLAN Group Configuration Function name: Tag-Based VLAN Configuration (Tag based VLAN mode) Function description: The VLAN membership configuration for the selected switch can be monitored and modified here. Up to 4094 VLANs are supported. This page allows for adding and deleting VLANs as well as adding and deleting port members of each VLAN.
  • Page 65 Parameter description: VID: VLAN identifier. Each tag-based VLAN group has a unique VID. It appears only in tag-based mode. Member: In modify function this is used to enable or disable if a port is a member of the new added VLAN, “Enable” means it is a member of the VLAN. Just tick the check box () beside the port x to enable it.
  • Page 66 Access : The tag of any tagged frame will be removed to become an untagged frame. These untagged frames will be transmitted. untagged VID : Shows untagged VID (untagged VLAN ID). Port's UVID determines the packet's behavior at the egress side. Publication date:Aug., 2014 Revision A1...
  • Page 67 Function name: Port-Based VLAN Configuration (Port-based VLAN mode) Function description: It shows the information of VLAN Groups, and allows administrators to maintain them by modifying and deleting each VLAN group. User also can add a new VLAN group by inputting a new VLAN name and VLAN ID. If you are in port-based VLAN, it will just show the ID、Member of the existed port-based VLAN group.
  • Page 68 Then, you will enter Tag Base VLAN Group Setting or Port Base VLAN Group Setting page, which depends on your VLAN mode selection. Member: In modify function this is used to enable or disable if a port is a member of the new added VLAN, “Enable”...

  • Page 69: Vlan Port Isolation Configuration

    4-2-6. VLAN Port Isolation Configuration Function name: Port Isolation Configuration Function description: Port Isolation provides for an apparatus and method to isolate ports on layer 2 switches on the same VLAN to restrict traffic flow. The apparatus comprises a switch having said plurality of ports, each port configured as a protected port or a non-protected port.

  • Page 70: Poe Configuration

    4-2-7. PoE Configuration Power Over Ethernet (PoE) technology allows IP telephones, wireless LAN access points, and other powered devices (PDs) to receive power and transfer data over existing LAN cabling. The PoE detect function is follow the table Stages of Powering up a PoE Link Stage Action Volts specified...
  • Page 71 Function name: Power over Ethernet configuration Function description: In PoE Port Management function, user can configure the settings about PoE. The switch complies with IEEE 802.3afprotocol and be capable of detecting automatically that whether the device linked to the port on the switch is PD (Powered Device) or not.

  • Page 72: Poe State

    4-point :IEEE 802.3af 4-point detection only Both :IEEE 802.3af 4-point detection followed by Legacy detection Delay Time(0~300sec): When rebooting, the PoE port will start to provide power to the PD when it out of delay time. Reset: Reset the specific PoE port. 4-2-8.
  • Page 73 The current is supplied to the PD by the port. Priority: The Priority shows the port's priority configured by the user. Port Status: The Port Status shows the port's status. Publication date: Aug., 2014 Revision A1...

  • Page 74: Poe Auto Checking

    4-2-9. PoE Auto Checking Function name: Auto Checking Function description: The function is using for PD auto checking. It can allow user to control the PoE function by using the ping command, in order to turn on or off any PD which connect with port assign.
  • Page 75 failure or total means total switch to do ping frequency. Failure Action: To set up when PD is failure and switch action command. The values are “Nothing” and “Reboot Remote PD”. Nothing: The switch detects that PD occurs failure and do nothing. Reboot Remote PD: The switch detect that PD occurs failure and then reboot it.

  • Page 76: Poe Scheduling

    4-2-10. PoE Scheduling Function name: Scheduling Function description: The function provides user to appoint date and time, Enable or Disable PoE function, switch can with according to the time when is set up, carry on the designated movements. Web Smart Switch NTP only supports IP address for NTP server, no support domain name for NTP server.
  • Page 77 Parameter description: Schedule on: It provide user to set which port will action the PoE Scheduling function. Schedule mode: To set the schedule mode with Enable or Disable. The default is Disable. Select all: To select all date and time to enable the PoE function. Hour/ Day: To evoke what time to enable the PoE function.

  • Page 78: Aggregation

    4-2-11. Aggregation The Aggregation (PortTrunking) Configuration is used to configure the settings of Link Aggregation. You can bundle ports by same speed, MAC, and full duplex to be a single logical port, thus the logical port can aggregate the bandwidth of these ports.

  • Page 79: Rstp

    4-2-12. RSTP RSTP detects and resolves network loops, and provides backup links between switches, bridges and routers. The protocol allows a switch to communicate with other RSTP compliant switches, and to ensure only one path existing between two stations in your network environment. The switch allows you to create multiple STP configurations and assign ports to a specific tree.
  • Page 80 designated port. The switch with the highest priority (lowest numeric value) becomes the STP root switch. If all switches have the same priority, the switch with the lowest MAC address will then become the root switch. Select a vale from the drop-down list box. The lower the numeric value you assign, the higher the priority for this system.

  • Page 81: Igmp Snooping

    4-2-13. IGMP Snooping Function name: IGMP Snooping Configuration Function description: IGMP Snooping lets administrators configure a switch to constrain multicast traffic by listening to (IGMP). After finishing the Internet Group Management Protocol settings, please press <Apply> button to start up the function. Fig.
  • Page 82 ) After IGMP Enabled function start up then user can tick the check box ( enable this function. Default: enable IGMP Querying Enabled: ) After IGMP Enabled function start up then user can tick the check box ( enable this function. Default: enable Publication date:Aug., 2014 Revision A1...

  • Page 83: Mirroring Configuration

    4-2-14. Mirroring Configuration Function name: Mirror Configuration Function description: Mirror Configuration is provided to monitor the traffic in the network. This switch supports one-port mirror multi-ports. For example, we assume that Port A and Port B are Source Ports, and Port C is Mirror Port respectively, thus, the traffic passing through Port A and Port B will be copied to Port C for monitor purpose.

  • Page 84: Qos(Quality Of Service) Configuration

    4-2-15. QoS(Quality of Service) Configuration offers powerful QoS function. This function supports VLAN-tagged switch priority that can make precedence of 8 priorities, and DSCP(Differentiated Services Code Point) on Layer 3 of network framework. Fig. 4-25 QoS Configuration Function name: QoS Configuration Function description: While setting QoS function, please select QoS Mode in drop-down menu at first.
  • Page 85 Queue normal, Priority 1 is mapping to Queue low, Priority 2 is mapping to Queue low, Priority 3 is mapping to Queue normal, Priority 4 is mapping to Queue medium, Priority 5 is mapping to Queue medium, Priority 6 is mapping to Queue high, and Priority 0 is mapping to Queue high.
  • Page 86 DSCP Configuration: 64 kinds of priority traffic as mentioned above, user can set up any of Queue (low, normal, medium, high). In default, Priority 0~63 are mapping to Queue high. Fig. 4-27 DSCP Setting Publication date:Aug., 2014 Revision A1...

  • Page 87: Loop Detection

    4-2-16. Loop Detection Function name: Loop Detection Configuration Function description: The loop detection is used to detect the presence of traffic. When switch receives packet’s (looping detection frame) MAC address the same as oneself from port, show Loop detection happens. The port will be locked when it received the looping detection frames.
  • Page 88 When Port No is chosen and enable port' s Loop detection, the port can detect loop happens and port will be Locked. If Loop did not happen, port maintains Unlocked. Unlock port: When ticking the port, port locked will be opened and turned into unlocked.

  • Page 89: Broadcast Strom Protection

    4-2-17. Broadcast Strom Protection Function name: Broadcast Strom Protection configuration Function description: When the broadcast packets received by the switch exceed the threshold configured, the port will be blocked for a period of time which can be set. After a configured time, the switch will detect whether the broadcast packets received on the port still exceed the threshold.
  • Page 90 Parameter description: Mode: Controls whether Broadcast Strom Protection is enabled (as a whole). Packet Per Second: It is a threshold. When the broadcast packet traffic in a second is higher than the threshold configured, the Broadcast Strom Protection enable. Unlock Time: The period (in seconds) for which a port will be kept disabled in the event of a loop is detected (and the port action is to shut down the port).

  • Page 91: Monitoring

    4-3. Monitoring There are four functions contained in the monitoring function. Monitoring Statistics Overview Detailed Statistics RSTP Status IGMP Status Ping Publication date: Aug., 2014 Revision A1...

  • Page 92: Statistics Overview

    4-3-1. Statistics Overview Function name: Statistics Overview for all ports Function description: The section describes to the Port statistics information and provides overview of general traffic statistics for all switch ports. Fig. 4-31Statistics Overview for all ports Parameter description: Tx/Rx Bytes: The number of received and transmitted bytes per port.

  • Page 93: Detailed Statistics

    4-3-2. Detailed Statistics Function name: Detailed Statistics Function description: Display the detailed counting number of each port’s traffic. In the Fig. 4-21, the window can show all counter information each port at one time. Fig. 4-32 Detailed Statistics for each port Parameter description: Rx Packets: The counting number of the packet received.
  • Page 94 Tx High Priority Packets: Number of Tx packets classified as high priority. Tx Low Priority Packets: Number of Tx packets classified as low priority. Tx Broadcast: Show the counting number of the transmitted broadcast packet. Tx Multicast: Show the counting number of the transmitted multicast packet. Tx Broad- and Multicast: Show the counting number of the transmitted broadcast with multicast packet.
  • Page 95 Tx 1024-Bytes: Number of 1024-max_length-byte frames in good and bad packets transmitted. Rx CRC/Alignment: Number of Alignment errors and CRC error packets received. Rx Undersize: Number of short frames (<64 Bytes) with valid CRC. Rx Oversize: Number of long frames(according to max_length register) with valid CRC. Rx Fragments: Number of short frames (<...

  • Page 96: Rstp Status

    4-3-3. RSTP Status Function name: RSTP Status Function description: Display RSTP status. Fig. 4-31 shows you that RSTP window can present VLAN bridge information and the status of all ports. Fig. 4-23 RSTP Status Parameter description: RSTP VLAN Bridge Overview: VLAN Id: Show the VLAN Id.
  • Page 97 Show the root bridge’s spanning tree topology. Root Id: Show root bridge ID of this network segment. If this switch is a root bridge, the “This switch is Root” will show this switch’s bridge ID. Publication date: Aug., 2014 Revision A1...

  • Page 98: Igmp Status

    4-3-4. IGMP Status Function name: IGMP Status Function description: Display IGMP status. In Fig. 4-22, the window shows VLAN ID for each multicast group. Fig. 4-33 IGMP Status Parameter description: VLAN Id: Show VLAN Id for each multicast group. Querier: Show the group membership queries status.
  • Page 99 Time field in the query, for each group to which it belongs. It Calculate the number of times of IGMPV2 report. V3 Reports: When a host receives a group membership query, it identifies the groups associated with the query and determines to which groups it belongs. The host then sets a timer, with a value less than the Max Response Time field in the query, for each group to which it belongs.

  • Page 100: Ping Status

    4-3-5. Ping Status Function name: Ping Status Function description: To set up target IP address for ping function and display ping status. In Fig. 4- 24, the window shows the ping information. Fig. 4-34 Ping Parameter description: Ping Parameters: Target IP address: Set up a Target IP address to ping.
  • Page 101 Show the active target IP address. Status: Show the result of the ping status. Received replies: Show the received replies number of times. Request timeouts: Show the timeout of request. Average Response times (In ms): Show the average response time in milliseconds. Publication date: Aug., 2014 Revision A1...

  • Page 102: Maintenance

    4-4. Maintenance There are five functions contained in the maintenance function. Maintenance Warm Restart Factory Default Software Upgrade Configuration File Transfer Logout Publication date:Aug., 2014 Revision A1...

  • Page 103: Warm Restart

    4-4-1. Warm Restart Web Smart Switch offers many approaches to reboot your switch, such as: power up, hardware reset and software reset. You can press MODE button in the front panel of your switch to reset the device and to retrieve default settings. After upgrading software, you have to reboot the device to have new configuration take effect.

  • Page 104: Factory Default

    4-4-2. Factory Default Function name: Factory Default Function description: Factory Default provides the function to retrieve default settings and replace current configuration. Except the IP address setting, all settings will be restored to the factory default values when “Factory Default” function is performed.

  • Page 105: 4-4-3.Software Upgrade

    4-4-3.Software Upgrade Function name: Software Upgrade Function description: You can just click Browse button to retrieve the file you want in your system to upgrade your switch. Fig. 4-37 Software Upgrade Publication date: Aug., 2014 Revision A1...

  • Page 106: 4-4-4.Configuration File Transfer

    4-4-4.Configuration File Transfer Function name: Configuration File Transfer Function description: You can backupyour switch’s configuration file into your computer folder in case accident happens. In addition, uploading backup configuration file into a new or a crashed switch can save much time and avoid mistakes. Fig.

  • Page 107: Logout

    4-4-5. Logout In addition to auto logout function we just mentioned in system configuration section, the switch also allows administrators to logout manually by Logout function. Function name: Logout Function description: The switch allows you to logout the system to prevent other users from the system without the permission.

  • Page 108: Maintenance

    User can use IE browser program in window series of computer to control the web smart functions in 9-PortGbE Web Smart Switch. First, choose any port in 9-PortGbE Web Smart Switch. Then, install VIVOTEK’s IW2 utility, and use it to locate the switch’s IP address. Finally, the login screen will appear at once.

  • Page 109: Appendix A Technical Specifications

    Appendix A Technical Specifications Features  8 (10/100/1000Mbps)Gigabit Ethernet (TP) switching ports are compliant with IEEE802.3, 802.3u, 802.3z and 802.3ab.  1 Gigabit SFP fiber port with auto detected function.  Non-blocking store-and-forward shared-memory Web-Smart switched.  Supports auto-negotiation for configuring speed, duplex mode. ...
  • Page 110 Hardware Specifications Standard Compliance:IEEE802.3/802.3ab / 802.3z / 802.3u / 802.3x   Network Interface: Configuration Mode Connector Port 10/100/1000Mbps Gigabit TP 1 - 8 NWay TP (RJ-45) 1000Base-SX Gigabit Fiber 9 (Option) 1000FDX *SFP 9 (Option) 1000Base-LX Gigabit Fiber 1000FDX *SFP 9 (Option) 1000Base-LX Single Fiber WDM (BiDi) 1000FDX...
  • Page 111  Diagnostic LED: System LED : Power, Alarm Per Port LED: 10/100/1000M TP Port 1 to 8 : LINK/ACT, SPD 100/1000M SFP Fiber Port 9 : LINK/ACT, SPD AC Line  Power Requirement PoE130 W: Voltage 100240 V Frequency 5060 Hz Consumption PoE: 130W ...

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