IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS Please read these safety instructions before attempting to use the machine. DANGER - To reduce the risk of electric shock: Always unplug the machine from the electrical outlet immediately after using, when cleaning, when making any user servicing adjustments mentioned in this manual, or if you are leaving the machine unattended.
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Use accessories recommended by the manufacturer as contained in this manual. The contents of this manual and specifications of this product are subject to change without notice. For additional product information, visit our web site at www.brother.com SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS This machine is intended for household use.
Contents IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS ................1 Contents ..........................3 Introduction ........................6 Sewing Machine Features ....................6 Accessories .......................... 7 Included accessories ............................7 Optional accessories ............................8 Names of Machine Parts and Their Functions ..............9 Front view ................................. 9 Needle and presser foot section ........................
Accessories After opening the box, check that the following accessories are included. If any item is missing or damaged, contact your dealer. Included accessories The following items should also be included in the box. Note (For U.S.A. only) ● Foot controller: Model N5V This foot controller can be used on this machine model NX-250.
10 1/4 inch quilting foot SA125 (XC1948-052) (XC1944-052) F036N F057 Adjustable zipper/piping foot SA161 11 1/4 inch quilting foot with guide SA185 (XC1970-052) (XC7416-252) Memo ● Visit your Brother dealer for a complete listing of optional accessories available for your machine.
Names of Machine Parts and Their Functions The names of the various parts of the sewing machine and their functions are described below. Before using the sewing machine, carefully read these descriptions to learn the names of the machine parts. Front view 1 Thread guide plate 8 Operation buttons and sewing speed controller...
Operation buttons The operation buttons help you to easily perform various basic sewing machine operations. 2 “Reverse/Reinforcement Stitch” button 1 “Start/Stop” button Press the “Reverse/Reinforcement Stitch” button to sew Press the “Start/Stop” button to start or stop sewing. The reverse stitches or reinforcement stitches. Reverse machine sews at a slow speed at the beginning of stitches are sewn by keeping the button pressed down to sewing while the button is depressed.
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — Operation panel The operation panel, located on the front at the right of the sewing machine, consists of various buttons and sliders for specifying how the stitch will be sewn.
GETTING READY The various preparations required before starting to sew are described in this chapter. Turning the Machine On/Off ..................14 Power supply precautions ..................14 Turning on the machine ..................15 Turning off the machine ..................15 Winding/Installing the Bobbin ................16 Bobbin precautions ....................16 Winding the bobbin ...................16 Installing the bobbin ..................20 Upper Threading .....................22...
Turning on the machine Turning off the machine When you are finished using the sewing machine, Make sure that the sewing machine is turned turn it off. In addition, before transporting the sewing off (the main power switch is set to “O”), and machine to another location, be sure to turn it off.
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — GETTING READY Winding/Installing the Bobbin This section describes how to wind the thread onto the bobbin, and then insert the bobbin thread.
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Turn on the sewing machine. Place the spool of thread for the bobbin onto the spool pin. Slide the spool onto the pin so that the spool is horizontal and the thread unwinds to the front at the bottom. Open the top cover. •...
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While holding the thread with your left hand, Press (“Start/Stop” button) once. wind the thread that was pulled out clockwise When the foot controller is plugged in, press around the bobbin five or six times with your down on the foot controller. right hand.
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Memo Note ● The order that the bobbin thread should be ● Make sure that the thread is correctly passed through the bobbin case is indicated inserted through the tension-adjusting by marks around the bobbin case. Be sure spring of the bobbin case. If it is not inserted to thread the machine as indicated.
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — GETTING READY Upper Threading In this section, the procedures for positioning the spool for the upper thread and threading the needle are described.
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Press (“Needle Position” button) Place the spool of thread onto the spool pin. once or twice to raise the needle. Slide the spool onto the pin so that the spool is horizontal and the thread unwinds to the front at the bottom. 1 “Needle Position”...
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— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — GETTING READY While holding the thread lightly with your right hand, pull the thread with your left...
Threading the needle Note ● If the thread is pulled through and cannot This section describes how to thread the needle. be cut correctly, lower the presser foot so that the thread is held in place before Note cutting the thread. If this operation is ●...
Insert the extra spool pin onto the bobbin Using the twin needle winder shaft. Insert the extra spool pin so that it is With the twin needle, you can sew two parallel lines perpendicular to the bobbin winder shaft. of the same stitch with two different threads. Both upper threads should have the same thickness and quality.
Pull out about 10 cm (4 inches) of the bobbin Pulling up the bobbin thread thread under the presser foot toward the rear of the machine. When making gathers or before free-motion quilting, first pull up the bobbin thread as described below. Insert the bobbin into the bobbin case.
Checking the needle Note ● Never use a thread of weight 20 or lower. It Sewing with a bent needle is extremely dangerous may cause malfunctions. since the needle may break while the machine is being operated. Before using the needle, place the flat side of the needle on a flat surface and check that the distance Memo between the needle and the flat surface is even.
Replacing the Presser Foot The presser foot presses down on the fabric. Presser foot precautions Be sure to observe the following precautions concerning the presser feet. CAUTION Use the presser foot appropriate for the type of stitch that you wish to sew, otherwise the ●...
Removing the presser foot Using the optional walking holder foot Remove the presser foot holder when cleaning the With the walking foot, both pieces of fabric are fed sewing machine or when installing a presser foot that evenly by the feed dogs and the teeth on the presser does not use the presser foot holder, such as the foot.
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For details on the Turn off the sewing machine. stitches, refer to “Stitch Settings” (page 94). Note ● The optional walking foot is available through your Brother dealer.
The lower right corner section of the wide table extends over the front section of the sewing machine bed. 1 Lower right corner 2 Sewing machine bed Note ● The optional wide table is available through your Brother dealer. Sewing Cylindrical or Large Pieces...
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— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — GETTING READY Turn the screw at the bottom of each leg to adjust their height so the wide table will be...
SEWING BASICS The necessary preparations for sewing are described in this chapter. Sewing........................40 General sewing procedure .................40 Positioning the fabric ..................41 Starting to sew ....................42 Securing the stitching..................44 Cutting the thread ....................45 Adjusting the Thread Tension..................46 Changing the tension of the upper thread ............46 Adjusting the Stitch Width and Length..............47 Adjusting the stitch width ..................47 Adjusting the stitch length..................48...
Positioning the fabric Be sure that the fabric pieces are sewn in the correct order and that the right and wrong sides of the fabric are aligned correctly. Turn on the sewing machine. Lower the presser foot lever. The straight stitch (left needle position) is automatically selected.
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — SEWING BASICS When the end of the stitching is reached, Starting to sew...
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Turn on the sewing machine. When you are finished sewing, raise the needle, and then cut the threads. • For details, refer to “Cutting the thread” (page 45). Memo ● If (Needle stop position key) is lit, the Slide the sewing speed controller to the left or sewing machine will stop with the needle right to select the desired sewing speed.
After 3 to 5 reverse stitches have been sewn, Cutting the thread release (“Reverse/Reinforcement Stitch” button). When you have finished sewing, cut the threads. The machine stops sewing. When you wish to finish the stitching and the Press (“Start/Stop” button), or press down sewing machine is stopped, press on the foot controller.
Adjusting the Stitch Width and Length The zigzag width (pattern width) and stitch length of utility stitches can be adjusted. Normally, when a stitch is selected, the appropriate width and length are automatically selected. For details on the range of values within which the width and length can be set, refer to “Stitch Settings”...
Useful Functions Functions useful in improving sewing efficiency are described below. Changing the needle Automatically sewing reverse/ stop position reinforcement stitches The sewing machine can be set to leave the needle The sewing machine can be set to automatically sew in the fabric (lowered needle stop position) or leave reverse or reinforcement stitches at the beginning the needle raised (raised needle stop position) when...
Useful Sewing Tips Various ways to achieve better results for your sewing projects are described below. Refer to these tips when sewing your project. Trial sewing Sewing curves After you have set up the machine with the thread Stop sewing, and then slightly change the sewing and needle appropriate for the type of fabric being direction to sew around the curve.
Sewing thin fabrics Sewing an even seam allowance When sewing thin fabrics, the stitching may become misaligned or the fabric may not feed correctly. If this To sew an even seam, start sewing so that the seam occurs, place thin paper or stabilizer material under allowance is to the right of the presser foot, and the the fabric and sew it together with the fabric.
UTILITY STITCHES The various stitches and their applications are described in this chapter. Selecting Stitching....................56 Selecting stitching ....................56 Overcasting Stitches....................58 Sewing overcasting stitches using overcasting foot “G”........58 Sewing overcasting stitches using zigzag foot “J” ..........59 Sewing overcasting stitches using the optional side cutter .........60 Basic Stitching......................62 Basic stitching ....................62 Blind Hem Stitching ....................63...
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — UTILITY STITCHES Selecting Stitching You can select any of the various types of stitching available.
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■ [Example] Selecting stitch To adjust the stitch length, slide the stitch length adjustment slider up or down. Press (Stitch selection key) to Press the stitch length adjustment button, and select stitch 04. then slide the stitch length adjustment slider to adjust the stitch length.
Sewing overcasting stitches using zigzag foot “J” Three stitches can be used to sew overcasting stitches with zigzag foot “J”. Stitch Width Stitch Length Presser [mm (inch)] [mm (inch)] Stitch Name Pattern Application Foot Auto Manual Auto Manual Preventing fraying (center 0.0–7.0 0.0–4.0 Zigzag stitch...
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — UTILITY STITCHES Sewing overcasting stitches using the optional side cutter Using the side cutter, seam allowances can be finished while the edge of the fabric is cut off.
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● If the side cutter can no longer cut fabric, use a rag to apply a small amount of oil to the cutting edge of the cutter. ● The optional side cutter is available through your Brother dealer. Overcasting Stitches...
Blind Hem Stitching Secure the bottoms of skirts and pants with a blind hem. Two stitches are available for blind hem stitching. Stitch Width Stitch Length Presser [mm (inch)] [mm (inch)] Stitch Name Pattern Application Foot Auto Manual Auto Manual Blind hem stitching on medium weight fabrics Blind hem...
Buttonhole Stitching/Button Sewing Buttonholes can be sewn and buttons can be sewn on. Seven stitches are available for sewing one-step buttonholes and one stitch for sewing on buttons. Stitch Width Stitch Length Presser [mm (inch)] [mm (inch)] Stitch Name Pattern Application Foot Auto...
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — UTILITY STITCHES Buttonhole sewing The maximum buttonhole length is about 28 mm (1-1/8 inches) (diameter + thickness of the button).
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■ If the button does not fit in the button guide Pass the upper thread down through the hole plate in the presser foot. Add together the diameter and thickness of • When lowering the presser foot, do not push the button, and then set the button guide in the front of the presser foot, otherwise the plate to the calculated length.
■ Sewing buttonholes on stretch fabrics Button sewing When sewing buttonholes on stretch fabrics, use a gimp thread. Buttons can be sewn on with the sewing machine. Buttons with 2 or with 4 holes can be attached. Hook the gimp thread onto the part of buttonhole foot “A”...
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■ Attaching a shank to a button To sew the button with a shank, attach the button with space between it and the fabric, and then wind the thread by hand. This attaches the button securely. Place the button into button-sewing foot “M”, and then pull the shank lever toward you.
Select stitch Inserting a side zipper • For details, refer to “Selecting stitching” Stitching is sewn on only one piece of fabric. Use (page 56). this type of zipper application for side openings and back openings. CAUTION ● When using zipper foot “I”, be sure to select the straight stitch (center needle position), and slowly turn the handwheel toward you (counterclockwise) to check...
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— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — UTILITY STITCHES Press the seam allowance so that the right side CAUTION...
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Close the zipper, turn over the fabric, and then When you are about 5 cm (2 inches) from the baste the other side of the zipper to the fabric. end of the zipper, stop the sewing machine with the needle lowered (in the fabric), raise the presser foot lever, and then open the zipper and continue sewing.
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Select stitch • For details, refer to “Selecting stitching” (page 56). Sew the elastic tape to the fabric while stretching the tape so that it is the same length as the fabric. While pulling the fabric behind the presser foot with your left hand, pull the fabric at the pin nearest the front of the presser foot with your right hand.
Select a stitch. Appliqué stitching • For details, refer to “Selecting stitching” (page 56). Cut out the appliqué, leaving a seam Turn the handwheel toward you allowance of between 3 and 5 mm (counterclockwise), and then begin sewing (1/8 and 3/16 inch). around the edge of the appliqué, making sure that the needle drops just outside of the appliqué.
• For details, refer to “Selecting stitching” (page 56). Place one hand on each side of the presser foot, and hold fabric taut while sewing. Note ● The optional quilting guide is available through your Brother dealer. Appliqué, Patchwork and Quilt Stitching...
(as seen from the rear of the machine) CAUTION ● Be sure to securely tighten the screws Note with the screwdriver, otherwise the ● The optional quilting foot is available needle may touch the presser foot, through your Brother dealer. causing it to bend or break.
Reinforcement Stitching Reinforce points that will be subject to strain, such as sleeve holes, inseams and pocket corners. Stitch Width Stitch Length Presser [mm (inch)] [mm (inch)] Stitch Name Pattern Application Foot Auto Manual Auto Manual Triple Reinforcing the seams of sleeves 0.0–7.0 1.5–4.0 stretch...
Eyelet Stitching Eyelets, such as those on belts, can be sewn. Three sizes of eyelets are possible: 7 mm, 6 mm and 5 mm (1/4, 15/64 and 3/16 inch). Stitch Width Stitch Length Presser [mm (inch)] [mm (inch)] Stitch Name Pattern Application Foot Auto...
Select stitch Joining • For details, refer to “Selecting stitching” Decorative bridging stitches can be sewn over the (page 56). seam allowance of joined fabrics. This is used when making a crazy quilt. Stitch between the straight stitches. Attach zigzag foot “J”. •...
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Attach monogramming foot “N”. Select stitch • For details, refer to “Selecting stitching” (page 56). With the right side of the fabric facing up, sew along the right edge of the frayed section. • For details, refer to “Replacing the presser foot”...
APPENDIX The various maintenance and troubleshooting procedures are described in this chapter. Stitch Settings......................94 Utility stitches ....................94 Care and Maintenance ..................100 Restrictions on oiling..................100 Cleaning the machine surface ................100 Cleaning the race .....................100 Troubleshooting ....................102 Frequent troubleshooting topics...............102 Upper thread tightened up................102 Tangled thread on wrong side of fabric............103 Incorrect thread tension...................105 Fabric is caught in the machine and cannot be removed .........106...
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — APPENDIX Stitch Settings Applications, stitch lengths and widths and whether the twin needle can be used are listed for utility stitches in...
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Stitch Width Stitch Length [mm (inch)] [mm (inch)] Stitch Name Pattern Application Auto Manual Auto Manual Piecing straight stitching (with a seam 0.0–7.0 0.2–5.0 allowance of 6.5 mm No Reinforcement (7/32) (0–1/4) (1/16) (1/64–3/16) (1/4 inch) from the right edge of the presser foot) Piecing straight stitch Piecing straight...
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Remove the bobbin case. Install the needle plate cover. Grasp the bobbin case, and then pull it out. The needle plate cover is installed differently depending on the model. ■ If there is a screw in the needle plate cover Insert the tabs on the needle plate cover into the needle plate, and then slide the cover back 1 Bobbin case...
If the machine stops operating correctly, check the following possible problems before requesting service. You can solve most problems by yourself. If you need additional help, the Brother Solutions Center offers the latest FAQs and troubleshooting tips. Visit us at “ http://solutions.brother.com ” .
While holding the bobbin in place with your Tangled thread on wrong finger, pass the thread through the slit in the needle plate. side of fabric • Hold down the bobbin with your right hand, ■ Symptom and then pull the end of the thread around •...
Incorrect thread tension ■ Symptoms • Symptom 1: The lower thread is visible from the upper side of the fabric. • Symptom 2: The upper thread appears as a straight line on the upper side of the fabric. • Symptom 3: The upper thread is visible from the lower side of the fabric. •...
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — APPENDIX Cut out the tangled threads, and then remove Fabric is caught in the...
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Use the enclosed disc-shaped screwdriver to Turn the handwheel to check that the feed loosen the two screws on the needle plate. dogs move smoothly and do not contact the edges of the slots in the needle plate. Note ● Be careful not to drop the removed screws 1 Correct position of feed dogs in the machine.
Correctly thread the machine. CAUTION • For details on threading the machine, refer to “Upper Threading” (page 22). ● Do not remove the bobbin winder seat even if the thread become tangled under Note the bobbin winder seat. It may result in ●...
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— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — APPENDIX Slide the bobbin winder shaft to the left, and then remove the bobbin from the shaft.
List of symptoms Symptom Probable Cause Remedy Reference The machine is not turned on. Turn on the machine. page 15 The “Start/Stop” button was not Press the “Start/Stop” button. page 42 pressed. – The presser foot lever is raised. Lower the presser foot lever. The sewing machine does Do not use the “Start/Stop”...
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Symptom Probable Cause Remedy Reference Adjust the tension of the upper The fabric is The thread tension is incorrect. page 46 wrinkled. thread. The upper thread was not threaded Correct the upper threading. page 22 correctly. Select a thread and needle that are The combination of fabric, thread appropriate for the type of fabric page 30...
Error messages (“Start/Stop” button) is pressed before the sewing machine is correctly set up or if an operation is performed incorrectly, an error message appears in the stitch indicator. Follow the instructions that appear. The message may disappear if the operation is performed correctly. The message will disappear if (Stitch selection keys) is pressed while the message is displayed.
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Please visit us at http://solutions.brother.com where you can get product support and answers to frequently asked questions (FAQs). English 885-U20 Printed in China XE0433-201 2...