!
A
pPENDIX
F;
A Brief ProDOS Tutorial
This
is
~
brief
explan~ljon
of the
.emfes.o;ional ,Ql5k
Opcr.UI~g
SYilcm,
ProOOS.
for those who are
completely
new
to
II All
of
thiS
Information and
more Is included
in
your
APPt. Oumen
Guide,
but
we have provided
it
here
for
your
convenience
Operafing Sysl.",
ProDO~
is one
of sc"cral opcl'llling SySlcrT1S
for the Apple
Others
II1dudc:
I)OS
3.3
aocl PaSCII
Operating syslems as
defined in
the
Apple OuTler's
GuUles,
are programs
I~I
control
how
infonnaliOn is
loaded into memory, how
the
compo,lIef
handles the information, how the information is
scored on a
disk. and how Ihe computer communicllcs
with
the
prinu;:r and
OI:hcr
peripher.lls.
Naming Vo/um ••
!'roDOS must have a
w:I)'
to
10000te
which disk (often
c:lllcd 'volume') you
W3nlIO ateCM.
Instead
of
typing
in
It,le location
of
the disk 3S in DOS 3.3
(ex 56,DJ),
you
Simply
typc In the rt:Imc
of the disk
(the
volume name).
Some
roles for volume names
arc
!)
Name can
Include
]cUers, numbers, or periods but
001
spaccs_
2)
Name must hegin with a lcner_
3)
Name can be up!O
IS charaClcrs
long
TIleS!.'
rul~
also
hold
true
for
sutxiircC10ry
names,
floot DI(tK;'ory and SubdlflJCfory
The main dircctoty
of the Ilolume
is
ailed the
1001.
dlft.'Ctory_
The
mol
directory uses
the
same
name as
your
dISk
Subd.ft."<:torics
arc ProOOS' way
of
organizing
inform;auon
on a diSk
Think
of the
tOOl.
dlft.'Ctory as a
I'ile drawer and the
sulxhrcclOncs as
folders wnhin
the drawer.
You
can
1)
Put
1'ilC$
dircClly
Imo the root
directory
like
potting documents waight imo the file drawer.
2)
Put
rues
within
subdirectories
like pUlling
doc\Jment.S
In
folders.
3)
Put
subdirectories
within subdirectories
like
pulling folders
with
in
folders.
Pafhnom.
The name
of
the directory combined with
the
names of
one or
more
subdirectories
is
called a pathname.
Volume
nart"ICS and
subdirectory
names arc preceded
by a
slash,
-r
(NOI:e
that
50me
applic:ltions
add
the slash fOl"
you,)
For
example, you could
halle
a
llOIume
named
/MY . DISK
and
a
file
oiled
MY
.rILE
on the
tOOl.
directory
of that
d
isk
To access
that
file, you
would
use the pathnamc
/MY . DISK/MY. FlU:.
You could also tulle a file
JUL.l'.UG
In
a
sutxhft.'CtOl)'
(folder)
a.lled PHONE on
a
disk
oiled
/81 LLS,
To access
that
file, you would use the palhname
/BILLS/PHONE/ JUL. DEC.
Refer to the diagram below
I
ILt.S
1_
ell,)
WILD
fOMOOJSI"-~
TK!.KID
(''''")
lIO.aACGIM$
ProDOS Directory Structure
,,"".JUN
"UL_D~C
"",,_,rUN
.1IlL.DtC
Now when an applicatiOn asks you for
the
pathname
of
a
I'ile.
you'll
tulle a
oosic
understanding
of
whal
it expectS_
""". E·" inti ProOOSluronoI
tUII)
(hint
Need help?
Do you have a question about the Vulcan IIGS and is the answer not in the manual?