Page 2
General--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 Radio Overview ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ---3 Programmable Functions-------------------------------------------------------------------------7 Software Specifications-------------------------------------------------------------------------8 Circuit Description-------------------------------------------------------------------------------12 CPU Pins --------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------20 TC-610/620 VHF Parts List 1----------------------------------------------------------------------23 TC-610/620 UHF Parts List 1---------------------------------------------------------------------38 Adjustment Description---------------------------------- ---------------------------------------59 Troubleshooting Flow Chart----------------------------- ---------------------------------69 Disassembly and Assembly for Repair------------------------------------------------------72 Exploded View---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------75...
Page 3
Do not transmit until all RF connectors are verified secure and any open connectors are properly terminated. Use only HYT original batteries and chargers. Turn off your radio prior to entering any area with a potentially explosive atmosphere.
Page 4
TC-610/620 Service Manual Radio Overview TC-610 ① PTT(Push-to-Talk) ② SK1(programmable ③ SK2(programmable ④ Speaker key) key) ⑧ Channel ⑤ Microphone ⑥ Antenna ⑦ LED Indicator Selector Knob ⑨ Radio On-Off/Volume Accessory Jack and ⑪ ⑩ Battery Latch Accessory Cover ⑫...
Page 5
TC-610/620 Service Manual TC-620 ① PTT(Push-to-Talk) ② SK1 (programmable ③ SK2(programmable ④ Speaker key) key) ⑧ Channel ⑤ Microphone ⑥ Antenna ⑦ LED Indicator Selector Knob ⑨ Radio On-Off/Volume Accessory Jack and Accessory ⑪ ⑫ ⑩ Battery Latch Control Knob...
Page 6
TC-610/620 Service Manual (1) PTT (Push-to-Talk) Key Used to switch between transmit and receive modes. Hold down the PTT key and speak into the microphone to transmit, and release it to receive. (2) SK1 Key Side key 1, programmable. Your dealer can assign one function to the key via the programming software.
Page 7
TC-610/620 Service Manual 1. The LED flashes green every 1 second when detecting. 2. Scan Start Tone (programmable by your dealer): One beep is heard. Scanning 3. Scan Stop Tone (programmable by your dealer): One beep is heard. 4. Priority Channel Scan Tone (programmable by your deader): If the radio stays on a priority channel to receive, one beep will be heard.
Page 8
TC-610/620 Service Manual Programmable Functions The SK1/SK2 key can be assigned with one of the following auxiliary functions by your dealer. None Monitor Monitor Momentary Scan Squelch Off Squelch Off Momentary Power Adjust ...
TC-610/620 Service Manual 1. User Wired Clone Mode Connect the two radios with the cloning cable. Power on the source radio while holding down the SK2 key on it. The radio enters Wired Clone Mode in two seconds. Rotate the Radio On-Off knob clockwise to power on the target radio, and the radio enters User Mode.
Page 11
CTCSS deviation (low), CTCSS deviation (medium), CTCSS deviation (high), VOX 1, VOX 2, VOX 3, VOX 4, VOX 5 and Tx low voltage threshold respectively. Note: The Tx medium power of TC-610/620 is not required to be adjusted. Please skip this item. The LED glows red for adjustment items CH1-CH14.
Page 12
TC-610/620 Service Manual value gets to the minimum value allowed by the adjustment item, the adjustment value will remain at the minimum value. 7. Process on Several Special Items Tx: CH9-CH14 indicate VOX 1, VOX 2, VOX 3, VOX 4, VOX 5 and Tx low voltage threshold respectively, which are related with the AD sampling.
Page 13
TC-610/620 Service Manual Circuit Description Realization Methods for Basic Functional Modules PLL Frequency Synthesizer The PLL circuit mainly generates the local oscillator signal for reception and the RF carrier signal for transmission. It consists of the VCO oscillator circuit and baseband processor and enables frequency tracking and channel change under the control of MCU signal.
Page 14
TC-610/620 Service Manual level, causing Q653 to be off and Q101 to operate. The output from Q100 and Q101 is amplified by Q102 and sent to the buffer amplifier for process. If PLL is unlocked, the LD pin of U202 outputs low level. When this situation is detected by the microprocessor, transmit/receive operations are inhibited and a warning tone is heard.
Page 15
TC-610/620 Service Manual will be fed to the mixer stage. MCU provides the electrically tunable control signal, the required level of which can be obtained through table looking up or formula computing, to accurately control varactors to operate within proper voltage range.
Page 16
TC-610/620 Service Manual According to the selected channel, MCU outputs the corresponding PWM waveform, which is reshaped by the RC filter network (R441, R442, C440 and C441) to derive the level for the APC/TUNE control signal. One part is used as the control voltage of the Rx electrically tunable circuit after passing through R500.
Page 17
TC-610/620 Service Manual 2. Diagram for Rx Audio & Signalling Process 2ndIF BPF CF300 450KHz+/4.5K SPVCC To MCU IFAmp1 U200 DATA AN29160AA RSSI IFAMP2 LATCH POWERREG PROCESSER mix2 volume mute VREF 5th-HPF Mic amp sp Amp (TX) tone-LPF mic mute...
Page 18
TC-610/620 Service Manual MCU Control Section The diagram for the MCU control section is shown below. MCU works on the 7.3728MHz clock frequency. U609 AT24C64 Channel SW 1.vox 2.BUSY_DET 3.BEEP/CALL U605 4.T/R APC/TUNE 5.SAVE 6.DC/CTC 7.W/N MB95F108AK 8.UART 9.BAT_DET 10.PLL_LD WPFV-GE1 7.3728M晶体...
TC-610/620 Service Manual Data Transmission and Process EEPROM data initiation Programming data transmission Encode process of Channel Selector knob Signalling encode and decode Data transmission of baseband processor (PLL) Power Supply Process Diagram for the Circuit POWER-SAVE V-TX FMMT717 FMMT717...
Page 21
TC-610/620 Service Manual CPU Pins Pin Name TC-610 TC-620 Description Pin No. Power supply pin for A/D, connecting AVcc power supply A/D reference input pin, connecting power supply PTT key (connected with pull-up resistor ) PE3/INT13 (valid at low level)
Page 22
TC-610/620 Service Manual This port can not be used as IO and a capacitor is connected between the port and the grounded Vss. PG2/X1A OSC32K OSC32K Subsystem clock pin (reserved) PG1/X0A OSC32K OSC32K Reset (when downloading, it is connected /RST...
Page 23
TC-610/620 Service Manual P51/SDA0 EEPROM DATA P52/PPG1 AP/TU AP/TU Auto power control/adjust Tx power supply control “ H” : valid P53/TRG1 TX_CTRL TX_CTRL Transmission is on. P60/PPG10 PLLCLK PLLCLK PLL CLOCK P61/PPG11 PLLDATA PLLDATA PLL DATA P62/TO10 PLLEN PLLEN PLL ENABLE...
Page 60
TC-610/620 Service Manual Adjustment Description Diagram of Operation Key (Take TC-610 for example) Instrument Radio Communication Test Set (HP8921) 1 set 10V/3A DC Regulated Power Supply 1 set Digital Voltmeter 1 set Ammeter 1 set Preparation Before Adjustment Put the board to be tested on the test clamp and turn the power on.
Page 61
TC-610/620 Service Manual The orange LED (red LED + green LED) lights, indicating the entry into the adjustment mode. Release the keys to enter the corresponding Tx adjustment item (preset power) of the adjustment mode. The red LED lights. Adjust each specification according to the operation instructions.
Page 62
TC-610/620 Service Manual Adjustment Items Tx frequency tolerance, VCO lock voltage, maximum deviation and modulation sensitivity Note: These items are adjusted outside the adjustment mode (unnecessary to enter the adjustment mode) via hardware. Tx low power, Tx high power, CDCSS waveform, CDCSS deviation, CTCSS deviation (low), CTCSS deviation (medium), CTCSS deviation (high) and Tx low voltage threshold.
Page 63
TC-610/620 Service Manual Rotate to CH1, Adjust the output CH2 and CH3 audio signal of the Radio respectively. radio communication 8~15mV communication Press PTT to test set to get the test set transmit. deviation to 3.0KHz. Modulation BPF: 0.3 Rotate to CH4,...
Page 64
TC-610/620 Service Manual 2. Adjustments in the adjustment mode Note: The antenna or load must be connected before adjustment. Measurement Adjustment Specifications/ Item Condition Test Test Remarks Parts Method Equipment Point Rotate to CH4. Press PTT to enable Press SK1/SK2 to the function.
Page 65
TC-610/620 Service Manual Rotate to CH6, CH7 and CH8 Adjust VR601 with respectively and a ceramic tuning CTCSS is set to tooland check each low, medium and frequency. Enter 500~900Hz (It is high respectively. the mode to adjust recommended Press PTT to...
Page 66
TC-610/620 Service Manual Radio Rotate to CH9. Adjust with SK1/SK2 and communication test VOX 1 rotate the Channel Press SK1 or Selector knob to BPF: <20Hz~15kHz SK2 to enable Save after one-point AF:1kHz the function. adjustment. 10mV Radio Rotate to CH10.
Page 67
TC-610/620 Service Manual Rotate to CH1 and Radio SQL level 1 ON is set. communication Press SK1 or SK2 to test set Squelch enable the function. SSG: -122dBm Level 1: The channel spacing MOD: 1KHz -122± 1dB is wide band.
Page 68
TC-610/620 Service Manual Rotate to CH4 and SQL level 1 OFF is Radio set. Press SK1 or communication SK2 to enable the Squelch test set function. Level 1: SSG: -124dBm The channel spacing -124± 1dB MOD: 1KHz is wide band.
Page 69
TC-610/620 Service Manual Appendix 1: Reference Software Values for TC-610/620 Source Radio Wide Narrow Test Items Freq. Freq. Freq. Freq. Freq. Freq. Freq. Freq. Freq. Freq. Adjust Preset Tx Power Tx Low Power Tx High Power 1111 1076 1055 1047...
Page 70
TC-610/620 Service Manual Troubleshooting Flow Chart Tx Section...
TC-610/620 Service Manual Disassembly and Assembly for Repair (Take TC-610 for example) Removing the Battery 1. Turn off the radio. Hold the upper side of the radio and press the belt clip until it tilts. Push the battery latch upwards along the slot of the battery latch at the bottom of the battery, as indicated by the arrow.
Page 74
TC-610/620 Service Manual Note: If the battery is not fastened or is still adrift, please remove the battery and install it again. Figure 4 Removing the Aluminum Chassis ① Remove the two screws at the bottom of the radio. ② Pull out the Volume Control knob and Channel Selector Knob.
TC-610/620 Service Manual Figure 7 Attaching the Aluminum Chassis The attaching procedures are contrary with those for removing the chassis. Removing the Antenna Rotate the antenna counter-clockwise to remove the antenna. See figure 8. Figure 8 Attaching the Antenna 1. Insert the threaded end of the antenna into the big threaded port at the top of the radio.
Page 78
TC-610/620 Service Manual TC-610/620 VHF/UHF Parts List 2 TC-610 Material No. Description Qty. 6000631001010 Volume control knob 01(RoHS) 6000630001010 Channel selector knob 01(RoHS) 6201006000000 Inner liner knob 00(RoHS) 7207002200200 Nut 00(RoHS) 6100334000000 O-RING, channel selector knob 00(RoHS) 6000640001000 Light guide 00(RoHS)
Page 79
6201066000000 Inner liner knob 00(RoHS) 6201006000000 Inner liner knob 00(RoHS) 6000630001010 Channel selector knob 01(RoHS) 6000631001010 Volume control knob 01(RoHS) 8600620600000 HYT LOGO PC label 00(RoHS) Remarks: Parts that are not marked with material number can vary according to changes of their corresponding frequencies.
Page 80
TC-610/620 Service Manual Packing (Take TC-610 for example)
Page 94
1200mAh Li-Ion battery Battery Life (5-5-90 duty cycle) About 10 hours -20~+50℃ Operating Temperature Dimensions(H×W×D) TC-610: 119mm x 55mm x 33mm TC-620: 117mm x 54mm x 31mm (with battery, without antenna) Weight (with antenna & battery) TC-610: 270g TC-620: 275g Frequency Stability ±...