Analog Devices AD9854 User Manual
Analog Devices AD9854 User Manual

Analog Devices AD9854 User Manual

Cmos 300 msps quadrature complete dds

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FEATURES

300 MHz internal clock rate
FSK, BPSK, PSK, chirp, AM operation
Dual integrated 12-bit digital-to-analog converters (DACs)
Ultrahigh speed comparator, 3 ps rms jitter
Excellent dynamic performance
80 dB SFDR at 100 MHz (±1 MHz) A
4× to 20× programmable reference clock multiplier
Dual 48-bit programmable frequency registers
Dual 14-bit programmable phase offset registers
12-bit programmable amplitude modulation and
on/off output shaped keying function
Single-pin FSK and BPSK data interfaces
PSK capability via input/output interface
Linear or nonlinear FM chirp functions with single-pin
frequency hold function
Frequency-ramped FSK
<25 ps rms total jitter in clock generator mode
REF
REFERENCE
CLK
CLOCK IN
BUFFER
DIFF/SINGLE
SELECT
SYSTEM
CLOCK
3
FSK/BPSK/HOLD
DATA IN
2
DELTA
FREQUENCY
WORD
MODE SELECT
SYSTEM
CLOCK
BIDIRECTIONAL
INT
INTERNAL/EXTERNAL
I/O UPDATE CLOCK
EXT
Rev. E
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
OUT

FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM

SYSTEM CLOCK
4× TO 20×
REF CLK
MULTIPLIER
48
48
MUX
48
MUX
MUX
DELTA
FREQUENCY
RATE TIMER
48
48
48
SYSTEM
CLOCK
FREQUENCY
FREQUENCY
TUNING
TUNING
WORD 1
WORD 2
PROGRAMMING REGISTERS
SYSTEM
CK
÷2
Q
CLOCK
D
INTERNAL
PROGRAMMABLE
UPDATE CLOCK
CMOS 300 MSPS Quadrature
Automatic bidirectional frequency sweeping
Sin(x)/x correction
Simplified control interfaces
10 MHz serial 2- or 3-wire SPI compatible
100 MHz parallel 8-bit programming
3.3 V single supply
Multiple power-down functions
Single-ended or differential input reference clock
Small, 80-lead LQFP or TQFP with exposed pad

APPLICATIONS

Agile, quadrature LO frequency synthesis
Programmable clock generators
FM chirp source for radar and scanning systems
Test and measurement equipment
Commercial and amateur RF exciters
INV
DDS CORE
12
SINC
FILTER
I
17
17
INV
12
SINC
14
FILTER
Q
MUX
PROGRAMMABLE
SYSTEM
AMPLITUDE AND
CLOCK
14
14
FIRST 14-BIT
SECOND 14-BIT
I AND Q 12-BIT
PHASE/OFFSET
PHASE/OFFSET
AM MODULATION
WORD
WORD
AD9854
I/O PORT BUFFERS
READ
WRITE
SERIAL/
6-BIT ADDRESS
PARALLEL
SELECT
PROGRAMMING
Figure 1.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
Fax: 781.461.3113
Complete DDS
DIGITAL MULTIPLIERS
12
12-BIT
I
DAC
SYSTEM
CLOCK
12-BIT
12
Q DAC OR
CONTROL
DAC
12
12
RATE CONTROL
COMPARATOR
12
12
12-BIT DC
CONTROL
BUS
8-BIT
OR SERIAL
PARALLEL
LOAD
LINES
©2002–2007 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
AD9854
ANALOG
OUT
DAC R
SET
ANALOG
OUT
ANALOG
IN
CLOCK
OUT
OSK
GND
+V
S
MASTER
RESET
www.analog.com

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Summary of Contents for Analog Devices AD9854

  • Page 1: Features

    Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    Theory of Operation ..............19 Evaluation of Operating Conditions........41 Modes of Operation ..............19 Thermally Enhanced Package Mounting Guidelines ....41 Using the AD9854 ................29 Evaluation Board ................42 Internal and External Update Clock ........29 Evaluation Board Instructions..........42 On/Off Output Shaped Keying (OSK) ........
  • Page 3: Revision History

    AD9854 REVISION HISTORY Changes to Ramped FSK (Mode 010) Section......18 Changes to Basic FM Chirp Programming Steps Section ..23 7/07—Rev. D to Rev. E Changes to Figure 50 ..............27 Changed AD9854ASQ to AD9854ASVZ ....... Universal Changes to Evaluation Board Operating Instructions Section.40 Changed AD9854AST to AD9854ASTZ......
  • Page 4: General Description

    DACs to form a digitally clock generator applications. programmable I and Q synthesizer function. When referenced to an accurate clock source, the AD9854 generates highly stable, Two 12-bit digital multipliers permit programmable amplitude frequency-phase, amplitude-programmable sine and cosine...
  • Page 5: Specifications

    AD9854 SPECIFICATIONS = 3.3 V ± 5%, R = 3.9 kΩ, external reference clock frequency = 30 MHz with REFCLK multiplier enabled at 10× for AD9854ASVZ, external reference clock frequency = 20 MHz with REFCLK multiplier enabled at 10× for AD9854ASTZ, unless otherwise noted.
  • Page 6 AD9854 AD9854ASVZ AD9854ASTZ Test Level Parameter Temp Unit Residual Phase Noise = 5 MHz, External Clock = 30 MHz REFCLK Multiplier Engaged at 10×) 1 kHz Offset 25°C dBc/Hz 10 kHz Offset 25°C dBc/Hz 100 kHz Offset 25°C dBc/Hz = 5 MHz, External Clock = 300 MHz,...
  • Page 7 AD9854 AD9854ASVZ AD9854ASTZ Test Level Parameter Temp Unit PARALLEL I/O TIMING CHARACTERISTICS (Address Setup Time to WR Signal Active) Full (Address Hold Time to WR Signal Inactive) Full ADHW (Data Setup Time to WR Signal Inactive) Full (Data Hold Time to WR Signal Inactive)
  • Page 8: Absolute Maximum Ratings

    AD9854 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS To determine the junction temperature on the application PCB Table 2. use the following equation: Parameter Rating Ψ × PD) Maximum Junction Temperature 150°C case where: Digital Inputs −0.7 V to +V is the junction temperature expressed in degrees Celsius.
  • Page 9: Pin Configuration And Function Descriptions

    AD9854 PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS 80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 AVDD PIN 1 AGND INDICATOR DAC R DACBP AVDD AGND DVDD IOUT2 AD9854 DVDD...
  • Page 10 Complementary Unipolar Current Output of Q, or the Sine DAC. IOUT2 Unipolar Current Output of Q, or the Sine DAC. This DAC can be programmed to accept external 12-bit data in lieu of internal sine data, allowing the AD9854 to emulate the AD9852 control DAC function. DACBP Common Bypass Capacitor Connection for Both I and Q DACs.
  • Page 11 AD9854 DVDD AVDD DIGITAL AVDD AVDD VINP/ OUTB AVOID OVERDRIVING VINN COMPARATOR DIGITAL INPUTS. FORWARD MUST TERMINATE OUTPUTS BIASING ESD DIODES MAY FOR CURRENT FLOW. DO COUPLE DIGITAL NOISE NOT EXCEED THE OUTPUT ONTO POWER PINS. VOLTAGE COMPLIANCE RATING. A. DAC OUTPUTS B.
  • Page 12: Typical Performance Characteristics

    TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Figure 4 to Figure 9 indicate the wideband harmonic distortion performance of the AD9854 from 19.1 MHz to 119.1 MHz fundamental output, reference clock = 30 MHz, REFCLK multiplier = 10×. Each graph is plotted from 0 MHz to 150 MHz (Nyquist).
  • Page 13 AD9854 Figure 10 to Figure 15 show the trade-off in elevated noise floor, increased phase noise (PN), and discrete spurious energy when the internal REFCLK multiplier circuit is engaged. Plots with wide (1 MHz) and narrow (50 kHz) spans are shown. Compare the noise floor of Figure 11 and Figure 12 with that of Figure 14 and Figure 15.
  • Page 14 AD9854 Figure 16 and Figure 17 show the narrow-band performance of the AD9854 when operating with a 200 MHz reference clock with the REFCLK multiplier bypassed vs. a 20 MHz reference clock and the REFCLK multiplier enabled at 10×. –90 –10...
  • Page 15 AD9854 1200 MINIMUM COMPARATOR INPUT DRIVE = 0.5V 1000 RISE TIME 1.04ns JITTER [10.6ps RMS] –33ps +33ps 500ps/DIV 232mV/DIV 50 Ω INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz) Figure 22. Typical Comparator Output Jitter, 40 MHz A Figure 24. Comparator Toggle Voltage Requirement 300 MHz RFCLK with REFCLK Multiplier Bypassed REF1 RISE 1.174ns...
  • Page 16: Typical Applications

    AD9854 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS I BASEBAND CHANNEL RF/IF AD9854 SELECT INPUT FILTERS REFCLK Q BASEBAND Figure 25. Quadrature Downconversion I BASEBAND AD9854 RF OUTPUT REFCLK Q BASEBAND Figure 26. Direct Conversion Quadrature Upconverter I/Q MIXER DUAL Rx BASEBAND DIGITAL 8-/10-BIT DIGITAL DATA...
  • Page 17 AD9854 REFERENCE CLOCK FREQUENCY PHASE LOOP COMPARATOR FILTER FILTER REF CLK IN AD9854 DAC OUT PROGRAMMABLE DIVIDE-BY-N FUNCTION (WHERE N = 2 /TUNING WORD) TUNING WORD Figure 29. Programmable Fractional Divide-by-N Synthesizer CLOCK FREQUENCY AD9854 FILTER PHASE LOOP COMPARATOR FILTER...
  • Page 18 COMPARATOR OR A DC THRESHOLD VOLTAGE TO MULTIPLIER MODE ALLOW SETTING OF THE COMPARATOR DUTY CYCLE 2kΩ (DEPENDS ON THE CONFIGURATION OF THE Q DAC). CMOS LOGIC CLOCK OUT Figure 34. Frequency Agile Clock Generator Applications for the AD9854 Rev. E | Page 18 of 52...
  • Page 19: Theory Of Operation

    AD9854 THEORY OF OPERATION The AD9854 quadrature output digital synthesizer is a highly In each mode, some functions may be prohibited. Table 6 lists the functions and their availability for each mode. flexible device that addresses a wide range of applications. The...
  • Page 20 The unramped FSK mode, shown in Figure 36, represents The I and Q DACs of the AD9854 are always 90° out of phase. traditional FSK, radio teletype (RTTY), or teletype (TTY) The 14-bit phase registers do not independently adjust the transmission of digital data.
  • Page 21 AD9854 000 (DEFAULT) 001 (FSK NO RAMP) MODE I/O UD CLK FSK DATA (PIN 29) Figure 36. Unramped (Traditional) FSK Mode MODE 000 (DEFAULT) 010 (RAMPED FSK) REQUIRES A POSITIVE TWOS COMPLEMENT VALUE RAMP RATE I/O UD CLK FSK DATA (PIN 29) Figure 37.
  • Page 22 AD9854 Frequency ramping, whether linear or nonlinear, necessitates The allowable range of N is from 1 to (2 − 1). The output of that many intermediate frequencies between F1 and F2 are this counter clocks the 48-bit frequency accumulator shown in output in addition to the primary F1 and F2 frequencies.
  • Page 23 Additional flexibility in the ramped FSK mode is provided by The control register contains a triangle bit at Parallel Register the AD9854’s ability to respond to changes in the 48-bit delta Address 1F hex. Setting this bit high in Mode 010 causes an...
  • Page 24 This mode is also known as pulsed FM. Most chirp systems use CLR ACC1 (Register Address 1F hex) is set high, it clears the a linear FM sweep pattern, but the AD9854 can also support 48-bit frequency accumulator (ACC1) output with a retriggerable nonlinear patterns.
  • Page 25 AD9854 The AD9854 permits precise, internally generated linear, or Two control bits (CLR ACC1 and CLR ACC2) are available externally programmed nonlinear, pulsed or continuous FM in the FM chirp mode that allow the return to the beginning over the complete frequency range, duration, frequency frequency, FTW1, or to 0 Hz.
  • Page 26 AD9854 000 (DEFAULT) 011 (CHIRP) MODE FTW1 DELTA FREQUENCY WORD RAMP RATE RAMP RATE I/O UD CLK CLR ACC1 Figure 45. Effect of CLR ACC1 in FM Chirp Mode 000 (DEFAULT) 011 (CHIRP) MODE RAMP RATE CLR ACC2 I/O UD CLK Figure 46.
  • Page 27 Stop at the destination frequency by using the HOLD pin construct complex chirp or ramped FSK sequences. Because or by loading all 0s into the delta frequency word registers this internal counter is synchronized with the AD9854 system of the frequency accumulator (ACC1). •...
  • Page 28 I and Q outputs of the AD9854. The logic state of Pin 29, the BPSK pin, controls the Rev. E | Page 28 of 52...
  • Page 29: Using The Ad9854

    AD9854 USING THE AD9854 INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL UPDATE CLOCK ON/OFF OUTPUT SHAPED KEYING (OSK) This update clock function is comprised of a bidirectional The on/off OSK feature allows the user to control the amplitude vs. I/O pin (Pin 20) and a programmable 32-bit down-counter. To time slope of the I and Q DAC output signals.
  • Page 30: I And Q Dacs

    (4096). For example, if the system limitation cause excessive DAC distortion and possibly permanent clock of the AD9854 is 100 MHz (10 ns period) and the ramp damage. The user must choose a proper load impedance to limit rate counter is programmed for a minimum count of 3, the the output voltage swing to the compliance limits.
  • Page 31: Inverse Sinc Function

    AD9854 from an external clock source. stages are powered up. The system clock for the AD9854 is either the output of the REFCLK multiplier (if it is engaged) or the REFCLK inputs. Furthermore, and perhaps most significantly, the inverse sinc...
  • Page 32: Programming The Ad9854

    Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 the AD9854, some use all 12 accessible register banks. The AD9854 supports an 8-bit parallel I/O operation or an SPI®- compatible serial I/O operation. All accessible registers can be written and read back in either I/O operating mode.
  • Page 33 AD9854 Table 8. Register Layout Parallel Serial AD9854 Register Layout Default Address Address Value (Hex) (Hex) Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 (Hex) Phase Adjust Register 1 <13:8> (Bits 15, 14, don’t care) Phase 1 Phase Adjust Register 1 <7:0>...
  • Page 34: Parallel I/O Operation

    12 registers that configure PARALLEL I/O OPERATION the AD9854 and can be configured as a single-pin I/O (SDIO) or With the S/P SELECT pin tied high, the parallel I/O mode is active. two unidirectional pins for input and output (SDIO/SDO). Data...
  • Page 35 AD9854 A<5:0> D<7:0> RDHOZ RDLOV SPECIFICATION VALUE DESCRIPTION 15ns ADDRESS TO DATA VALID TIME (MAXIMUM) ADDRESS HOLD TIME TO RD SIGNAL INACTIVE (MINIMUM) 15ns RD LOW TO OUTPUT VALID (MAXIMUM) RDLOV 10ns RD HIGH TO DATA THREE-STATE (MAXIMUM) RDHOZ Figure 52. Parallel Port Read Timing Diagram A<5:0>...
  • Page 36: General Operation Of The Serial Interface

    SCLK edges are for Phase 2 of the communication All data input to the AD9854 is registered on the rising edge of cycle. Phase 2 is the actual data transfer between the AD9854 SCLK, and all data is driven out of the AD9854 on the falling and the system controller.
  • Page 37: Instruction Byte

    Serial Clock (Pin 21). The serial clock pin is used to synchronize In the case where synchronization is lost between the system data to and from the AD9854 and to run the internal state and the AD9854, the IO RESET pin provides a means to re- machines.
  • Page 38: Msb/Lsb Transfers

    CR [27] must always be written to Logic 0. Writing this bit to Logic 1 causes the AD9854 to stop functioning until a master CR [13] is the triangle bit. When this bit is set, the AD9854 reset is applied.
  • Page 39 CR [8] is the internal update active bit. When this bit is set to CR [4] is the internal/external output shaped keying control bit. Logic 1, the I/O UD CLK pin is an output and the AD9854 When this bit is set to Logic 1, the output shaped keying factor is generates the I/O UD CLK signal.
  • Page 40: Power Dissipation And Thermal Considerations

    AD9854 POWER DISSIPATION AND THERMAL CONSIDERATIONS JUNCTION TEMPERATURE CONSIDERATIONS The AD9854 is a multifunctional, high speed device that targets a wide variety of synthesizer and agile clock applications. The The power dissipation (P ) of the AD9854 in a given...
  • Page 41: Evaluation Of Operating Conditions

    Q DAC, and the on-board EVALUATION OF OPERATING CONDITIONS comparator are disabled. The first step in applying the AD9854 is to select the internal 1400 clock frequency. Clock frequency selections greater than 200 MHz require the use of the thermally enhanced package 1200 (AD9854ASVZ);...
  • Page 42: Evaluation Board

    MC100LVEL16D. To engage the differential clocking mode of the jumpers, the instructions refer to direction (left, right, top, AD9854, Pin 2 and Pin 3 (the bottom two pins) of W3 must be bottom) as well as header pins to be shorted. Pin 1 for each connected with a shorting jumper.
  • Page 43 (for both the Observing the Filtered IOUT1 and the Filtered IOUT2 AD9854 and the AD9852). Follow Step 1 through Step 4 in The filtered I (cosine DAC) and Q (control DAC) outputs can either the Observing the Filtered IOUT1 and the Filtered be observed at J6 (for the I signal) and J7 (for the Q signal).
  • Page 44: Using The Provided Software

    This phenomenon set of instructions. Use the instructions in conjunction with the is more readily observed at higher output frequencies, where AD9852 or AD9854 data sheet and the AD9852 or AD9854 good SFDR becomes more difficult to achieve. evaluation board schematic.
  • Page 45 AD9854 Table 12. AD9854 Customer Evaluation Board (AD9854 PCB > U1 = AD9854ASVZ) Reference Item Designator Device Package Value Manufacturer Manufacturer Part No. C1, C2, C45 Capacitor 0805 0.01 μF, Kemet Corp. C0805C103K5RACTU 50 V, X7R C7, C8, C9, C10, Capacitor 0603 0.1 μF,...
  • Page 46 AD9854 Reference Item Designator Device Package Value Manufacturer Manufacturer Part No. Primary 8 SOIC ON Semiconductor Primary: MC10EP16DGOS Secondary 8 SOIC ON Semiconductor Secondary: MC100LVEL16DGOS U4, U5, U6, U7 74HC14 14 SOIC Texas Instruments SN74HC14DR Incorporated U8, U9, U10 74HC574...
  • Page 47 AD9854 Figure 64. Evaluation Board Schematic Rev. E | Page 47 of 52...
  • Page 48 AD9854 Figure 65. Evaluation Board Schematic Rev. E | Page 48 of 52...
  • Page 49 AD9854 Figure 66. Assembly Drawing Figure 67. Top Routing Layer, Layer 1 Rev. E | Page 49 of 52...
  • Page 50 AD9854 Figure 68. Power Plane Layer, Layer 3 Figure 69. Ground Plane Layer, Layer 2 Rev. E | Page 50 of 52...
  • Page 51 AD9854 Figure 70. Bottom Routing Layer, Layer 4 Rev. E | Page 51 of 52...
  • Page 52: Outline Dimensions

    80-Lead Low Profile Quad Flat Package [LQFP] ST-80-2 AD9854/PCB Evaluation Board Z = RoHS Compliant Part. ©2002–2007 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. C00636-0-7/07(E) Rev. E | Page 52 of 52...

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