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INTRODUCTION This service manual describes the latest service information for the IC-E90 MULTIBAND FM TRANSCEIVER at the time of publication. MODEL VERSION SYMBOL Europe Europe-1 EUR-1 United Kingdom Italy Spain France To upgrade quality, all electrical or mechanical parts and inter- nal circuits are subject to change without notice or obligation.
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SECTION 2 INSIDE VIEWS • LOGIC UNIT • LOGIC UNIT Top view Bottom view RESET IC Crystal oscillator for CPU clock (IC142: S-80928CNMC) (X1: CR-687, 6.7584 MHz, Q40: UN9215) EEPROM (IC1: M30220MA-114RP) (IC2: HN58X24128FPI, Q2: UN9115) AF regulator (Q201: 2SB1201, Q202: XP1501) +3 regulator (Q8: 2SB1132,...
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• AF UNIT • AF UNIT • AF UNIT 1st AF amplifier Top view Bottom view Bottom view (Q205: 2SD2216) AF mute R3V regulator (Q251: 2SJ364) Q208: 2SA1576 Q209: XP1501 AF power amplifier AM/FM switch (IC252: TA7368F) (Q206: XP4315) AM detector (Q201, Q202: XP6501) FM IF IC (IC151: TA31136FN)
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SECTION 3 DISASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS 1. Removing the rear panel 3. Removing the AF unit Vol lead Rear panel Vol plate Antenna plate AF unit J251 Rear panel Lock plate q Unscrew 1 screw A (M2 × 4 mm, black) q Take off the lock plate. w Unsolder 5 points F at the antenna plate, vol plate and w Unscrew 2 screws B (M2 ×...
SECTION 4 CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION 4-1 RECEIVER CIRCUITS • RF signals 0.495 MHz–75.995 MHz The signals pass through the antenna switching circuit (D9), 4-1-1 TRIPLEXER CIRCUIT (RF UNIT) and then applied to the RF circuit. The transceiver has a triplexer (low-pass and bandpass fil- ters) on the first stage from the antenna switching diode to •...
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The amplified or filtered RF signals are mixed with 1st LO (3) 76.0 MHz–229.995 MHz RF CIRCUIT signals at the 1st mixer (IC351) to produce a 69.45 MHz 1st The signals from the antenna switching circuit pass through IF signal. The 1st IF signal is output from pin 6, and passed the attenuator (D351), and then applied to the bandpass fil- through the bandpass filter (Narrow: AF unit;...
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(1) AM DETECTOR CIRCUIT The AF filter circuit (LOGIC unit; IC241, pin 5) removes AF The filtered signals are applied to the AM detector circuit signals below 300 Hz (CTCSS signals) for clear AF output (Q201, Q202) to demodulate the 2nd IF signal into the AM AF and these are applied to the CPU (LOGIC unit;...
4-1-8 AGC CIRCUIT (AF AND RF UNITS) The signal from the two LO amplifiers (VCO unit; Q16, Q212) is passed through the Transmit/Receive switch (Q51), and is The AGC (Automatic Gain Control) circuit reduce signal fad- amplified at the buffer amplifier (IC51, pin 1). The signal is ing and keeps the audio output level constant.
4-2-5 APC CIRCUIT (RF UNIT) 4-3 PLL CIRCUITS The APC circuit protects the power amplifier from a mis- 4-3-1 GENERAL matched output load and stabilizes the output power. The A PLL circuit provides stable oscillation of the transmit fre- APC circuit is designed to use VHF and UHF bands com- quency and the receive local frequency.
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• 430 MHz VCO CIRCUIT When the signal bypasses the divider circuit (IC1), it passes The oscillated signal at the 430 MHz VCO circuit (Q4, Q5, through the divider switch (D8, D10). D3) is amplified at two buffer amplifiers (Q7, Q11), and is then applied to the PLL IC (IC201, pin 19).
4-4 POWER SUPPLY CIRCUITS 4-5 PORT ALLOCATIONS VOLTAGE LINE 4-5-1 D/A CONVERTOR IC (RF UNIT; IC251) DESCRIPTION LINE Port Description number name The voltage from the external power supply or Outputs frequnecy setting D/A data to attached battery pack. FSET the reference oscillator (RF unit;...
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4-5-3 CPU (LOGIC UNIT; IC1) Port Port Description Description number name number name Input port for the PA’s temperature Outputs the mic amplifier regulator PATMP MICC while transmitting. control signal. Input port for the S-meter signal. Input port for the SQL detection noise NOISE signal.
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4-5-3 CPU (Continued) Port Description number name Outputs the 50 MHz modulation circuit control signal. Low: While 50 MHz is transmitting. Outputs the CT3 switch (LOGIC unit; CTSEL Q301) control signal. Low: DTCS/CTCSS is selected. Outputs the DTCS decorder filter con- DTCS trol signal.
SECTION 5 ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURES 5-1 PREPARATION Some adjustments must be adjusted on the adjustment mode. When entering the adjustment mode, the 68 kΩ terminator (as shown at page 5-2) is required. ‘ ‘ REQUIRED TEST EQUIPMENT EQUIPMENT GRADE AND RANGE EQUIPMENT GRADE AND RANGE Output voltage...
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• CONNECTION Standard signal generator to the antenna connector 0.1 V to 32 mV to [MIC] Audio generator ( 127 dBm to 17 dBm) CAUTION: DO NOT transmit while an SSG is connected to the antenna connector. 68 k to [SP] jack Attenuator deviation meter 40 dB or 50 dB...
5-2 TRIMMER ADJUSTMENT The following adjustment must be performed on the normal mode. ADJUSTMENT MEASUREMENT POINT ADJUSTMENT ADJUSTMENT CONDITION VALUE UNIT LOCATION UNIT ADJUST PLL LOCK • Displayed frequency Connect 0.4 V–1.0 V Verify VOLTAGE : 30.000 MHz voltmeter • Mode : FM oscilloscope to the •...
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• VCO UNIT PLL lock voltage check point • RF UNIT L456 TX power balance adjustment (435 MHz) TX power balance adjustment (145 MHz) 5 - 4...
5-3 ADJUSTMENT MODE ADJUSTMENTS The following adjustment must be performed at “ADJUSTMENT MODE”. ADJUSTMENT MEASUREMENT POINT ADJUSTMENT ADJUSTMENT CONDITION VALUE UNIT LOCATION UNIT ADJUST REFERENCE • Displayed frequency : Loosely couple the 445.0000 MHz [DIAL] FREQUENCY (Fr ch.) 445.000 MHz panel frequency counter panel...
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ADJUSTMENT MODE ADJUSTMENTS (Continued) • The following adjustment must be performed at “ADJUSTMENT MODE”. • The adjustment channel indicators (PL, DL, PH, DH, PE, DE) need to change from “DH” channel indicator to push “0” or “.” keys. ADJUSTMENT MEASUREMENT POINT ADJUSTMENT ADJUSTMENT CONDITION...
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ADJUSTMENT MODE ADJUSTMENTS (Continued) • The following adjustment must be performed at “ADJUSTMENT MODE”. • The adjustment channel indicators (PL, DL, PH, DH, PE, DE) need to change from “DH” channel indicator to push “0” or “.” keys. ADJUSTMENT MEASUREMENT POINT ADJUSTMENT ADJUSTMENT CONDITION...
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ADJUSTMENT MODE ADJUSTMENTS (Continued) • The following adjustment must be performed at “ADJUSTMENT MODE”. • The adjustment channel indicators (PL, DL, PH, DH, PE, DE) need to change from “DH” channel indicator to use “0” or “.” keys. ADJUSTMENT MEASUREMENT POINT ADJUSTMENT ADJUSTMENT CONDITION...
ADJUSTMENT MODE ADJUSTMENTS (Continued) • The following adjustment must be performed at “ADJUSTMENT MODE”. ADJUSTMENT MEASUREMENT POINT ADJUSTMENT ADJUSTMENT CONDITION VALUE UNIT LOCATION UNIT ADJUST • Displayed frequency : Connect ± 4.2 kHz LOGIC R365 DEVIATION (DH ch.) 53.900 MHz Panel deviation meter to (50 MHz)
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ADJUSTMENT MODE ADJUSTMENTS (Continued) • The following adjustment must be performed at “ADJUSTMENT MODE”. ADJUSTMENT MEASUREMENT POINT ADJUSTMENT ADJUSTMENT CONDITION VALUE UNIT LOCATION UNIT ADJUST CTCSS • Displayed frequency : Connect ± 0.55 kHz [DIAL] DEVIATION (CT ch.) 53.900 MHz Panel deviation meter to panel...
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ADJUSTMENT MODE ADJUSTMENTS (Continued) The following adjustment must be performed at “ADJUSTMENT MODE”. “DETECTOR COIL” adjustment must be performed on same channel as “DTCS DEVIATION ADJUSTMENT” (DT ch.). ADJUSTMENT MEASUREMENT POINT ADJUSTMENT ADJUSTMENT CONDITION VALUE UNIT LOCATION UNIT ADJUST DETECTOR •...
NOTE: A: [EUR], [ITR], [UK] only B: except [ESP] • AF UNIT Detector coil check point IC151, pin 12 (SD line) RF Tracking check point L151 Detector coil adjustment 5 - 12...
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ADJUSTMENT MODE ADJUSTMENTS (Continued) The following adjustment must be performed at “ADJUSTMENT MODE”. ADJUSTMENT MEASUREMENT POINT ADJUSTMENT ADJUSTMENT CONDITION VALUE UNIT LOCATION UNIT ADJUST • Displayed frequency : Connect a DC volt- Maximum voltage [DIAL] TRACKING (TM ch.) 430.100 MHz meter oscillo panel...
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ADJUSTMENT MODE ADJUSTMENTS (Continued) The following adjustment must be performed at “ADJUSTMENT MODE”. ADJUSTMENT ADJUSTMENT CONDITION OPERATION S-METER • Displayed frequency : Push the [BAND] key. (SM ch.) 1.620 MHz B • Mode : FM • Connect the SSG to the antenna connector and set as: Level : 0.63 µV (–111 dBm)
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SECTION SECTION 8 PARTS LIST SEMI-CONDUCTOR INFORMATION 8 - 1 TRANSISTORS AND FETS 8 - 2 DIODES NAME SYMBOL INSIDE VIEW NAME SYMBOL INSIDE VIEW NAME SYMBOL INSIDE VIEW NAME SYMBOL INSIDE VIEW 2SA1576 S 1SS362 2SA1588-GR 2SK3475 XP4214 1SS372 2SB1462-R MA133 2SK3476...
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The combination of this page and the next page SECTION 9 BOARD LAYOUTS shows the unit layout in the same configuration as the actual P.C. Board. 9 - 1 LOGIC UNIT MICROPHONE • TOP VIEW 9 - 1...
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LOGIC unit The combination of this page and the previous • BOTTOM VIEW page shows the unit layout in the same configuration as the actual P.C. Board. W2 (L) W2 (L) to AF unit J251 9 - 2...
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9 - 2 RF UNIT The combination of this page and the next page • TOP VIEW shows the unit layout in the same configuration as the actual P.C. Board. Antenna to VCO unit VSHFT VMOD +10V PDA/UL PLSTB to VCO unit to AF unit PDA/UL VMOD...
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RF unit The combination of this page and the previous • BOTTOM VIEW page shows the unit layout in the same configuration as the actual P.C. Board. 9 - 4...
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9 - 3 AF UNIT The combination of this page and the next page • TOP VIEW shows the unit layout in the same configuration as the actual P.C. Board. EXT.SP EXT.MIC REMOTO J252 J253 to S251 VCO UNIT • TOP VIEW to RF UNIT to RF UNIT VSFT...
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The combination of this page and the previous page shows the unit layout in the same configuration as the actual P.C. Board. AF unit • BOTTOM VIEW S253 S252 VCO UNIT S251 • BOTTOM VIEW to RF unit J251 PDA/UL DATA VMOD PLSTB...
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