Simrad RS86 Manual

Simrad RS86 Manual

Vhf radio systems
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M A X I M I Z I N G
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Summary of Contents for Simrad RS86

  • Page 1 M A X I M I Z I N G Y O U R P E R F O R M A N C E S E A...
  • Page 3 Simrad RS86& RS87 VHF Radio Systems...
  • Page 4 No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmit- ted in any form, electronic or otherwise, without prior permission from Simrad Ltd. No liability can be accepted for any inaccuracies or omissions in the publication, although every care has been taken to make it as complete and accurate as possible.
  • Page 5: Table Of Contents

    Instruction Manual 1 GENERAL 1.1 Introduction ................1.1.1 About this manual ............1.2 The Simrad integrated system ..........1.3 Licensing ................1.4 Radio Frequency exposure guidelines ........1.5 MMSI number ............... 1.6 ATIS number ................1.7 Group ID MMSI ..............
  • Page 6 RS86/RS87 VHF 3.3.6 Speaker settings ............3.3.7 SimNet Management ........... 3.3.7.1 Data sources ............3.3.7.2 Lighting banks ............3.3.7.3 Device instance ............3.3.7.4 System instance ............3.3.8 Lighting modes ............4 DSC FUNCTIONS 4.1 General .................. 4.2 Making a call .................
  • Page 7 6.8 Station speaker mute ............. 6.9 iDSC ..................7 INSTALLATION 7.1 Physical installation ............... 7.1.1 Transceiver installation ..........7.1.2 Control panel installation (RS86) ........ 7.1.3 Handset installation (RS87) ......... 7.1.4 Station speaker installation .......... 7.2 Electronic installation ............7.2.1 Control stations ............
  • Page 9: General

    Instruction Manual 1 GENERAL 1.1 Introduction The RS86/RS87 is a modular VHF radio and Class D DSC (Digital Selective Calling) radiotelephone systems using a fully featured telephone-style handset (RS87) or a slimline control panel (RS86) to access and control all functions. Both support...
  • Page 10: The Simrad Integrated System

    Additional stations can either be another RS87-type telephone handset, or an RS86 fixed-panel display with a passive telephone handset or fistmike, allowing great flexibility in installations (Fig 1.1). BASIC SYSTEM...
  • Page 11: Licensing

    Instruction Manual 1.3 Licensing Note Prior to use please check the national licensing requirements for operators. In the UK license applications and queries should be made to the following authority: Ship Radio Licencing Radio Licencing Centre The Post Office PO Box 1495 Bristol BS99 3QS Website: www.radiolicencecentre.co.uk/rlc A set may only be operated by or under the supervision of the...
  • Page 12: Mmsi Number

    At the time of issue of your vessel’s radio license an MMSI (Maritime Mobile Service Identity) number must be requested. This is a nine-digit number which must be permanently entered into the RS86/RS87 when the radio is first set up, otherwise the DSC functions cannot be accessed. Note...
  • Page 13: Main Functions

    The radio also stores the previous volume and squelch settings and will use these on start-up. In countries where it is permitted, the RS86/RS87 can operate on a secondary set of channels, such as the USA channels. To select the secondary channel table, press S...
  • Page 14: Changing Channels

    RS86/RS87 VHF 2.3 Changing channels To select a channel, enter the channel number using the numer- ic keypad (Fig 2.1). VOLUME VOLUME SQUELCH 03 SQUELCH 03 Fig 2.1 - Selecting a channel If the channel is invalid, the display will show “INVALID CHANNEL”...
  • Page 15: Additional Channels

    Instruction Manual 2.3.1 Additional channels In addition to the standard international channels, the RS86/87 can also be programmed with regional auxiliary channels, such as the Marina channels M and M2 in the UK, the USA Weather channels, and the Fishing or Leisure channels in Scandinavia.
  • Page 16: Volume Adjustment

    RS86/RS87 VHF 2.4 Volume adjustment To adjust the volume, press the V OL ▲ and V OL ▼ keys (rotate the V control) to increase or decrease the setting, respec- OLUME tively. Press and hold a V key to increase/decrease the setting rapidly.
  • Page 17: Tri-Watch

    Instruction Manual If the radio detects a signal on the watch channel, it will lock onto this and the large digits will change to show the watch channel. Note All other stations will also show the Dual Watch display. Note Normal VHF functions will not be available when in Dual Watch mode.
  • Page 18: All Scan Mode

    RS86/RS87 VHF 2.8 All Scan mode The scan function cycles the RS86/RS87 sequentially through each enabled channel, pausing when a signal is detected. Press S followed by 1 (S ) to enter All Scan mode. HIFT If All Scan is selected while the handset/fistmike is off cradle, the display will show “PLACE BACK ON CRADLE”.
  • Page 19: Memory Scan Mode

    Note If only one channel has been entered into the memory, then ini- tiating Memory Scan will retune the RS86/RS87 to the stored channel. Note All other stations will also show the Memory Scan display.
  • Page 20: Adjusting Backlighting

    RS86/RS87 VHF 2.10 Adjusting backlighting The display and keypad are backlit – to set the backlighting level, press S followed by C ) to enter back- HIFT IMMER lighting mode. Use the V OL ▲ and V OL ▼ keys to adjust the backlighting level from off through to level 5.
  • Page 21: Menu Mode

    Instruction Manual 3 MENU MODE Menu mode is used to adjust the various settings of the radio, such as channels inhibited from scan, MMSI number program- ming, and User channel selection. To enter Menu mode, press S followed by 9 (M HIFT Use the the V OL ▲...
  • Page 22: All Scan Reset

    RS86/RS87 VHF From the Scanning menu (section 3.1) select “ALL SCAN IN- HIBIT” and press O . Enter the relevant channel number using the numeric keypad. The display will show the channel number and its status – “ALL SCAN” for enabled, or “ALL SCAN IN- HIBITED”...
  • Page 23: Memory Scan Select

    Instruction Manual Press the V OL ▲ or V OL ▼ key to select another Scanning menu option, or press O /C to return to the main menu. 3.1.4 Memory Scan select This function selects the channels to be used in the Memory Scan cycle (see section 2.9).
  • Page 24: Memory Scan Show

    /C to return to the main menu. 3.1.7 Scan dwell time This function is used to select the amount of time the RS86/ RS87 remains on a channel after it has locked onto it during scanning (All Scan or Memory Scan) and the signal is lost.
  • Page 25: Numbers

    Should it become necessary to change the MMSI (for example, if the radio is being moved to another boat), the radio must be sent to an authorized Simrad service agent for reprogramming. E04819 Issue 1.0...
  • Page 26: Atis Number

    The ATIS number can only be entered once and cannot be edited by the user. If it is necessary to change the ATIS number, the radio must be sent to an authorized Simrad service agent for reprogramming. To enter the ATIS number press O again. The display will show “ENTER ATIS”...
  • Page 27: Group Mmsi

    Instruction Manual Note The ATIS number will not be accepted, unless all nine digits have been entered (the prefix 9 is automatically inserted by the radio). Press the V OL ▲ or V OL ▼ key to select another Numbers menu option, or O /C to return to the main menu.
  • Page 28: Vhf Items

    RS86/RS87 VHF 3.3 VHF Items The VHF Items menu contains the settings for miscellaneous items, such as User channel, position view, auxiliary audio, and speaker settings amongst others. Once the VHF Items menu option has been selected (see intro- OL ▲...
  • Page 29: Position View

    (UTC) displays. Press O /C to exit. 3.3.3 Last used channel Normally the RS86/RS87 will power up on the programmed start-up channel (usually the priority channel). This function enables the radio to power up on the last channel used – the default setting is “OFF”.
  • Page 30: Interrupt Intercom

    RS86/RS87 VHF 3.3.4 Interrupt Intercom This function is used to specify whether intercom or loudhailer functions should be interrupted when a VHF transmission is received – the default setting is “Y” (Yes). From the VHF Items menu (section 3.2) select “INTERRUPT INTERCOM”...
  • Page 31: Speaker Settings

    Instruction Manual 3.3.6 Speaker settings The speaker settings option is used to set the individual default volume levels for each station, intercom, and loudhailer in the system. From the VHF Items menu (section 3.2) select “SPEAKER SETTINGS” and press O to enter the sub-menu.
  • Page 32: Simnet Management

    3.3.7.1 Data sources This function is used to select the data source for position, date and time information, if the RS86/RS87 is part of a SimNet system with more than one unit providing nav data (Fig 3.11). It will only be shown if SimNet is present.
  • Page 33: Lighting Banks

    Instruction Manual SimNet units – The display will show the name and serial num- ber of each SimNet unit detected on the network. Third party units – The display will show the name and serial number of any third party units connected to the bus via NMEA 2000.
  • Page 34: Device Instance

    Use the numeric keypad to enter the bank number (0–63). Press O to confirm. Repeat the above sequence for each station fitted to the RS86/ RS87. Press O /C to exit to the SimNet Management menu.
  • Page 35: System Instance

    If your vessel is large enough that it is likely to require setting up multiple networks, it is strongly advised that you contact Simrad Technical Support to discuss your particular system re- quirements before proceeding further. From the SimNet Management menu select “SYSTEM IN- STANCE”...
  • Page 36: Lighting Modes

    3.3.8 Lighting modes This option is used to select how the backlighting is controlled on the RS86/RS87. Backlighting control can either be limited to the individual station, to the whole RS80 system, or across the SimNet bus (Fig 3.16).
  • Page 37: Dsc Functions

    Instruction Manual 4 DSC FUNCTIONS 4.1 General The RS86/RS87 features full Class D DSC (Digital Selective Calling) functionality, enabling the user to make digitally se- lected calls which are quicker and simpler to make than traditio- nal voice calls using Ch16. Should a distress situation occur, a Distress Alert call indicating the vessel’s identity and position...
  • Page 38: Public Correspondence Call

    4.2.2 Public correspondence call For vessels within range of a country operating the necessary network, the RS86/RS87 can be used to directly make and re- ceive public correspondence calls from a land-based telephone system via a coast station.
  • Page 39 Instruction Manual The next stage is to specify the coast station the call is to be routed through. Either manually enter the MMSI number of the coast station using the numeric keypad, or press the V OL ▲ OL ▼ keys to scroll through the Coast Station MMSI number directory (Fig 4.4).
  • Page 40: All Ships Safety Call

    RS86/RS87 VHF 4.2.3 All Ships Safety call To make an All Ships Safety call, lift the protective cover on the front of the handset and press the S key. The display will AFETY show “SAFETY ON CH 16” (Fig 4.6).
  • Page 41: Group Call

    Instruction Manual 4.2.5 Group call Press the S key twice to enter the Group call function – the HIFT display will show the Group MMSI number stored in the radio (see section 3.2.3). Enter the required working channel using the numeric keypad, or use the V OL ▲...
  • Page 42 RS86/RS87 VHF Use the V OL ▲ or V OL ▼ keys to scroll through the available Nature of distress categories and press O to confirm selection: • Undefined (default) • Abandoning • Piracy • MOB • Fire • Flooding •...
  • Page 43: Receiving A Call

    (Ch16). Warning If a DSC Distress Alert is sent accidentally, cancel it immediately on the RS86/RS87 by pressing the /C button to prevent repeats, then make the following announcement on channel 16: “This is (name of vessel, callsign, MMSI)”...
  • Page 44: Public Correspondence Call

    RS86/RS87 VHF 4.3.2 Public correspondence call A public correspondence call is a call made from a land-based telephone which is routed via a coast station. This is only avail- able in countries operating the necessary network. At present, it is not possible to receive incoming calls on the Note public correspondence network –...
  • Page 45: All Ships Safety Call

    Instruction Manual 4.3.3 All Ships Safety call If an All Ships Safety call is received, the radio will sound an incoming call alarm. The display will flash between displaying “ALL SHIPS SAFE- TY” and the caller’s MMSI. If the caller’s MMSI is stored in the MMSI directory (see section 5.2), the display will show the name stored instead of the MMSI number.
  • Page 46: Group Call

    RS86/RS87 VHF 4.3.5 Group call If the radio has a Group MMSI number entered (see section 3.2.3) and a group call is received, the radio will sound an in- coming call alarm. The display will flash between displaying “ROUTINE GROUP CALL”, the caller’s MMSI, and the specified working channel...
  • Page 47: Distress Alert Call

    Instruction Manual 4.3.6 Distress Alert call If a Distress Alert call is received, the radio will sound an in- coming call alarm. The display will flash between “DISTRESS ALERT” and the caller’s MMSI along with the nature of the distress details. If the caller’s MMSI is stored in the MMSI directory (see sec- tion 5.2), the display will show the name stored instead of the MMSI number (Fig 4.16).
  • Page 48: Distress Alert Acknowledgment

    The display will flash between “DISTRESS ACKNOWLEDG” and the MMSI of the vessel in distress, or your MMSI if the Distress Alert was sent by the RS86/RS87 and the Distress Alert transmission sent has been canceled. If the vessel’s MMSI is stored in the MMSI directory (see sec- tion 5.2), the display will show the name stored instead of the...
  • Page 49: Distress Relay Call

    Instruction Manual 4.3.8 Distress relay call The distress relay facility enables an incoming Distress Alert call to be passed onwards via boats within receiving distance of the call, thus increasing the potential range of the Distress Alert call. When a distress relay call is received, the radio will sound an incoming call alarm.
  • Page 50: Viewing The Call Log

    RS86/RS87 VHF 4.4 Viewing the call log The call log records details of the last 20 DSC or telephone calls received, including the date and time, the type of call, and the caller ID. There are two separate logs: one for standard calls, the other for distress calls.
  • Page 51: Position Over 4 Hours Old

    Instruction Manual Press V OL ▲ or V OL ▼ to display any relevant additional infor- mation – for example, the nature of distress and position of the vessel in distress if viewing the distress call log (Fig 4.20). D I ST ALERT 1 4- 1 0 0937 S I NK I NG 3453428599...
  • Page 52: The Directory

    RS86/RS87 VHF 5 THE DIRECTORY The Directory function allows frequently used Boat MMSI, Coast Station MMSI, and telephone numbers to be stored in the radio. To enter the directory, press S then M HIFT 5.1 Switching between directories The large digits will show the currently displayed entry number...
  • Page 53: Entering A Number

    Instruction Manual 5.3 Entering a number Press O to begin entering a new number – the large digits will show the entry number in the directory (1 if it is the first entry). Enter the name first – use the V OL ▲...
  • Page 54: Editing A Number

    RS86/RS87 VHF 5.4 Editing a number Select the directory entry to be edited and press O . Use the OL ▲ and V OL ▼ keys to highlight either the name or the num- ber for editing – the selected field will flash. Press O again to begin editing the selected field.
  • Page 55: Miscellaneous Functions

    /C to cancel the alarm and ignore the Weather Alert. Note Because Weather channels transmit a continuous carrier signal, it is not possible for the RS86/RS87 to detect when the trans- mission has ended. Press O /C to return to the working channel once the transmis- sion has ended.
  • Page 56: Security Mode (Voice Scrambler)

    ) again, HIFT or press O /C. Security mode will be canceled, if the RS86/87 is placed into another mode that requires the use of the PTT key (e.g. Hailer/Intercom), or if a DSC call is made/received. 6.3 Losing nav data 6.3.1 Losing SimNet data...
  • Page 57: Editing Latitude, Longitude And Utc

    6.4 Editing Latitude, Longitude and UTC Normally, position and time data should be supplied to the RS86/RS87 via a GPS or other navigational device connected to the radio. However, if this is not possible, the position and time can be entered manually:...
  • Page 58: Toggling Between Lat/Lon And Utc Views

    RS86/RS87 VHF by the number flashing. Enter a new number to overwrite an in- correct number. The final digit specifies whether the Longitude is west or east of the Meridian – use V OL ▲ OL ▼ to toggle between W and E.
  • Page 59: Intercom

    Note This assumes that the installation consists of a fully expanded RS86/RS87 system with up to four stations and two intercom speakers. The options shown will only be available, if the rele- vant stations/intercoms are installed.
  • Page 60: Receiving An Intercom Call

    RS86/RS87 VHF Note The call will be terminated, if it is not accepted within 15 secs. OL ▲ OL ▼ When calling an intercom speaker, use the V keys (rotate the V control) while the PTT key is held to adjust OLUME the intercom speaker volume.
  • Page 61: Loudhailer/Foghorn

    Instruction Manual 6.7 Loudhailers/Foghorn Up to two loudhailers/foghorns can be fitted to the RS86/RS87 – one fore and one aft. To enter Hailer/Foghorn mode press S then 5 (H HIFT The display will show “LOUDHAILER FWD” (Fig 6.9). LOUDHA I LER FWDM STN 22 Fig 6.9 - Selecting Loudhailer mode...
  • Page 62: Foghorn

    RS86/RS87 VHF 6.7.2 Foghorn To select Foghorn, press 5 (H ) while in Loudhailer/Fog- horn mode – the display shows “FOGHORN FWD” (Fig 6.10). FOGHORN FWDM STN 22 Fig 6.10 - Selecting Foghorn mode To cycle through the foghorn options, press the 4 key: •...
  • Page 63: Station Speaker Mute

    6.9 iDSC The RS86/RS87 can be integrated with Simrad navigation dis- plays (e.g. 3x, 4x, and 5x series Chartplotters) enabling details of any incoming DSC calls to be displayed on the unit.
  • Page 64: Installation

    RS86/RS87 VHF 7 INSTALLATION 7.1 Physical installation The RS86/RS87 is a modular system that is very simple to in- stall; however, the performance of the radio is directly affected by the quality of the installation. Please read these instructions thoroughly before attempting installation. If in any doubt, con- sult a qualified marine electronics engineer.
  • Page 65: Control Panel Installation (Rs86)

    Instruction Manual 7.1.2 Control panel installation (RS86) The control panel should be sited so that engine noise and vibrations, or other background noise, do not make it difficult for the operator to hear. Note As microphones and loudspeakers contain powerful magnets, the control panel, handset, or fistmike should not be installed...
  • Page 66: Handset Installation (Rs87)

    RS86/RS87 VHF the flybridge of a powerboat), it is recommended that the panel is fitted to an angled or vertical surface to prevent standing water inside the bulkhead socket, which could corrode the pins. 7.1.3 Handset installation (RS87) The handset should be sited so that engine noise and vibration, or other background noise, do not make it difficult for the oper-...
  • Page 67: Station Speaker Installation

    Instruction Manual If the handset is being removed, the waterproof cover should always be fitted to the bulkhead socket to protect the pins from possible corrosion. 7.1.4 Station speaker installation The loudspeaker should be installed near to the handset and can be flush mounted or surface mounted with the supplied pattress.
  • Page 68: Control Stations

    The control stations can be either a handset model (RS87), which is supplied with a separate loudspeaker, or a fixed control panel (RS86) with a passive fistmike/handset. Connect the main control station to the “STATION 1” terminals on the transceiver unit as shown (Fig 7.5).
  • Page 69: Loudspeakers

    Instruction Manual 7.2.2 Loudspeakers The RS86/RS87 can be fitted with Simrad LS80 station speak- ers or third party station speakers with an impedance of 4Ω. Connect the station speaker to terminals 7 and 8 of a free sta- tion terminal strip (Fig 7.7).
  • Page 70: Loudhailers/Foghorns

    Wire Number Color Blue Fig 7.10 - Remote foghorn button terminal connections Note Pressing this button will enable the foghorn to be sounded at any time, regardless of what mode the RS86/RS87 is in, except during transmissions. E04819 Issue 1.0...
  • Page 71: Auxiliary Audio Input

    7.2.6 Auxiliary audio input Note Only available on units fitted with the EHX80 expansion board. The expansion board upgrade on the RS86/RS87 allows auxil- iary audio input—e.g. from a radio receiver or an entertainment system—to be fed into the intercom/loudspeaker system.
  • Page 72: Idsc Output

    RS86/RS87 VHF 7.2.8 iDSC output The RS86/RS87 is designed to integrate with other Simrad equipment, which enables DSC call information to be displayed on 3x, 4x, and 5x series Chartplotters, for example. Connect the iDSC input terminals of the Chartplotter to the ter- minals marked “iDSC”...
  • Page 73: Summary Of Connections

    Instruction Manual 7.2.10 Summary of connections Summary of the RS86/RS87 connections (Fig 7.15): STANDARD CONNECTIONS EXPANSION BOARD STANDARD CONNECTIONS Station 1 Station 2 NMEA/iDSC Terminal Wire Terminal Wire Terminal Wire Terminal Wire Number Color Number Color Number Reference Number Reference...
  • Page 74: Cable Strain Relief

    VHF radios are related to poor antenna siting, faulty cabling, poor quality cable joints, and low voltage supply. Even a VHF as highly advanced as the RS86/RS87 cannot compensate for these factors. Therefore, if replacing an existing VHF installation, it is important that the antenna is thoroughly checked for any faults or damage before use.
  • Page 75 Instruction Manual However, if the antenna is not vertical when transmitting, the beam will be angled either too high or too low (Fig 7.17). Fig 7.17 - Effect of heel on range of longer whip antenna Here the wider beam of the shorter antenna will be more univer- sally effective, although the signal will be weaker (Fig 7.18).
  • Page 76: Electrical Interference Suppression

    7.4 Electrical interference suppression Interference generated by the alternator of the engine may oc- casionally cause problems. The RS86/RS87 has been designed to minimize the effects of outside interference. However, pre- cautions should still be taken – route the power supply and antenna cables away from the engine compartment.
  • Page 77: Appendix

    Instruction Manual 8 APPENDIX 8.1 Operating procedures The following operating procedure summary has been proposed by the UK Maritime and Coastguard Agency. It is not exhaus- tive and should not be regarded as a replacement for informa- tion provided by the proper two-day VHF/DSC training course required for all VHF license holders.
  • Page 78: Canceling A Distress Alert

    – Over.” 8.1.5 Calling a coast station Enter the MMSI of the station into the RS86/RS87, either man- ually or from the directory (see section 5.2). When the call is acknowledged, the working channel for voice communication will be indicated and the RS86/RS87 will automatically switch to that channel.
  • Page 79: Compatible Nmea Sentences

    Instruction Manual 8.2 Compatible NMEA sentences The following NMEA 0183 sentences are processed by the RS86/RS87 in order to transmit the boat’s position if a Distress Alert is initiated: NMEA 0183 versions 2 and 3 – GGA, GLL, RMC, ZDA.
  • Page 80: Channel Frequencies

    RS86/RS87 VHF 8.4 Channel frequencies Note Ch 0 will only be made available in the UK to Coastguard users with written authorization. Channel 70 is the designated DSC (Digital Selective Calling) channel and may not be used for voice transmissions.
  • Page 81: Troubleshooting

    Instruction Manual 8.5 Troubleshooting Symptom Possible cause Remedy Unit will not switch on • Faulty connection to power • Check power connection • Fuse has blown • Replace fuse and check power supply current • Supply voltage above limit • Check supply voltage is less than 15.6 V Scan or Memory Scan is •...
  • Page 82: Optional Accessories

    RS86/RS87 VHF 8.6 Optional accessories The following accessories are available from your nearest Simrad Technical Dealer. Please quote the relevant part number when ordering. AHK87 Active Handset Kit (includes 20 m cable) PCK86:F or PCK86:H Fixed control panel (Available with fistmike or telephone handset)
  • Page 83: Technical Specification

    External speaker impedance ........* Please contact your local Simrad Technical Dealer for further details.
  • Page 84: Declaration Of Conformity

    1999/5/EG. French Par la présente, Simrad Limited (Margate) déclare que ce RS86/RS87 VHF Radio est conforme aux exigences essentielles et aux autres dispositions de la directive 1999/5/CE qui lui sont applicables.
  • Page 85: Service & Warranty

    Instruction Manual 8.10 Service & warranty Your radio should seldom need servicing, although it will benefit from an application of silicone or Teflon grease to the antenna and fistmike sockets each season. The equipment should be reg- ularly checked by making routine calls to other stations. On an annual basis, test the D button by pressing it once.
  • Page 88 M A X I M I Z I N G Y O U R P E R F O R M A N C E S E A...

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