Kenwood TH-255A Instruction Manual

Kenwood TH-255A Instruction Manual

144 mhz fm transceiver
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INSTRUCTION MANUAL

144 MHz FM TRANSCEIVER
TH-255A
© B62-1981-00 (K, M)
09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00

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Summary of Contents for Kenwood TH-255A

  • Page 1: Instruction Manual

    INSTRUCTION MANUAL 144 MHz FM TRANSCEIVER TH-255A © B62-1981-00 (K, M) 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00...
  • Page 2 We are grateful you decided to purchase this Kenwood FM transceiver. Kenwood always provides Amateur Radio products which surprise and excite serious hobbyists. This transceiver is no exception. Kenwood believes that this product will satisfy your requirements for both voice and data communications.
  • Page 3 ◆ Government law prohbts the operaton of unlcensed rado transmtters wthn the terrtores under government control. ◆ Illegal operaton s punshable by fne and/or mprsonment. ◆ Refer servce to qualfed techncans only. Safety: It s mportant that the operator s aware of, and understands, hazards common to the operaton of any transcever. recaUtioNs • Do not charge the transcever and battery pack when they are wet. • Ensure that there are no metallc tems located between the transcever and the battery pack. • Do not use optons not specfed by Kenwood. • If the de-cast chasss or other transcever part s damaged, do not touch the damaged parts. • If a headset or headphone s connected to the transcever, reduce the transcever volume. Pay attenton to the volume level when turnng the squelch off. • Do not place the mcrophone cable around your neck whle near machnery that may catch the cable. • Do not place the transcever on unstable surfaces. • Ensure that the end of the antenna does not touch your eyes. • When the transcever s used for transmsson for many hours, the radator and chasss wll become hot. Do not touch these locatons...
  • Page 4 In arcrafts. (Any use of the transcever must follow the nstructons and regulatons provded by the arlne crew.) • Where restrctons or warnngs are posted regardng the use of rado devces, ncludng but not lmted to medcal facltes. • Near persons usng pacemakers. • Do not dsassemble or modfy the transcever for any reason. • Do not place the transcever on or near arbag equpment whle the vehcle s runnng. When the arbag nflates, the transcever may be ejected and strke the drver or passengers. • Do not transmt whle touchng the antenna termnal or f any metallc parts are exposed from the antenna coverng. Transmttng at such a tme may result n a hgh-frequency burn. • If an abnormal odor or smoke s detected comng from the transcever, swtch the transcever power off mmedately, remove the battery pack from the transcever, and contact your Kenwood dealer. • Use of the transcever whle you are drvng may be aganst traffc laws. Please check and observe the vehcle regulatons n your area. • Do not expose the transcever to extremely hot or cold condtons. • Do not carry the battery pack (or battery case) wth metal objects, as they may short the battery termnals. • When operatng the transcever n areas where the ar s dry, t s easy to buld up an electrc charge (statc electrcty). When usng a earphone accessory n such condtons, t s possble for the transcever to send an electrc shock through the earphone and to your ear. We recommend you use only a speaker/ mcrophone n these condtons, to avod electrc shocks.
  • Page 5 One or more of the following statements may be applicable: FCC WARNING Ths equpment generates or uses rado frequency energy. Changes or modfcatons to ths equpment may cause harmful nterference unless the modfcatons are expressly approved n the nstructon manual. The user could lose the authorty to operate ths equpment f an unauthorzed change or modfcaton s made. INFORMATION TO THE DIGITAL DEVICE USER REQUIRED BY THE FCC Ths equpment has been tested and found to comply wth the lmts for a Class B dgtal devce, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These lmts are desgned to provde reasonable protecton aganst harmful nterference n a resdental nstallaton. Ths equpment generates, uses and can generate rado frequency energy and, f not nstalled and used n accordance wth the nstructons, may cause harmful nterference to rado communcatons. However, there s no guarantee that the nterference wll not occur n a partcular nstallaton. If ths equpment does cause harmful nterference to rado or televson recepton, whch can be determned by turnng the equpment off and on, the user s encouraged to try to correct the nterference by one or more of the followng measures: • Reorent or relocate the recevng antenna.
  • Page 6: Table Of Contents

    CONTENTS PREPARATION...............1 ............1 upplied cceSSorieS pB-43n n -Mh B ....2 nStAlling the ptionAl Attery ...........3 nStAlling lkAline AtterieS ..........4 nStAlling the ntennA ..........4 nStAlling the GETTING.ACQUAINTED............5 ............5 eyS And ontrolS ..............8 iSplAy BASIC.OPERATION............10 on/oFF ........10 witching the ower ..........
  • Page 7 .. 28 toring iMplex requencieS or tAndArd epeAter requencieS ......28 toring plit epeAter requencieS ....29 ontinuouSly toring in iMplex or plit hAnnelS ......... 30 ecAlling A eMory hAnnel .......... 31 leAring A eMory hAnnel ..........32 AMing A eMory hAnnel - VFo t...
  • Page 8 ............57 unction ..........57 hAnnel ockout ........... 58 requency ............. 58 ight ............59 unction ............59 elector nlock ..........60 icrophone pF k ) ........60 icrophone ptionAl ..............62 onitor ............ 62 ower eSSAge VFo ........... 63 rogrAMMABle ............
  • Page 9: Preparation

    PREPARATION upplied cceSSorieS After carefully unpacking the transceiver, identify the items listed in the table below. We recommend you keep the box and packings for the shipping. Item Part Number Quantity Antenna T90-08-XX Belt clip J29-0623-XX Screw set N99-2066-XX Instruction manual B62-98-XX Antenna Belt clip...
  • Page 10: Nstalling The Ptional Pb-43N N -Mh B Attery Ack

    pB-43n n -Mh B nStAlling the ptionAl Attery Note: The battery pack is not charged at the factory, you must charge the battery pack before using it with the transceiver. Unlock (open) the safety catch located at the bottom of the battery pack.
  • Page 11: Nstalling Lkaline Atteries

    nStAlling lkAline AtterieS To open the optional BT-4 battery case lid, insert your thumb or finger into the hole on the top of the battery case, then pull the cover up. Insert (or remove) six AA (LR6) Alkaline batteries. • Be sure to match the battery polarities with those marked in the bottom of the battery case.
  • Page 12: Belt Clip

    nStAlling the ntennA Screw the antenna into the connector on the top of the transceiver by holding the antenna at its base and turning it clockwise until secure. Note: The antenna is neither a handle, a key ring retainer, nor a speaker/ microphone attachment point.
  • Page 13: Getting.acquainted

    GETTING ACQUAINTED eyS And ontrolS Antenna Display SP/MIC jack cover Speaker Microphone...
  • Page 14 q [PTT] Press and hold [PTT] to transmit. Press [F], [PTT] to toggle the transmit output power between High and Low {page 4}. w [MENU] Press [MEMU] to enter Menu mode {page 5}. Press [F], [MEMU] to turn the transceiver key lock function ON or OFF {page 59} e [UP]( )/ [DOWN]( ) Press [UP]/ [DOWN] to adjust the Volume Level {page 0}.
  • Page 15: Mon]

    !0 [MON] Press [MON] to turn the Monitor function ON and OFF {page 62}. Press [F], [MON] to enter Squelch Level Adjustment mode {page }. !1 Numeric Keypad [1] Press [F], [1] to select the Signaling (Tone, CTCSS and DCS) function {pages 20, 43, 46}.
  • Page 16: D Isplay

    iSplAy Indicator Description Appears while transmitting {page 4}. Remaining battery capacity indicator (when you transmit in low power) {page 54}. Appears when the Tone function is ON {page 20}. Appears when the CTCSS function is ON {page 43}. Appears when the DCS function is ON {page 46}.
  • Page 17 Indicator Description Appears when the Key Lock function is ON {page 5}. Appears when the Offset direction is set to plus {page 1}. Appears when the Offset direction is set to minus {page 1}. Appears while using Low output power {page 14}.
  • Page 18: Basic.operation

    BASIC OPERATION on/oFF witching the ower Press [ ] (POWER) to switch the transceiver ON. • The power on message momentarily appears on the display. • If the transceiver power on password has been activated {page 67}, you must first enter your password before you can operate the transceiver.
  • Page 19: A Djusting The S Quelch L Evel

    Press [F], [#] to toggle the setting between “SEL” and “UP/DN”. SEL: Adjust the volume using the Selector. To change the channel number or frequency, use [UP]/ [DOWN] keys. UP/DN: Adjust the volume using [UP]/ [DOWN] keys. To change the channel number or frequency, use the Selector. djuSting the quelch eVel...
  • Page 20: S Electing A F Requency

    electing A requency ■ VFO Mode This is the basic mode for changing the operating frequency. Rotate the Selector clockwise (or press [UP]) to increase the frequency and counterclockwise (or press [DOWN]) to decrease the frequency. ■ MHz Mode If the desired operating frequency is far away from the current frequency, it is quicker to use the MHz Tuning Mode.
  • Page 21: D Irect F Requency E Ntry

    irect requency ntry In addition to rotating the Selector (or pressing [UP]/ [DOWN]), there is another way to select the frequency. When the desired frequency is far away from the current frequency, you can directly enter a frequency using the numeric keypad. Press [VFO].
  • Page 22: T Ransmitting

    rAnSMitting To transmit, hold the transceiver approximately 5 cm (2 inches) from your mouth, then press and hold [PTT] and speak into the microphone in your normal tone of voice. • The “ ” icon appears. • If you press [PTT] while you are outside of the transmission coverage, a high pitched error beep sounds.
  • Page 23: Menu.setup

    MENU SETUP hAt iS A Many functions on this transceiver are selected or configured via a software-controlled Menu rather than through the physical controls of the transceiver. Once you become familiar with the Menu system, you will appreciate its versatility. You can customize the various timings, settings, and programming functions on this transceiver to meet your needs without using many controls and switches.
  • Page 24 Rotate the Selector (or press [UP]/ [DOWN]) to select your desired parameter. Press [MENU] to store the new setting. Press any key other than [MON], [UP]/ [DOWN] or [ ] to exit Menu mode. Menu Function List Menu Default Ref. Display Description Setting Values...
  • Page 25 Menu Default Ref. Display Description Setting Values Setting Page OFF/ VOL/ Emergency siren MED/ MAX Time-out Timer 3/ 5/ 0 min Busy channel ON/ OFF lockout TX inhibit ON/ OFF P.ON. Power On 6 characters – message Beep ON/ OFF Beat Shift ON/ OFF Selector unlock...
  • Page 26: Operating.through.repeaters

    OPERATING THROUGH REPEATERS Repeaters are often installed and maintained by radio clubs, sometimes with the cooperation of local businesses involved in the communications industry. Compared to simplex communication, you can usually transmit over much greater distances by using a repeater. Repeaters are typically located on mountain tops or other elevated locations.
  • Page 27: R Epeater A Ccess

    epeAter cceSS Most repeaters use a receive and transmit frequency pair with a standard or non-standard offset (odd-split). In addition, some repeaters must receive a tone from the transceiver in order to gain access to the repeater. For details, consult your local repeater reference.
  • Page 28: A Ctivating The S Electing A

    ■ Selecting an Offset Frequency To access a repeater which requires an odd-split frequency pair, change the offset frequency from the default which is used by most repeaters. 1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu No. 2 (OFFSET). 2 Press [MENU], then rotate the Selector (or press [UP]/ [DOWN]) to select the appropriate offset frequency value.
  • Page 29: T One F Requency

    electing A requency To select the tone frequency required to access your desired repeater: Press [F], [2]. • The current tone frequency appears on the display. The default frequency is 88.5 Hz. Rotate the Selector (or press [UP]/ [DOWN]) to select your desired frequency.
  • Page 30: T One F Requency Id S Can

    id S requency This function scans through all tone frequencies to identify the incoming tone frequency on a received signal. You can use this function to find which tone frequency is required by your local repeater. Press [F], [2] (1s) to start the Tone Frequency ID scan. •...
  • Page 31: A Utomatic R Epeater O Ffset (K Type Only )

    utoMAtic epeAter FFSet type only This function automatically selects an offset direction, according to the frequency on the 2 m band. The transceiver is programmed for offset directions as shown below. To obtain an up-to-date band plan for repeater offset direction, contact your national Amateur Radio association.
  • Page 32: R Everse F Unction

    eVerSe unction After setting a separate receive and transmit frequency, you can exchange these frequencies using the Reverse function. This allows you to manually check the strength of signals you receive directly from other stations, while using a repeater. If the station’s signal is strong, move to a simplex frequency to continue the contact and free up the repeater.
  • Page 33 • While direct contact is possible, without the use of a repeater, the “ ” icon will blink. Note: ◆ Pressing [PTT] will cause the icon to stop flashing. ◆ ASC does not function if you are using simplex operation. ◆...
  • Page 34: Memory.channels

    MEMORY CHANNELS In memory channels, you can store frequencies and related data that you frequently use so that you do not need to reprogram that data every time. You can quickly recall a programmed channel through simple operation. A total of 100 memory channels (50 when using the Memory Name function) are available for storing frequencies, modes and other operating conditions.
  • Page 35: Implex Epeater Or Dd Plit Emory Hannel

    ◆ If you change the memory channel capacity from 50 channels to 100 channels after storing Memory names in those channels, all Memory name data will be erased. & r implex epeater or plit emory haNNel You can use each memory channel as a simplex & repeater channel or as an odd-split channel.
  • Page 36: S Toring S Implex F Requencies Or S Tandard R Epeater F Requencies

    toriNg implex requeNCies or taNdard epeater requeNCies Press [VFO], then rotate the Selector (or press [UP]/ [DOWN]) to select your desired frequency. • You can also directly enter a desired frequency using the keypad. If storing a standard repeater frequency, select the following data: •...
  • Page 37: C Ontinuously S Toring In S Implex Or S Plit C Hannels

    Press [PTT] + [MR]. • The transmission frequency is stored in the memory channel. Note: When you recall an odd-split memory channel, “ ” and “ ” appear on the display. To confirm the transmission frequency, press [F], [7] (Reverse function). oNtiNuously toriNg iN implex or...
  • Page 38: R Ecalling A M Emory C Hannel

    To also store a transmit frequency, proceed to step 6; otherwise proceed to step 10. Press [ ], then rotate the Selector (or press [UP]/ [DOWN]) to select the desired transmit frequency. • The frequency selected in step 3 will be used as a receive frequency.
  • Page 39: C Learing A M Emory C Hannel

    1 Press [MR] to enter Memory Recall Mode. 2 Press [#], then enter the channel number using 2 digits. • For example, to recall channel 49, press [#], [4], [9]. • You can also enter a memory channel number that is less than 10 by pressing [#] after entering the channel number.
  • Page 40: Aming A M Emory C Hannel

    Note: ◆ Call Channel data cannot be cleared. ◆ You can also clear the Priority Channel, and L0/U0 ~ L2/U2 channels. ◆ While the transceiver is in Channel Display Mode or Lock function is activated, you cannot clear the channel data. amiNg a emory haNNel...
  • Page 41: M Emory - To - Vfo T Ransfer

    • After storing a Memory name, the Memory name appears in place of the operating frequency. However, you can still display the operating frequency, if desired. To display the frequency rather than Memory name, access Menu No. 6 (MDF) and select “FRQ .
  • Page 42: All Hannel

    • When copying a transmit frequency from an odd-split Memory or Call channel, you must first turn the Reverse function ON before pressing [F], [VFO]. haNNel The Call Channel can be recalled instantly no matter what frequency the transceiver is operating on. For instance, you may use the Call Channel as an emergency channel within your group.
  • Page 43: C Hannel D Isplay M Ode

    • The separate transmission frequency is stored in the Call Channel. Note: ◆ When you recall an odd-split Call Channel, “ ” and “ ” appear on the display. ◆ Transmit offset status and Reverse status are not stored in an odd- split Call Channel.
  • Page 44: Scan

    SCAN Scan is a useful feature for hands-off monitoring of your favorite frequencies. Becoming comfortable with all types of Scan will increase your operating efficiency. This transceiver provides the following types of scans: Band Scan ◆ Scans all frequencies on the current band. Program Scan ◆...
  • Page 45: S Electing A S Can R Esume M Ethod

    eleCtiNg a esume ethod The transceiver stops scanning at a frequency or Memory channel on which a signal is detected. It then continues scanning according to which resume mode you have selected. You can choose one of the following modes. The default is Time-operated mode. Time-Operated mode (TO) ◆...
  • Page 46: P Rogram S Can

    Press [VFO]. Rotate the Selector (or press [UP]/ [DOWN]) to select the frequency outside of the Program Scan frequency range. Press [VFO] (1s). • Scan starts at the current frequency. • The 1 MHz decimal blinks while scanning is in progress. •...
  • Page 47: M Emory S Can

    5 Press [F], [MR] then rotate the Selector (or press [UP]/ [DOWN]) to select a channel from U0 ~ U2, corresponding to the channel selected in step 4. • For example, if you selected L0 in step 3, select U0 for the end frequency.
  • Page 48: All S Can

    To stop Memory Scan, press any key other than [MON], [UP]/ [DOWN] or [ ]. Note: ◆ You must have 2 or more memory channels that contain data, excluding special function memory channels (L0/U0 ~ L2/U2, and PRI). ◆ You can perform Memory Scan in Channel Display Mode {page 35}.
  • Page 49: Using Priority Scan

    ■ Programming a Priority Channel 1 Press [VFO], then rotate the Selector (or press [UP]/ [DOWN]) to select your desired Priority Channel frequency. 2 Select selective call functions, if necessary. 3 Press [F], [MR]. • The memory channel number appears and blinks. 4 Rotate the Selector (or press [UP]/ [DOWN]) to select “Pr”.
  • Page 50: M Emory C Hannel L Ockout

    emory haNNel oCkout You can lock out memory channels that you prefer not to monitor during Memory Scan. Press [MR] to enter Memory Recall Mode. Rotate the Selector (or press [UP]/ [DOWN]) to select the memory channel to be locked out. Press [F], [9] to toggle locked out ON and OFF.
  • Page 51: Selective.call

    SELECTIVE CALL (CtCss) oNtiNuous oded quelCh ystem You may sometimes want to hear calls only from specific persons. The Continuous Tone Coded Squelch System (CTCSS) allows you to ignore (not hear) unwanted calls from other persons who are using the same frequency. To do so, select the same CTCSS tone as selected by the other persons in your group.
  • Page 52: Selecting A Ctcss Frequency

    ■ Selecting a CTCSS Frequency 1 Press [F], [5]. • The current CTCSS frequency appears on the display. 2 Rotate the Selector (or press [UP]/ [DOWN]) to select your desired frequency. 3 Press any key other than [MON], [UP]/ [DOWN] or [ ] to store the setting.
  • Page 53 • To reverse the scan direction, rotate the Selector (or press [UP]/ [DOWN]). • When a CTCSS frequency is identified, the identified frequency appears and blinks. 2 Press [MENU] to program the identified frequency in place of the current CTCSS frequency. •...
  • Page 54: Igital Oded Quelch (Dcs)

    (dCs) igital oded quelCh Digital Code Squelch (DCS) is another application which allows you to ignore (not hear) unwanted calls. It functions the same way as CTCSS. The only differences are the encode/ decode method and the number of selectable codes. For DCS, you can select from 104 different codes.
  • Page 55: Dcs Code Id Scan

    Available DCS Code ■ DCS Code ID Scan This function scans through all DCS codes to identify the incoming DCS code on the received signal. You may find this useful when you cannot recall the DCS code that the other persons in your group are using.
  • Page 56 2 Press [MENU] to program the identified DCS code in place of the current DCS code. • Press any key other than [MON], [UP]/ [DOWN] or [ ] to exit the Scan function. Note: ◆ Received signals are monitored through the speaker while scanning is in progress.
  • Page 57: Dtmf.functions

    DTMF FUNCTIONS This transceiver provides you with 10 dedicated DTMF memory channels. You can store a DTMF code (16 digits max.) in each of these channels to recall later for speed dialing. anual ialing The numeric keypad functions as a DTMF keypad; the 12 keys found on a touch-tone phone plus 4 additional keys (A, B, C, D) on the rightmost column.
  • Page 58: Dtmf Tx H Old

    DTMF TX H This function causes the transceiver to remain in Transmission Mode for 2 seconds after you release each key. So, you can release [PTT] while sending the DTMF tones. Enter Menu mode and access Menu No. 21 (DT.H). Press [MENU], then rotate the Selector (or press [UP]/ [DOWN]) to select “ON”.
  • Page 59 • Press [CALL] to delete the character at the current cursor position. • On the transceiver display, DTMF code “ ” is represented by “E” and “#” is represented by “F”. • You can also enter a DTMF code using the keypad. Simply enter your desired DTMF codes on the keypad.
  • Page 60: A Djusting The P Ause D Uration

    Note: If you select an empty DTMF memory channel and press [MENU], the frequency display is restored. DTMF T DjusTing THe ransMission peeD This transceiver allows you to configure the DTMF code transmission speed between Fast (default) and Slow. If a repeater cannot respond to the fast speed, adjust this parameter.
  • Page 61: Dtmf L

    DTMF l Assuming you have a transceiver with the optional speaker microphone installed and you are carrying it in the holder or bag, you sometimes may want to disable the keypad to avoid accidental DTMF transmission. In this case, turn the DTMF Lock function ON. Enter Menu mode and access Menu No.
  • Page 62: Auxiliary.functions

    AUXILIARY FUNCTIONS apo (a ower The transceiver switches OFF automatically if no keys or controls are pressed or adjusted for 30 minutes (default). One minute before the transceiver switches OFF, warning beeps sound for a few seconds and “APO” blinks. You can select the APO time from OFF (disable), 30 (default), 60, 90, 120, or 180 minutes.
  • Page 63: B Attery Saver

    • The bar-graph shows the remaining battery capacity. High battery power ↑ ↑ Low battery power or no display : Recharge or replace the batteries. Release [PTT] to exit. Note: You may not be able to transmit at high power if the battery remaining indicator shows low battery power ■...
  • Page 64: B Eat S Hift

    Press [MENU], then rotate the Selector (or press [UP]/ [DOWN]) to select the receiver shutoff period from OFF, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, or 5.0 seconds. Press [MENU] to store the setting. Press any key other than [MON], [UP]/ [DOWN] or [ ] to exit Menu mode.
  • Page 65: B Eep F Unction

    uncTion The Beep function provides confirmation of entry, error status, and malfunctions of the transceiver. We recommend you leave this function ON in order to detect erroneous operations and malfunctions. However, to turn the beep function OFF: Enter Menu mode and access Menu No. 16 (BP). Press [MENU], then rotate the Selector (or press [UP]/ [DOWN]) to select “OFF”.
  • Page 66: F Requency S Tep S Ize

    Press [MENU] to store the setting. Press any key other than [MON], [UP]/ [DOWN] or [ ] to exit Menu mode. requency Choosing the correct frequency step size is essential in order to select your exact receive frequency using the Selector (or [UP]/ DOWN).
  • Page 67: L Ock F Unction

    Press [ ] (1s). The light remains ON until you press [ ] (1s) again. • uncTion The lock function disables most of the keys to prevent you from accidentally activating a function. Press [F], [MENU] to turn the Lock function ON. •...
  • Page 68: M Icrophone K Ey L Ock

    icropHone The Microphone Key Lock function will lock the microphone PF keys. Enter Menu mode and access Menu No. 24 (M.PF.). Press [MENU], then rotate the Selector (or press [UP]/ [DOWN]) to select “OFF”. Press [MENU] to store the setting. Press any key other than [MON], [UP]/ [DOWN] or [ ] to exit Menu mode.
  • Page 69 [KEY] Key name [KEY] [F] + [KEY] (1s or 1.5s) − [UP] Volume or Function Up − [DOWN] Volume or Function Down − [MENU] MENU Key lock − [CALL] CALL CALL IN − [VFO] MR to VFO − [MR] MR IN −...
  • Page 70: M Onitor

    oniTor When you are receiving while the squelch function is ON, weak signals may become intermittent. If the CTCSS or DCS function is ON, you may want to disable the squelch function temporarily to monitor the current channel activities. In both of these cases, use the Monitor function to temporarily disable the squelch function.
  • Page 71: P Rogrammable Vfo

    • Press [CALL] to delete the character at the current cursor position. Press any key other than [MON], [UP]/ [DOWN] or [ ] to exit Menu mode. rograMMaBle If you want to limit the operating frequencies within a certain range, program the upper and lower frequency limits to the programmable VFO parameters.
  • Page 72: T Ime -O Ut T Imer

    Note: ◆ You cannot program the 100 kHz or lower digits. ◆ The upper limit frequency cannot be set lower than the selected lower limit frequency. iMer The Time-out Timer limits the time of each transmission. The built- in Time-out Timer limits each transmission time to a maximum of 3, 5 or 10 (default) minutes.
  • Page 73: Mergency S Iren

    Press [MENU] to store the setting. Press any key other than [MON], [UP]/ [DOWN] or [ ] to exit Menu mode. • “TX INH” appears and an error beep sounds if the transceiver tries to transmit while TX Inhibit is ON. Mergency iren Press and hold the [0] key for at least 1.5 seconds to emit the siren...
  • Page 74: M Inimum / M Aximum V Olume

    ■ Using the Emergency Siren 1 Press [0] (1.5s), to turn the Emergency siren ON. • “EMG” appears. 2 Press [0] (1.5s), [PTT] or power OFF, to turn the Emergency siren OFF. • When the Emergency siren sounds, press [PTT] to turn it OFF.
  • Page 75: S Peaker A Ttenuation

    Press [MENU], then rotate the Selector (or press [UP]/ [DOWN]) to select the maximum volume level (0 - 31). Press [MENU] to store the setting. Press any key other than [MON], [UP]/ [DOWN] or [ ] to exit Menu mode. peaker TTenuaTion Speaker Attenuation decreases the volume level of the Speaker/...
  • Page 76 Press the [0] ~ [9] keys corresponding to the password. • Power on password will activate when one or more characters are set. • Press [CALL] to delete an incorrect character. Press [MENU]. • “RE-ENT” appears. Re-enter the same password, for conformation. •...
  • Page 77: Optional.accessories

    OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES The following options are available for use with this transceiver: • PB-43N Ni-MH battery pack • BT-14 Battery case • SMC-32 Speaker microphone • SMC-33 Speaker microphone • SMC-34 Speaker microphone • HMC-3 Headset • HMC-4 Headset • KHS-21 Headset •...
  • Page 78: Maintenance

    Don’t return accessory items unless you feel they are directly related to the service problem. You may return this product for service to the authorized Kenwood dealer from whom you purchased it, or any authorized Kenwood service center.
  • Page 79: C Leaning

    Note: ◆ Record the date of purchase, serial number and dealer from whom this product was purchased. ◆ For your own information, retain a written record of any maintenance performed on this product. ◆ When claiming warranty service, please include a photocopy of the bill of sale or other proof-of-purchase showing the date of sale.
  • Page 80: Full Reset

    2 Press [VFO] to proceed. • “SURE ?” appears. • Press any key other than [ ] or [VFO] to exit the Reset Mode. 3 Press [VFO] to reset the transceiver. ■ Full Reset When the transceiver is turned OFF: 1 Press [PTT] + [F] + Power ON.
  • Page 81: O Peration N Otices

    peratIon otIceS The transceiver has been designed and engineered to avoid possible hardware glitches. However, you may notice the following symptoms when you operate the transceiver. These symptoms are not malfunctions. eceIvInG IGnalS In ItIeS When you receive signals in cities, the receiver’s entire antenna indicator may light up without receiving any strong signals.
  • Page 82: Troubleshooting

    TROUBLESHOOTING The problems described in this table are commonly encountered operational malfunctions and are usually not caused by circuit failure. Problem Solution Nothing appears on the display The battery pack is discharged. when the transceiver is switched Recharge the battery pack or ON, or the display is blinking ON replace the batteries.
  • Page 83 Problem Solution You selected a frequency outside the allowable range. Select a frequency within the allowable transmit frequency range. You selected a transmit offset that places the transmit frequency You cannot transmit by pressing outside the limit. Select a proper [PTT].
  • Page 84 Problem Solution The Automatic Power OFF (APO) The transceiver switches OFF for function is ON. Access Menu No. no apparent reason. 8 (APO) and select your desired time length or “OFF”. The transmission time exceeded the programmed TOT time. The transceiver returns to Access Menu No.
  • Page 85: Specifications

    SPECIFICATIONS Note: All specifications are guaranteed within the amateur radio band. Specifications are subject to change without notice due to advancements in technology. General K type 144 ~ 148 MHz Frequency range M type 136 ~ 174 MHz 136 ~ 174 MHz Mode Antenna impedance 50 Ω...
  • Page 86 Transmitter High: 5.5 W RF output power (approx.) Low: 0.5 W Modulation Reactance modulation Maximum frequency deviation Within ±5 kHz Spurious emission Less than -60 dB Modulation distortion Less than 3 % (300 Hz ~ 3 kHz)
  • Page 87 Receiver Circuit type Double super heterodyne 1st IF: 38.85 MHz Intermediate Frequency (IF) 2nd IF: 450 kHz Sensitivity (12 dB SINAD) Less than 0.18 µV Squelch sensitivity Less than 0.13 µV -6 dB More than 10 kHz Selectivity -40 dB Less than 28 kHz Audio output (10 % distortion) More than 400 mW...

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