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ZyXEL Communications P-660R-Tx Series Support Notes

Adsl2+ ethernet router
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P-660R-Tx Series
ADSL2+ Ethernet Router
Support Notes
Version 1.01
Mar. 2010
1
All contents copyright © 2010 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

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Summary of Contents for ZyXEL Communications P-660R-Tx Series

  • Page 1 P-660R-Tx Series ADSL2+ Ethernet Router Support Notes Version 1.01 Mar. 2010 All contents copyright © 2010 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    11. When do I need to choose dynamic IP? ..........11 12. What is DDNS? ..................13 13. When do I need DDNS service? ............13 14. What is DDNS wildcard? Does the P-660R-Tx support DDNS wildcard?13 All contents copyright © 2010 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 3 10. Using IP Alias ..................51 11. Using IP Multicast .................. 53 12. How to configure packet filter on P-660R-Tx? ........55 Support Tool ....................59 1. LAN/WAN Packet Trace ................59 CI Command Reference ................63 All contents copyright © 2010 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 4: Os Faq

    You can simply draw them into the window. Note: There may be firmware that could not be upgraded from Web Configurator. In this case, ZyXEL will prepare special Upload Software All contents copyright © 2010 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 5: How Do I Restore P-660R-Tx Configurations By Using Tftp Client Program Via Lan

    P-660R-Tx using the IP address assigned by ISP. When reply packets from the external Internet are received by P-660R-Tx, the original IP source address and TCP/UDP source port numbers are written into All contents copyright © 2010 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 6: What Is The Difference Between Sua And Full Feature Nat

    Make multiple local servers on the LAN accessible from outside with multiple global IP addresses With Single IP (SUA), 'visible' servers had to be mapped to different ports, since the servers share only one global IP. But when you select Multiple IPs All contents copyright © 2010 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 7: What Ip/Port Mapping Does Multi-Nat Support

    IP address. This allows us to specify multiple servers of different types behind the NAT for outside access. Note that if you want to map each server to one unique IGA please use the One -to-One mode. All contents copyright © 2010 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 8: How Many Network Users Can The Sua/Nat Support

    There are three types of filter: IP/MAC Filter, Application Filter, and URL Filter. You can use IP/MAC filter to decide the input data or output one to be filtered or you may simply set filter conditions depend on your application or URL. All contents copyright © 2010 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 9: Product Faq

    Traffic shaping defines a set of actions taken by the P-660R-Tx to avoid congestion; traffic shaping takes measures to adapt to unpredictable fluctuations in traffic flows and other problems among virtual connections. All contents copyright © 2010 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 10: What Do The Parameters (Pcr, Scr, And Mbs) Mean

    You can select VBR for burst traffic and bandwidth sharing with other applications. It contains two subclasses: Non-real time variable bit rate (nrtVBR) and Real time variable bit rate (rtVBR). All contents copyright © 2010 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 11: The P-660R-Tx Supports Bridge And Router Mode, What's The Difference Between Them

    In this case your computer gets an IP dynamically assigned by DHCP. To use this mode, you need to do some corresponding configurations on the web page: Interface Setup -> Internet -> Encapsulation: All contents copyright © 2010 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 12 Draw out the list to choose an RIP vision. And you can choose the RIP Route direction. Choose none direction to disable RIP function. Multicast Choose to enable or disable multicast function Choose to enable Mac spoofing function. You can set a wanted MAC Spoofing below All contents copyright © 2010 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 13: What Is Ddns

    Yes, the P-660R-Tx supports DDNS wildcard that http://www.dyndns.org/ supports. And you can choose to active or inactive this feature on the web configuration page. When using wildcard, you simply enter yourhost.dyndns.org on the web configuration page. All contents copyright © 2010 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 14: Can The P-660R-Tx's Sua (Simple Ip) Handle Ipsec Packets Sent By The Ipsec Gateway

    SUA and the outside users access the server using the P-660R-Tx's WAN IP address. So, we have to configure the internal IPSec client as a default server (unspecified service port) when it acts a server gateway. All contents copyright © 2010 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 15: What Is Ip Policy Routing (Ippr)

    Cost Savings- IPPR allows organizations to distribute interactive traffic on high-bandwidth, high-cost path while using low-path for batch traffic. Load Sharing- Network Administrators can use IPPR to distribute traffic among multiple paths. All contents copyright © 2010 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 16: How Does The Ippr Work

    IP address or domain name and username and password. 20. How to configure CWMP on P-660R-Tx? You can set CWMP on the Web configuration page: Access Management -> CWMP -> CWMP Setup: All contents copyright © 2010 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 17 (recommended if CWMP is enabled) or select Deactivated to not have the ZyXEL Device periodically send information to the management server Interval Enter a value between 1 and 86400 seconds. All contents copyright © 2010 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 18: How To Configure Acl

    21. How to configure ACL? You can find the configuration page on web configuration page: Access Management -> ACL All contents copyright © 2010 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 19: What Is Upnp

    (data sharing, communications, and entertainment) and corporate environments. UPnP achieves this by defining and publishing UPnP device control protocols built upon open, Internet-based communication standards. All contents copyright © 2010 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 20: Adsl Faq

    Therefore, the VC-based multiplexing is more efficient. We can choose one of them on the web configuration page: Interface Setup -> Internet ->Dynamic IP ->Encapsulation: All contents copyright © 2010 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 21: How Do I Know The Details Of My Adsl Line Statistics

    6. What are the signaling pins of the ADSL connector? The signaling pins on the P-660R-Tx's ADSL connector are pin 3 and pin 4. The middle two pins for a RJ11 cable. All contents copyright © 2010 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 22: Application Notes

    IP addresses for all that the ISP gives to you in the network TCP/IP settings. For Windows, we check the option 'Obtain an IP address automatically' in its TCP/IP setup, please see the example shown below. All contents copyright © 2010 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 23 We will use Web Configurator to guide you through the related menu. (1) Configure P-660R-Tx as bridge mode and configure Internet setup parameters in Web Configurator, Advanced Setup. Interface Setup -> Internet -> Encapsulation. All contents copyright © 2010 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 24: Internet Access Using P-660R-Tx Under Routing Mode

    In this case, we use the P-660R-Tx which works as a general Router plus an ADSL Modem. Set up your workstation (1) Ethernet connection Connect the LAN ports of all computers to the LAN Interface of P-660R-Tx using Ethernet cable. All contents copyright © 2010 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 25 Routing mode for routing traffic. We will use Web Configurator to guide you through the related menu. (1) Configure P-660R-Tx as routing mode and configure Internet setup parameters in Web Configurator, Advanced Setup, Interface Setup -> Internet -> Encapsulation. All contents copyright © 2010 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 26: Make Use Of Bridge Interface In Routing Mode

    PVC so we needn‟t two PVCs to do multicast, you also need not to set a new VLAN on the DSLAM. One of the use scenarios shows below: P-660R-Tx 172.25.27.13 All contents copyright © 2010 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 27: Setup The P-660R-Tx As A Dhcp Relay

    DHCP server, it assigns the IP addresses to the LAN clients. When it is configured as DHCP relay, it is responsible for forwarding the requests and responses negotiating between the DHCP clients and the server. Please see figure 1. All contents copyright © 2010 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 28 Ip dhcp enif0 relay server [Server IP Address] You can also set it in web configuration page: Interface Setup -> LAN -> DHCP. Click to choose “Relay”, input the Relay Agent IP and save the configuration. All contents copyright © 2010 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 29: Sua Notes

    P-660R-Tx's WAN IP Address. SUA Supporting Table The following are the required Web Configurator, Advanced Setup, Advanced Setup -> NAT -> Virtual Server for the various applications running in Single mode. All contents copyright © 2010 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 30 80/client IP POP3 None 110/client IP HTTPs None 443/client IP T.120 None 1503/client IP H.232 None 1720/client IP PPTP None 1723/client IP pcAnywhere None 5631/client IP None 5900/client IP CUSeeMe None 7648/client IP All contents copyright © 2010 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 31 SUA server must be set to 192.168.1.33. The peer Cu-SeeMe user can reach this workstation by using P-660R-Tx's WAN IP address which can be obtained from Web Configurator, Status -> Device Info ->WAN. All contents copyright © 2010 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 32 SUA makes your LAN appear as a single machine to the outside world. A service is identified by the port number. Also, since you need to specify the IP address of a server behind the All contents copyright © 2010 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 33 Note that there are some default ports for different applications. If you want to change them, you could write it in the start port number and end port number columns and press button „Save‟ to submit your settings. All contents copyright © 2010 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 34 Windows Dial-Up Networking uses the Internet standard Point-to-Point (PPP) to provide a secure, optimized multiple-protocol network connection over dial-up telephone lines. All data sent over this connection can be encrypted and compressed, and multiple network level protocols (TCP/IP, NetBEUI and All contents copyright © 2010 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 35 95, it needs to be upgraded by the Dial-Up Networking 1.2 upgrade. Configuration This application note explains how to establish a PPTP connection with a remote private network in the P-660R-Tx SUA case. By default, the port number of the PPTP is 1723. All contents copyright © 2010 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 36 Enter the IP address of the PPTP server (WinNT server) and the port number for PPTP as shown below: Select service name as „PPTP‟, fill in the Server IP Address, then press button „Save‟. All contents copyright © 2010 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 37 ISP in SUA mode, then you can a lways use this IP address for reaching the VPN server. In the following example, the IP address '140.113.1.225' is dynamically assigned by ISP. You must enter this IP address in the 'VPN Server' dialog box All contents copyright © 2010 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 38: Using Full Feature Nat

    IP, IPX and NetBEUI. 6. Using Full Feature NAT When P-660R-Tx is in Routing mode, you can select NAT Option as Multiple IPs (equal to Full Feature) in Advanced Setup -> NAT-> Number of IPs: All contents copyright © 2010 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 39 Here we‟ll guide you to configure Address Mapping Sets from Web Configurator and CLI. Now let's begin with Web Configurator: Firstly let‟s come to Web Configurator, Advanced Setup, Advanced Setup -> NAT -> IP Address Mapping: All contents copyright © 2010 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 40 Rules for Set #1. You can edit or delete a rule by clicking the two buttons below the rule table. Click to select the rule number you want to set in the pull down menu, and then the rule type and Start/End IPs. All contents copyright © 2010 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 41 192.168.1.36nd a FTP server at 192.168.1.33, then you need to specify for port 80 (Web) the server at IP address 192.168.1.36 and for port 21 (FTP ) another at IP address 192.168.1.33. All contents copyright © 2010 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 42 Step 3: You could click in to modify the Service name, Server IP Address, Start/End Port. The most often used port numbers are shown in the following table. Please refer RFC 1700 for further information about port numbers. All contents copyright © 2010 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 43 IGA assigned by the ISP. You can just use the d efault Single NAT or you could select Multiple NAT and select an Address Mapping Set with a Many-to-One Rule. See the following figure. P-660R-Tx (2) Internet Access with an Internal Server All contents copyright © 2010 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 44 In this case, we do exactly as the figure (use the convenient pre-configured SUA Only set) and also go to Web Configurator, Advanced Setup, Advanced Setup -> NAT -> Virtual Server to specify the Internet Server behind the NAT as below: All contents copyright © 2010 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 45 8 blank rule table that could be configured. See the following setup for the four rules in our case. Rule 1 Setup: Select One-to-One type to map the FTP Server 1 with ILA1 (192.168.1.10) to IGA1 (200.0.0.1). All contents copyright © 2010 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 46: Using The Dynamic Dns (Ddns)

    7. Using the Dynamic DNS (DDNS)  What is DDNS? The DDNS service, an IP Registry provides a public central database where information such as email addresses, hostnames; IPs etc. can be stored and All contents copyright © 2010 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 47 WWW.DYNDNS.ORG first. After the registration, you have a hostname for your internal server and a password using to update the IP to the DDNS server. Login Web Configurator, Advanced Setup, Access Management -> Dynamic DNS Select 'Actived' option: All contents copyright © 2010 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 48: Network Management Using Snmp

    If any link of IDSL or WAN is down, the trap will be sent with the port number . The port number is its interface index under the interface group. 4. linkUp (defined in RFC-1215) : All contents copyright © 2010 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 49 And traps with the message "System reboot by user !" will be sent. (2) For fatal error: System has to reboot for some fatal errors. And traps with the message of the fatal code will be sent. P-660R-Tx All contents copyright © 2010 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 50: Using System Log

    Our ADSL Router keeps a running log of events and activities occurring on the Router. If the device is rebooted, the logs are automatically cleared You can check your log in Web Configurator, Advanced Setup, Status -> System Log All contents copyright © 2010 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 51: Using Ip Alias

    2 IP Alias#1 3 IP Alias#2 lan ipaddr <ip address> <Mask> lan save If the P-660R-Tx's DHCP is also enabled, the IP pool for the clients can be any of the three networks. All contents copyright © 2010 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 52 [index number] Usage: index number =1 main LAN 2 IP Alias#1 3 IP Alias#2 lan filter <incoming|outgoing> <tcpip|generic> [set#] Usage: set#= the corresponding filter set number you‟ve configured lan save All contents copyright © 2010 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 53: Using Ip Multicast

    D IP addresses, i.e., those with "1110" as their higher-order bits. In dotted decimal notation, host group addresses range from 224.0.0.0 to 239.255.255.255. Among them, 224.0.0.1 is assigned to the All contents copyright © 2010 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 54 (1) Enable IGMP in P-660R-Tx's LAN in Web Configurator, Advanced Setup, Interface Setup -> LAN -> Router Local IP (2) Enable IGMP in P-660R-Tx's remote node in Web Configurator, Advanced Setup, Interface Setup -> Internet -> Dynamic IP All contents copyright © 2010 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 55: How To Configure Packet Filter On P-660R-Tx

    The P-660R-Tx allows you to configure up to three types: IP/MAC filter; Application filter; URL filter. You can set in the web configuration page: Access Management -> Filter For each type, there are different filter rules for you to define. All contents copyright © 2010 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 56 P-660R-Tx Series Support Note s Filter by IP/MAC All contents copyright © 2010 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 57 Ip/MAC Filter Listing You can check your filter rules have set according to the set Index. Filter by Application You can set filter condition by application here. All contents copyright © 2010 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 58 This could satisfy mostly requirement. You could select any of them to apply to the WAN node or LAN Interface on demand. All contents copyright © 2010 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 59: Support Tool

    The format of the display is as following: Packet: [index] [timer/second][channel-receive/transmit][length] [protocol] [sourceIP/port] [destIP/port] There are two ways to dump the trace: Online Trace--display the trace real time on screen Offline Trace--capture the trace first and display later All contents copyright © 2010 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 60 Step 1: Initiate a hyper terminal connection from your PC (suppose you connected to the LAN port of P-660R-Tx) Step 2: Click the „properties‟ to configure parameters to telnet to the P-660R-Tx. All contents copyright © 2010 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 61 P-660R-Tx Series Support Note s All contents copyright © 2010 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 62 P-660R-Tx Series Support Note s Step 3: So that after you invoke the relevant commands, you could save the logs you‟ve captured. All contents copyright © 2010 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 63: Ci Command Reference

    The latest CI Command list is available in release note of every ZyXEL firmware release. Please go to ZyXEL public WEB site http://www.zyxel.com/support/download_index.php to download firmware package (*.zip), you should unzip the package to get the release note in PDF format. All contents copyright © 2010 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

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