ZyXEL Communications P-660R User Manual

ZyXEL Communications P-660R User Manual

Adsl2+ access router
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P-660R-Tx v3
ADSL2+ Access Router
User's Guide
Version 3.40
1/2009
Edition 2
DEFAULT LOGIN
IP Address http://192.168.1.1
User Name admin
Password
1234
www.zyxel.com

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  • Page 1 P-660R-Tx v3 ADSL2+ Access Router User’s Guide Version 3.40 1/2009 Edition 2 DEFAULT LOGIN IP Address http://192.168.1.1 User Name admin Password 1234 www.zyxel.com...
  • Page 3: About This User's Guide

    About This User's Guide About This User's Guide Intended Audience This manual is intended for people who want to configure the ZyXEL Device using the web configurator. You should have at least a basic knowledge of TCP/IP networking concepts and topology.
  • Page 4 Graphics in this book may differ slightly from the product due to differences in operating systems, operating system versions, or if you installed updated firmware/software for your device. Every effort has been made to ensure that the information in this manual is accurate. P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 5: Document Conventions

    Syntax Conventions • The P-660R-Tx v3 may be referred to as the “ZyXEL Device”, the “device”, the “system” or the “product” in this User’s Guide. • Product labels, screen names, field labels and field choices are all in bold font.
  • Page 6 Document Conventions Icons Used in Figures Figures in this User’s Guide may use the following generic icons. The ZyXEL Device icon is not an exact representation of your device. ZyXEL Device Computer Notebook computer Server Firewall Telephone Router Switch P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 7: Safety Warnings

    Your product is marked with this symbol, which is known as the WEEE mark. WEEE stands for Waste Electronics and Electrical Equipment. It means that used electrical and electronic products should not be mixed with general waste. Used electrical and electronic equipment should be treated separately. P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 8 Safety Warnings P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 9: Table Of Contents

    Contents Overview Contents Overview Introduction ..........................25 Introducing the ZyXEL Device ....................27 Introducing the Web Configurator ....................31 Status ............................35 Device Information ........................37 System Logs ..........................39 Traffic Statistics ......................... 41 Quick Start Wizard ......................... 43 Quick Start Wizard........................45 Interface Setup ........................
  • Page 10 Contents Overview Troubleshooting and Product Specifications ..............153 Troubleshooting ........................155 Product Specifications ......................159 Appendices and Index ......................165 P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 11: Table Of Contents

    Introducing the ZyXEL Device ....................27 1.1 Overview ..........................27 1.2 Ways to Manage the ZyXEL Device ..................27 1.3 Good Habits for Managing the ZyXEL Device ..............28 1.4 Applications for the ZyXEL Device ..................28 1.4.1 Internet Access ......................28 1.5 LEDs (Lights) ........................
  • Page 12 7.2.2 Static IP Address ......................58 7.2.3 PPPoA/PPPoE ......................60 7.2.4 Bridge Mode ....................... 62 7.2.5 The PVCs Summary Screen ..................62 7.3 WAN Technical Reference ....................63 7.3.1 Encapsulation ......................63 7.3.2 Multiplexing ........................ 64 P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 13 8.2 The LAN Screen ........................68 8.2.1 The DHCP IP Pool Summary Screen ................ 70 8.3 LAN Technical Reference ....................71 8.3.1 LANs, WANs and the ZyXEL Device ................. 71 8.3.2 DHCP Setup ....................... 71 8.3.3 DNS Server Addresses ....................72 8.3.4 LAN TCP/IP ........................
  • Page 14 14.1 Access Control Overview ....................105 14.1.1 The Access Control Setup Screen ................. 105 14.1.2 Access Control Interfaces ..................105 14.1.3 System Timeout ....................106 14.1.4 Configuring the Access Control Setup Screen ............106 Chapter 15 Filters ............................. 109 P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 15 18.2 The Dynamic DNS Screen ....................130 Chapter 19 CWMP............................. 131 19.1 Overview .......................... 131 19.2 The CWMP Setup Screen ....................132 Part VII: Maintenance................135 Chapter 20 Administrator Settings ......................137 20.1 Overview .......................... 137 20.2 The Administrator Screen ....................137 P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 16 Part VIII: Troubleshooting and Product Specifications....153 Chapter 25 Troubleshooting........................155 25.1 Power, Hardware Connections, and LEDs ..............155 25.2 ZyXEL Device Access and Login ..................156 25.3 Internet Access ........................ 157 Chapter 26 Product Specifications ......................159 26.1 Hardware Specifications ....................159 26.2 Firmware Specifications ....................
  • Page 17 Table of Contents Appendix B Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions ........189 Appendix C IP Addresses and Subnetting ................197 Appendix D Services ......................205 Appendix E Legal Information ....................209 Index............................213 P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 18 Table of Contents P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 19: List Of Figures

    List of Figures List of Figures Figure 1 ZyXEL Device’s Router Features ..................... 28 Figure 2 LEDs on the Top of the Device ....................29 Figure 3 Login Screen ..........................32 Figure 4 Main Screen ..........................32 Figure 5 Status > Device Information ..................... 37 Figure 6 Status >...
  • Page 20 Figure 78 WIndows 95/98/Me: Network: Configuration ................ 168 Figure 79 Windows 95/98/Me: TCP/IP Properties: IP Address ............169 Figure 80 Windows 95/98/Me: TCP/IP Properties: DNS Configuration ..........170 Figure 81 Windows XP: Start Menu ..................... 171 P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 21 Figure 118 Mozilla Firefox: Tools > Options ..................195 Figure 119 Mozilla Firefox Content Security ..................195 Figure 120 Network Number and Host ID .................... 198 Figure 121 Subnetting Example: Before Subnetting ................200 Figure 122 Subnetting Example: After Subnetting ................201 P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 22 List of Figures P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 23: List Of Tables

    Table 34 Access Management > Filter (IP/MAC) ................110 Table 35 Access Management > Filter (Application) ................112 Table 36 Access Management > Filter (URL) ..................113 Table 37 Access Management > SNMP ....................116 Table 38 Access Management > UPnP ....................118 P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 24 Table 47 Hardware Specifications ....................... 159 Table 48 Firmware Specifications ....................... 159 Table 49 Standards Supported ......................161 Table 50 ZyXEL Device Series Power Adaptor Specifications ............162 Table 51 Subnet Masks ........................198 Table 52 Subnet Masks ........................199 Table 53 Maximum Host Numbers ......................
  • Page 25: Introduction

    Introduction Introducing the ZyXEL Device (27) Introducing the Web Configurator (31)
  • Page 27: Introducing The Zyxel Device

    ZyXEL Device. 1.1 Overview The P-660R-Tx v3 is an ADSL2+ router. By integrating DSL and NAT, you are provided with ease of installation and high-speed, shared Internet access. Models ending in “1”, for example P-660R-T1, denote a device that works over the analog telephone system, POTS (Plain Old Telephone Service).
  • Page 28: Good Habits For Managing The Zyxel Device

    Chapter 1 Introducing the ZyXEL Device 1.3 Good Habits for Managing the ZyXEL Device Do the following things regularly to make the ZyXEL Device more secure and to manage the ZyXEL Device more effectively. • Change the password. Use a password that’s not easy to guess and that consists of different types of characters, such as numbers and letters.
  • Page 29: Leds (Lights)

    Use QoS to efficiently manage traffic on your network by giving priority to certain types of traffic and/or to particular computers. For example, you could make sure that the ZyXEL Device gives voice over Internet calls high priority, and/or limit bandwidth devoted to the boss’s excessive file downloading.
  • Page 30: The Reset Button

    Chapter 1 Introducing the ZyXEL Device 1.6 The RESET Button If you forget your password or cannot access the web configurator, you will need to use the RESET button at the back of the device to reload the factory-default configuration file. This means that you will lose all configurations that you had previously and the password will be reset to “1234”.
  • Page 31: Introducing The Web Configurator

    Internet Explorer. 2.1.1 Accessing the Web Configurator 1 Make sure your ZyXEL Device hardware is properly connected (refer to the Quick Start Guide). 2 Launch your web browser. 3 Type "192.168.1.1" as the URL.
  • Page 32: Web Configurator Main Screen

    Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator Figure 3 Login Screen For security reasons, the ZyXEL Device automatically logs you out if you do not use the web configurator for five minutes (default). If this happens, log in again. 2.2 Web Configurator Main Screen...
  • Page 33: Navigation Panel

    Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator 2.2.1 Navigation Panel Use the menu items on the navigation panel to open screens to configure ZyXEL Device features. The following tables describe each menu item. Table 2 Navigation Panel Summary LINK FUNCTION Status Device Info This screen shows the ZyXEL Device’s general device and network status...
  • Page 34: Main Window

    DDNS This screen allows you to use a static hostname alias for a dynamic IP address. CWMP Use this screen to have a management server manage the ZyXEL Device. Maintenance Administraton Use this screen to configure your device’s password. Time Zone Use this screen to change your ZyXEL Device’s time and date.
  • Page 35: Status

    Status Device Information (37) System Logs (39) Traffic Statistics (41)
  • Page 37: Device Information

    Use the Device Info screen to look at the current status of the device, system resources, and interfaces (LAN and WAN). 3.2 The Device Info Screen Use this screen to view the status of the ZyXEL Device. Click Status > Device Info to open the following screen. Figure 5 Status > Device Information...
  • Page 38: Table 3 Status > Device Information

    This field displays what DHCP services the ZyXEL Device is providing to the LAN. Choices are: Enabled - The ZyXEL Device is a DHCP server in the LAN. It can assign IP addresses to other computers in the LAN. Relay - The ZyXEL Device acts as a surrogate DHCP server and relays DHCP requests and responses between the remote server and the clients.
  • Page 39: System Logs

    A log is a message about an event that occurred on your ZyXEL Device. For example, when someone logs in to the ZyXEL Device. 4.2 The System Log Screen Use this screen to see the logs for your ZyXEL Device. Click Status > System Log to open the following screen. Figure 6 Status > System Log The following table describes the fields in this screen.
  • Page 40 Chapter 4 System Logs Table 4 Status > System Log LABEL DESCRIPTION CLEAR LOG Click this to delete all the logs. SAVE LOG Click this to save the logs in a text file. P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 41: Traffic Statistics

    This chapter contains information about viewing traffic statistics of your ZyXEL Device. 5.2 The Statistics Screen Use this screen to check the traffic statistics of your ZyXEL Device. Click Status > Statistics to open the following screen. The screen varies depending on what type of port you selected in the Interface field.
  • Page 42: Figure 8 Status > Statistics (Adsl)

    Receive total This field displays the amount of PDUs received on this port. PDUs Receive total This field displays the number of error counts received on this port. Error Counts REFRESH Click this to update the screen. P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 43: Quick Start Wizard

    Quick Start Wizard Quick Start Wizard (45)
  • Page 45: Quick Start Wizard

    6.2 Quick Start Wizard 1 After you enter the password to access the web configurator, click Quick Start > Quick Start from the navigation panel to go to the wizard screens. Figure 9 Access Quick Start Wizard P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 46: Figure 10 Run Wizard

    4 Enter a new password for accessing the web configurator or enter your old one if you don’t want to change it. Type the new or old password in both fields and click NEXT. Figure 12 Password P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 47: Figure 13 Time Zone

    6 Select the connection type supported by your ISP and click NEXT. Figure 14 ISP Connection Type 7 The next wizard screen varies depending on what connection type you use. Configure the fields and click NEXT to continue. Figure 15 ISP Connection: Dynamic IP P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 48: Figure 16 Isp Connection: Static Ip Address

    Routed IP LLC(IPoA) and 1483 Routed IP VC-Mux. BACK Click this to return to the previous screen without saving. NEXT Click this to continue to the next wizard screen. EXIT Click this to close the wizard screen without saving. P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 49: Figure 17 Isp Connection: Pppoe/Pppoa

    Click this to return to the previous screen without saving. NEXT Click this to continue to the next wizard screen. EXIT Click this to close the wizard screen without saving. Figure 18 ISP Connection: Bridge Mode P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 50: Figure 19 Complete Quick Start

    8 Click NEXT to save your changes and complete the setup. Figure 19 Complete Quick Start 9 Launch your web browser and navigate to www.zyxel.com. Internet access is just the beginning. Refer to the rest of this guide for more detailed information on the complete range of ZyXEL Device features.
  • Page 51: Interface Setup

    Interface Setup Internet Setup (53) LAN Setup (67)
  • Page 53: Internet Setup

    This chapter describes how to configure Wide Area Network (WAN) settings from the Internet screens. Use these screens to configure your ZyXEL Device for Internet access. A WAN connection is an outside connection to another network or the Internet. It connects your private networks (such as a Local Area Network (LAN) and other networks, so that a computer in one location can communicate with computers in other locations.
  • Page 54: Before You Begin

    WAN IP Address The WAN IP address is an IP address for the ZyXEL Device, which makes it accessible from an outside network. It is used by the ZyXEL Device to communicate with other devices in other networks. It can be static (fixed) or dynamically assigned by the ISP each time the ZyXEL Device tries to access the Internet.
  • Page 55: The Internet Screen

    Virtual Circuit Select the PVC you want to configure from the drop-down list box. PVCs Summary Click this to display a summary table of the PVC settings on your ZyXEL Device. Section 7.2.5 on page 62 for more details. Status Use this field to enable or disable the PVC.
  • Page 56: Dynamic Ip Address

    Click this to restore the PVC to default settings. 7.2.1 Dynamic IP Address In the Interface Setup > Internet screen, select Dynamic IP Address from the ISP field to display the following screen. Figure 22 Interface Setup > Internet (Dynamic IP) P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 57: Table 12 Interface Setup > Internet (Dynamic Ip)

    This field is only available when you select 1483 Bridged IP LLC or 1483 Bridged IP VC-Mux in the Encapsulation field. Use this field to alter the MAC address so that the PVCs on the ZyXEL Device can establish connections to the network.
  • Page 58: Static Ip Address

    Select No to drop traffic not listed in the routing table. TCP MTU Option The Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) defines the size of the largest packet allowed on an interface or connection. Enter the MTU in this field. P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 59 This field is only available when you select 1483 Bridged IP LLC or 1483 Bridged IP VC-Mux in the Encapsulation field. Use this field to alter the MAC address so that the PVCs on the ZyXEL Device can establish connections to the network.
  • Page 60: Pppoa/Pppoe

    Enter the password associated with the username above. Encapsulation Select the method of multiplexing used by your ISP from the drop-down list box. Available options are: PPPoE LLC, PPPoE VC-Mux, PPPoA LLC and PPPoA VC- Mux. P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 61 This field is only available when you select 1483 Bridged IP LLC or 1483 Bridged IP VC-Mux in the Encapsulation field. Use this field to alter the MAC address so that the PVCs on the ZyXEL Device can establish connections to the network.
  • Page 62: Bridge Mode

    Table 16 Interface Setup > PVCs Summary LABEL DESCRIPTION This field displays the index number for the corresponding PVC. Active This field displays whether the PVC is activated. This field displays the VPI value. This field displays the VCI value. P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 63: Wan Technical Reference

    This section provides some technical background information about the topics covered in this chapter. 7.3.1 Encapsulation Be sure to use the encapsulation method required by your ISP. The ZyXEL Device supports the following methods. PPP over Ethernet The ZyXEL Device supports Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE). PPPoE is an IETF Draft standard (RFC 2516) specifying how a personal computer (PC) interacts with a broadband modem (DSL, cable, wireless, etc.) connection.
  • Page 64: Multiplexing

    (N/A). If you have a static IP, then you only need to fill in the IP Address field and not the Gateway IP Address field. IP Assignment with RFC 1483 Encapsulation In this case the IP address assignment must be static. P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 65: Always-On Connection (Ppp)

    The ZyXEL Device does two things when you specify an always-on connection. The first is that idle timeout is disabled. The second is that the ZyXEL Device will try to bring up the connection when turned on and whenever the connection is down. An always-on connection can be very expensive for obvious reasons.
  • Page 66: Atm Traffic Classes

    The Unspecified Bit Rate (UBR) ATM traffic class is for bursty data transfers. However, UBR doesn't guarantee any bandwidth and only delivers traffic when the network has spare bandwidth. An example application is background file transfer. P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 67: Lan Setup

    (Section 8.2 on page 68) to set the LAN IP address and subnet mask of your ZyXEL device. You can also edit your ZyXEL Device's RIP, multicast and DHCP settings from this screen. • Use the DHCP IP Pool Summary screen (Section 8.2.1 on page...
  • Page 68: The Lan Screen

    Chapter 8 LAN Setup DHCP A DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) server can assign your ZyXEL Device an IP address, subnet mask, DNS and other routing information when it's turned on. RIP (Routing Information Protocol) allows a router to exchange routing information with other routers.
  • Page 69: Figure 28 Interface Setup > Lan

    DESCRIPTION Router Local IP IP Address Enter the LAN IP address you want to assign to your ZyXEL Device in dotted decimal notation, for example, 192.168.1.1 (factory default). IP Subnet Mask Type the subnet mask of your network in dotted decimal notation, for example 255.255.255.0 (factory default).
  • Page 70: The Dhcp Ip Pool Summary Screen

    70 for more details. The ZyXEL Device is pre-configured with a pool of IP addresses for the DHCP clients (DHCP Pool). See the product specifications in the appendices. Do not assign static IP addresses from the DHCP pool to your LAN computers.
  • Page 71: Lan Technical Reference

    TCP/IP configuration at start-up from a server. You can configure the ZyXEL Device as a DHCP server or disable it. When configured as a server, the ZyXEL Device provides the TCP/IP configuration for the clients. If you turn DHCP service off, you must have another DHCP server on your LAN, or else the computer must be manually configured.
  • Page 72: Dns Server Addresses

    The ZyXEL Device supports the IPCP DNS server extensions through the DNS proxy feature. If the DHCP is set to Relay, the ZyXEL Device tells the DHCP clients that it itself is the DNS server. When a computer sends a DNS query to the ZyXEL Device, the ZyXEL Device acts as a DNS proxy and forwards the query to the real DNS server learned through IPCP and relays the response back to the computer.
  • Page 73: Rip Setup

    • Both - the ZyXEL Device will broadcast its routing table periodically and incorporate the RIP information that it receives. • In Only - the ZyXEL Device will not send any RIP packets but will accept all RIP packets received.
  • Page 74: Multicast

    The ZyXEL Device supports IGMP version 1 (IGMP-v1), IGMP version 2 (IGMP-v2) and IGMP version 3 (IGMP-v3). At start up, the ZyXEL Device queries all directly connected networks to gather group membership. After that, the ZyXEL Device periodically updates this information.
  • Page 75: Advanced Setup

    Advanced Setup Static Route (77) Network Address Translation (NAT) (81) Quality of Service (QoS) (91) ADSL (99) Firewall (101)
  • Page 77: Static Route

    9.1 Overview The ZyXEL Device usually uses the default gateway to route outbound traffic from computers on the LAN to the Internet. To have the ZyXEL Device send data to devices not reachable through the default gateway, use static routes.
  • Page 78: The Routing Table List Screen

    This is the name that describes or identifies this route. This is the number of times the route was used. Edit Click this to go to the screen where you can set up a static route on the ZyXEL Device. You cannot edit the default routes. Drop Click this to remove a static route from the ZyXEL Device.
  • Page 79: Table 20 Advanced > Static Route: Edit

    Metric This field sets this route's priority among the routes the ZyXEL Device uses. The metric represents the "cost of transmission". A router determines the best route for transmission by choosing a path with the lowest "cost". RIP routing uses hop count as the measurement of cost, with a minimum of "1"...
  • Page 80 Chapter 9 Static Route P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 81: Network Address Translation (Nat)

    10.1.2 What You Need To Know About NAT Inside/Outside Inside/outside denotes where a host is located relative to the ZyXEL Device, for example, the computers of your subscribers are the inside hosts, while the web servers on the Internet are the outside hosts.
  • Page 82: The Nat Screen

    IP addresses to multiple private LAN IP addresses of clients or servers using mapping types. • Choose Single IP if you have just one public WAN IP address for your ZyXEL Device. • Choose Multiple IPs if you have multiple public WAN IP addresses for your ZyXEL Device.
  • Page 83: The Dmz Screen

    LABEL DESCRIPTION Number of IPs Select Single if you have just one public WAN IP address for your ZyXEL Device. Select Multiple if you have multiple public WAN IP addresses for your ZyXEL Device. Click this to configure the DMZ settings. See Section 10.3 on page 83...
  • Page 84: The Virtual Server Screen

    10.4 The Virtual Server Screen LAN computers usually have DHCP-assigned private IP address that cannot be accessed directly from the WAN. Use this screen to allow the ZyXEL Device to forward traffic to the servers on the LAN. You may enter a single port number or a range of port numbers to be forwarded, and the local IP address of the desired server.
  • Page 85: Configuring The Virtual Server Screen

    IP address. Choices are: FTP, SSH, TELNET, SMTP, HTTP_Server, POP3, HTTPS, T.120, H.323, PPTP, pcAnywhere, VNC and CUSeeMe. Protocol Use the drop-down list box to choose the IP port (ALL, TCP or UDP) that defines your service. P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 86: The Ip Address Mapping Screen

    The Address Mapping screen is available only when you select Multiple for the Number of IPs in the NAT screen. Ordering your rules is important because the ZyXEL Device applies the rules in the order that you specify. When a rule matches the current packet, the ZyXEL Device takes the corresponding action and the remaining rules are ignored.
  • Page 87: Figure 38 Advanced Setup > Nat > Ip Address Mapping

    Chapter 10 Network Address Translation (NAT) Use this screen to change your ZyXEL Device’s address mapping settings. Click Advanced Setup > NAT > IP Address Mapping to open the following screen. Figure 38 Advanced Setup > NAT > IP Address Mapping The following table describes the fields in this screen.
  • Page 88: Nat Technical Reference

    This section contains more information regarding NAT. 10.6.1 NAT Definitions Inside/outside denotes where a host is located relative to the ZyXEL Device, for example, the computers of your subscribers are the inside hosts, while the web servers on the Internet are the outside hosts.
  • Page 89: What Nat Does

    TCP or UDP source port numbers for Many-to-One and Many-to-Many Overload NAT mapping) in each packet and then forwards it to the Internet. The ZyXEL Device keeps track of the original addresses and port numbers so incoming reply packets can have their original values restored.
  • Page 90: Figure 39 How Nat Works

    Chapter 10 Network Address Translation (NAT) Figure 39 How NAT Works NAT Table Inside Local Inside Public IP Address IP Address 192.168.1.10 192.168.1.13 192.168.1.11 192.168.1.12 192.168.1.13 192.168.1.12 192.168.1.10 Inside Local Inside Public Address Address 192.168.1.11 192.168.1.10 P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 91: Quality Of Service (Qos)

    Quality of Service (QoS) 11.1 Overview Use the QoS screen to set up your ZyXEL Device to use QoS for traffic management. Quality of Service (QoS) refers to both a network’s ability to deliver data with minimum delay, and the networking methods used to control bandwidth. QoS allows the ZyXEL Device to group and prioritize application traffic and fine-tune network performance.
  • Page 92: What You Can Do In The Qos Screens

    • Use the QoS Settings Summary screen (Section 11.2.1 on page 95) to check the summary of QoS rules and actions you configured for the ZyXEL Device. 11.1.2 What You Need to Know About QoS 802.1p QoS is used to prioritize source-to-destination traffic flows. All packets in the same flow are given the same priority.
  • Page 93: The Qos Screen

    Chapter 11 Quality of Service (QoS) 11.2 The QoS Screen Use this screen to enable or disable QoS and have the ZyXEL Device assign priority levels to traffic according to the port range, IEEE 802.1p priority level and/or IP precedence.
  • Page 94 Maximize reliability and Minimize monetary cost. DSCP Specify a DSCP number between 0 and 63 to re-assign the priority level to matched Remarking traffic. 802.1p Select a priority level (0 to 7) to re-assign the priority level to matched traffic. Remarking P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 95: The Qos Settings Summary Screen

    Click this to restore previously saved settings. 11.2.1 The QoS Settings Summary Screen Use this screen to display a summary of rules and actions configured for the ZyXEL Device. In the Advanced > QoS screen, click the QoS Settings Summary button to open the following screen.
  • Page 96: Qos Technical Reference

    The ZyXEL Device re-assigns the priority values specified in this field to Remarking matched traffic. 802.1p Remarking The ZyXEL Device re-assigns the priority levels specified in this field to matched traffic. Queue # The ZyXEL Device assigns the queue level specified in this field to matched traffic.
  • Page 97: Automatic Priority Queue Assignment

    Chapter 11 Quality of Service (QoS) 11.3.3 Automatic Priority Queue Assignment If you enable QoS on the ZyXEL Device, the ZyXEL Device can automatically base on the IEEE 802.1p priority level, IP precedence and/or packet length to assign priority to traffic which does not match a class.
  • Page 98 Chapter 11 Quality of Service (QoS) P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 99: Adsl

    This chapter contains information about configuring the ADSL settings for your ZyXEL Device. 12.2 The ADSL Screen Use this screen to select the ADSL mode and type for your ZyXEL Device. Click Advanced Setup > ADSL to open the following screen. Figure 43 Advanced Setup > ADSL The following table describes the labels in this screen.
  • Page 100 Chapter 12 ADSL P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 101: Firewall

    Firewall 13.1 Overview This chapter shows you how to enable the ZyXEL Device firewall. Use the firewall to protect your ZyXEL Device and network from attacks by hackers on the Internet and control access to it. By default the firewall: •...
  • Page 102: The Firewall Screen

    Table 32 Advanced > Firewall LABEL DESCRIPTION Firewall Use this field to enable or disable firewall on your ZyXEL Device. Use this field to enable or disable SPI on your ZyXEL Device. SAVE Click this to save your changes. CANCEL Click this to restore your previously saved settings.
  • Page 103: Access Management

    Access Management Access Control (105) Filters (109) SNMP (115) Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) (117) Dynamic DNS Setup (129) CWMP (131)
  • Page 105: Access Control

    Access Control allows you to determine which application can access which ZyXEL Device interface from which computers. The following figure shows access to the ZyXEL Device from the WAN being limited to HTTP (web) and Telnet only. Figure 45 Access Control...
  • Page 106: System Timeout

    Enter the range of IP addresses of computers that are allowed to access the device. Address 0.0.0.0 ~ 0.0.0.0 means that any computer can access the ZyXEL Device. If you want just one computer to be able to access the ZyXEL Device, then enter its IP address in both fields. Application Select the service through which the computer can access the device.
  • Page 107 The summary table displays the configured parameters for the selected rule. Listing SAVE Click this so save your changes.. DELETE Select an access control rule index number and click this to remove it. CANCEL Click this to restore your previously saved settings. P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 108 Chapter 14 Access Control P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 109: Filters

    IP/MAC Filter Structure An IP/MAC filter set consists of one or more filter rules. The ZyXEL Device allows you to configure up to twelve filter sets with six rules in each set, for a total of 72 filter rules in the system.
  • Page 110: The Ip/Mac Filter Screen

    IP/MAC Filter Set Index Select the index number of the filter set. Interface Select the PVC to which to apply the filter. Direction Apply the filter to Both, Incoming or Outgoing traffic direction. IP/MAC Filter Rule Editing P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 111 This is the destination port number. Protocol This is the upper layer protocol. Unmatched When a packet doesn’t match the rule, this is the action the ZyXEL Device takes on the packet. SAVE Click this to save your changes. DELETE Click this to remove the filter rule.
  • Page 112: The Application Filter Screen

    Use this field to allow or deny Yahoo Messenger traffic Real Audio/Video Use this field to allow or deny transferring RealPlayer format files. SAVE Click this to save your changes. CANCEL Click this to restore your previously saved settings. P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 113: The Url Filter Screen

    Enter the URL for the ZyXEL Device to block. URL Filter Listing Index This is the index number of the filter rule. This is the URL you have configured the ZyXEL Device to block. SAVE Click this to save your changes. DELETE Click this to remove the filter rule.
  • Page 114 Chapter 15 Filters P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 115: Snmp

    An SNMP managed network consists of two main types of component: agents and a manager. An agent is a management software module that resides in a managed device (the ZyXEL Device). An agent translates the local management information from the managed device into a form compatible with SNMP.
  • Page 116: Supported Mibs

    • Set - Allows the manager to set values for object variables within an agent. 16.1.1 Supported MIBs The ZyXEL Device supports MIB II, which is defined in RFC-1213 and RFC-1215. The focus of the MIBs is to let administrators collect statistical data and monitor status and performance.
  • Page 117: Universal Plug-And-Play (Upnp)

    17.1.1 What You Can Do in the UPnP Screen Use the UPnP screen (Section 17.2 on page 118) to enable UPnP on the ZyXEL Device and allow UPnP-enabled applications to automatically configure the ZyXEL Device. 17.1.2 What You Need to Know About UPnP Identifying UPnP Devices UPnP hardware is identified as an icon in the Network Connections folder (Windows XP).
  • Page 118: The Upnp Screen

    See the following sections for examples of installing and using UPnP. 17.2 The UPnP Screen Use the following screen to configure the UPnP settings on your ZyXEL Device. Click Access Management > UPnP to display the screen shown next. Figure 52 Access Management > UPnP The following table describes the fields in this screen.
  • Page 119: Installing Upnp In Windows Example

    Follow the steps below to install the UPnP in Windows Me. 1 Click Start and Control Panel. Double-click Add/Remove Programs. 2 Click on the Windows Setup tab and select Communication in the Components selection box. Click Details. Figure 53 Add/Remove Programs: Windows Setup: Communication P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 120: Figure 54 Add/Remove Programs: Windows Setup: Communication: Components

    Follow the steps below to install the UPnP in Windows XP. 1 Click Start and Control Panel. 2 Double-click Network Connections. 3 In the Network Connections window, click Advanced in the main menu and select Optional Networking Components …. Figure 55 Network Connections P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 121: Figure 56 Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard

    4 The Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard window displays. Select Networking Service in the Components selection box and click Details. Figure 56 Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard 5 In the Networking Services window, select the Universal Plug and Play check box. Figure 57 Networking Services P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 122: Using Upnp In Windows Xp Example

    This section shows you how to use the UPnP feature in Windows XP. You must already have UPnP installed in Windows XP and UPnP activated on the ZyXEL Device. Make sure the computer is connected to a LAN port of the ZyXEL Device. Turn on your computer and the ZyXEL Device.
  • Page 123: Figure 59 Internet Connection Properties

    Chapter 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) 3 In the Internet Connection Properties window, click Settings to see the port mappings there were automatically created. Figure 59 Internet Connection Properties P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 124: Figure 60 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings

    4 You may edit or delete the port mappings or click Add to manually add port mappings. Figure 60 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings Figure 61 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings: Add 5 When the UPnP-enabled device is disconnected from your computer, all port mappings will be deleted automatically. P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 125: Figure 62 System Tray Icon

    Web Configurator Easy Access With UPnP, you can access the web-based configurator on the ZyXEL Device without finding out the IP address of the ZyXEL Device first. This comes helpful if you do not know the IP address of the ZyXEL Device.
  • Page 126: Figure 64 Network Connections

    Chapter 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) Figure 64 Network Connections 4 An icon with the description for each UPnP-enabled device displays under Local Network. P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 127: Figure 65 Network Connections: My Network Places

    Chapter 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) 5 Right-click on the icon for your ZyXEL Device and select Invoke. The web configurator login screen displays. Figure 65 Network Connections: My Network Places 6 Right-click on the icon for your ZyXEL Device and select Properties. A properties window displays with basic information about the ZyXEL Device.
  • Page 128 Chapter 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 129: Dynamic Dns Setup

    Use the Dynamic DNS screen (Section 18.2 on page 130) to enable DDNS and configure the DDNS settings on the ZyXEL Device. 18.1.2 What You Need To Know About DDNS DYNDNS Wildcard Enabling the wildcard feature for your host causes *.yourhost.dyndns.org to be aliased to the same IP address as yourhost.dyndns.org.
  • Page 130: The Dynamic Dns Screen

    Chapter 18 Dynamic DNS Setup 18.2 The Dynamic DNS Screen Use this screen to change your ZyXEL Device’s DDNS. Click Access Management > DDNS. The screen appears as shown. Figure 67 Access Management > DDNS The following table describes the fields in this screen.
  • Page 131: Cwmp

    The ZyXEL Device supports TR-069 Amendment 1 (CPE WAN Management Protocol Release 2.0) and TR-069 Amendment 2 (CPE WAN Management Protocol v1.1, Release 3.0). TR-069 is a protocol that defines how your ZyXEL Device (ZD) can be managed via a management server (MS) such as ZyXEL’s Vantage Access.
  • Page 132: The Cwmp Setup Screen

    Device must be the same. Type a password of up to 255 printable characters found on an English-language keyboard. Connection Use this part of the screen to allow the management server to connect to the ZyXEL Request Device after a successful login.
  • Page 133 UserName The user name is used to authenticate the management server when connecting to the ZyXEL Device. Type a user name of up to 255 printable characters found on an English-language keyboard. Spaces and characters such as @#$%^&*()_+ are allowed.
  • Page 134 Chapter 19 CWMP P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 135: Maintenance

    Maintenance Administrator Settings (137) Time Zone (139) Firmware (141) System Restart (149) Diagnostic (151)
  • Page 137: Administrator Settings

    This chapter shows you how to change the system password. 20.2 The Administrator Screen Use this screen to set a new password for your ZyXEL Device. Click Maintenance > Administraton to open the following screen. Figure 70 Maintenance > Administraton The following table describes the labels in this screen.
  • Page 138: Chapter 20 Administrator Settings

    Chapter 20 Administrator Settings P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 139: Time Zone

    This chapter contains information about configuring your ZyXEL Device’s time settings. 21.2 The Time Zone Screen Use this screen to configure the ZyXEL Device’s time based on your local time zone. To change your ZyXEL Device’s time and date, click Maintenance > Time Zone. The screen appears as shown.
  • Page 140 This field is only available when you want to set the time and date manually. Enter the time in this field. SAVE Click this to save your changes. CANCEL Click this to restore your previously saved settings. P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 141: Firmware

    The configuration file (often called the romfile or rom-0) contains the factory default settings in the menus such as password, DHCP Setup, TCP/IP Setup, etc. It arrives from ZyXEL with a “rom” filename extension. Once you have customized the ZyXEL Device's settings, they can be saved back to your computer under a filename of your choosing.
  • Page 142: Before You Begin

    The following table is a summary. Please note that the internal filename refers to the filename on the ZyXEL Device and the external filename refers to the filename not on the ZyXEL Device, that is, on your computer, local network or FTP site and so the name (but not the extension) may vary.
  • Page 143: Figure 72 Restore Using Ftp Session Example

    (config.rom) to the device and renames it “rom-0”. Likewise “get rom-0 config.rom” transfers the configuration file on the device to your computer and renames it “config.rom.” See earlier in this chapter for more information on filename conventions. P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 144: Figure 73 Ftp Session Example Of Firmware File Upload

    TFTP client program. For UNIX, use “get” to transfer from the device to the computer, “put” the other way around, and “binary” to set binary transfer mode. TFTP Upload Command Example The following is an example TFTP command: tftp [-i] host put firmware.bin ras P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 145: Figure 74 Ftp Session Example

    5 Enter “ ” to set transfer mode to binary. 6 Use “ ” to transfer files from the ZyXEL Device to the computer, for example, “ ” transfers the configuration file on the ZyXEL Device to your rom-0 config.rom computer and renames it “...
  • Page 146: The Firmware Screen

    Use this screen to manage configuration files and upload firmware to your ZyXEL Device. Firmware Upgrade Follow the instructions in this screen to upload firmware to your ZyXEL Device. The upload process uses HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) and may take up to two minutes. After a successful upload, the system will reboot.
  • Page 147: Table 45 Maintenance > Firmware

    Click Browse... to find the file you want to upload. Remember that you must decompress compressed (.ZIP) files before you can upload them. Romfile Backup Click this to save the ZyXEL Device’s current configuration to your computer. UPGRADE Click this to begin the upload process.
  • Page 148 Chapter 22 Firmware P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 149: System Restart

    This chapter shows you how to restart your ZyXEL Device. 23.2 The System Restart Screen System restart allows you to reboot the ZyXEL Device remotely without turning the power off. You may need to do this if the ZyXEL Device hangs, for example.
  • Page 150 Chapter 23 System Restart P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 151: Diagnostic

    H A P T E R Diagnostic 24.1 Overview These read-only screens display information to help you identify problems with the ZyXEL Device. 24.2 The Diagnostic Screen Use this screen to test your connection and ping an IP address. Select the virtual circuit you want to check from the drop-down list box.
  • Page 152 Chapter 24 Diagnostic P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 153: Troubleshooting And Product Specifications

    VIII Troubleshooting and Product Specifications Troubleshooting (155) Product Specifications (159)
  • Page 155: Troubleshooting

    2 Make sure you are using the power adaptor or cord included with the ZyXEL Device. 3 Make sure the power adaptor or cord is connected to the ZyXEL Device and plugged in to an appropriate power source. Make sure the power source is turned on.
  • Page 156: Zyxel Device Access And Login

    ZyXEL Device. See Appendix A on page 167. 5 Reset the device to its factory defaults, and try to access the ZyXEL Device with the default IP address. See Section 1.6 on page 6 If the problem continues, contact the network administrator or vendor, or try one of the advanced suggestions.
  • Page 157: Internet Access

    Chapter 25 Troubleshooting Advanced Suggestions • Try to access the ZyXEL Device using another service, such as Telnet. If you can access the ZyXEL Device, check the remote management settings and firewall rules to find out why the ZyXEL Device does not respond to HTTP.
  • Page 158 2 Check the signal strength. If the signal strength is low, try moving your computer closer to the ZyXEL Device if possible, and look around to see if there are any devices that might be interfering with the wireless network (for example, microwaves, other wireless networks, and so on).
  • Page 159: Product Specifications

    Firmware Upgrade Download new firmware (when available) from the ZyXEL web site and use the web configurator, an FTP or a TFTP tool to put it on the ZyXEL Device. Note: Only upload firmware for your specific model! P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 160 Chapter 26 Product Specifications Table 48 Firmware Specifications (continued) Configuration Backup & Make a copy of the ZyXEL Device’s configuration. You can put it back on Restoration the ZyXEL Device later if you decide to revert back to an earlier configuration.
  • Page 161: Table 49 Standards Supported

    Telnet for remote management Remote Management Control: Telnet, FTP, Web, SNMP and DNS. Remote Firmware Upgrade Syslog TR-069 F4/F5 OAM The following list, which is not exhaustive, illustrates the standards supported in the ZyXEL Device. Table 49 Standards Supported STANDARD DESCRIPTION RFC 867...
  • Page 162: Power Adaptor Specifications

    TR-069 TR-069 DSL Forum Standard for CPE Wan Management. 1.363.5 Compliant AAL5 SAR (Segmentation And Re-assembly) 26.3 Power Adaptor Specifications Table 50 ZyXEL Device Series Power Adaptor Specifications NORTH AMERICAN PLUG STANDARDS AC Power Adapter Model 5V DC US Switching...
  • Page 163 Chapter 26 Product Specifications Table 50 ZyXEL Device Series Power Adaptor Specifications (continued) AC Power Adapter Model 5V DC EU Switching Input Power AC 100-240Hz Volts, 50/60Hz Output Power DC 5Volts/1.0A Power Consumption 5 Watt max Safety Standards CE, GS or TUV, EN60950-1...
  • Page 164 Chapter 26 Product Specifications P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 165: Appendices And Index

    Appendices and Index The appendices provide general information. Some details may not apply to your ZyXEL Device. Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address (167) Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions (189) IP Addresses and Subnetting (197) Services (205) Legal Information (209)
  • Page 167: Appendix A Setting Up Your Computer's Ip Address

    After the appropriate TCP/IP components are installed, configure the TCP/IP settings in order to "communicate" with your network. If you manually assign IP information instead of using dynamic assignment, make sure that your computers have IP addresses that place them in the same subnet as the ZyXEL Device’s LAN port. Windows 95/98/Me Click Start, Settings, Control Panel and double-click the Network icon to open the Network window.
  • Page 168: Figure 78 Windows 95/98/Me: Network: Configuration

    2 Select Client and then click Add. 3 Select Microsoft from the list of manufacturers. 4 Select Client for Microsoft Networks from the list of network clients and then click 5 Restart your computer so the changes you made take effect. P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 169: Figure 79 Windows 95/98/Me: Tcp/Ip Properties: Ip Address

    • If you do not know your DNS information, select Disable DNS. • If you know your DNS information, select Enable DNS and type the information in the fields below (you may not need to fill them all in). P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 170: Figure 80 Windows 95/98/Me: Tcp/Ip Properties: Dns Configuration

    5 Click OK to save and close the TCP/IP Properties window. 6 Click OK to close the Network window. Insert the Windows CD if prompted. 7 Turn on your ZyXEL Device and restart your computer when prompted. Verifying Settings 1 Click Start and then Run.
  • Page 171: Figure 81 Windows Xp: Start Menu

    Figure 81 Windows XP: Start Menu 2 In the Control Panel, double-click Network Connections (Network and Dial-up Connections in Windows 2000/NT). Figure 82 Windows XP: Control Panel 3 Right-click Local Area Connection and then click Properties. P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 172: Figure 83 Windows Xp: Control Panel: Network Connections: Properties

    • If you have a dynamic IP address click Obtain an IP address automatically. • If you have a static IP address click Use the following IP Address and fill in the IP address, Subnet mask, and Default gateway fields. • Click Advanced. P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 173: Figure 85 Windows Xp: Internet Protocol (Tcp/Ip) Properties

    To manually configure a default metric (the number of transmission hops), clear the Automatic metric check box and type a metric in Metric. • Click Add. • Repeat the previous three steps for each default gateway you want to add. • Click OK when finished. P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 174: Figure 86 Windows Xp: Advanced Tcp/Ip Properties

    • If you know your DNS server IP address(es), click Use the following DNS server addresses, and type them in the Preferred DNS server and Alternate DNS server fields. If you have previously configured DNS servers, click Advanced and then the DNS tab to order them. P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 175: Figure 87 Windows Xp: Internet Protocol (Tcp/Ip) Properties

    Properties window. 10 Close the Network Connections window (Network and Dial-up Connections in Windows 2000/NT). 11 Turn on your ZyXEL Device and restart your computer (if prompted). Verifying Settings 1 Click Start, All Programs, Accessories and then Command Prompt. 2 In the Command Prompt window, type "ipconfig" and then press [ENTER]. You can also open Network Connections, right-click a network connection, click Status and then click the Support tab.
  • Page 176: Figure 88 Windows Vista: Start Menu

    2 In the Control Panel, double-click Network and Internet. Figure 89 Windows Vista: Control Panel 3 Click Network and Sharing Center. Figure 90 Windows Vista: Network And Internet 4 Click Manage network connections. Figure 91 Windows Vista: Network and Sharing Center P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 177: Figure 92 Windows Vista: Network And Sharing Center

    During this procedure, click Continue whenever Windows displays a screen saying that it needs your permission to continue. Figure 92 Windows Vista: Network and Sharing Center 6 Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) and click Properties. Figure 93 Windows Vista: Local Area Connection Properties P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 178: Figure 94 Windows Vista: Internet Protocol Version 4 (Tcp/Ipv4) Properties

    To manually configure a default metric (the number of transmission hops), clear the Automatic metric check box and type a metric in Metric. • Click Add. • Repeat the previous three steps for each default gateway you want to add. • Click OK when finished. P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 179: Figure 95 Windows Vista: Advanced Tcp/Ip Properties

    • If you know your DNS server IP address(es), click Use the following DNS server addresses, and type them in the Preferred DNS server and Alternate DNS server fields. If you have previously configured DNS servers, click Advanced and then the DNS tab to order them. P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 180: Figure 96 Windows Vista: Internet Protocol Version 4 (Tcp/Ipv4) Properties

    11 Click Close to close the Local Area Connection Properties window. 12 Close the Network Connections window. 13 Turn on your ZyXEL Device and restart your computer (if prompted). Verifying Settings 1 Click Start, All Programs, Accessories and then Command Prompt.
  • Page 181: Figure 97 Macintosh Os 8/9: Apple Menu

    2 Select Ethernet built-in from the Connect via list. Figure 98 Macintosh OS 8/9: TCP/IP 3 For dynamically assigned settings, select Using DHCP Server from the Configure: list. 4 For statically assigned settings, do the following: • From the Configure box, select Manually. P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 182: Figure 99 Macintosh Os X: Apple Menu

    • Type your IP address in the IP Address box. • Type your subnet mask in the Subnet mask box. • Type the IP address of your ZyXEL Device in the Router address box. 5 Close the TCP/IP Control Panel.
  • Page 183: Figure 100 Macintosh Os X: Network

    • Type your IP address in the IP Address box. • Type your subnet mask in the Subnet mask box. • Type the IP address of your ZyXEL Device in the Router address box. 5 Click Apply Now and close the window.
  • Page 184: Figure 101 Red Hat 9.0: Kde: Network Configuration: Devices

    Figure 101 Red Hat 9.0: KDE: Network Configuration: Devices 2 Double-click on the profile of the network card you wish to configure. The Ethernet Device General screen displays as shown. Figure 102 Red Hat 9.0: KDE: Ethernet Device: General P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 185: Figure 103 Red Hat 9.0: Kde: Network Configuration: Dns

    Ethernet card). Open the eth0 eth0 configuration file with any plain text editor. • If you have a dynamic IP address, enter in the field. The dhcp BOOTPROTO= following figure shows an example. P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 186: Figure 105 Red Hat 9.0: Dynamic Ip Address Setting In Ifconfig-Eth0

    Figure 108 Red Hat 9.0: Restart Ethernet Card [root@localhost init.d]# network restart Shutting down interface eth0: [OK] Shutting down loopback interface: [OK] Setting network parameters: [OK] Bringing up loopback interface: [OK] Bringing up interface eth0: [OK] P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 187: Figure 109 Red Hat 9.0: Checking Tcp/Ip Properties

    Bcast:172.23.19.255 Mask:255.255.255.0 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:717 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:13 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:100 RX bytes:730412 (713.2 Kb) TX bytes:1570 (1.5 Kb) Interrupt:10 Base address:0x1000 [root@localhost]# P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 188 Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 189: Appendix B Pop-Up Windows, Javascripts And Java Permissions

    1 In Internet Explorer, select Tools, Pop-up Blocker and then select Turn Off Pop-up Blocker. Figure 110 Pop-up Blocker You can also check if pop-up blocking is disabled in the Pop-up Blocker section in the Privacy tab. 1 In Internet Explorer, select Tools, Internet Options, Privacy. P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 190: Figure 111 Internet Options: Privacy

    Alternatively, if you only want to allow pop-up windows from your device, see the following steps. 1 In Internet Explorer, select Tools, Internet Options and then the Privacy tab. 2 Select Settings…to open the Pop-up Blocker Settings screen. P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 191: Figure 112 Internet Options: Privacy

    3 Type the IP address of your device (the web page that you do not want to have blocked) with the prefix “http://”. For example, http://192.168.167.1. 4 Click Add to move the IP address to the list of Allowed sites. Figure 113 Pop-up Blocker Settings P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 192: Figure 114 Internet Options: Security

    3 Scroll down to Scripting. 4 Under Active scripting make sure that Enable is selected (the default). 5 Under Scripting of Java applets make sure that Enable is selected (the default). 6 Click OK to close the window. P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 193: Figure 115 Security Settings - Java Scripting

    2 Click the Custom Level... button. 3 Scroll down to Microsoft VM. 4 Under Java permissions make sure that a safety level is selected. 5 Click OK to close the window. Figure 116 Security Settings - Java P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 194: Figure 117 Java (Sun)

    Figure 117 Java (Sun) Mozilla Firefox Mozilla Firefox 2.0 screens are used here. Screens for other versions may vary. You can enable Java, Javascripts and pop-ups in one screen. Click Tools, then click Options in the screen that appears. P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 195: Figure 118 Mozilla Firefox: Tools > Options

    Appendix B Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions Figure 118 Mozilla Firefox: Tools > Options Click Content.to show the screen below. Select the check boxes as shown in the following screen. Figure 119 Mozilla Firefox Content Security P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 196 Appendix B Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 197: Appendix C Ip Addresses And Subnetting

    Therefore, each octet has a possible range of 00000000 to 11111111 in binary, or 0 to 255 in decimal. The following figure shows an example IP address in which the first three octets (192.168.1) are the network number, and the fourth octet (16) is the host ID. P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 198: Figure 120 Network Number And Host Id

    Subnet masks can be referred to by the size of the network number part (the bits with a “1” value). For example, an “8-bit mask” means that the first 8 bits of the mask are ones and the remaining 24 bits are zeroes. P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 199: Table 52 Subnet Masks

    For example, 192.1.1.0 /25 is equivalent to saying 192.1.1.0 with subnet mask 255.255.255.128. The following table shows some possible subnet masks using both notations. Table 54 Alternative Subnet Mask Notation ALTERNATIVE LAST OCTET LAST OCTET SUBNET MASK NOTATION (BINARY) (DECIMAL) 255.255.255.0 0000 0000 255.255.255.128 1000 0000 P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 200: Figure 121 Subnetting Example: Before Subnetting

    The “borrowed” host ID bit can have a value of either 0 or 1, allowing two subnets; 192.168.1.0 /25 and 192.168.1.128 /25. The following figure shows the company network after subnetting. There are now two sub- networks, A and B. P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 201: Figure 122 Subnetting Example: After Subnetting

    LAST OCTET BIT IP/SUBNET MASK NETWORK NUMBER VALUE IP Address (Decimal) 192.168.1. IP Address (Binary) 11000000.10101000.00000001. 00000000 Subnet Mask (Binary) 11111111.11111111.11111111. 11000000 Subnet Address: Lowest Host ID: 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.0 Broadcast Address: Highest Host ID: 192.168.1.62 192.168.1.63 P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 202: Table 56 Subnet 2

    Similarly, use a 27-bit mask to create eight subnets (000, 001, 010, 011, 100, 101, 110 and 111). The following table shows IP address last octet values for each subnet. Table 59 Eight Subnets SUBNET LAST BROADCAST SUBNET FIRST ADDRESS ADDRESS ADDRESS ADDRESS P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 203: Table 60 24-Bit Network Number Subnet Planning

    255.255.128.0 (/17) 32766 255.255.192.0 (/18) 16382 255.255.224.0 (/19) 8190 255.255.240.0 (/20) 4094 255.255.248.0 (/21) 2046 255.255.252.0 (/22) 1022 255.255.254.0 (/23) 255.255.255.0 (/24) 255.255.255.128 (/25) 255.255.255.192 (/26) 1024 255.255.255.224 (/27) 2048 255.255.255.240 (/28) 4096 255.255.255.248 (/29) 8192 P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 204: Configuring Ip Addresses

    You must also enable Network Address Translation (NAT) on the ZyXEL Device. Once you have decided on the network number, pick an IP address for your ZyXEL Device that is easy to remember (for instance, 192.168.1.1) but make sure that no other device on your network is using that IP address.
  • Page 205: Appendix D Services

    Finger is a UNIX or Internet related command that can be used to find out if a user is logged on. File Transfer Protocol, a program to enable fast transfer of files, including large files that may not be possible by e-mail. P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 206 (TCP/IP or other). POP3S This is a more secure version of POP3 that runs over SSL. PPTP 1723 Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol enables secure transfer of data over public networks. This is the control channel. P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 207 TELNET Telnet is the login and terminal emulation protocol common on the Internet and in UNIX environments. It operates over TCP/ IP networks. Its primary function is to allow users to log into remote host systems. P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 208 Trivial File Transfer Protocol is an Internet file transfer protocol similar to FTP, but uses the UDP (User Datagram Protocol) rather than TCP (Transmission Control Protocol). VDOLIVE 7000 A videoconferencing solution. The UDP port number is specified in the application. user- defined P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 209: Appendix E Legal Information

    Published by ZyXEL Communications Corporation. All rights reserved. Disclaimer ZyXEL does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any products, or software described herein. Neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the patent rights of others.
  • Page 210: Zyxel Limited Warranty

    Any replacement will consist of a new or re-manufactured functionally equivalent product of equal or higher value, and will be solely at the discretion of ZyXEL. This warranty shall not apply if the product has been modified, misused, tampered with, damaged by an act of God, or subjected to abnormal working conditions.
  • Page 211 Appendix E Legal Information Registration Register your product online to receive e-mail notices of firmware upgrades and information at www.zyxel.com for global products, or at www.us.zyxel.com for North American products. P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 212 Appendix E Legal Information P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 213: Index

    Denials of Service, see DoS device information ADSL DHCP 68, 69, 71 diagnostic DiffServ Code Point, see DSCP backup activation configuration 145, 146 68, 72 broadcast Domain Name System, see DNS DSCP dynamic DNS activation wildcard 56, 66 activation P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 214 61, 65 Maximum Burst Size, see MBS ATM QoS 54, 56, 65, 66 Maximum Transmission Unit, see MTU encapsulation 56, 65 IGMP metric IP address 54, 58, 61, 64 57, 58, 61 MAC spoofing 57, 59, 61 P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 215 Simple Network Management Protocol, see SNMP PPPoA 60, 63 Single User Account, see SUA PPPoE 60, 63 SNMP 27, 115 private IP address configuration activation static route configuration example metric status 33, 37 802.1p 94, 96 ADSL activation P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...
  • Page 216 TCP MSS TR-069 55, 64 traffic statistics 55, 64 web configurator 27, 31 login passwords Wide Area Network, see WAN wizard 56, 66 unicast Universal Plug and Play, see UPnP upgrading firmware UPnP activation cautions example installation P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide...

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