Page 1 P-660RU-Tx ADSL2+ Ethernet/USB Router Default Login Details IP Address http://192.168.1.1 User Name admin Password 1234 Firmware Version 1.0 Edition 1, 01/2010 www.zyxel.com www.zyxel.com Copyright © 2010 ZyXEL Communications Corporation...
Page 3: About This User's Guide
About This User's Guide About This User's Guide Intended Audience This manual is intended for people who want to configure the P-660RU-Tx using the web configurator. Tips for Reading User’s Guides On-Screen When reading a ZyXEL User’s Guide On-Screen, keep the following in mind: •...
Page 4 About This User's Guide Thank you! The Technical Writing Team, ZyXEL Communications Corp., 6 Innovation Road II, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu, 30099, Taiwan. Need More Help? More help is available at www.zyxel.com. • Download Library Search for the latest product updates and documentation from this link. Read...
Page 5 Graphics in this book may differ slightly from the product due to differences in operating systems, operating system versions, or if you installed updated firmware/software for your device. Every effort has been made to ensure that the information in this manual is accurate. P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 6: Document Conventions
Syntax Conventions • The P-660RU-Tx may be referred to as the “device”, the “system” or the “product” in this User’s Guide. • Product labels, screen names, field labels and field choices are all in bold font.
Page 7 Document Conventions Icons Used in Figures Figures in this User’s Guide may use the following generic icons. The P-660RU-Tx icon is not an exact representation of your device. P-660RU-Tx Computer Notebook computer Server Firewall Telephone Router Switch P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 8: Safety Warnings
Your product is marked with this symbol, which is known as the WEEE mark. WEEE stands for Waste Electronics and Electrical Equipment. It means that used electrical and electronic products should not be mixed with general waste. Used electrical and electronic equipment should be treated separately. P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 9: Table Of Contents
Contents Overview Contents Overview User’s Guide ........................... 23 Introducing the P-660RU-Tx ...................... 25 Introducing the Web Configurator ....................37 Status ............................41 Device Information ........................43 System Logs ..........................47 Traffic Statistics .......................... 49 Quick Start Wizard ........................51 Internet Setup ..........................59 LAN Setup ..........................
Page 10 Contents Overview P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 11: Table Of Contents
Introducing the P-660RU-Tx....................25 1.1 Overview ..........................25 1.2 Ways to Manage the P-660RU-Tx ..................25 1.3 Good Habits for Managing the P-660RU-Tx ................ 26 1.4 Applications for the P-660RU-Tx ..................26 1.4.1 Internet Access ......................27 1.5 LEDs (Lights) ........................28 1.6 The RESET Button ......................
Page 12 7.3.1 Encapsulation ......................70 7.3.2 Multiplexing ........................ 71 7.3.3 VPI and VCI ....................... 72 7.3.4 IP Address Assignment ....................72 7.3.5 Always-On Connection (PPP) ..................72 7.3.6 ATM QoS ........................73 7.3.7 ATM Traffic Classes ....................74 P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 13 10.6.3 How NAT Works ....................... 99 Chapter 11 Quality of Service (QoS)....................... 101 11.1 Overview .......................... 101 11.1.1 What You Can Do in the QoS Screens ..............102 11.1.2 What You Need to Know About QoS ..............102 P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 14 15.3 The Application Filter Screen ..................122 15.4 The URL Filter Screen ....................123 Chapter 16 SNMP............................125 16.1 Overview .......................... 125 16.1.1 Supported MIBs ..................... 126 16.2 The SNMP Screen ......................126 Chapter 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP)..................127 P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 15 22.1.2 Before You Begin ....................152 22.1.3 Firmware and Configuration Files Examples ............153 22.2 The Firmware Screen ...................... 157 Chapter 23 System Restart........................159 23.1 Overview .......................... 159 23.2 The System Restart Screen ..................... 159 Chapter 24 Diagnostic..........................161 P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 16 24.2 The Diagnostic Screen ....................161 Chapter 25 Troubleshooting........................163 25.1 Power, Hardware Connections, and LEDs ..............163 25.2 P-660RU-Tx Access and Login ..................164 25.3 Internet Access ........................ 166 Chapter 26 Product Specifications ......................169 26.1 Hardware Specifications ....................169 26.2 Firmware Specifications ....................
Page 17: List Of Figures
List of Figures List of Figures Figure 1 P-660RU-Tx’s Router Features ....................27 Figure 2 LEDs on the Top of the Device ....................28 Figure 3 Login Screen ..........................38 Figure 4 Main Screen ..........................38 Figure 5 Status > Device Information ..................... 43 Figure 6 Status >...
Page 18 Figure 77 Maintenance > Diagnostic ....................161 Figure 78 WIndows 95/98/Me: Network: Configuration ................ 176 Figure 79 Windows 95/98/Me: TCP/IP Properties: IP Address ............177 Figure 80 Windows 95/98/Me: TCP/IP Properties: DNS Configuration ..........178 Figure 81 Windows XP: Start Menu ...................... 179 P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 19 Figure 118 Mozilla Firefox: Tools > Options ..................206 Figure 119 Mozilla Firefox Content Security ..................207 Figure 120 Network Number and Host ID .................... 210 Figure 121 Subnetting Example: Before Subnetting ................213 Figure 122 Subnetting Example: After Subnetting ................213 P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 20 List of Figures P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 21: List Of Tables
Table 34 Access Management > Filter (IP/MAC) ................. 120 Table 35 Access Management > Filter (Application) ................122 Table 36 Access Management > Filter (URL) ..................123 Table 37 Access Management > SNMP ....................126 Table 38 Access Management > UPnP ....................129 P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 22 Table 47 Hardware Specifications ....................... 169 Table 48 Firmware Specifications ......................169 Table 49 Standards Supported ......................172 Table 50 P-660RU-Tx Series Power Adaptor Specifications ............... 173 Table 51 Subnet Masks ........................210 Table 52 Subnet Masks ........................211 Table 53 Maximum Host Numbers .......................211 Table 54 Alternative Subnet Mask Notation ..................
Page 23: User's Guide
User’s Guide...
Page 25: Introducing The P-660Ru-Tx
P-660RU-Tx. 1.1 Overview The P-660RU-Tx is an ADSL2+ router. By integrating DSL and NAT, you are provided with ease of installation and high-speed, shared Internet access. Provided with both USB and Ethernet ports, computers can share local resources (such as printers and files) and access to the Internet - simultaneously.
Page 26: Good Habits For Managing The P-660Ru-Tx
1.3 Good Habits for Managing the P-660RU-Tx Do the following things regularly to make the P-660RU-Tx more secure and to manage the P-660RU-Tx more effectively. • Change the password. Use a password that’s not easy to guess and that consists of different types of characters, such as numbers and letters.
Page 27: Internet Access
P-660RU-Tx’s LAN ports. Figure 1 P-660RU-Tx’s Router Features You can also configure firewall and content filtering on the P-660RU-Tx for secure Internet access. By default, the P-660RU-Tx prevents DDOS, LAND and Ping of Death attacks whether the firewall is enabled or disabled. You can further block SYN Flood and Port Scanner attacks by turning on the firewall.
Page 28: Leds (Lights)
1.5 LEDs (Lights) The following graphic displays the labels of the LEDs. Figure 2 LEDs on the Top of the Device None of the LEDs are on if the P-660RU-Tx is not receiving power. Table 1 LED Descriptions COLOR STATUS...
Page 29: The Reset Button
System Requirements • Windows 98 (Second Edition), Windows Me (Millennium Edition), Windows 2000, Windows XP or Windows Vista • An available USB port Note: Install the USB driver before you connect the P-660RU-Tx to the USB port. P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 30: Installing The Usb Driver In Windows
Chapter 1 Introducing the P-660RU-Tx 1.7.1 Installing the USB Driver in Windows Save your work and close all applications. Insert the included CD. The CD automatically runs and the main screen displays. Click the Setup icon on the main screen.
Page 31 Chapter 1 Introducing the P-660RU-Tx Click Next in the Welcome screen to begin the USB Installation Wizard. Follow the installation prompts. You may need to restart your computer at the end of the installation. P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 32 Chapter 1 Introducing the P-660RU-Tx Click Yes to agree to the license agreement. A Start Copying Files screen displays. Click Next. P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 33 Chapter 1 Introducing the P-660RU-Tx Windows 98/Me: Select Yes, I want to restart my computer now and click 10 Windows 2000/XP: Connect the P-660RU-Tx to the computer’s USB port when prompted. A windows displays indicating that the system has found new hardware.
Page 34: Verifying Your Usb Installation
12 Click Finish to complete the installation. Restart the computer if prompted. 1.7.2 Verifying Your USB Installation Check the status of the P-660RU-Tx in the Device Manager window. Click Start > Settings > Control Panel > System > Hardware and then click Device Manager.
Page 35 Chapter 1 Introducing the P-660RU-Tx The screen for Windows XP is shown here. P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 36 Chapter 1 Introducing the P-660RU-Tx P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 37: Introducing The Web Configurator
Internet Explorer. 2.1.1 Accessing the Web Configurator Make sure your P-660RU-Tx hardware is properly connected (refer to the Quick Start Guide). Launch your web browser. Type "192.168.1.1" as the URL.
Page 38: Web Configurator Main Screen
OK. Figure 3 Login Screen Note: For security reasons, the P-660RU-Tx automatically logs you out if you do not use the web configurator for five minutes (default). If this happens, log in again. 2.2 Web Configurator Main Screen Figure 4 Main Screen P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 39: Navigation Panel
LAN. Advanced Setup Routing Routing Table Use this screen to display the static routes on your P-660RU-Tx. List Static Route Use this screen to configure IP static routes to tell your device about networks beyond the directly connected remote nodes.
Page 40: Main Window
660RU-Tx. Maintenance Administration Use this screen to configure your device’s password. Time Zone Use this screen to change your P-660RU-Tx’s time and date. Firmware Use this screen to manage configuration files and upload firmware to your device. SysRestart This screen allows you to reboot the P-660RU-Tx without turning the power off.
Page 41: Status
Status Device Information (43) System Logs (47) Traffic Statistics (49)
Page 43: Device Information
Use the Device Info screen to look at the current status of the device, system resources, and interfaces (LAN and WAN). 3.2 The Device Info Screen Use this screen to view the status of the P-660RU-Tx. Click Status > Device Info to open the following screen. Figure 5 Status > Device Information...
Page 44: Table 3 Status > Device Information
DHCP Server This field displays what DHCP services the P-660RU-Tx is providing to the LAN. Choices are: Enabled - The P-660RU-Tx is a DHCP server in the LAN. It can assign IP addresses to other computers in the LAN. Relay - The P-660RU-Tx acts as a surrogate DHCP server and relays DHCP requests and responses between the remote server and the clients.
Page 45 SNR number, the better the line quality. Line This is the difference (in dB) between the power received at the near- Attenuation end and that transmitted from the far-end. Data Rate This is speed of data transfer on your P-660RU-Tx. P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 46 Chapter 3 Device Information P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 47: System Logs
A log is a message about an event that occurred on your P-660RU-Tx. For example, when someone logs in to the P-660RU-Tx. 4.2 The System Log Screen Use this screen to see the logs for your P-660RU-Tx. Click Status > System Log to open the following screen. Figure 6 Status > System Log...
Page 48: Table 4 Status > System Log
Table 4 Status > System Log LABEL DESCRIPTION System Log This field displays the log messages of your P-660RU-Tx. CLEAR LOG Click this to delete all the logs. SAVE LOG Click this to save the logs in a text file.
Page 49: Traffic Statistics
This chapter contains information about viewing traffic statistics of your P-660RU- 5.2 The Statistics Screen Use this screen to check the traffic statistics of your P-660RU-Tx. Click Status > Statistics to open the following screen. The screen varies depending on what type of port you selected in the Interface field.
Page 50: Figure 8 Status > Statistics (Adsl)
Receive total This field displays the amount of PDUs received on this port. PDUs Receive total This field displays the number of error counts received on this port. Error Counts REFRESH Click this to update the screen. P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 51: Quick Start Wizard
Note: See the advanced menu chapters for background information on these fields. 6.2 Quick Start Wizard After you enter the password to access the web configurator, click Quick Start > Quick Start from the navigation panel to go to the wizard screens. Figure 9 Access Quick Start Wizard P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 52: Figure 10 Run Wizard
Figure 11 Wizard Summary Enter a new password for accessing the web configurator or enter your old one if you don’t want to change it. Type the new or old password in both fields and click NEXT. Figure 12 Password P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 53: Figure 13 Time Zone
Select the connection type supported by your ISP and click NEXT. Figure 14 ISP Connection Type The next wizard screen varies depending on what connection type you use. Configure the fields and click NEXT to continue. Figure 15 ISP Connection: Dynamic IP P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 54: Figure 16 Isp Connection: Static Ip Address
Click this to return to the previous screen without saving. NEXT Click this to continue to the next wizard screen. EXIT Click this to close the wizard screen without saving. Figure 16 ISP Connection: Static IP Address P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 55: Figure 17 Isp Connection: Pppoe/Pppoa
1483 Routed IP LLC(IPoA) and 1483 Routed IP VC-Mux. BACK Click this to return to the previous screen without saving. NEXT Click this to continue to the next wizard screen. EXIT Click this to close the wizard screen without saving. Figure 17 ISP Connection: PPPoE/PPPoA P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 56: Figure 18 Isp Connection: Bridge Mode
Select the multiplexing method used by your ISP from the drop-down list Type box. Available options are: 1483 Bridged IP LLC and 1483 Bridged IP VC- Mux. BACK Click this to return to the previous screen without saving. P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 57: Figure 19 Complete Quick Start
Refer to the rest of this guide for more detailed information on the complete range of P-660RU-Tx features. If you cannot access the Internet, open the web configurator again to confirm that the Internet settings you configured in the wizard setup are correct.
Page 58 Chapter 6 Quick Start Wizard P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 59: Internet Setup
7.1 Overview This chapter describes how to configure Wide Area Network (WAN) settings from the Internet screens. Use these screens to configure your P-660RU-Tx for Internet access. A WAN connection is an outside connection to another network or the Internet. It...
Page 60 WAN IP Address The WAN IP address is an IP address for the P-660RU-Tx, which makes it accessible from an outside network. It is used by the P-660RU-Tx to communicate with other devices in other networks. It can be static (fixed) or dynamically assigned by the ISP each time the P-660RU-Tx tries to access the Internet.
Page 61: Before You Begin
Finding Out More Section 7.3 on page 70 for technical background information on WAN. 7.1.3 Before You Begin You need to know your Internet access settings such as encapsulation and WAN IP address. Get this information from your ISP. P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 62: The Internet Screen
Chapter 7 Internet Setup 7.2 The Internet Screen Use this screen to change your P-660RU-Tx’s WAN settings. Click Interface Setup > Internet. The Dynamic IP Address part of this screen differs by the encapsulation you select. Figure 21 Interface Setup > Internet The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Page 63: Dynamic Ip Address
Click this to restore the PVC to default settings. 7.2.1 Dynamic IP Address In the Interface Setup > Internet screen, select Dynamic IP Address from the ISP field to display the following screen. Figure 22 Interface Setup > Internet (Dynamic IP) P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 64: Table 12 Interface Setup > Internet (Dynamic Ip)
Select the RIP version from RIP1, RIP2-B and RIP2-M. Direction Use this field to control how much routing information the P-660RU-Tx sends and receives on the subnet. Select the RIP direction from None, Both, IN Only and OUT Only.
Page 65: Static Ip Address
Use this field to enable or disable Network Address Translation (NAT). Default Route Select Yes to direct traffic not listed in the routing table to the default gateway. Select No to drop traffic not listed in the routing table. P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 66 Select the RIP version from RIP1, RIP2-B and RIP2-M. Direction Use this field to control how much routing information the P-660RU-Tx sends and receives on the subnet. Select the RIP direction from None, Both, IN Only and OUT Only.
Page 67: Pppoa/Pppoe
Password Enter the password associated with the username above. Encapsulation Select the method of multiplexing used by your ISP from the drop-down list box. Available options are: PPPoE LLC, PPPoE VC-Mux, PPPoA LLC and PPPoA VC-Mux. P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 68 Connection Setting Connection Select Always On (Recommended) when you want your connection up all the time. The P-660RU-Tx will try to bring up the connection automatically if it is disconnected. Select Connect On-Demand when you don't want the connection up all the time and specify an idle time-out in minutes.
Page 69: Bridge Mode
1483 Bridged IP VC-Mux in the Encapsulation field. Select Enable to alter the MAC address that you entered below so that the PVCs on the P-660RU-Tx can establish connections to the network. 7.2.4 Bridge Mode In the Interface Setup > Internet screen, select Bridge Mode from the ISP field to display the following screen.
Page 70: The Pvcs Summary Screen
7.3 WAN Technical Reference This section provides some technical background information about the topics covered in this chapter. 7.3.1 Encapsulation Be sure to use the encapsulation method required by your ISP. The P-660RU-Tx supports the following methods. P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 71: Multiplexing
By implementing PPPoE directly on the P-660RU-Tx (rather than individual computers), the computers on the LAN do not need PPPoE software installed, since the P-660RU-Tx does that part of the task. Furthermore, with NAT, all of the LANs’ computers will have access.
Page 72: Vpi And Vci
The P-660RU-Tx does two things when you specify an always-on connection. The first is that idle timeout is disabled. The second is that the P-660RU-Tx will try to bring up the connection when turned on and P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 73: Atm Qos
If the PCR, SCR or MBS is set to the default of "0", the system will assign a maximum value that correlates to your upstream line rate. The following figure illustrates the relationship between PCR, SCR and MBS. Figure 27 Example of ATM OoS P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 74: Atm Traffic Classes
Unspecified Bit Rate (UBR) The Unspecified Bit Rate (UBR) ATM traffic class is for bursty data transfers. However, UBR doesn't guarantee any bandwidth and only delivers traffic when the network has spare bandwidth. An example application is background file transfer. P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 75: Lan Setup
(Section 8.2 on page 77) to set the LAN IP address and subnet mask of your ZyXEL device. You can also edit your P-660RU-Tx's RIP, multicast and DHCP settings from this screen. • Use the DHCP IP Pool Summary screen (Section 8.2.1 on page...
Page 76 You can also use subnet masks to divide one network into multiple sub-networks. DHCP A DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) server can assign your P-660RU-Tx an IP address, subnet mask, DNS and other routing information when it's turned RIP (Routing Information Protocol) allows a router to exchange routing information with other routers.
Page 77: The Lan Screen
DESCRIPTION Router Local IP IP Address Enter the LAN IP address you want to assign to your P-660RU-Tx in dotted decimal notation, for example, 192.168.1.1 (factory default). IP Subnet Mask Type the subnet mask of your network in dotted decimal notation, for example 255.255.255.0 (factory default).
Page 78 DNS servers to operating systems that support the DHCP client. If set to Disabled, the DHCP server will be disabled. If set to Relay, the P-660RU-Tx acts as a surrogate DHCP server and relays DHCP requests and responses between the remote server and the clients.
Page 79: The Dhcp Ip Pool Summary Screen
P-660RU-Tx. IP Address This field displays the IP address of a computer that receives an IP address from the P-660RU-Tx. MAC Address This field displays the MAC address of a computer that receives an IP address from the P-660RU-Tx.
Page 80: Lans, Wans And The Zyxel Device
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, RFC 2131 and RFC 2132) allows individual clients to obtain TCP/IP configuration at start-up from a server. You can configure the P-660RU-Tx as a DHCP server or disable it. When configured as a server, the P-660RU-Tx provides the TCP/IP configuration for the clients. If you turn DHCP service off, you must have another DHCP server on your LAN, or else the computer must be manually configured.
Page 81: Lan Tcp/Ip
IPCP negotiation. The P-660RU-Tx supports the IPCP DNS server extensions through the DNS proxy feature. If the DHCP is set to Relay, the P-660RU-Tx tells the DHCP clients that it itself is the DNS server. When a computer sends a DNS query to the P-660RU-Tx, the P- 660RU-Tx acts as a DNS proxy and forwards the query to the real DNS server learned through IPCP and relays the response back to the computer.
Page 82: Rip Setup
• Both - the P-660RU-Tx will broadcast its routing table periodically and incorporate the RIP information that it receives. • In Only - the P-660RU-Tx will not send any RIP packets but will accept all RIP packets received. • Out Only - the P-660RU-Tx will send out RIP packets but will not accept any RIP packets received.
Page 83: Multicast
224.0.0.2 is assigned to the multicast routers group. The P-660RU-Tx supports IGMP version 1 (IGMP-v1), IGMP version 2 (IGMP-v2) and IGMP version 3 (IGMP-v3). At start up, the P-660RU-Tx queries all directly connected networks to gather group membership. After that, the P-660RU-Tx periodically updates this information.
Page 84 Chapter 8 LAN Setup P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 85: Static Route
9.1 Overview The P-660RU-Tx usually uses the default gateway to route outbound traffic from computers on the LAN to the Internet. To have the P-660RU-Tx send data to devices not reachable through the default gateway, use static routes. For example, the next figure shows a computer (A) connected to the P-660RU-Tx’s LAN interface.
Page 86: The Routing Table List Screen
Click this to go to the screen where you can set up a static route on the P-660RU-Tx. You cannot edit the default routes. Drop Click this to remove a static route from the P-660RU-Tx. You cannot delete the default routes. ADD ROUTE Click this to add a new static route on the P-660RU-Tx.
Page 87: The Static Route Screen
Section 7.2 on page 62 for details on configuring a remote node. Metric This field sets this route's priority among the routes the P-660RU-Tx uses. The metric represents the "cost of transmission". A router determines the best route for transmission by choosing a path with the lowest "cost". RIP routing uses hop count as the measurement of cost, with a minimum of "1"...
Page 88 SAVE Click this to save your changes. DELETE Click this to remove the static route. BACK Click this to return to the previous screen without saving. CANCEL Click this to restore your previously saved settings. P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 89: Network Address Translation (Nat)
(NAT) 10.1 Overview This chapter discusses how to configure NAT on the P-660RU-Tx. NAT (Network Address Translation - NAT, RFC 1631) is the translation of the IP address of a host in a packet, for example, the source address of an outgoing packet, used within one network to a different IP address known within another network.
Page 90 Single IP is a ZyNOS implementation of a subset of NAT that supports two types of mapping, Many-to-One and Server. The P-660RU-Tx also supports multiple IPs to map multiple public IP addresses to multiple private LAN IP addresses of clients or servers using mapping types.
Page 91: The Nat Screen
Click this to configure the DMZ settings. See Section 10.3 on page 91 for more details. Virtual Server Click this to configure port forwarding rules for your P-660RU-Tx. See Section 10.4 on page 92 for more details. IP Address This is available only when you select Multiple in the Number of IPs Mapping field.
Page 92: The Virtual Server Screen
10.4 The Virtual Server Screen LAN computers usually have DHCP-assigned private IP address that cannot be accessed directly from the WAN. Use this screen to allow the P-660RU-Tx to forward traffic to the servers on the LAN. You may enter a single port number or a range of port numbers to be forwarded, and the local IP address of the desired server.
Page 93: Configuring Servers Behind Port Forwarding (Example)
A=192.168.1.33 B=192.168.1.34 192.168.1.1 IP Address assigned by ISP C=192.168.1.35 The following table summarizes the settings described in the above example. Table 23 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example DEFAULT SERVER SERVERS PORTS 21-22 192.168.1.33 Telnet 192.168.1.34 SMTP 192.168.1.35 P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 94: Configuring The Virtual Server Screen
If you have a web server on your network, you need to forward HTTP applications (TCP port 80) to the server’s IP address. Choices are: FTP, SSH, TELNET, SMTP, HTTP_Server, POP3, HTTPS, T.120, H.323, PPTP, pcAnywhere, VNC and CUSeeMe. P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 95: The Ip Address Mapping Screen
Note: The Address Mapping screen is available only when you select Multiple for the Number of IPs in the NAT screen. Ordering your rules is important because the P-660RU-Tx applies the rules in the order that you specify. When a rule matches the current packet, the P-660RU-Tx takes the corresponding action and the remaining rules are ignored.
Page 96: Figure 38 Advanced Setup > Nat > Ip Address Mapping
Chapter 10 Network Address Translation (NAT) Use this screen to change your P-660RU-Tx’s address mapping settings. Click Advanced Setup > NAT > IP Address Mapping to open the following screen. Figure 38 Advanced Setup > NAT > IP Address Mapping The following table describes the fields in this screen.
Page 97: Nat Technical Reference
Click this to remove the rule. BACK Click this to return to the previous screen without saving. CANCEL Click this to restore your previously saved settings. 10.6 NAT Technical Reference This section contains more information regarding NAT. P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 98: Nat Definitions
Chapter 10 Network Address Translation (NAT) 10.6.1 NAT Definitions Inside/outside denotes where a host is located relative to the P-660RU-Tx, for example, the computers of your subscribers are the inside hosts, while the web servers on the Internet are the outside hosts.
Page 99: How Nat Works
It replaces the original IP source address (and TCP or UDP source port numbers for Many-to-One and Many-to-Many Overload NAT mapping) in each packet and then forwards it to the Internet. The P-660RU-Tx keeps track of the original addresses and port numbers so incoming reply packets can have their original values restored.
Page 100 Chapter 10 Network Address Translation (NAT) P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 101: Quality Of Service (Qos)
H A P T E R Quality of Service (QoS) 11.1 Overview Use the QoS screen to set up your P-660RU-Tx to use QoS for traffic management. Quality of Service (QoS) refers to both a network’s ability to deliver data with minimum delay, and the networking methods used to control bandwidth.
Page 102: What You Can Do In The Qos Screens
• Use the QoS Settings Summary screen (Section 11.2.1 on page 105) to check the summary of QoS rules and actions you configured for the P-660RU-Tx. 11.1.2 What You Need to Know About QoS 802.1p QoS is used to prioritize source-to-destination traffic flows. All packets in the same flow are given the same priority.
Page 103: The Qos Screen
Chapter 11 Quality of Service (QoS) 11.2 The QoS Screen Use this screen to enable or disable QoS and have the P-660RU-Tx assign priority levels to traffic according to the port range, IEEE 802.1p priority level and/or IP precedence. Click Advanced Setup > QoS to open the screen as shown next.
Page 104: Table 27 Advanced Setup > Qos
Quality of Service Use this field to activate QoS to improve your network performance. You can give priority to traffic that the P-660RU-Tx forwards out through the WAN interface. Give high priority to voice and video to make them run more smoothly. Similarly, give low priority to many large file downloads so that they do not reduce the quality of other applications.
Page 105: The Qos Settings Summary Screen
Use this screen to display a summary of rules and actions configured for the P- 660RU-Tx. In the Advanced > QoS screen, click the QoS Settings Summary button to open the following screen. Figure 42 Advanced Setup > QoS > QoS Settings Summary P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 106: Qos Technical Reference
The P-660RU-Tx re-assigns the priority values specified in this field Remarking to matched traffic. 802.1p The P-660RU-Tx re-assigns the priority levels specified in this field to Remarking matched traffic. Queue # The P-660RU-Tx assigns the queue level specified in this field to matched traffic.
Page 107: Ip Precedence
11.3.3 Automatic Priority Queue Assignment If you enable QoS on the P-660RU-Tx, the P-660RU-Tx can automatically base on the IEEE 802.1p priority level, IP precedence and/or packet length to assign priority to traffic which does not match a class.
Page 108 IEEE 802.1P PRIORITY QUEUE USER PRIORITY TOS (IP IP PACKET PRECEDENCE) DSCP (ETHERNET LENGTH (BYTE) PRIORITY) 001110 250~1100 001100 001010 001000 010110 010100 010010 010000 011110 <250 011100 011010 011000 100110 100100 100010 100000 101110 101000 110000 111000 P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 109: Adsl
This chapter contains information about configuring the ADSL settings for your P- 660RU-Tx. 12.2 The ADSL Screen Use this screen to select the ADSL mode and type for your P-660RU-Tx. Click Advanced Setup > ADSL to open the following screen. Figure 43 Advanced Setup > ADSL The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Page 110 Table 31 Advanced Setup > ADSL (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION ADSL Type Select the type supported by your ISP. Available options are ANNEX A, ANNEX A/L, ANNEX M and ANNEX A/L/M. SAVE Click this to save your changes. P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 111: Firewall
H A P T E R Firewall 13.1 Overview This chapter shows you how to enable the P-660RU-Tx firewall. Use the firewall to protect your P-660RU-Tx and network from attacks by hackers on the Internet and control access to it. By default the firewall: •...
Page 112: The Firewall Screen
LAN. 13.2 The Firewall Screen Use this screen to enable firewall and/or SPI. Click Advanced Setup > Firewall to display the following screen. Figure 44 Advanced Setup > Firewall P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 113: Table 32 Advanced > Firewall
The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 32 Advanced > Firewall LABEL DESCRIPTION Firewall Use this field to enable or disable firewall on your P-660RU-Tx. Use this field to enable or disable SPI on your P-660RU-Tx. SAVE Click this to save your changes. CANCEL Click this to restore your previously saved settings.
Page 114 Chapter 13 Firewall P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 115: Access Control
Access Control allows you to determine which application can access which P- 660RU-Tx interface from which computers. The following figure shows access to the P-660RU-Tx from the WAN being limited to HTTP (web) and Telnet only. Figure 45 Access Control...
Page 116: System Timeout
14.1.3 System Timeout There is a default system management idle timeout of five minutes (three hundred seconds). The P-660RU-Tx automatically logs you out if the management session remains idle for longer than this timeout period. The management session does not time out when a statistics screen is polling.
Page 117 If you want to allow an administrator to send SNMP commands, select SNMP. • If you want to allow a user to find the P-660RU-Tx on the network (for troubleshooting purposes, for example), select Ping. • Select ALL to allow access for all services. You cannot select a combination of services.
Page 118 Chapter 14 Access Control P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 119: Filters
15.1.2 What You Need to Know About Filtering IP/MAC Filter Structure An IP/MAC filter set consists of one or more filter rules. The P-660RU-Tx allows you to configure up to twelve filter sets with six rules in each set, for a total of 72 filter rules in the system.
Page 120: The Ip/Mac Filter Screen
Select the filter type from the drop-down list box. Available options are IP/MAC Filter, Application Filter and URL Filter. IP/MAC Filter Set Editing IP/MAC Filter Set Index Select the index number of the filter set. Interface Select the PVC to which to apply the filter. P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 121 This is the MAC address when you select MAC as the rule type. Dest IP/Mask This is the destination IP address and subnet mask. Src Port This is the source port number. Dest Port This is the destination port number. P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 122: The Application Filter Screen
Use this field to allow or deny ICQ traffic. Use this field to allow or deny MSN traffic. YMSG Use this field to allow or deny Yahoo Messenger traffic. Real Audio/Video Use this field to allow or deny transferring RealPlayer format files. P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 123: The Url Filter Screen
Table 36 Access Management > Filter (URL) LABEL DESCRIPTION URL Filter Editing Active Use this field to enable or disable the URL filter. URL Index Select the index number of the filter. Enter the URL for the P-660RU-Tx to block. URL Filter Listing P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 124 Table 36 Access Management > Filter (URL) (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Index This is the index number of the filter rule. This is the URL you have configured the P-660RU-Tx to block. SAVE Click this to save your changes. DELETE Click this to remove the filter rule.
Page 125: Snmp
SNMP is a member of the TCP/IP protocol suite. Your P-660RU-Tx supports SNMP agent functionality, which allows a manager station to manage and monitor the P-660RU-Tx through the network. The P-660RU-Tx supports SNMP version one (SNMPv1) and version two (SNMPv2).
Page 126: Supported Mibs
• Set - Allows the manager to set values for object variables within an agent. 16.1.1 Supported MIBs The P-660RU-Tx supports MIB II, which is defined in RFC-1213 and RFC-1215. The focus of the MIBs is to let administrators collect statistical data and monitor status and performance.
Page 127: Universal Plug-And-Play (Upnp)
UPnP devices and enable exchange of simple product and service descriptions. NAT traversal allows the following: • Dynamic port mapping • Learning public IP addresses • Assigning lease times to mappings P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 128: The Upnp Screen
See the following sections for examples of installing and using UPnP. 17.2 The UPnP Screen Use the following screen to configure the UPnP settings on your P-660RU-Tx. Click Access Management > UPnP to display the screen shown next. Figure 52 Access Management > UPnP...
Page 129: Table 38 Access Management > Upnp
Use this field to enable or disable UPnP. Be aware that anyone could use a UPnP application to open the web configurator's login screen without entering the P-660RU-Tx's IP address (although you must still enter the password to access the web configurator).
Page 130: Installing Upnp In Windows Example
Follow the steps below to install the UPnP in Windows Me. Click Start and Control Panel. Double-click Add/Remove Programs. Click on the Windows Setup tab and select Communication in the Components selection box. Click Details. Figure 53 Add/Remove Programs: Windows Setup: Communication P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 131: Figure 54 Add/Remove Programs: Windows Setup: Communication: Components
Follow the steps below to install the UPnP in Windows XP. Click Start and Control Panel. Double-click Network Connections. In the Network Connections window, click Advanced in the main menu and select Optional Networking Components …. Figure 55 Network Connections P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 132: Figure 56 Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard
Chapter 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) The Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard window displays. Select Networking Service in the Components selection box and click Details. Figure 56 Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 133: Using Upnp In Windows Xp Example
This section shows you how to use the UPnP feature in Windows XP. You must already have UPnP installed in Windows XP and UPnP activated on the P-660RU- Make sure the computer is connected to a LAN port of the P-660RU-Tx. Turn on your computer and the P-660RU-Tx.
Page 134: Figure 58 Network Connections
Chapter 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) Right-click the icon and select Properties. Figure 58 Network Connections P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 135: Figure 59 Internet Connection Properties
Chapter 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) In the Internet Connection Properties window, click Settings to see the port mappings there were automatically created. Figure 59 Internet Connection Properties P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 136: Figure 60 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings
You may edit or delete the port mappings or click Add to manually add port mappings. Figure 60 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings Figure 61 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings: Add When the UPnP-enabled device is disconnected from your computer, all port mappings will be deleted automatically. P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 137: Figure 62 System Tray Icon
Web Configurator Easy Access With UPnP, you can access the web-based configurator on the P-660RU-Tx without finding out the IP address of the P-660RU-Tx first. This comes helpful if you do not know the IP address of the P-660RU-Tx. Follow the steps below to access the web configurator.
Page 138: Figure 64 Network Connections
Chapter 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) Select My Network Places under Other Places. Figure 64 Network Connections An icon with the description for each UPnP-enabled device displays under Local Network. P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 139: Figure 65 Network Connections: My Network Places
Chapter 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) Right-click on the icon for your P-660RU-Tx and select Invoke. The web configurator login screen displays. Figure 65 Network Connections: My Network Places Right-click on the icon for your P-660RU-Tx and select Properties. A properties window displays with basic information about the P-660RU-Tx.
Page 140 Chapter 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 141: Dynamic Dns Setup
Use the Dynamic DNS screen (Section 18.2 on page 142) to enable DDNS and configure the DDNS settings on the P-660RU-Tx. 18.1.2 What You Need To Know About DDNS DYNDNS Wildcard Enabling the wildcard feature for your host causes *.yourhost.dyndns.org to be aliased to the same IP address as yourhost.dyndns.org.
Page 142: The Dynamic Dns Screen
Chapter 18 Dynamic DNS Setup 18.2 The Dynamic DNS Screen Use this screen to change your P-660RU-Tx’s DDNS. Click Access Management > DDNS. The screen appears as shown. Figure 67 Access Management > DDNS The following table describes the fields in this screen.
Page 143: Cwmp
Release 2.0) and TR-069 Amendment 2 (CPE WAN Management Protocol v1.1, Release 3.0). TR-069 is a protocol that defines how your P-660RU-Tx (ZD) can be managed via a management server (MS) such as ZyXEL’s Vantage Access. Figure 68 LAN and WAN...
Page 144: The Cwmp Setup Screen
The user name is used to authenticate the P-660RU-Tx when making a connection to the management server. This user name on the management server and the P-660RU-Tx must be the same. Type a user name of up to 255 printable characters found on an English-language keyboard. Spaces and characters such as @#$%^&*()_+ are allowed.
Page 145 1024 (not a commonly used port). The management server should use this port to connect to the P-660RU-Tx. You may need to alter your NAT port forwarding rules if they were already configured.
Page 146 Chapter 19 CWMP P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 147: Administrator Settings
20.1 Overview This chapter shows you how to change the system password. 20.2 The Administrator Screen Use this screen to set a new password for your P-660RU-Tx. Click Maintenance > Administration to open the following screen. Figure 70 Maintenance > Administration The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Page 148 Chapter 20 Administrator Settings P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 149: Time Zone
This chapter contains information about configuring your P-660RU-Tx’s time settings. 21.2 The Time Zone Screen Use this screen to configure the P-660RU-Tx’s time based on your local time zone. To change your P-660RU-Tx’s time and date, click Maintenance > Time Zone. The screen appears as shown.
Page 150 The NTP server displays a 4-byte integer giving the total number of seconds since 1970/1/1 at 0:0:0. Select PC’s Clock to have the P-660RU-Tx synchronize the time with your PC. Select Manually to enter the time and date manually.
Page 151: Firmware
DHCP Setup, TCP/IP Setup, etc. It arrives from ZyXEL with a “rom” filename extension. Once you have customized the P-660RU-Tx's settings, they can be saved back to your computer under a filename of your choosing.
Page 152: Before You Begin
P-660RU-Tx and the external filename refers to the filename not on the P-660RU-Tx, that is, on your computer, local network or FTP site and so the name (but not the extension) may vary. After uploading new firmware, see the Status screen to confirm that you have uploaded the correct firmware version.
Page 153: Firmware And Configuration Files Examples
Chapter 22 Firmware 22.1.3 Firmware and Configuration Files Examples This section contains examples about managing configuration files and uploading firmware to your P-660RU-Tx. Using FTP to Restore Configuration This example shows you how to restore a previously saved configuration. Note that this function erases the current configuration before restoring a previous back up configuration;...
Page 154: Figure 73 Ftp Session Example Of Firmware File Upload
TFTP and FTP over WAN. TFTP File Upload The device also supports the uploading of firmware files using TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) over LAN. Although TFTP should work over WAN as well, it is not recommended. P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 155 Using the FTP Commands to Back Up Configuration Launch the FTP client on your computer. Enter “open”, followed by a space and the IP address of your P-660RU-Tx. Press [ENTER] when prompted for a username. Enter your password as requested (the default is “1234”).
Page 156: Figure 74 Ftp Session Example
Chapter 22 Firmware Enter “bin” to set transfer mode to binary. Use “get” to transfer files from the P-660RU-Tx to the computer, for example, “get rom-0 config.rom” transfers the configuration file on the P-660RU-Tx to your computer and renames it “config.rom”. See earlier in this chapter for more information on filename conventions.
Page 157: The Firmware Screen
Use this screen to manage configuration files and upload firmware to your P- 660RU-Tx. Firmware Upgrade Follow the instructions in this screen to upload firmware to your P-660RU-Tx. The upload process uses HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) and may take up to two minutes. After a successful upload, the system will reboot. See Section 22.1.3 on...
Page 158 Click Browse... to find the file you want to upload. Remember that you must decompress compressed (.ZIP) files before you can upload them. Romfile Backup Click this to save the P-660RU-Tx’s current configuration to your computer. UPGRADE Click this to begin the upload process.
Page 159: System Restart
23.2 The System Restart Screen System restart allows you to reboot the P-660RU-Tx remotely without turning the power off. You may need to do this if the P-660RU-Tx hangs, for example. Click Maintenance > SysRestart to open the following screen.
Page 160 Chapter 23 System Restart P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 161: Diagnostic
Use this screen to test your connection and ping an IP address. Select the virtual circuit you want to check from the drop-down list box. Click Maintenance > Diagnostic to open the screen shown next. Figure 77 Maintenance > Diagnostic P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 162 Chapter 24 Diagnostic P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 163: Troubleshooting
The P-660RU-Tx does not turn on. None of the LEDs turn on. Make sure the P-660RU-Tx is turned on. Make sure you are using the power adaptor or cord included with the P-660RU-Tx. Make sure the power adaptor or cord is connected to the P-660RU-Tx and plugged in to an appropriate power source.
Page 164: P-660Ru-Tx Access And Login
If you changed the IP address and have forgotten it, you might get the IP address of the P-660RU-Tx by looking up the IP address of the default gateway for your computer. To do this in most Windows computers, click Start > Run, enter cmd, and then enter ipconfig.
Page 165 P-660RU-Tx. See Appendix A on page 175. Reset the device to its factory defaults, and try to access the P-660RU-Tx with the default IP address. See Section 1.6 on page If the problem continues, contact the network administrator or vendor, or try one of the advanced suggestions.
Page 166: Internet Access
Chapter 25 Troubleshooting I cannot Telnet to the P-660RU-Tx. See the troubleshooting suggestions for I cannot see or access the Login screen in the web configurator. Ignore the suggestions about your browser. I cannot use FTP to upload / download the configuration file. / I cannot use FTP to upload new firmware.
Page 167 Check the signal strength. If the signal strength is low, try moving your computer closer to the P-660RU-Tx if possible, and look around to see if there are any devices that might be interfering with the wireless network (for example, microwaves, other wireless networks, and so on).
Page 168 Chapter 25 Troubleshooting P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 169: Product Specifications
H A P T E R Product Specifications The following tables summarize the P-660RU-Tx’s hardware and firmware features. 26.1 Hardware Specifications Table 47 Hardware Specifications Dimensions (110 W) x (107 D) x (36 H) mm Weight 165 g Power Specification...
Page 170 Configuration Backup Make a copy of the P-660RU-Tx’s configuration. You can put it & Restoration back on the P-660RU-Tx later if you decide to revert back to an earlier configuration. Network Address Each computer on your network must have its own unique IP Translation (NAT) address.
Page 171 Remote Management This allows you to decide whether a service (HTTP or FTP traffic for example) from a computer on a network (LAN or WAN for example) can access the P-660RU-Tx. PPPoE Support PPPoE (Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet) emulates a dial-up (RFC2516) connection.
Page 172: Table 49 Standards Supported
RFC 1483 Multiprotocol Encapsulation over ATM Adaptation Layer 5 RFC 1631 IP Network Address Translator (NAT) RFC 1661 The Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) RFC 1723 RIP-2 (Routing Information Protocol) RFC 1901 SNMPv2c Simple Network Management Protocol version 2c P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 173: Power Adaptor Specifications
TR-069 TR-069 DSL Forum Standard for CPE Wan Management. 1.363.5 Compliant AAL5 SAR (Segmentation And Re-assembly) 26.3 Power Adaptor Specifications Table 50 P-660RU-Tx Series Power Adaptor Specifications NORTH AMERICAN PLUG STANDARDS AC Power Adapter Model 5V DC US Switching Input Power...
Page 174 Chapter 26 Product Specifications Table 50 P-660RU-Tx Series Power Adaptor Specifications (continued) EUROPEAN PLUG STANDARDS AC Power Adapter Model 5V DC EU Switching Input Power AC 100-240Volts, 50/60Hz Output Power DC 5Volts/1.0A Power Consumption 5 Watt max Safety Standards CE, GS or TUV, EN60950-1...
Page 175: Appendix A Setting Up Your Computer's Ip Address
"communicate" with your network. If you manually assign IP information instead of using dynamic assignment, make sure that your computers have IP addresses that place them in the same subnet as the P-660RU-Tx’s LAN port. P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 176: Figure 78 Windows 95/98/Me: Network: Configuration
In the Network window, click Add. Select Adapter and then click Add. Select the manufacturer and model of your network adapter and then click OK. If you need TCP/IP: In the Network window, click Add. Select Protocol and then click Add. P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 177: Figure 79 Windows 95/98/Me: Tcp/Ip Properties: Ip Address
• If your IP address is dynamic, select Obtain an IP address automatically. • If you have a static IP address, select Specify an IP address and type your information into the IP Address and Subnet Mask fields. Figure 79 Windows 95/98/Me: TCP/IP Properties: IP Address P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 178: Figure 80 Windows 95/98/Me: Tcp/Ip Properties: Dns Configuration
Click OK to save and close the TCP/IP Properties window. Click OK to close the Network window. Insert the Windows CD if prompted. Turn on your P-660RU-Tx and restart your computer when prompted. Verifying Settings Click Start and then Run.
Page 179: Figure 81 Windows Xp: Start Menu
The following example figures use the default Windows XP GUI theme. Click start (Start in Windows 2000/NT), Settings, Control Panel. Figure 81 Windows XP: Start Menu In the Control Panel, double-click Network Connections (Network and Dial- up Connections in Windows 2000/NT). Figure 82 Windows XP: Control Panel P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 180: Figure 83 Windows Xp: Control Panel: Network Connections: Properties
Figure 83 Windows XP: Control Panel: Network Connections: Properties Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) (under the General tab in Win XP) and then click Properties. Figure 84 Windows XP: Local Area Connection Properties The Internet Protocol TCP/IP Properties window opens (the General tab in Windows XP). P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 181: Figure 85 Windows Xp: Internet Protocol (Tcp/Ip) Properties
Gateway. To manually configure a default metric (the number of transmission hops), clear the Automatic metric check box and type a metric in Metric. • Click Add. • Repeat the previous three steps for each default gateway you want to add. P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 182: Figure 86 Windows Xp: Advanced Tcp/Ip Properties
• Click Obtain DNS server address automatically if you do not know your DNS server IP address(es). • If you know your DNS server IP address(es), click Use the following DNS server addresses, and type them in the Preferred DNS server and Alternate DNS server fields. P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 183: Figure 87 Windows Xp: Internet Protocol (Tcp/Ip) Properties
Properties window. 10 Close the Network Connections window (Network and Dial-up Connections in Windows 2000/NT). 11 Turn on your P-660RU-Tx and restart your computer (if prompted). Verifying Settings Click Start, All Programs, Accessories and then Command Prompt. In the Command Prompt window, type "ipconfig" and then press [ENTER]. You can also open Network Connections, right-click a network connection, click Status and then click the Support tab.
Page 184: Figure 88 Windows Vista: Start Menu
Click the Start icon, Control Panel. Figure 88 Windows Vista: Start Menu In the Control Panel, double-click Network and Internet. Figure 89 Windows Vista: Control Panel Click Network and Sharing Center. Figure 90 Windows Vista: Network And Internet P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 185: Figure 91 Windows Vista: Network And Sharing Center
Figure 91 Windows Vista: Network and Sharing Center Right-click Local Area Connection and then click Properties. Note: During this procedure, click Continue whenever Windows displays a screen saying that it needs your permission to continue. Figure 92 Windows Vista: Network and Sharing Center P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 186: Figure 93 Windows Vista: Local Area Connection Properties
• If you have a dynamic IP address click Obtain an IP address automatically. • If you have a static IP address click Use the following IP address and fill in the IP address, Subnet mask, and Default gateway fields. P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 187: Figure 94 Windows Vista: Internet Protocol Version 4 (Tcp/Ipv4) Properties
Gateway. To manually configure a default metric (the number of transmission hops), clear the Automatic metric check box and type a metric in Metric. • Click Add. • Repeat the previous three steps for each default gateway you want to add. P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 188: Figure 95 Windows Vista: Advanced Tcp/Ip Properties
• Click Obtain DNS server address automatically if you do not know your DNS server IP address(es). • If you know your DNS server IP address(es), click Use the following DNS server addresses, and type them in the Preferred DNS server and Alternate DNS server fields. P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 189: Figure 96 Windows Vista: Internet Protocol Version 4 (Tcp/Ipv4) Properties
11 Click Close to close the Local Area Connection Properties window. 12 Close the Network Connections window. 13 Turn on your P-660RU-Tx and restart your computer (if prompted). Verifying Settings Click Start, All Programs, Accessories and then Command Prompt.
Page 190: Figure 97 Macintosh Os 8/9: Apple Menu
Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address Macintosh OS 8/9 Click the Apple menu, Control Panel and double-click TCP/IP to open the TCP/ IP Control Panel. Figure 97 Macintosh OS 8/9: Apple Menu P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 191: Figure 98 Macintosh Os 8/9: Tcp/Ip
• Type your IP address in the IP Address box. • Type your subnet mask in the Subnet mask box. • Type the IP address of your P-660RU-Tx in the Router address box. Close the TCP/IP Control Panel. Click Save if prompted, to save changes to your configuration.
Page 192: Figure 99 Macintosh Os X: Apple Menu
• Select Built-in Ethernet from the Show list. • Click the TCP/IP tab. For dynamically assigned settings, select Using DHCP from the Configure list. Figure 100 Macintosh OS X: Network For statically assigned settings, do the following: P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 193: Figure 101 Red Hat 9.0: Kde: Network Configuration: Devices
• Type your IP address in the IP Address box. • Type your subnet mask in the Subnet mask box. • Type the IP address of your P-660RU-Tx in the Router address box. Click Apply Now and close the window.
Page 194: Figure 102 Red Hat 9.0: Kde: Ethernet Device: General
If you know your DNS server IP address(es), click the DNS tab in the Network Configuration screen. Enter the DNS server information in the fields provided. Figure 103 Red Hat 9.0: KDE: Network Configuration: DNS Click the Devices tab. P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 195: Figure 104 Red Hat 9.0: Kde: Network Configuration: Activate
• If you have a dynamic IP address, enter dhcp in the BOOTPROTO= field. The following figure shows an example. Figure 105 Red Hat 9.0: Dynamic IP Address Setting in ifconfig-eth0 DEVICE=eth0 ONBOOT=yes BOOTPROTO=dhcp USERCTL=no PEERDNS=yes TYPE=Ethernet P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 196: Figure 106 Red Hat 9.0: Static Ip Address Setting In Ifconfig-Eth0
Figure 108 Red Hat 9.0: Restart Ethernet Card [root@localhost init.d]# network restart Shutting down interface eth0: [OK] Shutting down loopback interface: [OK] Setting network parameters: [OK] Bringing up loopback interface: [OK] Bringing up interface eth0: [OK] P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 197: Figure 109 Red Hat 9.0: Checking Tcp/Ip Properties
HWaddr 00:50:BA:72:5B:44 inet addr:172.23.19.129 Bcast:172.23.19.255 Mask:255.255.255.0 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:717 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:13 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:100 RX bytes:730412 (713.2 Kb) TX bytes:1570 (1.5 Kb) Interrupt:10 Base address:0x1000 [root@localhost]# P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 198 Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 199: Appendix B Pop-Up Windows, Javascripts And Java Permissions
Disable Pop-up Blockers In Internet Explorer, select Tools, Pop-up Blocker and then select Turn Off Pop-up Blocker. Figure 110 Pop-up Blocker You can also check if pop-up blocking is disabled in the Pop-up Blocker section in the Privacy tab. P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 200: Figure 111 Internet Options: Privacy
Click Apply to save this setting. Enable Pop-up Blockers with Exceptions Alternatively, if you only want to allow pop-up windows from your device, see the following steps. In Internet Explorer, select Tools, Internet Options and then the Privacy tab. P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 201: Figure 112 Internet Options: Privacy
Select Settings…to open the Pop-up Blocker Settings screen. Figure 112 Internet Options: Privacy Type the IP address of your device (the web page that you do not want to have blocked) with the prefix “http://”. For example, http://192.168.167.1. P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 202: Figure 113 Pop-Up Blocker Settings
Figure 113 Pop-up Blocker Settings Click Close to return to the Privacy screen. Click Apply to save this setting. JavaScripts If pages of the web configurator do not display properly in Internet Explorer, check that JavaScripts are allowed. P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 203: Figure 114 Internet Options: Security
Figure 114 Internet Options: Security Click the Custom Level... button. Scroll down to Scripting. Under Active scripting make sure that Enable is selected (the default). Under Scripting of Java applets make sure that Enable is selected (the default). P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 204: Figure 115 Security Settings - Java Scripting
Figure 115 Security Settings - Java Scripting Java Permissions From Internet Explorer, click Tools, Internet Options and then the Security tab. Click the Custom Level... button. Scroll down to Microsoft VM. Under Java permissions make sure that a safety level is selected. P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 205: Figure 116 Security Settings - Java
Click OK to close the window. Figure 116 Security Settings - Java JAVA (Sun) From Internet Explorer, click Tools, Internet Options and then the Advanced tab. Make sure that Use Java 2 for <applet> under Java (Sun) is selected. P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 206: Figure 117 Java (Sun)
Mozilla Firefox 2.0 screens are used here. Screens for other versions may vary. You can enable Java, Javascripts and pop-ups in one screen. Click Tools, then click Options in the screen that appears. Figure 118 Mozilla Firefox: Tools > Options P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 207: Figure 119 Mozilla Firefox Content Security
Appendix B Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions Click Content.to show the screen below. Select the check boxes as shown in the following screen. Figure 119 Mozilla Firefox Content Security P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 208 Appendix B Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 209: Appendix C Ip Addresses And Subnetting
192.168.1.1). Each of these four parts is known as an octet. An octet is an eight-digit binary number (for example 11000000, which is 192 in decimal notation). Therefore, each octet has a possible range of 00000000 to 11111111 in binary, or 0 to 255 in decimal. P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 210: Figure 120 Network Number And Host Id
ID of an IP address (192.168.1.2 in decimal). Table 51 Subnet Masks OCTET: OCTET: OCTET: OCTET (192) (168) IP Address (Binary) 11000000 10101000 00000001 00000010 Subnet Mask (Binary) 11111111 11111111 11111111 00000000 Network Number 11000000 10101000 00000001 Host ID 00000010 P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 211: Table 52 Subnet Masks
MAXIMUM NUMBER OF SUBNET MASK HOST ID SIZE HOSTS 8 bits 255.0.0.0 24 bits – 2 16777214 16 bits 255.255.0.0 16 bits – 2 65534 24 bits 255.255.255.0 8 bits – 2 29 bits 255.255.255.2 3 bits – 2 P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 212: Table 54 Alternative Subnet Mask Notation
In this example, the company network address is 192.168.1.0. The first three octets of the address (192.168.1) are the network number, and the remaining octet is the host ID, allowing a maximum of 2 – 2 or 254 possible hosts. P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 213: Figure 121 Subnetting Example: Before Subnetting
The “borrowed” host ID bit can have a value of either 0 or 1, allowing two subnets; 192.168.1.0 /25 and 192.168.1.128 /25. The following figure shows the company network after subnetting. There are now two sub-networks, A and B. Figure 122 Subnetting Example: After Subnetting P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 214: Table 55 Subnet 1
Table 56 Subnet 2 LAST OCTET BIT IP/SUBNET MASK NETWORK NUMBER VALUE IP Address 192.168.1. IP Address (Binary) 11000000.10101000.00000001. 01000000 Subnet Mask (Binary) 11111111.11111111.11111111. 11000000 Subnet Address: Lowest Host ID: 192.168.1.65 192.168.1.64 Broadcast Address: Highest Host ID: 192.168.1.126 192.168.1.127 P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 215: Table 57 Subnet 3
Similarly, use a 27-bit mask to create eight subnets (000, 001, 010, 011, 100, 101, 110 and 111). The following table shows IP address last octet values for each subnet. Table 59 Eight Subnets SUBNET LAST BROADCAST SUBNET FIRST ADDRESS ADDRESS ADDRESS ADDRESS P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 216: Table 60 24-Bit Network Number Subnet Planning
255.255.255.248 (/29) 8192 255.255.255.252 (/30) 16384 255.255.255.254 (/31) 32768 Configuring IP Addresses Where you obtain your network number depends on your particular situation. If the ISP or your network administrator assigns you a block of registered IP P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 217 Number Authority (IANA) reserved this block of addresses specifically for private use; please do not use any other number unless you are told otherwise. You must also enable Network Address Translation (NAT) on the P-660RU-Tx. Once you have decided on the network number, pick an IP address for your P- 660RU-Tx that is easy to remember (for instance, 192.168.1.1) but make sure...
Page 218 Appendix C IP Addresses and Subnetting P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 219: Appendix D Services
IP numbers. User-Defined The IPSEC ESP (Encapsulation (IPSEC_TUNNEL) Security Protocol) tunneling protocol uses this service. FINGER Finger is a UNIX or Internet related command that can be used to find out if a user is logged on. P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 220 Network News Transport Protocol is the delivery mechanism for the USENET newsgroup service. PING User-Defined Packet INternet Groper is a protocol that sends out ICMP echo requests to test whether or not a remote host is reachable. P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 221 Program. SNMP-TRAPS TCP/UDP Traps for use with the SNMP (RFC:1215). SQL-NET 1521 Structured Query Language is an interface to access data on many different types of database systems, including mainframes, midrange systems, UNIX systems and network servers. P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 222 Trivial File Transfer Protocol is an Internet file transfer protocol similar to FTP, but uses the UDP (User Datagram Protocol) rather than TCP (Transmission Control Protocol). VDOLIVE 7000 A videoconferencing solution. The UDP port number is specified in the user- application. defined P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 223: Appendix E Legal Information
ZyXEL further reserves the right to make changes in any products described herein without notice. This publication is subject to change without notice. Your use of the P-660RU-Tx is subject to the terms and conditions of any related service providers. Trademarks ZyNOS (ZyXEL Network Operating System) is a registered trademark of ZyXEL Communications, Inc.
Page 224: Zyxel Limited Warranty
Registration Register your product online to receive e-mail notices of firmware upgrades and information at www.zyxel.com for global products, or at www.us.zyxel.com for North American products. P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 225: Appendix F Customer Support
• Sales E-mail: sales@zyxel.com.tw • Telephone: +886-3-578-3942 • Fax: +886-3-578-2439 • Web: www.zyxel.com • Regular Mail: ZyXEL Communications Corp., 6 Innovation Road II, Science Park, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan China - ZyXEL Communications (Beijing) Corp. • Support E-mail: cso.zycn@zyxel.cn • Sales E-mail: sales@zyxel.cn •...
Page 226 Czech Republic • E-mail: info@cz.zyxel.com • Telephone: +420-241-091-350 • Fax: +420-241-091-359 • Web: www.zyxel.cz • Regular Mail: ZyXEL Communications, Czech s.r.o., Modranská 621, 143 01 Praha 4 - Modrany, Ceská Republika Denmark • Support E-mail: support@zyxel.dk • Sales E-mail: sales@zyxel.dk •...
Page 227 Appendix F Customer Support • Fax: +358-9-4780-8448 • Web: www.zyxel.fi • Regular Mail: ZyXEL Communications Oy, Malminkaari 10, 00700 Helsinki, Finland France • E-mail: info@zyxel.fr • Telephone: +33-4-72-52-97-97 • Fax: +33-4-72-52-19-20 • Web: www.zyxel.fr • Regular Mail: ZyXEL France, 1 rue des Vergers, Bat. 1 / C, 69760 Limonest,...
Page 228 • Support Telephone: +1-800-978-7222 • Sales E-mail: sales@zyxel.com • Sales Telephone: +1-714-632-0882 • Fax: +1-714-632-0858 • Web: www.zyxel.com • Regular Mail: ZyXEL Communications Inc., 1130 N. Miller St., Anaheim, CA 92806-2001, U.S.A. Norway • Support E-mail: support@zyxel.no P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 229 Appendix F Customer Support • Sales E-mail: sales@zyxel.no • Telephone: +47-22-80-61-80 • Fax: +47-22-80-61-81 • Web: www.zyxel.no • Regular Mail: ZyXEL Communications A/S, Nils Hansens vei 13, 0667 Oslo, Norway Poland • E-mail: info@pl.zyxel.com • Telephone: +48-22-333 8250 • Fax: +48-22-333 8251 •...
Page 230 • Support E-mail: support@zyxel.se • Sales E-mail: sales@zyxel.se • Telephone: +46-31-744-7700 • Fax: +46-31-744-7701 • Web: www.zyxel.se • Regular Mail: ZyXEL Communications A/S, Sjöporten 4, 41764 Göteborg, Sweden Taiwan • Support E-mail: support@zyxel.com.tw • Sales E-mail: sales@zyxel.com.tw • Telephone: +886-2-27399889 •...
Page 231 • Sales E-mail: sales@zyxel.co.uk • Telephone: +44-1344-303044, 0845 122 0301 (UK only) • Fax: +44-1344-303034 • Web: www.zyxel.co.uk • Regular Mail: ZyXEL Communications UK Ltd., 11 The Courtyard, Eastern Road, Bracknell, Berkshire RG12 2XB, United Kingdom (UK) P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 232 Appendix F Customer Support P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 233: Index
ATM QoS 60, 63, 73, 74 DDoS DeMilitarized Zone, see DMZ Denials of Service, see DoS device information ADSL backup DHCP 76, 78, 80 configuration 155, 156, 157 diagnostic broadcast DiffServ Code Point, see DSCP P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 234 DDoS LAND attack Ping of Death SYN attack configuration firmware DHCP 76, 78, 80 upgrading 76, 80 IGMP forwarding ports 76, 83 90, 92 IP address configuration 75, 81 multicast example 76, 78, 83 P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 235 Quality of Service, see QoS 89, 90, 98 address mapping types 96, 97 example global related documentation inside remote management local SNMP outside system timeout port forwarding 90, 92 reset configuration example restart status restoring configuration 90, 91 restrictions P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 236 ADSL unicast Universal Plug and Play, see UPnP upgrading firmware traffic statistics UPnP activation 90, 91 cautions subnet mask 76, 81, 210 example notation installation subnetting NAT traversal Sustain Cell Rate, see SCR SYN attack URL filter P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 237 64, 66, 68 multicast 60, 64, 66, 69 multiplexing 64, 65, 67, 69, 71 64, 66, 68, 78 setup status TCP MSS 62, 72 62, 72 web configurator 25, 37 login passwords Wide Area Network, see WAN wizard P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...
Page 238 Index P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide...

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P-660ru-t1 v3s

ZyXEL Communications P-660RU-Tx User Manual

About this User's Guide

Document Conventions

Safety Warnings

Contents Overview

Table of Contents

List of Figures

List of Tables

User's Guide

PART I User's Guide

Chapter 1 Introducing the P-660RU-Tx

Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator

Part II: Status

Status

Chapter 3 Device Information

Chapter 4 System Logs

Chapter 5 Traffic Statistics

Chapter 6 Quick Start Wizard

Chapter 7 Internet Setup

Chapter 8 LAN Setup

Chapter 9 Static Route

Chapter 10 Network Address Translation (NAT)

Chapter 11 Quality of Service (Qos)

Chapter 12 ADSL

Chapter 13 Firewall

Chapter 14 Access Control

Chapter 15 Filters

Chapter 16 SNMP

Chapter 17

Universal Plug-And-Play (Upnp)

Chapter 18 Dynamic DNS Setup

Chapter 19 CWMP

Chapter 20 Administrator Settings

Chapter 21 Time Zone

Chapter 22 Firmware

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