Page 1: User Manual
BiPAC 7800NL 802.11n ADSL2+ Firewall Router User Manual 2.02a.dc1 Version released: Last revised date: 09-3-2010...
Page 2: Table Of Contents
Table of Contents Chapter 1: Introduction ........................1 Introduction to your Router ...................... 1 Features ..........................4 ADSL Compliance...................................4 Network Protocols and Features............................4 Firewall......................................5 Quality of Service Control................................5 ATM, PTM and PPP Protocols.............................5 IPTV Applications..................................6 Wireless LAN.....................................6 Management.....................................6 Hardware Specifications......................7 Physical Interface..................................7 Chapter 2: Installing the Router .....................
Page 3 ALG...........................81 DMZ Host........................82 Security......................................83 Packet Filter ......................83 Parental Control..................................86 Time Restriction ......................86 URL Filter........................87 QoS - Quality of Service................................90 Queue Config......................92 QoS Classification.....................95 Routing....................................104 Default Gateway .....................104 Static Route ......................105 Policy Routing ......................107 RIP ..........................108 DNS......................................109 IPv6 DNS Server..................... 109 Dynamic DNS ......................
Page 4: Chapter 1: Introduction
IPTV, VOD, or online gaming without consuming bandwidth. High-speed Internet Access The BiPAC 7800NL is compliant with worldwide ADSL standards, and supports download rates of up to 12 / 24Mbps using ADSL2 / 2+, 8Mbps using ADSL and upload rate of up to 1 Mbps. The integrated Annex M standard supports ADSL2 / 2+ for higher uploads by doubling the upload data rate.
Page 5 IPv6 supported Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) is a version of the Internet Protocol that is designed to succeed IPv4. IPv6 has a vastly larger address space than IPv4. This results from the use of a 128-bit address, whereas IPv4 uses only 32 bits. The new address space thus supports 2128 (about 3.4×1038) addresses.
Page 6 Firmware Upgradeable Device can be upgraded to the latest firmware through the WEB based GUI.
Page 7: Features
- ADSL over ISDN / U-R2 • Compliant with ADSL2 Standard - G.dmt.bis (ITU G.992.3) - ADSL2 Annex M (ITU G.992.3 Annex M) (BiPAC 7800NL A only) • Compliant with ADSL2+ Standard - G.dmt.bis plus (ITU G.992.5) - ADSL2+ Annex M (ITU G.992.5 Annex M) (BiPAC 7800NL A only) Network Protocols and Features •...
Page 8: Firewall
• NAT, static routing and RIP-1 / 2 • Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) Compliant • Dynamic Domain Name System (DDNS) • Virtual Server and DMZ • SNTP, DNS relay and IGMP proxy • IGMP snooping for video service • Management based-on IP protocol, port number and address Firewall •...
Page 9: Iptv Applications
IPTV Applications • Virtual LAN (VLAN) • Quality of Service (QoS) • IGMP Snooping & IGMP Proxy • MLD Snooping & proxy • VLAN MUX support Wireless LAN • Compliant with IEEE 802.11n, 802.11g and 802.11b standards • 2.4 GHz - 2.484 GHz frequency range •...
Page 10: Hardware Specifications
Hardware Specifications Physical Interface • WLAN: 2 x 2dbi detachable antennas • DSL: ADSL port • Ethernet: 4-port 10 / 100Mbps auto-crossover (MDI / MDI-X) Switch • Factory default reset button • WPS push button • Power jack • Power switch...
Page 11: Chapter 2: Installing The Router
Chapter 2: Installing the Router Package Contents • BiPAC 7800NL 802.11n ADSL2+ Firewall Router • Quick Start Guide • CD containing the on-line manual • Two 2dBi detachable antennas • Ethernet (RJ-45) cable • RJ-11 ADSL/ telephone cable • Power adapter...
Page 12: Important Note For Using This Router
Important note for using this router...
Page 13: Device Description
Device Description The Front LEDs Meaning Lit red when WAN port fails to get IP address. Lit green when WAN port gets IP address successfully. Internet Unlit when the device is in bridge mode or WAN connection is absent. Lit green when the device is successfully connected to an ADSL DSLAM.
Page 14: The Rear Ports
The Rear Ports Port Meaning Power Switch Power ON/OFF switch. Connect it with the supplied power adapter. Power Press for more than 5 seconds to restore the device to its factory Reset default mode. Push WPS button to trigger Wi-Fi Protected Setup function. For WPS configuration details, please refer to Setup section of this User Manual.
Page 15: Cabling
Cabling One of the most common causes of problem is bad cabling or ADSL line(s). Make sure that all connected devices are turned on. On the front panel of your router is a bank of LEDs. Verify that the LAN Link and ADSL line LEDs are lit. If they are not, verify if you are using the proper cables. If the error persists, you may have a hardware problem.
Page 16: Chapter 3: Basic Installation
Chapter 3: Basic Installation The router can be configured through your web browser. A web browser is included as a standard application in the following operating systems: Linux, Mac OS, Windows 7 / 98 / NT / 2000 / XP / Me / Vista, etc.
Page 17: Connecting Your Router
Connecting Your Router Users can connect the ADSL2+ router as the following.
Page 18: Network Configuration
Network Configuration Configuring PC in windows 7 Go to Start. Click on Control Panel. Then click on Network and Internet. 2. When the Network and Sharing Center window pops up, select and click on Change adapter settings on the left window panel.
Page 19 4. Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) then click Properties. 5. In the TCP/IPv4 properties window, select the Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS Server address automatically radio buttons. Then click OK to exit the setting. 6. Click OK again in the Local Area Connection Properties window to apply the new configuration.
Page 20: Configuring Pc In Windows Vista
Configuring PC in Windows Vista 1. Go to Start. Click on Network. 2. Then click on Network and Sharing Center at the top bar. 3. When the Network and Sharing Center window pops up, select and click on Manage network connections on the left window column.
Page 21 5. Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) then click Properties. 6. In the TCP/IPv4 properties window, select the Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS Server address automatically radio buttons. Then click OK to exit the setting. 7. Click OK again in the Local Area Connection Properties window to apply the new configuration.
Page 22: Configuring Pc In Windows Xp
Configuring PC in Windows XP Go to Start > Control Panel (in Classic View). In the Control Panel, double-click on Network Connections 2. Double-click Local Area Connection. In the Local Area Connection Status window, click Properties. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click Properties.
Page 23: Configuring Pc In Windows 2000
Configuring PC in Windows 2000 1. Go to Start > Settings > Control Panel. In the Control Panel, double-click on Network and Dial-up Connections. 2. Double-click Local Area Connection. In the Local Area Connection Status window click Properties. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click Properties.
Page 24: Configuring Pc In Windows 95/98/Me
Configuring PC in Windows 95/98/Me 1. Go to Start > Settings > Control Panel. Control Panel, double-click Network and choose the Configuration tab. 2. Select TCP/IP > NE2000 Compatible, or the name of your Network Interface Card (NIC) in your PC. Select Obtain address...
Page 25: Configuring Pc In Windows Nt4.0
Configuring PC in Windows NT4.0 1. Go to Start > Settings > Control Panel. In the Control Panel, double-click on Network and choose the Protocols tab. 2. Select TCP/IP Protocol and click Properties. 3. Select the Obtain an IP address from a DHCP server radio button and click OK.
Page 26: Factory Default Settings
Factory Default Settings Before configuring your router, you need to know the following default settings. Web Interface (Username and Password) Three user levels are provided by this router, thus Administrator, Remote and Local respectively. (Note: Administrator admin, is enabled by default, but the other two users need to be enabled through manual settings by administrator.
Page 27 LAN and WAN Port Addresses The parameters of LAN and WAN ports are pre-set in the factory. The default values are shown in the table. IPv4 LAN Port WAN Port IPv4 address 192.168.1.254 Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0 The PPPoE function is enabled to automatically get DHCP server function Enabled...
Page 28: Information From Your Isp
Information from your ISP Before configuring this device, you have to check with your ISP (Internet Service Provider) to find out what kind of service is provided such as DHCP (Obtain an IP Address Automatically, Static IP (Fixed IP Address) or PPPoE. Gather the information as illustrated in the following table and keep it for reference.
Page 29: Configuration Via Web Interface
Configuration via Web Interface Open your web browser; enter the IP address of your router, which by default is 192.168.1.254, and click or press ‘Enter’ key on the keyboard, a login prompt window will appear. The default root username and password are “admin” and “admin” respectively. Congratulations! You are now successfully logged in to the Firewall Router! If the authentication succeeds, the Status page below will appear on the screen.
Page 30: Chapter 4: Configuration
Chapter 4: Configuration Once you have logged on to your BiPAC 7800NL Router via your web browser, you can begin to set it up according to your requirements. On the configuration homepage, the left navigation pane links you directly to the setup pages, which include:...
Page 31: Device Info
Device Info This Section gives users an easy access to the information about the working router and view the current status of the router. Here Summary, WAN, Statistics, Router, ARP and DHCP six subsections are included.
Page 32: Summary
Summary The basic information about the device is provided here (the following is a configured screenshots to let users understand clearly). Device Information Model Name: Display the model name. Host Name: Display the name of the router. System Up-Time: Display the elapsed time since the device is on. Date/Time: Display the current exact date and time.
Page 33: Wan
This table displays the information of the WAN connections, users can turn here for WAN connection information. Interface: the WAN connection interface. Description: the description of this connection. Type: the protocol used by this connection. VlanMuxld: Show the status of the VLANMuxld, VLAN ID or disabled. If VLAN ID is -1, then disabled is shown in this field, while if VLAN ID isn’t -1, the exact VLAN ID is shown here in this field.
Page 34: Statistics
Statistics The table shows the statistics of LAN. Interface: List each LAN interface. P1-P4 indicate the four LAN interfaces. Bytes: Display the Received and Transmitted traffic statistics in Bytes. Packets: Display the Received and Transmitted traffic statistics in Packets. Errors: Display the statistics of errors arising in Receiving or Transmitting data. Drops: Display the statistics of drops arising in Receiving or Transmitting data.
Page 35: Xtm
The Statistics-xTM screen displays all the xTM statistics Port Number: Shows number of the port for xTM. In Octets: Number of received octets over the interface. Out Octets: Number of transmitted octets over the interface. In Packets: Number of received packets over the interface. Out Packets: Number of transmitted packets over the interface.
Page 36: Xdsl
xDSL Mode: Modulation protocol, including G.dmt, G.lite, T1.413, ADSL2, AnnexL, ADSL2+ and AnnexM. Traffic Type: transfer mode, here supports ATM and PTM. Status: Show the status of DSL link. Link Power State: Show link output power state. Line Coding (Trellis): Trellis on/off. SNR Margin (0.1 dB): show the Signal to Noise Ratio(SNR) margin.
Page 37 Attenuation (0.1 dB): This is estimate of average loop attenuation of signal. Output Power (0.1 dBm): show the output power. Attainable Rate (Kbps) : The sync rate you would obtain. Rate (Kbps): show the downstream and upstream rate in Kbps. K (number of bytes in DMT frame): show the number of bytes in DMT frame.
Page 38 Select the Tested Time(sec), press Start to start test. When it is OK, the following test result window will appear. You can view the quality of ADSL connection. Here the connection is OK. Reset : Click this button to reset the statistics.
Page 39: Route
Route Destination: the IP address of destination network. Gateway: the IP address of the gateway this route uses. Subnet Mask: the destination subnet mask. Flag: show the status of the route. U: show the route is activated or enabled. H (host): destination is host not the subnet. G: show that the outside gateway is needed to forward packets in this route.
Page 40: Arp
This section displays the router’s ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) Table, which shows the mapping of Internet (IP) addresses to Ethernet (MAC) addresses. This is useful as a quick way of determining the MAC address of the network interface of your PCs to use with the router’s Firewall – MAC Address Filter function.
Page 41: Dhcp
DHCP The DHCP Table lists the DHCP lease information for all IP addresses assigned by the DHCP server in the device. IP Address: The IP address which is assigned to the host with this MAC address. MAC Address: The MAC Address of internal DHCP client host. Host Name: The Host Name of DHCP client.
Page 42: Quick Start
Quick Start This part is to let you quickly configure and start your router to access internet. 1. To configure DSL, press Continue to go on to next step, or if you only want to configure Wireless, press Jump to Wireless setting to go to step 8. 2.
Page 43 3. Here wait while the DSL is scanning, when the scanning is OK, the scanning result will appear, see screen 3, and then it will quickly goes to step 6. Or you can Abort to manually setting to step 4. Screen 3 4.
Page 44 6. Enter the username, password from your ISP, for IP and DNS settings, also refer to your ISP. Here IPv6 service is enabled by default. 7. Wait while the device is configured. 8. WAN port configuration is success.
Page 45 9. After the configuration is successful, click Next to Wireless button and you may proceed to configure the Wireless setting. For security information, please turn to wireless>security section in this manual for help. 10. Configuration’s success. Then you successfully quick configured your router and can access the internet, turn to Device Info, you will see the basic information.
Page 46: Advanced Setup
Advanced setup When you click this item, the column will expand to display the sub-items that will allow you to further configure your router. WAN, LAN, NAT, Security, Parental Control, Quality of Service, Routing, DNS, DSL, UPnP, Proxy, Interface Grouping, Certificate and Multicast.
Page 47: Wan-Wide Area Network
WAN-Wide Area Network A WAN (Wide Area Network) is a computer network that covers a broad geographical area (eg. Internet) that is used to connect LAN and other types of network systems. There are the items within the WAN section: WAN Interface Service.
Page 48 Mode Parameter will be hided if you select PPPoA or IPoA in Link Type. Encapsulation Mode: select the encapsulation mode from the drop-down menu according to the link Type. Service Category: select the service category from the drop-down menu to determine your service category.
Page 49 None Realtime VBR/ Realtime VBR(Variable Bit Rate) VBR is a kind of service providing some assurance about latency and bit loss rate and is often associated with video and time sensitive service. NR-VBR allows more time delay to R-VBR. Enter Peak Cell Rate, Sustainable Cell Rate and Maximum Burst Rate. Click Apply to apply the WAN interface.
Page 50 PTM Setting is similar to ATM. PTM Priority: Select the PTM priority, Normal or High. Click Apply to save your settings. The interface will be added to the PTM Interface listing table.
Page 51 Now follow the above steps, we set two ATM WAN interfaces for future illustration, one is of DefaultMode, and one is of VlanMuxMode.
Page 52: Wan Service
WAN Service WAN Service allows you configure one or more services over one interface (connection). The following is the WAN Service listing table. Your configured WAN service will be listed here. Default Connection mode Select the interface which is a Default mode connection configured in WAN Service, here for example, in the following, atm0/(0_8_35) is a Default mode connection.
Page 53 PPPoE Type: select the protocol advised by your ISP, here select PPPoE. Description: user-defined description. IPv6 for this service: check whether to enable IPv6 for this service. Click Next to go on. See IPv6 enabled IPv6 disabled. IPv6 enabled Username: enter ISP account.
Page 54 Password: enter the password. Service name: user-defined name. Authentication method: select the authentication method. Fullcone NAT: enable or disable fullcone NAT. Fullcone is a kind of NAT, in this mode, all requests from the same internal IP address and port are mapped to the same external IP address and port. Furthermore, any external host can send a packet to the internal host, by sending a packet to the mapped external address.
Page 55 Click Next to go on to the Default Gateway setting. Set the default gateway and the default IPv6 gateway. Click Next to go on to IPv6 DNS Server setting. IPv6 DNS Server’s operation is similar to IPv4 DNS server. There are two modes to get DNS server address: Auto and static mode.
Page 56 Click Next to check the settings. If you confirm, click Apply to submit the settings and return to WAN service page. If you don not need the service, select the item you want to remove, check the checkbox, then press Remove, it will be OK.
Page 57 The device summary information...
Page 58 IPv6 disabled Username: enter ISP account. Password: enter the password. Service name: user-defined name. Authentication method: select the authentication method. Fullcone NAT: enable or disable fullcone NAT. Fullcone is a kind of NAT, in this mode, all requests from the same internal IP address and port are mapped to the same external IP address and port. Furthermore, any external host can send a packet to the internal host, by sending a packet to the mapped external address.
Page 59 Obtain DNS: check whether to obtain DNS address automatically. Primary/Secondary DNS: if you uncheck Obtain DNS, then enter then primary/secondary DNS address. PPPoE Debug mode: check whether to enable this function, it is used to debug PPPoE link, and the debug message will be seen in System log.
Page 60 If you confirm about the above settings, click Apply to apply your settings. Then the service will be listed as follows. If you don not need the service, select the item you want to remove, check the checkbox, then press Remove, it will be OK.
Page 61 IP over Ethernet Type: Select IP over Ethernet. Description: You are allowed to enter the user defined name for this service. IPv6 for this service: check whether to enable IPv6 feature. Click Next to go to next step. See IPv6 enabled IPv6 disabled IPv6 enabled Here two modes are supported for users to deal with the IP and DNS.
Page 62 identifiers to convey particular configuration or other identification information about a client. Option 61 IAID: Enter the associated information provided by your ISP. You should input 8 hexadecimal numbers. Option 61 DUID: Enter the associated information provided by your ISP. You should input hexadecimal number(s).
Page 63 Click Next to go to set default gateway. Set the default gateway and the default IPv6 gateway. Click Next to go on to IPv6 DNS server setting. IPv6 DNS Server’s operation is similar to IPv4 DNS server. There are two modes to get DNS server address: Auto and static mode.
Page 64 Click Next to check the settings. If you confirm, click Apply to submit the settings.
Page 65 IPv6 disabled Here two modes are supported for users to deal with the IP and DNS. You can select obtain automatically or manually input the information according to your ISP. Obtain an IP address automatically: check whether to enable this function. Option 60 Vendor ID: Enter the associated information by your ISP.
Page 66 Click Next to go to next step. NAT: The NAT (Network Address Translation) feature allows multiple users to access the Internet through a single IP account by sharing the single IP address. If users on your LAN have their own public IP addresses to access the Internet, NAT function can be disabled.
Page 67 Click Next to go on to check the settings. Click Apply to apply your settings.
Page 68 Bridging Type: Select Bridging. Description: You are allowed to enter the user defined name for this service. IPv6 for this service: check whether to enable IPv6 service. Click Next to go to next step. See IPv6 enabled IPv6 disabled IPv6 enabled Click Apply to apply your settings.
Page 69 IPv6 disabled Click Apply to apply your settings.
Page 70 VLAN MUX Connection Mode It is similar to Default Connection in configuration. Select the interface which is a VLAN MUX mode connection configured in WAN Service, here for example, in the following, atm1/(0_1_35) is a VLAN MUX mode connection. select interface(VLAN MUX mode). Click Next to go on to next step.
Page 71 Take an example with IPv6 disabled, let’s look at a scenario in which 1 PPPoE and 1 Bridge service needed by user. In the above page, click Next to set WAN service parameters. Click Next to set the default gateway of this connection.
Page 72 Click Next to view the information you have set to the connection, then click Apply to save your settings. Then you can see the PPPoE connection is listed below. Here it is just one service over atm1/(0_1_35). Then we can again set a Bridging connection over atm1/(0_1_35) interface. Click Add in the above page, the atm1/(0_1_35) also is listed for selection to add services.
Page 73 Click Next to make sure your settings below match the settings provided by your ISP. And Click Apply to save your settings. This screen is the interface we set previous, here used for understanding. The below is WAN connection status, here you can see clearly the multiple services over one PVC.
Page 74 See from the above diagrams, we have set one PVC, it is VPI/VCI 1/35. But we have set two services on the same PVC, they are bridging and PPPoE services. While in contrast to Default connection mode, one PVC can only hold one service, if you want to more than one service over one PVC, you should apply from your ISP more PVCs to meet your needs.
Page 75: Lan - Local Area Network
LAN - Local Area Network A Local Area Network (LAN) is a shared communication system network where many computers are connected. This type of network is area defined and is usually limited to a confined region within a building or just within the same storey of a building. Parameters Group Name: here group refers to the group you set in Interface Grouping section, you can set the parameters for the specific group.
Page 76 DHCP Server You can disable or enable the DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) server or enable the router’s DHCP relay functions. The DHCP protocol allows your router to dynamically assign IP addresses to PCs on your network if they are configured to obtain IP addresses automatically. Disable Disable the DHCP Server function.
Page 77 Static IP List The specified IP will be assigned to the corresponding MAC Address listed in the following table when DHCP Server assign IP Addresses to Clients. Press Add to the Static IP List. Enter the MAC Address, IP Address and Host Name, then click Apply to confirm your settings. IP Alias This function allows the creation of multiple virtual IP interfaces on this router.
Page 78: Ipv6 Autoconfig
IPv6 Autoconfig The IPv6 address composes of two parts, thus, the prefix and the interface ID. There are two ways to dynamically configure IPv6 address on hosts. One is statefull configuration, for example using DHCPv6 (which resembles its counterpart DHCP in IPv4.) In the stateful autoconfiguration model, hosts obtain interface addresses and/or configuration information and parameters from a DHCPv6 server.
Page 79 from DHCPv6 server. Start interface ID: enter the start interface ID. The IPv6 address composed of two parts, thus, the prefix and the interface ID. Interface is like the Host ID compared to IPv4. End interface ID: enter the end interface ID. Note: Interface ID does NOT support ZERO COMPRESSION "::".
Page 80 Stateful: two methods can be adopted. With only DHCPv6 enabled With this method, the PCs’ addresses are configured the same as in IPv4, that is addresses are assigned by DHCPv6 server. With both DHCPv6 and Issue Router Advertisement Enabled With this method, the PCs’ addresses are configured the same like above, and the address information in RA packets will be neglected.
Page 81: Nat
NAT (Network Address Translation) feature translates a private IP to a public IP, allowing multiple users to access the Internet through a single IP account, sharing the single IP address. It is a natural firewall for the private network. Virtual Servers In TCP/IP and UDP networks a port is a 16-bit number used to identify which application program (usually a server) incoming connections should be delivered to.
Page 82 The following configuration page will appear to let you configure. Interface: select from the drop-down menu the interface you want the virtual server(s) applies to. Server Name: select the server name from the drop-down menu. Custom Service: it is a kind of service to let users customize the service they want. Enter the user- defined service name here.
Page 83 Set up 1. Select a Server Name from the drop-down menu, then the port will automatically appear, modify some as you like, or you can just leave it as default. Remember to enter your server IP Address. 2. Press Apply to conform, and the items will be list in the Virtual Servers Setup table.
Page 84: Alg
Remove If you don’t need a specified Server, you can remove it. Check the check box beside the item you want to remove, then press Remove, it will be OK. The ALG Controls enable or disable protocols over application layer.
Page 85: Dmz Host
DMZ Host The DMZ Host is a local computer exposed to the Internet. When setting a particular internal IP address as the DMZ Host, all incoming packets will be checked by the Firewall and NAT algorithms then passed to the DMZ host, when a packet received does not use a port number used by any other Virtual Server entries.
Page 86: Security
Security Packet Filter Packet filtering enables you to configure your router to block specified internal/external users (IP address) from Internet access, or you can disable specific service requests (Port number) to /from Internet. The relationship among all filters is “or” operation, which means that the router checks these different filter rules one by one, starting from the first rule.
Page 87 to. Only when RAW is selected, then you can type the protocol number (0-254) to identify the protocol that you want the filter applies to. When Any is selected, it means the filter will applies to any protocol. Internal Port: This Port or Port Range defines the ports allowed to be used by the Remote/WAN to connect to the application.
Page 88 Remove Check the checkbox, press Remove, the item will be removed. Reorder When there are more than one Filter application, you can reorder them to the priority you want. The former is prior to the latter one. Click to change the priority of the filter, then press to confirm.
Page 89: Parental Control
Parental Control Time Restriction A MAC (Media Access Control) address is the unique network hardware identifier for each PC on your network’s interface (i.e. its Network Interface Card or Ethernet card). Using your router’s MAC Address Filter function, you can configure the network to block specific machines from accessing your LAN during the specified time.
Page 90: Url Filter
Start Time: enter the start time of each day in hh:mm format. Leaving it empty means 00:00. End Time: enter the end time of each day in hh:mm format. Leaving it empty means 23:59. Click Apply to confirm your settings. The following prompt window will appear to remind you of the attention.
Page 91 Keywords Filtering: Allow blocking against specific keywords within a particular URL rather than having to specify a complete URL (e.g.to block any image called “advertisement.gif”). When enabled, your specified keywords list will be checked to see if any keywords are present in URLs accessed to determine if the connection attempt should be blocked.
Page 92 Domain Filtering Click to add Domains. Domains Filtering: enter the domain you want this filter applies to. Type: select the action this filter deals with the Domain. Forbidden Domain: the domain is the forbidden to access. Trusted Domain: the domain is trusted and allowed access. Enter a domain and select whether this domain is trusted or forbidden with the pull-down menu.
Page 93: Qos - Quality Of Service
QoS - Quality of Service QoS helps you to control the data upload traffic of each application from LAN (Ethernet) to WAN (Internet). It facilitates you the features to control the quality and speed of throughput for each application when the system is running with full upstream load. Quality of Service: Check to activate this function and the following field will be available.
Page 94 IP Precedence and DSCP Mapping Table Mapping Table Default (000000) Best Effort Expedited Forwarding EF(101110) Assured Forwarding Class1(L) AF11 (001010) Assured Forwarding Class1(M) AF12 (001100) Assured Forwarding Class1(H) AF13 (001110) Assured Forwarding Class1(L) AF21 (010010) Assured Forwarding Class1(M) AF22 (010100) AF23 (010110) Assured Forwarding Class1(H) Assured Forwarding Class1(L)
Page 95: Queue Config
Queue Config Queue is a technology of managing congestion providing precautions with the packets storing and scheduling. Queue Config allows you to configure a QoS queue entry and assign it to a specific network interface. Each queue entry set here will be used by the classfier to place ingress packets appropriately.
Page 96 Click Add to create a queue. Name: Type the name of the queue. Enable: Select whether to enable the queue. Interface: Select which interface this queue applies to. Select interface, the following corresponding parameters will appear to let you configure, Enter the information, Click Apply to conform.
Page 97 Click Apply to save and the added queue will be listed as below. Enable: check the enable check-box, then press Enable to activate the queue. If you want to disable this queue, you can uncheck the corresponding check-box and press Enable, the queue will be disabled.
Page 98: Qos Classification
QoS Classification This screen displays a packet QoS summary table and allows user to add or remove a QoS classification class. This is the main place to configure the classification, marking and queuing rules. Click Add to add Network Traffic Class Rule.
Page 99 The classification rule is a ‘AND’ mode, that is a rule takes effect only when all of the specified conditions must be satisfied. Parameters Traffic Class Name: Assign a name for this class to uniquely identify the others among multiple classes.
Page 100 Set up a QoS Classification IP QoS LAN to WAN IP QoS 1. It is a QoS controlling the traffic from LAN to WAN. So first make sure there is at least one WAN queue. If you have configured WAN interface and it will appeared as a default queue, you can also add other queues of the specific interface.
Page 101 2. In QoS Classification Setup page, Click Add to add a Qos Classification. Then in the appeared Add Network Traffic Class Rule page, enter the information to set up a rule. 1) Specify the rule name, rule order, and rule status. 2) Specify the classification criteria.
Page 102 3) Specify the classification results. Here you must Assign Classification Queue. Whether the following parameters are needed is according to your needs. If you do not want to change the original information, please leave it empty. The queues listed here in the Assign Classification Queue are WAN interface queues set in Queue Config section.
Page 103 WAN to LAN IP QoS 1. Here we take WAN to LAN (P1) QoS for example. Make sure there are enabled port P1 based queues here. LAN queues need your configuration. You can enable wireless to enable WMM queues by default or add P1-P4 ported based queues manually. 2.
Page 104 Then in the Add Network Traffic Class Rule page, enter the information to set up a rule. 3. Click Apply to save your settings. The added rule will be listed as below.
Page 105 Port-based QoS Take port P1 to WAN QoS for example. 1. First make sure there is at least a WAN queue and it is enabled. 2. In QoS Classification Setup page, Click Add to add a QoS Classification.
Page 106 Then in the Add Network Traffic Class Rule page, enter the information to set up a rule to your needs. To Assign Classification queue, select the needed WAN queue. 3. Click Apply to save your settings and the added rule will be listed as below.
Page 107: Routing
Routing Default Gateway To set default gateway and Available Routed WAN Interface. This interfaces are the ones you have set in WAN section, here select the one you want to be the default gateway by moving the interface . And select a Default IPv6 Gateway from the drop-down menu. Note: Only one default gateway interface will be used according to the priority with the first being the highest and the last one the lowest priority if the WAN interface is connected.
Page 108: Static Route
Static Route With static route feature, you are equipped with the capability to control the routing of the all the traffic across your network. With each routing rule created, you can specifically assign the destination where the traffic will be routed to. Above is the static route listing table, click Add to create static routing.
Page 109 In listing table you can remove the one you don’t want by checking the checking box and press Remove button.
Page 110: Policy Routing
Policy Routing Here users can set a route for the host (source IP) in a LAN interface to access outside through a specified Default Gateway or a WAN interface. The following is the policy Routing listing table. Click Add to create a policy route. Policy Name: user-defined name.
Page 111: Rip
RIP, Router Information Protocol, is a simple Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP). RIP has two versions, RIP-1 and RIP-2. Interface: the interface the rule applies to. Version: select the RIP version, there are two versions, RIP-1 and RIP-2. Operation: RIP has two operation mode. Passive: only receive the routing information broadcasted by other routers and modifies its routing table according to the received information.
Page 112: Dns
DNS, Domain Name System, is a distributed database of TCP/IP application. DNS provides translation of Domain name to IP. IPv6 DNS Server IPv6 DNS Server’s operation is similar to IPv4 DNS server. There are two modes to get DNS server address: Auto and Static mode.
Page 113: Dynamic Dns
Dynamic DNS The Dynamic DNS function allows you to alias a dynamic IP address to a static hostname, allowing users whose ISP does not assign them a static IP address to use a domain name. This is especially useful for hosting servers via your ADSL connection, so that anyone wishing to connect to you may use your domain name, rather than having to use your dynamic IP address, which changes fromtime to time.
Page 114: Dsl
This screen allows you to set DSL parameters. DSL knowledge is required to configure these settings. Contact your ISP to make sure that these parameters are correct. Modulation: There are 7 modes “G.Dmt”, “G.lite”, “T1.413”, “ADSL2”, “AnnexL”, ”ADSL2+”, “AnnexM” that user can select for this connection. Phone line pair: This is for reserved only.
Page 115 With each tone carrying separate data, the technique operates as if 256 separate modems were running in parallel. The tone range is from 0 to 31 for upstream and from 32 to 255 for downstream。...
Page 116: Upnp
UPnP UPnP offers peer-to-peer network connectivity for PCs and other network devices, along with control and data transfer between devices. UPnP offers many advantages for users running NAT routers through UPnP NAT Traversal, and on supported systems makes tasks such as port forwarding much easier by letting the application control the required settings, removing the need for the user to control advanced configuration of their device.
Page 117 Installing UPnP in Windows Example Follow the steps below to install the UPnP in Windows Me. Step 1: Click Start and Control Panel. Double-click Add/Remove Programs. Step 2: Click on the Windows Setup tab and select Communication in the Components selection box.
Page 118 Follow the steps below to install the UPnP in Windows XP. Step 1: Click Start and Control Panel. Step 2: Double-click Network Connections. Step 3: In the Network Connections window, click Advanced in the main menu and select Optional Networking Components …. The Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard window displays.
Page 119 Step 5: In the Networking Services window, select the Universal Plug and Play check box. Step 6: Click OK to go back to the Windows Optional Networking Component Wizard window and click Next. Auto-discover Your UPnP-enabled Network Device Step 1: Click start and Control Panel. Double-click Network Connections. An icon displays under Internet Gateway.
Page 120 Step 3: In the Internet Connection Properties window, click Settings to see the port mappings that were automatically created. Step 4: You may edit or delete the port mappings or click Add to manually add port mappings. Step 5: Select Show icon in notification area when connected option and click OK. An icon displays...
Page 121 in the system tray Step 6: Double-click on the icon to display your current Internet connection status.
Page 122 Step 3: Select My Network Places under Other Places. Step 4: An icon describing each UPnP-enabled device shows under Local Network. Step 5: Right-click on the icon of your BiPAC 7800NL and select Invoke. The web configuration login screen displays.
Page 123: Dns Proxy
DNS Proxy DNS proxy is used to forward request and response message between DNS Client and DNS Server. Hosts in LAN can use router serving as a DNS proxy to connect to the DNS Server in public to correctly resolve Domain name to access the internet. DNS Proxy: select whether to enable or disable DNS Proxy function, default is enabled.
Page 124: Interface Grouping
Interface Grouping Interface grouping is a function to group interfaces, known as VLAN. A Virtual LAN, commonly known as a VLAN, is a group of hosts with the common set of requirements that communicate as if they were attached to the same broadcast domain, regardless of the physical location. A VLAN has the same attributes as a physical LAN, but it allows for end stations to be grouped together even if they are not located on the same network switch.
Page 125 Group Name: type a group name. WAN interface used in the grouping: select from the drop-down box the WAN interface you want to applied in the group. Grouped LAN Interfaces: select the LAN interfaces you want to group as a single group from Available LAN Interfaces.
Page 126: Certificate
Certificate This feature is used for TR069 ACS Server authentication of the device used certificate, if necessary. If the imported certificate doesn't match the authorized certificate of the ACS Server, the device will have no access to the server. Certificate Name: the certificate identification name. Subject: the certificate subject.
Page 127 Click Import Certificate button to import your certificate. Enter the certificate name and insert the certificate.
Page 128 Click Apply to confirm your settings.
Page 129: Multicast
Multicast Multicast is one of the three network transmission modes, Unicast, Multicast, Broadcast. It is a transmission mode that supports point-to-multipoint connections between the sender and the recipient. IGMP protocol is used to establish and maintain the relationship between IP host and the host directly connected multicast router.
Page 130 IGMP Default Version: enter the supported IGMP version, 1-3, default is IGMP v3. Query Interval: enter the periodic query interval time (sec) the multicast router sending the query message to hosts to understand the group membership information. Query Response Interval: enter the response interval time (sec). Last Member Query Interval: enter the interval time (sec) the multicast router query the specified group after it has received leave message.
Page 131: Wireless
Wireless This section provides you ways to configure wireless access. When you click this item, the column will expand to display the sub-items that will lead you to configure your router. Basic, Secturity, Filter, Wireless Bridge, Advanced Station Info are included here.
Page 132: Basic
Basic It let you determine whether to enable Wireless function and set the basic parameters of an AP and the Virtual APs. Wireless: Default setting is set to Enable. If you do not have any wireless devices, check the checkbox again to unselect. Hide SSID: It is function in which transmits its SSID to the air so that when wireless client searches for a network, router can then be discovered and recognized.
Page 133 physical Access Point (AP). When a single physical AP supports multiple “Virtual APs”, each Virtual AP appears to stations (STAs) to be an independent physical AP, even though only a single physical AP is present. For example, multiple Virtual APs might exist within a single physical AP, each advertising a distinct SSID and capability set.
Page 134: Security
Security Wireless security is the prevention of unauthorized access or damage to computers using wireless network. Manual Setup AP Select SSID: select the SSID you want these settings apply to. Network Authentication Open WEP Encryption: select to enable or disable WEP Encryption. Here select Enable. Encryption Strength: select the strength, 128-bit or 64-bit.
Page 135 Shared It is similar to network authentication ‘Open’. But here the WEP Encryption must be enabled. 802.1x RADIUS Server IP Address: RADIUS( Remote Authentication Dial In User Service), Enter the IP address of RADIUS authentication server. RADIUS Server Port: Enter the port number of RADIUS authentication server here. RADIUS Key: Enter the password of RADIUS authentication server.
Page 136 WPA Group ReKey Internal: The period of renewal time for changing the security key automatically between wireless client and Access Point (AP). The unit is second. RADIUS Server IP Address: RADIUS( Remote Authentication Dial In User Service), Enter the IP address of RADIUS authentication server. RADIUS Server Port: Enter the port number of RADIUS authentication server here.
Page 137 preauthentication, it can perform 802.1X authentications to the new AP, and when handoff happens, this mode will help reduce the association time used. Network Re-auth Interval: the interval for network Re-authentication. The unit is second. WPA Group ReKey Internal: The period of renewal time for changing the security key automatically between wireless client and Access Point (AP).
Page 138 Mixed WPA2/WPA-PSk WPA/WAPI passphrase: enter the WPA.WAPI passphrase, you can click here to display to view it. WPA Group ReKey Internal: The period of renewal time for changing the security key automatically between wireless client and Access Point (AP). The unit is second. WPA/WAPI Encryption: There are two Algorithms, AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) and TKIP(Temporal Key Integrity Protocol) which help to protect the wireless communication.
Page 139 Configure AP as Registrar Add Enrollee with PIN method 1. select radio button ‘PIN’. 2. Input PIN from Enrollee Station (16837546 in this example). Help: it is to help users to understand PIN. 3.Click...
Page 140 3. Operate Station to start WPS Adding Enrollee. Launch the wireless client’s WPS utility (eg.Ralink Utility). Set the Config Mode as Enrollee, press the WPS button on the top bar, select the AP (eg. wlan-ap) from the WPS AP List column. Then press the PIN button located on the middle left of the page to run the scan.
Page 141 4. The client’s SSID and security setting will now be configured to match the SSID and security setting of the registrar. You can check the message in the red ellipse with the security parameters you set, here we all use the default.
Page 142 Add Enrollee with PBC Method 1. Select radio button “Push-Button” and Click Or Press the physical button on router.
Page 143 2. Operate Station to start WPS Adding Enrollee. Launch the wireless client’s WPS Utility (eg. Ralink Utility). Set the Config Mode as Enrollee. Then press the WPS button and choose the correct AP (eg. wlan-ap) from the WPS AP List section before pressing the PBC button to run the scan.
Page 144 3. When the PBC button is pushed, a wireless communication will be established between your router and the PC. The client’s SSID and security setting will now be configured to match the SSID and security setting of the router.
Page 145 Configure AP as Enrollee Add Registrar with PIN Method 1. Set AP to “Unconfigured Mode” and Click “Config AP” button.
Page 146 2. Launch the wireless client’s WPS utility (eg. Ralink Utility). Set the Config Mode as Registrar. Enter the PIN number (76229909 for example) in the PIN Code column then choose the correct AP (eg. wlan-ap) from the WPS AP List section before pressing the PIN button to run the scan.
Page 147 3. The router’s (AP’s) SSID and security setting will now be configured to match the SSID and security setting of the registrar. 4. Do Web Page refresh after ER complete AP Configuration to check the new parameters setting.
Page 148: Mac Filter
MAC Filter Select SSID: select the SSID you want this filter applies to. MAC Restrict Mode: Disable: disable the MAC Filter function. Allow: allow the hosts with the following listed MACs to access the wireless network. Deny: deny the hosts with the following listed MACs to access the wireless network. Click Add to add the MACs.
Page 149: Wireless Bridge
Wireless Bridge WDS (wireless distributed system) is a wireless access point mode that enables wireless link and communication with other access point. It is easy to be installed, simply define the peer’s MAC address of the connected AP. WDS takes advantages of cost saving and flexibility which no extra wireless client device is required to bridge between two access points and extending an existing wired or wireless infrastructure network to create a larger network.
Page 150 Enabled (Scan): to enable wireless bridge restriction. Only those been scanned the gateway can communicate with. Remote Bridge MAC Address: select the remote bridge MAC addresses. Disable: Does not restrict the gateway to communicating with bridges that have their MAC address listed, but it is still open to communicate with all bridges that are in the same network.
Page 151: Advanced
Advanced Here users can set some advanced parameters about wireless. Band: select frequency band. Here 2.4GHZ. Channel: Allows channel selection of a specific channel (1-7) or Auto mode. Auto Channel Timer(min): the auto channel times length it takes to scan in minutes. Only available for auto channel mode.
Page 152 802.11n Protection: turn off for maximized throughput. Auto for greater security. Support 802.11n Client Only: turn on the option is to only provide wireless access to the clients operating at 802.11n speeds. RIFS Advertisement: Reduced Inter-frame Spacing (RIFS) is a 802.11n feature that also improves performance by reducing the amount of dead time required between OFDM transmissions.
Page 153: Station Info
Station Info Here you can view the information about the wireless clients. MAC Address: the MAC address of the wireless clients. Associated: List all the stations that are associated with the Access Point. If a station is idle for too long, it is removed from this list Authorized: List those devices with authorized access.
Page 154: Management
Management There are 9 items within the System section: System Log, SNMP Agent, TR-069 Client, Internet Time, Mail Alert, Wake on LAN, Access Control, Remote Access, Update Software Backup/Update.
Page 155: System Log
System Log To let users view or configure System Log. Click to configure the log. Log: enable or disable this function. Log level: select your log level. The log level allows you to configure which types of events are loged. There are eight log levels from high to low are displayed below: Emergency = system is unusable (these appear in red in the log) Alert = action must be taken immediately (pale red) Critical = critical conditions (orange)
Page 156 Click to see the System log of this router. The logs will be listed as configured above. Click refresh to get the latest information. Click Apply to save your settings.
Page 157: Snmp Agent
SNMP Agent SNMP, Simple Network Management Protocol, is the most popular one in network. It consists of SNMP Manager，SNMP Agent and MIB. Every network device supporting SNMP will have a SNMP Agent which is a management software running in the device. SNMP Manager, the management software running the server, is to use SNMP protocol to send GetRequest、GetNextRequest, SetRequest message to Agent to view and change the information of the device.
Page 158: Tr- 069 Client
TR- 069 Client TR-069 (short for Technical Report 069) is a DSL Forum (which was later renamed as Broadband Forum) technical specification entitled CPE WAN Management Protocol (CWMP). It defines an application layer protocol for remote management of end-user devices. It defines an application layer protocol for remote management of end-user devices.
Page 159 Connection Request User Name: Enter the username for ACS server to make connection request. Connection Request User Password: Enter the password for ACS server to make connection request. GetRPCMethods：supported by both CPE and ACS, display the supported RFC listing methods. Click Apply to apply your settings.
Page 160: Internet Time
Internet Time The router does not have a real time clock on board; instead, it uses the Network Time Protocol (NTP) to get the most current time from an NTP server. NTP is a protocol for synchronization of computers. It can enable computers synchronize to the NTP server or clock source with a high accuracy.
Page 161: Mail Alert
Mail Alert Mail alert is designed to keep system administrator or other relevant personnels alerted of any unexpected events that might have occured to the network computers or server for monitoring efficiency. With this alert system, appropriate solutions may be tackled to fix problems that may have arisen so that the server can be properly maintained.
Page 162: Wake On Lan
Wake on LAN Wake on LAN (WOL, sometimes WoL) is an Ethernet computer networking standard that allows a computer to be turned on or woken up remotely by a network message. Select: Select MAC address of the computer that you want to wake up or turn on remotely. Add: After selecting, click Add then you can perform the Wake-up action.
Page 163: Access Control
Access Control Access Control is used to prevent unauthorized access to the router configuration page. Here you can change the login user password. Three user levels are provided here. Each user level there’s a default provided user. You must access the router with the appropriate username and password. Here the corresponding passwords are allowed to change.
Page 164: Remote Access
Remote Access It is to allow remote access to the router to view or configure. Remote: Select to enable or disable Remote Access functionality.
Page 165: Update Software
Update Software Software upgrading lets you experience the new and integral function of your router. Restart device with: Factory Default Settings: Restart the device with factory default settings automatically when finished upgrading. Current Settings: Restart the device with the current settings automatically when finished upgrading.
Page 166: Backup / Update
Backup / Update These functions allow you to save and backup your router’s current settings to a file on your PC, or to restore from a previously saved backup. This is useful if you wish to experiment with different settings, knowing that you have a backup handy in the case of any mistakes. It is advisable to backup your router’s settings before making any significant changes to your router’s configuration.
Page 167: Restart
Restart This section lets you restart your router if necessary. Click in the low right corner of each configuration page. If you wish to restart the router using the factory default settings (for example, after a firmware upgrade or if you have saved an incorrect configuration), select Factory Default Settings to reset to factory default settings.
Page 168: Chapter 5: Troubleshooting
If your router is not functioning properly, please refer to the suggested solutions provided in this chapter. If your problems persist or the suggested solutions do not meet your needs, please kindly contact your service provider or Billion for support. Problems with the router...
Page 169 Problem with LAN interface Problem Suggested Action Cannot PING any PC on LAN Check the Ethernet LEDs on the front panel. The LED should be on for the port that has a PC connected. If it does not lit, check to see if the cable between your router and the PC is properly connected.
Page 170: Appendix: Product Support & Contact
Appendix: Product Support & Contact If you come across any problems please contact the dealer from where you purchased your product. Contact Billion Worldwide: http://www.billion.com MAC OS is a registered Trademark of Apple Computer, Inc. Windows 7/98, Windows NT, Windows 2000, Windows Me, Windows XP and Windows Vista are registered...

Billion BiPAC 7800NL User Manual

Chapter 1: Introduction

Chapter 2: Installing the Router

Chapter 3: Basic Installation

Chapter 4: Configuration

Chapter 5: Troubleshooting

Appendix: Product Support & Contact

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User Manual

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