’ ’ AK76D ..............................1 What’s in this manual ..............................2 You Must Notice ................................8 Before You Start ................................9 Overview ..................................10 Feature Highlight ................................11 Quick Installation Procedure............................14 Motherboard Map ................................15 Block Diagram ................................16 Hardware Installation ........................17 Clear CMOS Data ................................18 CPU Installation................................19...
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AC Power Auto Recovery ..............................31 IDE and Floppy Connector ............................32 IrDA Connector ................................34 WOM (Zero Voltage Wake on Modem) Connector ......................35 WOL (Wake on LAN) ..............................38 AGP (Accelerated Graphic Port) Expansion Slot ......................40 AMR (Audio/Modem Riser) ............................41 PC99 Color Coded Back Panel............................42 Support 2 &...
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BIOS Upgrade ................................69 Glossary ............................71 AC97 .....................................71 ACPI (Advanced Configuration & Power Interface)......................71 AGP (Accelerated Graphic Port) ............................71 AMR (Audio/Modem Riser) ............................72 AOpen Bonus Pack CD ..............................72 APM (Advanced Power Management) ...........................72 ATA (AT Attachment)..............................72 ATA/66 ...................................72 ATA/100 ..................................73...
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BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) ..........................73 Bus Master IDE (DMA mode)............................73 CNR (Communication and Networking Riser) ........................73 CODEC (Coding and Decoding) ............................74 DDR (Double Data Rate) SDRAM..........................74 DIMM (Dual In Line Memory Module) ..........................74 DMA (Direct Memory Access) ............................74 ECC (Error Checking and Correction)..........................75 EDO (Extended Data Output) Memory...........................75 EEPROM (Electronic Erasable Programmable ROM) ....................75 EPROM (Erasable Programmable ROM) ........................75...
All of the specifications and information contained in this manual are subject to change without notice. AOpen reserves the right to revise this publication and to make reasonable changes. AOpen assumes no responsibility for any errors or inaccuracies that may appear in this manual, including the products and software described in it.
This Online Manual will introduce to the user how this product is installed. All useful information will be described in later chapters. Please keep this manual carefully for future upgrades or system configuration changes. This Online Manual is saved in format, we recommend using Adobe Acrobat Reader 4.0 for online viewing, it is included in Bonus CD disc...
AGP 1X/2X/4X mode and pipelined spilt-transaction long burst transfer up to 1066MB/sec. With high bandwidth 266MB/s 8-bit V-Link Host Controller, two PC2100 DDR SDRAM can be applied to AK76D and the maximum memory size can be up to 2GB.
The AGP video cards support data transfer rate up to 1066MB/s. As AK76D includes one AGP expansion slot for a bus mastering AGP graphic card, AD and SBA signaling, it can support 133MHz 2X/4X mode.
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1M/2M4M/8M/16M/32M/64MxN SDRAM and maximum up to 2GB. In addition, AK76D still equips with two 168-pin SDRAM sockets that allow you to install PC100 or PC133 memory up to 2 GB as well. AK76D allows SDRAM to run at either synchronous or pseudo-synchronous mode with the host CPU bus frequency (66/100/133MHz).
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Power Management/Plug and Play AK76D supports the power management function that confirms to the power-saving standards of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Energy Star program. It also offers Plug-and-Play, which helps save users from configuration problems, thus making the system much more user-friendly.
This page gives you a quick procedure on how to install your system. Follow each step accordingly. Installing CPU and Fan Installing System Memory (DIMM) Connecting Front Panel Cable Connecting IDE and Floppy Cable Connecting ATX Power Cable Connecting Back Panel Cable Power-on and Load BIOS Setup Default Setting CPU Frequency Reboot...
PC2100 DDR SDRAM Up to 2GB 32-bit PCI Slot x6 DDR SDRAM Socket x2 PCI Bus Primary 33/66100 Channel 66/100/133MHz M1647 Socket 462 System Bus DDR V-Link IDE Drive x4 Host North 528 Secondary Athlon / Duron Channel AGP Bus M1535D+ AC’97 Link V-Link Client...
This chapter describes jumpers, connectors and hardware devices of this motherboard. Note: Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage your processor, disk drives, expansion boards, and other components. Always observe the following precautions before you install a system component. Do not remove a component from its protective packaging until you are ready to install it. Wear a wrist ground strap and attach it to a metal part of the system unit before handling a component.
You can clear CMOS to restore system default setting. To clear the CMOS, follow the procedure below. Turn off the system and unplug the AC power. Remove ATX power cable from connector PWR2. Locate JP14 and short pins 2-3 for a few seconds. Return JP14 to its normal setting by shorting pins 1 &...
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® ® This motherboard supports AMD Athlon and Duron™ Socket 462 series CPU. Be careful of CPU orientation when you plug it into CPU socket. Pull CPU socket lever and up to 90-degree angle. Locate Pin 1 on the socket and look for a black dot or cut edge on the CPU upper left.
This jumper is used to specify the relationship of PCI and FSB clock. Generally speaking, if you are not overclockers, we recommend you to set at the default setting. You can adjust CPU FSB frequency via BIOS setup program. Based on the CPU type, ®...
CPU VID signal and SMbus clock generator provide CPU voltage auto-detection and allow user to set the CPU frequency through BIOS setup. Therefore, no jumpers or switches are needed. And you will never worry about wrong CPU voltage detection. Clock Generator ®...
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This motherboard can automatically detect CPU core voltage from 1.1V to 1.85V. BIOS >PC Health Warning: Higher CPU core voltage may be able to increase CPU speed for overclocking, but you may damage the CPU or reduce the CPU lifecycle...
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This motherboard is CPU jumper-less design, you can set CPU frequency through the BIOS setup, and no jumpers or switches are needed. BIOS Setup > Frequency/Voltage Control > CPU Clock Setting CPU Ratio 1.5x, 2x, 2.5x, 3x, 3.5x, 4x, 4.5x, 5x, 5.5x, 6x, 6.5x, 7x, 7.5x, and 8x FSB 100~132MHz FSB 133~166MHz CPU FSB...
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Note: This motherboard support CPU Core Frequency = CPU Clock * CPU Ratio auto-detection function. Hence, you PCI Clock = CPU Bus Clock / Clock Ratio don’t need to setup the CPU frequency manually. Clock = PCI Clock x 2 CPU Core Frequency FSB Clock Ratio...
Plug in the CPU fan cable to the 3-pin CPU FAN connector. If you have chassis fan, you can also plug it on FAN2 (without H/W monitoring) connector. CPU Fan Connector +12V SENSE Note: Some CPU fans do not have +12V sensor pin, so that they cannot support SENSE...
PC133 memory and can go up to 2 GB as well. When you install both DDR and SDRAM modules, the SDRAM will be automatically detected first; however, we strongly recommend you not to install both of them at the same time. Warning: AK76D supports both DDR SDRAM and SDRAM, please do not install the SDRAM on the DDR SDRAM sockets and vice versa.
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Please follow the procedure as shown below to finish memory installation. Make sure the DIMM module’s pin face down and match the socket’s size as depicted below. Pin 1 52 pins 40 pins Insert the module straight down to the DIMM slot with both hands and press down firmly until the DIMM module is securely in place.
Attach the power LED, EMPI, speaker, power and reset switch connectors to the corresponding pins. If you enable “Suspend Mode” item in BIOS Setup, the ACPI & Power LED will keep flashing while the system is in suspend mode. Locate the power switch cable from your ATX housing. It is 2-pin female connector from the housing front panel.
A traditional ATX system should remain at power off stage when AC power resumes from power failure. This design is inconvenient for a network server or workstation, without an UPS, that needs to keep power-on. This motherboard implements an AC Power Auto Recovery function to solve this problem.
Connect 34-pin floppy cable and 40-pin IDE cable to floppy connector FDC and IDE connector. Be careful of the pin1 orientation. Wrong orientation may cause system damage. Primary Primary Master (1st) Slave (2nd) ATA 33/66/100 IDE Connector IDE1 (Primary) IDE2 (Secondary) Pin 1 Secondary Secondary...
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IDE1 is also known as the primary channel and IDE2 as the secondary channel. Each channel supports two IDE devices that make a total of four devices. In order to work together, the two devices on each channel must be set differently to Master and Slave mode.
The IrDA connector can be configured to support wireless infrared module. With this module and application software such as Laplink or Windows 95 Direct Cable Connection, the user can transfer files to or from laptops, notebooks, PDA devices and printers. This connector supports HPSIR (115.2Kbps, 2 meters) and ASK-IR (56Kbps).
This motherboard implements special circuit to support Wake On Modem; both internal modem card and external box modem are supported. Since internal modem card consumes no power when system power is off, it is recommended to use an internal modem. To use internal modem, connect 4-pin cable from RING connector of modem card to the WOM connector on the motherboard.
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Traditional Green PC suspend mode does not really turn off the system power supply; it uses external box modem to trigger MB COM port and resume back to active. Serial Port (Modem Side) Pin 1 Serial Port (Motherboard Side) Note: This picture is for example only. The motherboard may not be exactly the same as the one you purchase.
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With the help of the ATX soft power On/Off, it is possible to have a system totally power off, and wakeup to automatically answer a phone call as an answering machine or to send/receive a fax. You may identify whether or not your system is in true power off mode by checking to see if the fan of your power supply is off.
This feature is very similar as Wake On Modem, but it goes through local area network. To use Wake On LAN function, you must have a network card with a chipset that supports this feature, and connect a cable from LAN card to motherboard WOL connector. The system identification information (probably IP address) is stored in network card and because there is a lot of traffic on the Ethernet, you need to install network management software, such as ADM, to check how to wake up the system.
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WOL Connector (Ethernet Card Side) WOL Connector (Motherboard Side) Note: This picture is for example only. The motherboard may not be exactly the same as the one you purchase.
AK76D provides an 4x slot. The AGP 4x is a bus interface targeted for high-performance 3D graphic. AGP supports only memory read/write operation and single-master single-slave one-to-one only. AGP uses both rising and falling edge of the 66MHz clock, for 2X AGP, the data transfer rate is 66MHz x 4bytes x 2 = 528MB/s. AGP is now moving to AGP 4x mode, 66MHz x 4bytes x...
is a riser card that supports sound or modern function. Because CPU computing power is getting stronger, the digital processing job can be implemented in main chipset and share CPU power. The analogical conversion (CODEC) circuit requires a different and separate circuit design that is put on AMR card. This motherboard implements sound CODEC on board (can be disabled by JP12), but reserves AMR slot for the option of modem function.
The onboard I/O devices are PS/2 Keyboard, PS/2 Mouse, serial ports COM1 and COM2, Printer, USB, AC97 sound and game port. The view angle of drawing shown here is the back panel of the housing. SPP/EPP/ECP Parallel Port PS/2 Mouse Game Port Connector USB Port...
& & This motherboard supports three USB ports and provides six USB connectors. Two of them are on the PC99 colored back panel, and 2 and 3 port connector is next to PCI slots. You can use proper cable to connect others USB connectors to the back or front panel of chassis.
This connector is used to connect Mono In/MIC Out cable from internal modem card to onboard sound circuit. The pin 1-2 is Mono In, and the pin 3-4 is MIC Out. Please note that there is no standard for this kind of connector yet, only some internal modem cards implement this connector.
If your housing has been designed with an audio port on the front panel, you’ll be able to connect onboard audio to front panel through this connector. By the way, please remove the jumper caps from the Front Audio Connector before you connect the cable. If your housing doesn’t have an audio port on the front panel or you don’t need to connect onboard audio to the front anymore, please keep those two yellow jumper caps inserted on pin 5/6 and pin 9/10.
This Motherboard implements Flash ROM and a special circuit that allows you to save your current CPU and CMOS Setup configurations without using the battery. The RTC (real time clock) can also keep running as long as the power cord is plugged. If you lose your CMOS data by accident, you can just reload the CMOS configurations from Flash ROM and the system will recover as usual.
There is still certain risk that CPU, memory, HDD, and add-on cards installed on this motherboard may be damaged because of component failure, human operating error or other unknown reasons. AOpen cannot guarantee the protection circuit will always work perfectly.
This motherboard implements a hardware monitoring system. As you turn on your system, this smart design will continue to monitor your system’s working voltage, fan status and CPU temperature. If any of these systems’ status goes wrong, there will be an alarm through the AOpen Hardware Monitoring Utility to warn the user.
Traditional motherboard has fuse for Keyboard and port to prevent over-current or shortage. These fuses are soldered onboard that user cannot replace when they are damaged (in order to protect motherboard), and the motherboard will remain malfunction. Equipped with expensive Resettable Fuses, this motherboard can resume back to normal function after fuses had done their protection job.
μ μ μ μ f f f f μ μ μ μ f f f f The quality of low ESR capacitor (Low Equivalent Series Resistance) during high frequency operation is very important for the stability of CPU power. The idea of where to put these capacitors is another know-how that requires experience and detail calculation.
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The power circuit of the CPU core voltage must be checked to ensure system stability for high speed CPUs (such as the new Pentium 4, or when overclocking). A typical CPU core voltage is 2.0V, so a good design should control voltage between 1.860V and 2.140V.
For high frequency operation, especially overclocking, layout is the most important factor to make sure chipset and CPU working in stable condition. The layout of this motherboard implements AOpen’s unique design called “ Frequency Isolation Wall”. Separating each critical portion of motherboard into...
To cool down CPU and Chipset is important for system reliability. Aluminum heat sink provides better heat consumption especially when you are trying to overclock.
There are motherboard drivers and utilities included in AOpen Bonus CD disc. You don’t need to install all of them in order to boot your system. But after you finish the hardware installation, you have to install your operation system first (such as Windows 98) before you can install any drivers or utilities.
First, don’t install any add-on card except card. Install Bonus Pack AGP Patch Link. It is an auto-installation tool. Install IDE utility to enable DMA Mode. Install on Board AC97 Audio driver in Bonus Pack. Install other Add-on cards and their drivers.
ACPI Suspend to Hard Drive is basically controlled by Windows operation system. It saves your current work (system status, memory and screen image) into hard disk, and then the system can be totally power off. Next time, when power is on, you can resume your original work directly from hard disk within few seconds without go through the Windows booting process and run your application again.
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System Requirement AOZVHDD.EXE 1.30b or later. Delete config.sys and autoexec.bat. Fresh installation of Windows 98 on a new system 1. Execute "Setup.exe /p j" to install Windows 98 2. After Windows 98's installation is complete, go to the Control Panel > Power Management. a.
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Changing from APM to ACPI (Windows 98 only) 1. Run "Regedit.exe" a. Go through the following path HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE SOFTWARE MICROSOFT WINDOWS CURRENT VERSION DETECT b. Select "ADD Binary" and name it as "ACPIOPTION". c. Right click and select Modify, add "01" after "0000" to make it "0000 01". d.
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4. Run "Add New Hardware" again and it will find "Advanced Power Management Resource". 5. Click "OK". Tip: Currently we found only ATI 3D Rage Pro AGP card would support ACPI suspend to disk. Please refer to AOpen web site for latest update...
This motherboard supports ACPI Suspend to RAM function. With this function, you can resume your original work directly from SDRAM without going through the Windows 98 booting process and run your application again. Suspend to SDRAM saves your current work in the system memory, it is faster than Suspend to Hard Drive but requires power supplied to SDRAM, while Suspend to Hard Drive requires no power.
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To implement ACPI Suspend to DRAM, please follow the procedures as below: System Requirement An ACPI OS is required. Currently, Windows 98 is the only choice. Please refer to ACPI Suspend to Hard Drive of how to setup Windows 98 ACPI mode. Procedures Changed the following BIOS settings.
Most BIOS setting of AK76D had optimized by AOpen’s R&D engineering team. But, the default setting of BIOS still can’t fine-tune the chipset controlling entire system. Hence, the rest of this chapter is intended to guide you through the process of configuring your system using setup.
Award™ BIOS setup program. The following table provides details about how to use keyboard in the Award™ BIOS setup program. By the way, all products of AOpen also provides a special function in the BIOS setup, you can press <F3> key selecting preferred menu language to display.
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Load fail-save setting value from CMOS. Load turbo setting value from CMOS. Save changed setting and exit setup program. Note: AOpen always dedicates to give users a more friendly computer system. Now, we include all function descriptions of BIOS setup program into the BIOS Flash ROM.
After you finish the setting of jumpers and connect correct cables. Power on and enter the BIOS Setup, press <Del> during POST (Power-On Self Test). Choose "Load Setup Defaults" for recommended optimal performance. Warning: Please avoid of using "Load Turbo Defaults", unless you are sure your system components (CPU, SDRAM, HDD, etc.) are good enough for turbo setting.
By doing so, you are taking a risk of BIOS flash failure. If you indeed intent on upgrading, PLEASE BE SURE to use the right BIOS revision for the right motherboard model. AOpen Easy Flash is a little different than traditional flash method. The BIOS binary file and flash routine are linked together and you simply run a single commend to complete the flash process.
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Below are the steps for easy flashing procedures: (applies for Award BIOS ONLY) 1. Download new BIOS upgrade file from AOpen's web site. For example, AK76D102.ZIP. 2. Run shareware PKUNZIP (http://www.pkware.com/) which supports miscellaneous operation systems to extract the binary BIOS file and the flash utility.
AGP uses both rising and falling edge of the 66MHz clock, for 2X AGP, the data transfer rate is 66MHz x 4byte x 2 = 528MB/s. AGP is now moving to 4X mode, 66MHz x 4byte x 4 = 1056MB/s. AOpen is the first company...
Unlike ACPI, BIOS controls most APM power management functions. AOpen Suspend to Hard Drive is a good example of APM power management. ATA is the specification of diskette interface. In 80’s, many software and hardware manufacturers instituted the ATA specification together.
ATA/100 is a new IDE specification under developing. ATA/100 uses both rising edge and falling edge as ATA/66 but clock cycle time is reduced to 40ns. The data transfer rate is (1/40ns) x 2 bytes x 2 = 100MB/s. To use ATA/100, you need special 80-wire IDE cable, the same as ATA/66.
Normally, CODEC means a circuit that can do digital to analog conversion and also the analog to digital conversion. It is part of AC97 sound/modem solution. DDR SDRAM utilizes the existing SDRAM infrastructure and technology while doubling the nominal bandwidth available to systems in an easy to design and simple to adopt way.
The ECC mode needs 8 ECC bits for 64-bit data. Each time memory is accessed; ECC bits are updated and checked by a special algorithm. The ECC algorithm has the ability to detect double-bit error and automatically correct single-bit error while parity mode can only detect single-bit error.
Flash ROM can be re-programmed by electronic signals. It is easier for BIOS to upgrade by a flash utility, but it is also easier to be infected by virus. Because of increase of new functions, BIOS size is increased from 64KB to 256KB (2M bit). AOpen AX5T is the first board to implement 256KB (2Mbit) Flash ROM.
FSB Clock means CPU external bus clock. CPU internal clock = CPU FSB Clock x CPU Clock Ratio See SMBus. IEEE 1394 is a low-cost digital interface originated by Apple Computer as a desktop LAN and developed by the IEEE 1394 working group.
For Socket 7 CPU, one burst data read requires four QWord (Quad-word, 4x16 = 64 bits). PBSRAM only needs one address decoding time and automatically sends the remaining QWords to CPU according to a predefined sequence. Normally, it is 3-1-1-1, total 6 clocks, which is faster than asynchronous SRAM.
A file format for electronic document, PDF format is independent from platform, you can read PDF file under Windows, Unix, Linux, Mac … with different PDF reader. You can also read PDF file by web browser such as IE and Netscape, note that you need to install PDF plug-in first (Included in Acrobat Reader).
SDRAM comes in 64-bit 168-pin DIMM and operates at 3.3V. AOpen is the first company to support dual-SDRAM DIMMs onboard (AP5V), from Q1 1996 A memory space in Flash-ROM to simulate E PROM operation, AOpen motherboard uses Shadow E...
SMBus is also called I2C bus. It is a two-wire bus developed for component communication (especially for semiconductor IC). For example, set clock of clock generator for jumper-less motherboard. The data transfer rate of SMBus is only 100Kbit/s, it allows one host to communicate with CPU and many masters and slaves to send/receive message.
USB is a 4-pin serial peripheral bus that is capable of cascading low/medium speed peripherals (less than 10Mbit/s) such as keyboard, mouse, joystick, scanner, printer and modem. With USB, the traditional complex cables from back panel of your PC can be eliminated.
If you encounter any trouble to boot you system, follow the procedures accordingly to resolve the problem. Start Turn off the power and unplug the AC power cable, then remove all of the add-on cards and cables, including VGA, IDE, FDD, COM1, COM2 and Make sure if all jumper settings are correct.
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Continue Install the VGA card. Then connect your monitor and keyboard. Turn on the power and check if the power supply and CPU fan work properly. The problem is probably caused by power supply or motherboard failure. Next Please contact your reseller or local distributor for repairing.
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Continue Perhaps your VGA card Check if there is display? or monitor is defective. Press <Ctrl> and <Alt> key at the same time, hold them and then press <Del> to reboot the system. It is very possible that your Check if the system keyboard is defective.
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Continue During system rebooting, press <Del> to enter BIOS setup. Choose “Load Setup Default”. Turn off the system and re-connect IDE cable. The problem should be Check if the system can caused reboot successfully? cable or HDD itself. Re-install the operating system such as Windows 98.
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Dear Customer, Thanks for choosing AOpen products. To provide the best and fastest service to our customer is our first priority. However, we receive numerous emails and phone-calls worldwide everyday, it is very hard for us to serve everyone on time. We recommend you follow the procedures below and seek help before contact us.
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5 5 5 5 News Group: Your problem probably had been answered by our support engineer or professional users on the news group. http://www.aopen.com.tw/tech/newsgrp/default.htm 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 Contact Distributors/Resellers: We sell our products through resellers and integrators. They should know your system configuration very well and should be able to solve your problem more efficiently than us.
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Be able to join the discussions of web-based news groups. AOpen makes sure that the information you provide is encrypted, so that it cannot be read or intercepted by other people or companies. Further, AOpen will not disclose any of information you submitted under any conditions. Please consult our...
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Pacific Rim Europe America AOpen Inc. AOpen Computer b.v. AOpen America Inc. Tel: 886-2-2696-1333 Tel: 31-73-645-9516 Tel: 1-510-498-8928 Fax: 886-2-8691-2233 Fax: 31-73-645-9604 Fax: 1-408-922-2935, 1-408-432-0496 China Germany 艾尔鹏国际上海(股)有限公司 AOpen Computer GmbH. Tel: 49-2102-157700 Tel: 49-2102-157700 Fax: 49-2102-157799 Fax: 49-2102-157799 Web Site: www.aopen.com...
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