Bacharach Gas Pup Instruction

Natural gas & pressure detection

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Gas Pup
®
Natural Gas &

Pressure Detection

Instruction 55-9002
Operation & Maintenance
Rev. 1 – December 2003
Product Leadership • Training • Service • Reliability

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Summary of Contents for Bacharach Gas Pup

  • Page 1: Pressure Detection

    Gas Pup ® Natural Gas & Pressure Detection Instruction 55-9002 Operation & Maintenance Rev. 1 – December 2003 Product Leadership • Training • Service • Reliability...
  • Page 2 Product or parts thereof returned to Seller at the factory of manufacture and shown to Bacharach Inc.’s reasonable satisfaction to have been defective; provided that written notice of the defect shall have been given by Buyer to Bacharach Inc. within one (1) year after the date of delivery of this Product by Bacharach, Inc.
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    Technical Characteristics............. 5 Operation ..................6 Operating Precautions (Please Read) ............ 6 Battery Installation ................. 7 Turning ON the Gas Pup ................ 8 Turning OFF the Gas Pup ..............10 Backlighting ..................11 Battery Voltage Check ................11 Gas Operating Mode ................11 Auto-Ranging ..................
  • Page 4 Contents Gas Pup Calibration ..................22 Gas Calibration Equipment Setup ............22 Gas Calibration Procedure ..............23 Pressure Sensor Check ................. 27 Maintenance ................... 28 Batteries ....................28 Sampling Probe ..................28 Gas Inlet Filter Replacement ............... 29 Pump Replacement ................29 Combustibles Sensor Replacement ............
  • Page 5 Gas Pup Safety Safety Safety is essential in the use and maintenance of Bacharach equipment. Therefore this manual and any marking on the instrument provide important safety information concerning the operation, care, and mainte- nance of this instrument. All operating and maintenance personnel should read and understand the contents of this manual before operating or maintaining the instrument.
  • Page 6 Safety Gas Pup Notes: Instruction 55-9002...
  • Page 7: Introduction

    • HI% (High Percent) Range: 0–100% by volume is useful in “pin pointing” leaks in underground piping through barhole testing The Gas Pup also features three pressure modes: High (0 to 99 psig); Low (–9.9 to 9.9 psig); and Delta (displays a pressure change in the range of ±9.9 psig from any reference pressure between 0 and 90 psig).
  • Page 8: Components

    Introduction Gas Pup Components Natural Gas Detection The instrument’s PPM and LO% ranges use a catalytic-bead detection circuit, which is the most widely accepted method of detecting combus- tible gases. The HI% range uses the thermal-conductivity method of detection, which is a reliable method for measuring the concentration of one gas in a second gas (methane in air).
  • Page 9: Control Panel Description

    Gas Pup Introduction Control Panel Description Two pushbutton controls and a large LCD are conveniently located at the top of the instrument. The backlit LCD provides highly readable indica- tions of natural gas or pressure in any lighting condition ranging from direct sunlight to total darkness.
  • Page 10: Gas And Pressure Fittings

    Introduction Gas Pup • Bar Graph Window: Provides a real time moving display of the natural gas concentration to give a better ‘feel’ of when the gas level has reached a peak. The bar graph is active only in the PPM and HI% ranges.
  • Page 11: Technical Characteristics

    Gas Pup Technical Characteristics Technical Characteristics Measurement Ranges: Natural Gas ......PPM: 0 to 2500 ppm LO%: 0.2 to 5.0% volume gas HI%: 0 to 100% volume gas Pressure: High ........0 to 99 psig Low ........±9.9 psig referenced to atmospheric pressure Delta ........
  • Page 12: Operation

    Operating Precautions (Please Read) To ensure that the gas sensor is properly zeroed at startup, the Gas Pup must be turned on in fresh air (free of combustible gases or vapors). Before using the Pup to detect gas, ‘bump test’ the instrument by apply- ing a known concentration of gas to the instrument’s gas inlet port, and...
  • Page 13: Battery Installation

    Gas Pup Operation Battery Installation WARNING: Explosion hazard: • To reduce the risk of igniting a flammable atmosphere, batteries must only be changed in an area known to be non-flammable. • To maintain agency approval, use only the following types of ‘AA’...
  • Page 14: Turning On The Gas Pup

    It is also recommended that the probe and hose assembly be connected to the instrument before turning it on. Refer to Figure 5. The Gas Pup is turned ON by momentarily pressing the key for 1 second. Listen for the pump to start and observe that all segments of the display are momentarily turned on.
  • Page 15 Gas Pup Operation UEr (Version) LCD Segment Test Software Version Battery Voltage RANGE Mode Display Flashing Display / Auto Start Sequence PPM Gas Display Figure 5. Turning ON the Gas Pup Instruction 55-9002...
  • Page 16: Turning Off The Gas Pup

    “OFF” scrolling across the screen. The screen will go blank shortly after all three letters are displayed. Release the key as soon as the display goes blank. Press and hold down button Release button when OFF disappears Figure 6. Turning OFF the Gas Pup Instruction 55-9002...
  • Page 17: Backlighting

    This is the default operating mode when no mode selection is made at startup. With the probe and hose assembly connected to the Gas Pup’s gas inlet fitting, begin checking for gas by placing the probe tip into the area to be tested.
  • Page 18: Auto-Ranging

    LCD shows a very low ppm reading. This will help prolong sensor life by purging the sensor chamber of combustible gas. Auto-Ranging The Gas Pup incorporates an auto-ranging function that automatically switches the PPM Range display between ranges when a range limit is reached.
  • Page 19: Ppm Range

    Gas Pup Operation PPM Range After the Gas Pup has been turned on, it will default to its PPM range, showing nothing or some portion of a bar graph display. The range window will show a pointer to the “PPM” flag for range defini- tion.
  • Page 20: Hi% (High Percent) Range

    Operation Gas Pup HI% (High Percent) Range If the gas concentration goes above the upper limit of the LO% range (greater than 5.0%), automatic changeover to the HI% range occurs. The instrument goes through a 5 second stabilization time period after...
  • Page 21 Gas Pup Operation Important! Ensure that the instrument’s pressure port is open to the atmosphere during startup, otherwise incorrect pressure readings may result. Before making a pressure measurement, tubing must be connected between the gas source and the instrument’s pressure port. Depending on...
  • Page 22: High Pressure Mode

    Operation Gas Pup High Pressure Mode CAUTION: Maximum over pressure without damage is 150 psig. The high-pressure mode measures pressure in the range of 0 to 99 psig. Enter this mode by first selecting the pressure mode during startup as previously described. The instru- ment will default to its high-pressure mode as signified by the letter “P”...
  • Page 23 4. Press the key until the letter “d” appears in the RANGE window, indicating that the Gas Pup is now operating in its delta pressure mode. The value “0.0” should now appear in the READING window, indicating that the pressure being measured equals the high-pressure reading just taken.
  • Page 24: Using The Probe's Filter Chamber

    Gas Pup Using the Probe’s Filter Chamber The standard 10" probe supplied with the Gas Pup has a built-in filter chamber that can hold either a foam filter element, or a charcoal filter pack. Install and use these filters as follows: Foam Filter Element –...
  • Page 25 Gas Pup Operation The petroleum absorbing property of the activated charcoal filter is used to detect petroleum based gases and vapors in the following way: 1. With a standard foam filter installed in the probe’s filter chamber, take a gas sample and note the display indication.
  • Page 26: Water/Filter Trap

    Operation Gas Pup Water/Filter Trap The optional water/filter trap accessory is recommended to be used in conjunction with the 30" barholing probe; thus preventing water from being drawn into the instrument when the probe is inserted into a hole filled with water. The water trap can also be used with the standard 10"...
  • Page 27: Error Messages

    Error Messages The following is a list of error messages that may appear when operating the Gas Pup. Note that numerical messages appear just prior to the instrument turning itself off. Contact your nearest Bacharach Service Center for assistance if the suggested remedies do not restore the instru- ment to normal operation.
  • Page 28: Calibration

    Connect the components of the calibration kit, calibration gas cylinder, and Gas Pup together as shown in Figure 18. DO NOT connect the Gas Inlet Fitting to the Pup until instructed to do so in the calibration procedure.
  • Page 29: Gas Calibration Procedure

    Gas Pup Calibration Gas Calibration Procedure The Gas Pup has an auto-calibration feature that ensures proper calibra- tion of the instrument. After setting up the calibration equipment as previously described, proceed with the calibration procedure as follows: 1. Before turning ON the instrument, be sure that the calibration equipment is not connected to the instrument, and that the instru- ment is in an area of fresh air.
  • Page 30 Calibration Gas Pup Note: If zero air is being applied at this time, remove it before proceeding to Step 5. 5. While a steady “AC” is being displayed, apply calibration gas by simply connecting the tubing from the calibration equipment to the Pup’s gas-inlet fitting.
  • Page 31 Gas Pup Calibration Flashing Display Flashing Display Steady Display Fashing Display Apply 2.5% gas now During Calibration Remove gas Figure 19. Performing a LO% Calibration Instruction 55-9002...
  • Page 32 Calibration Gas Pup Flashing Display Flashing Display Flashing Display Steady Display Apply 100% gas now Flashing Display Remove gas During Calibration Figure 20. Performing a HI% Calibration Instruction 55-9002...
  • Page 33: Pressure Sensor Check

    Gas Pup Calibration Pressure Sensor Check The pressure sensor does not require calibration, but it is recommended that the sensor be checked for accuracy on a periodic basis and to assure that it is still operational. To check the pressure sensor, the following equipment is recommended: •...
  • Page 34: Maintenance

    Maintenance Gas Pup Maintenance Batteries The battery voltage is monitored by the instrument’s microprocessor, and can be checked by momentarily pressing the key. Refer back to the previous section Battery Voltage Check. Battery replacement is recommended when the voltage at startup is less than 2 volts.
  • Page 35: Gas Inlet Filter Replacement

    Gas Pup Maintenance Gas Inlet Filter Replacement Periodically check the gas inlet filter, located directly behind the gas-inlet fitting, for signs of dirt. As necessary, replace this filter per Figure 23. INLET FILTER (P/N 55-0045) Figure 23. Gas Inlet Filter Replacement...
  • Page 36: Combustibles Sensor Replacement

    Maintenance Gas Pup Combustibles Sensor Replacement If the instrument cannot be calibrated in either range, the combustibles sensor must be replaced with a new unit. To replace the sensor (see Figure 24): 1. Remove the instrument’s bottom plate by using a "...
  • Page 37 Gas Pup Maintenance PUMP BRACKET PUMP COMBUSTIBLES SENSOR WAVE WASHER FLOW BLOCK PRESSURE PRINTED CIRCUIT PUMP PUMP BOARD SCREW BRACKET SENSOR CONNECTOR (3 PLACES) MULTI-PIN PUMP PUMP BRACKET CONNECTOR CONNECTOR SCREW Figure 24. Pump or Sensor Replacement Instruction 55-9002...
  • Page 38: Parts & Service

    Gas Pup Parts & Service Replacement Parts Gas Pup Instrument Kit: includes instrument, 10" gas probe, coiled gas tubing with quick-connect fittings, 2 inlet filters, 3 batteries, and a pocket size pressure & gas conversion card..55-8000 Battery Cover Assembly ..............55-0013 Bottom Plate ..................
  • Page 39: Accessories

    Gas Pup Parts & Service Accessories Barhole Probe Assemblies: 30" polycarbonate probe ............... 55-3001 30" aluminum probe ..............3474-1210 Cap, Vinyl Tip (for polycarbonage probe tube) ......05-4751 Calibration Kits: Includes on-demand regulator, 3 feet of ¼" tubing, and a quick-connect female fitting ............55-8002 On-demand regulator only ............
  • Page 40: Service Centers

    Parts & Service Gas Pup Service Centers Service and replacement parts can be obtained by contacting a Bacharach Service Center at the following locations: United States Canada California Bacharach of Canada, Inc. 7281 Garden Grove Blvd., 250 Shields Court Unit #3...
  • Page 41 Gas Pup Instruction 55-9002...
  • Page 44 World Headquarters 621 Hunt Valley Circle, New Kensington, PA 15068-7974 Ph: 724-334-5000 • Fax: 724-334-5001 • Toll Free: 800-736-4666 Website: www.bacharach-inc.com • E-mail: help@bacharach-inc.com Printed in U.S.A.

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