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ZyXEL Communications Prestige 650H-17 User Manual

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Prestige 650H-17
ADSL Router
User's Guide
Version 3.40
August 2002

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Summary of Contents for ZyXEL Communications Prestige 650H-17

  • Page 1 Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router User's Guide Version 3.40 August 2002...
  • Page 2 Trademarks ZyNOS (ZyXEL Network Operating System) is a registered trademark of ZyXEL Communications, Inc. Other trademarks mentioned in this publication are used for identification purposes only and may be properties of their respective owners.

  • Page 3: Federal Communications Commission

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Interference Statement This device complies with Part 15 of FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: • This device may not cause harmful interference. • This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operations.

  • Page 4: Zyxel Limited Warranty

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router ZyXEL Limited Warranty ZyXEL warrants to the original end user (purchaser) that this product is free from any defects in materials or workmanship for a period of up to two years from the date of purchase. During the warranty period, and...

  • Page 5: Customer Support

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Customer Support Please have the following information ready when you contact customer support. • Product model and serial number. • Information in Menu 24.2.1 – System Information. • Warranty Information. • Date that you received your device.

  • Page 6: Table Of Contents

    List of Tables ..............................xv Preface ................................. xvii What is DSL? ............................... xix GETTING STARTED .............................I Chapter 1 Getting To Know Your Prestige ....................1-1 Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router ....................1-1 Features of the Prestige......................1-1 Applications for the Prestige.....................1-6 1.3.1 Internet Access........................1-6 1.3.2...
  • Page 7 Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router 2.11.2 Procedure To Configure Menu 1..................2-13 2.11.3 Procedure to Configure Dynamic DNS................2-14 2.12 LAN Setup ..........................2-15 2.12.1 General Ethernet Setup....................2-16 2.13 Protocol Dependent Ethernet Setup ..................2-16 Chapter 3 Internet Access ...........................3-1 Factory Ethernet Defaults......................
  • Page 8 Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Remote Node Setup ........................4-6 Remote Node Filter........................4-8 Chapter 5 Remote Node TCP/IP Configuration..................5-1 TCP/IP Configuration .......................5-1 5.1.1 Editing TCP/IP Options ....................5-1 5.1.2 IP Static Route Setup ......................5-5 Chapter 6 Bridging Setup ...........................6-1 Bridging in General........................6-1 Bridge Ethernet Setup .......................6-1 6.2.1...
  • Page 9 Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router 8.6.1 Ethernet Traffic ......................8-18 8.6.2 Remote Node Filters....................... 8-18 Chapter 9 SNMP Configuration .........................9-1 About SNMP..........................9-1 Supported MIBs ........................9-2 SNMP Configuration ....................... 9-2 SNMP Traps..........................9-4 Chapter 10 System Information and Diagnosis..................10-1 10.1 System Status ......................... 10-1 10.2 System Information........................
  • Page 10 Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router 13.5.1 Ethernet IP Policies......................13-5 13.6 IP Policy Routing Example.....................13-7 Chapter 14 Call Scheduling ........................14-1 14.1 Introduction..........................14-1 Chapter 15 Remote Management......................15-1 15.1 Telnet ............................15-1 15.2 FTP ............................15-1 15.3 Web............................15-1 15.4 Remote Management ......................15-1 15.4.1 Remote Management Setup ....................15-2 15.4.2...

  • Page 11: List Of Figures

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router List of Figures Figure 1-1 Internet Access Application......................1-6 Figure 1-2 LAN-to-LAN Application ......................1-7 Figure 2-1 Prestige Front Panel........................2-1 Figure 2-2 Prestige Rear Panel and Connections ................... 2-3 Figure 2-3 Connecting a POTS Splitter ......................2-5 Figure 2-4 Connecting the Microfilter ......................
  • Page 12 Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Figure 7-2 NAT Application With IP Alias .....................7-4 Figure 7-3 Menu 4 – Applying NAT for Internet Access................7-6 Figure 7-4 Menu 11.3 – Applying NAT to the Remote Node .................7-7 Figure 7-5 Menu 15 – NAT Setup........................7-8 Figure 7-6 Menu 15.1 –...
  • Page 13 Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Figure 10-2 Menu 24.1 – System Maintenance – Status................10-2 Figure 10-3 Menu 24.2 – System Information and Console Port Speed ............10-3 Figure 10-4 Menu 24.2.1 – System Maintenance – Information..............10-4 Figure 10-5 Menu 24.3 – System Maintenance – Log and Trace..............10-5 Figure 10-6 Sample Error and Information Messages .................

  • Page 15: List Of Tables

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router List of Tables Table 2-1 Front Panel LED Description......................2-1 Table 2-2 Main Menu Commands........................ 2-10 Table 2-3 Main Menu Summary ........................2-11 Table 2-4 General Setup Menu Fields......................2-14 Table 2-5 Configure Dynamic DNS Menu Fields..................2-15 Table 3-1 IP Alias Setup Menu Fields......................
  • Page 16 Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Table 12-1 Budget Management........................12-3 Table 12-2 Time and Date Setting Fields......................12-5 Table 13-1 IP Routing Policy Setup......................13-3 Table 13-2 IP Routing Policy........................13-4 Table 14-1 Schedule Set Setup Fields......................14-2 Table 15-1 Menu 24.11 – Remote Management Control................15-2 Table 16-1 Troubleshooting the Start-Up of Your Prestige ................16-1...

  • Page 17: Preface

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Preface The Prestige 650H-17 ADSL router is the ideal all-in-one device for small networks connecting to the Internet via ADSL over ISDN. You don’t need to buy an external hub. The Prestige is equipped with four auto-sensing 10/100BASE-T Ethernet ports to connect to your network and an RJ-45 port (ISDN) to connect to your ADSL service.

  • Page 18: Syntax Conventions

    • The Prestige 650H-17 Router may be referred to as the P650H or the Prestige in this user’s guide. The following section offers some background information on DSL. Skip to Chapter 1 if you wish to begin working with your router right away.

  • Page 19: What Is Dsl

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router What is DSL? DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) technology enhances the data capacity of the existing twisted-pair wire that runs between the local telephone company switching offices and most homes and offices. While the wire itself can handle higher frequencies, the telephone switching equipment is designed to cut off signals above 4,000 Hz to filter noise off the voice line, but now everybody is searching for ways to get more bandwidth to improve access to the Web - hence DSL technologies.

  • Page 21: Getting Started

    Getting Started GETTING STARTED This part is structured as a step-by-step guide to help you connect, install and set up your Prestige to operate on your network and to access the Internet. Described are Key Features and Applications, Hardware Installation, Initial Setup and Internet Access.

  • Page 23: Chapter 1 Getting To Know Your Prestige

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Chapter 1 Getting To Know Your Prestige This chapter describes the key features and applications of your Prestige Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Your Prestige integrates a high-speed 10/100Mbps auto-negotiating LAN interface and one high-speed ADSL port into a single package. The Prestige is ideal for high-speed Internet browsing and making LAN- to-LAN connections to remote networks.
  • Page 24 Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router NAT for Single-IP-address Internet Access The Prestige's SUA (Single User Account) feature allows multiple-user Internet access for the cost of a single IP account. NAT supports popular Internet applications such as MS traceroute, CuSeeMe, IRC, RealPlayer, VDOLive, Quake, and PPTP. No configuration is needed to support these applications.

  • Page 25: Protocol Support

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router ♦ PPP over PAP (RFC 1334). ♦ PPP over CHAP (RFC 1994). • Protocol Support ♦ DHCP Support DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) allows the individual clients (computers) to obtain the TCP/IP configuration at start-up from a centralized DHCP server. The Prestige has built-in DHCP server capability enabled by default.

  • Page 26: Networking Compatibility

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Networking Compatibility Your Prestige is compatible with the major ADSL DSLAM (Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer) providers, making configuration as simple as possible for you. Multiplexing The Prestige Series supports VC-based and LLC-based multiplexing. Encapsulation The Prestige Series supports PPPoA (RFC 2364 - PPP over ATM Adaptation Layer 5), RFC 1483 encapsulation over ATM, MAC encapsulated routing (ENET encapsulation) as well as PPP over Ethernet (RFC 2516).

  • Page 27: Diagnostics Capabilities

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router • Other PPPoE Features ♦ PPPoE idle time out ♦ PPPoE Dial on Demand • Diagnostics Capabilities ♦ The Prestige can perform self-diagnostic tests. These tests check the integrity of the following circuitry: ♦ FLASH memory ♦...

  • Page 28: Applications For The Prestige

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Applications for the Prestige 1.3.1 Internet Access The Prestige is the ideal high-speed Internet access solution. Your Prestige supports the TCP/IP protocol, which the Internet uses exclusively. It is compatible with all major ADSL DSLAM (Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer) providers.

  • Page 29: Figure 1-2 Lan-To-Lan Application

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Figure 1-2 LAN-to-LAN Application Getting To Know Your Prestige...

  • Page 31: Chapter 2 Hardware Installation And Initial Setup

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Chapter 2 Hardware Installation and Initial Setup This chapter describes the physical features of the Prestige and how to make cable connections Front Panel LEDs of the Prestige The LEDs on the front panel indicate the operational status of your Prestige...

  • Page 32: Rear Panel And Connections Of The Prestige

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Table 2-1 Front Panel LED Description COLOR STATUS DESCRIPTION The Prestige does not have 10Mb Ethernet connection. LAN 1-4 Orange The Prestige has a successful 100Mb Ethernet connection. 100M Blinking The Prestige is sending/receiving data. The Prestige does not have 100Mb Ethernet connection.

  • Page 33: Dsl Port

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Figure 2-2 Prestige Rear Panel and Connections 2.2.1 DSL Port Connect the Prestige directly to the wall jack using the included DSL cable. Connect a microfilter(s) between the wall jack and your telephone(s). A microfilter acts as low-pass filter (voice transmission takes place in the 0 to 4KHz bandwidth) and is an optional purchase.

  • Page 34: Four Lan 10/100M Ports

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router 2.2.2 Four LAN 10/100M Ports Ethernet 10Base-T/100Base-T networks use Shielded Twisted Pair (STP) cable with RJ-45 (ISDN) connectors that look like a bigger telephone plug with 8 pins. All LAN ports are auto-sensing, so you may use the crossover cable provided or a straight-through Ethernet cable to connect your Prestige to a computer/external hub.

  • Page 35: Telephone Microfilters

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router the home, it will filter the telephone signals before combining the ADSL and telephone signals transmitted and received. The issues of noise and impedance are eliminated with a single POTS splitter installation. A telephone splitter is easy to install as shown in the following figure.

  • Page 36: Turning On Your Prestige

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Figure 2-4 Connecting the Microfilter Turning On Your Prestige At this point, you should have connected the ADSL line, the Ethernet port and the power port to the appropriate devices or lines. Push in the power button (located on the back of your Prestige) to turn on your Prestige.

  • Page 37: Connect To Your Prestige Using The Web Configurator

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router 2.7.2 Connect to your Prestige Using the Web Configurator Step 1. Launch your web browser. Step 2. Enter 192.168.1.1 as the URL. Step 3. In the User Name field, type "admin". In the Password field, type "1234". Click OK.

  • Page 38: Prestige Smt Menu Overview

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router 1. Transfer the configuration file to your Prestige using the SMT menus. See later in this User’s Guide for more information on this. 2. Use the Reset button on the rear panel of the Prestige to upload the default configuration file (hold this button in for more than 3 seconds).

  • Page 39: Figure 2-6 Prestige Smt Menu Overview

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Figure 2-6 Prestige SMT Menu Overview Hardware Installation and Initial Setup...

  • Page 40: Navigating The Smt Interface

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Navigating the SMT Interface The SMT (System Management Terminal) is the interface that you use to configure your Prestige. Several operations that you should be familiar with before you attempt to modify the configuration are listed in the table below.

  • Page 41: System Management Terminal Interface Summary

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Copyright (c) 1994 - 2002 ZyXEL Communications Corp. Prestige 650H-17 Main Menu Getting Started Advanced Management 1. General Setup 21. Filter Set Configuration 3. LAN Setup 22. SNMP Configuration 4. Internet Access Setup 23. System Password 24.

  • Page 42: Changing The System Password

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router 2.10 Changing the System Password Change the Prestige default password by following the steps shown next. Step 1. Enter 23 in the main menu to display Menu 23 - System Password as shown next. Step 2.

  • Page 43: Dynamic Dns

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router The Domain Name entry is what is propagated to the DHCP clients on the LAN. If you leave this blank, the domain name obtained by DHCP from the ISP is used. While you must enter the host name (System Name) on each individual computer, the domain name can be assigned from the Prestige via DHCP.

  • Page 44: Procedure To Configure Dynamic Dns

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Table 2-4 General Setup Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE System Name Choose a descriptive name for identification purposes. This name can Prestige be up to 30 alphanumeric characters long. Spaces are not allowed, but dashes “-” and underscores "_" are accepted.

  • Page 45: Lan Setup

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Menu 1.1 - Configure Dynamic DNS Service Provider = WWW.DynDNS.ORG Active= Yes Host= me.ddns.org EMAIL= mail@mailserver USER= username Password= ********* Enable Wildcard= No Press ENTER to confirm or ESC to cancel: Figure 2-10 Configure Dynamic DNS Follow the instructions in the next table to configure Dynamic DNS parameters.

  • Page 46: Protocol Dependent Ethernet Setup

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Menu 3 - LAN Setup 1. LAN Port Filter Setup 2. TCP/IP and DHCP Setup Enter Menu Selection Number: Figure 2-11 Menu 3 – LAN Setup 2.12.1 General Ethernet Setup This menu allows you to specify filter set(s) that you wish to apply to the Ethernet traffic. You seldom need to filter Ethernet traffic;...

  • Page 47: Chapter 3 Internet Access

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Chapter 3 Internet Access This chapter shows you how to configure the LAN and WAN of your Prestige for Internet access Factory Ethernet Defaults The Ethernet parameters of the Prestige are preset in the factory with the following values: 1.

  • Page 48: Tcp/Ip Parameters

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Figure 3-1 LAN & WAN IPs TCP/IP Parameters 3.3.1 IP Address and Subnet Mask Like houses on a street that share a common street name, the computers on a LAN share one common network number. Where you obtain your network number depends on your particular situation. If the ISP or your network administrator assigns you a block of registered IP addresses, follow their instructions in selecting the IP addresses and the subnet mask.

  • Page 49: Private Ip Addresses

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router 3.3.2 Private IP Addresses Every machine on the Internet must have a unique address. If your networks are isolated from the Internet, for example, only between your two branch offices, you can assign any IP addresses to the hosts without problems.

  • Page 50: Dhcp Configuration

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router 3.3.4 DHCP Configuration DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) allows the individual clients (computers) to obtain the TCP/IP configuration at start-up from a centralized DHCP server. The Prestige has built-in DHCP server capability, enabled by default, which means it can assign IP addresses, an IP default gateway and DNS servers to Windows 95, Windows NT and other systems that support the DHCP client.

  • Page 51: Ip Multicast

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router IP Multicast Traditionally, IP packets are transmitted in one of either two ways - Unicast (1 sender – 1 recipient) or Broadcast (1 sender – everybody on the network). Multicast is a third way to deliver IP packets to a group of hosts on the network - not everybody.

  • Page 52: Ip Alias Setup

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Figure 3-2 Physical Network Figure 3-3 Partitioned Logical Networks Use menu 3.2.1 to configure IP Alias on your Prestige. 3.6.1 IP Alias Setup Use menu 3.2 to configure the first network. Move the cursor to Edit IP Alias field and press [SPACEBAR] to choose Yes and press [ENTER] to configure the second and third network.

  • Page 53: Figure 3-5 Menu 3.2.1 - Ip Alias Setup

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Pressing [ENTER] displays Menu 3.2.1 – IP Alias Setup, as shown next. Menu 3.2.1 - IP Alias Setup IP Alias 1= No IP Address= N/A IP Subnet Mask= N/A RIP Direction= N/A Version= N/A Incoming protocol filters= N/A...

  • Page 54: Route Ip Setup

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Route IP Setup The first step is to enable the IP routing in Menu 1 – General Setup. To edit menu 1, type in 1 in the main menu and press [ENTER]. Set the Route IP field to Yes by pressing [SPACE BAR].

  • Page 55: Figure 3-7 Menu 3.2 - Tcp/Ip And Dhcp Ethernet Setup

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Menu 3.2 - TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup First address in DHCP Setup: the IP Pool DHCP= Server Client IP Pool Starting Address= 192.168.1.33 Size of Client IP Pool= 32 Primary DNS Server= 0.0.0.0 Secondary DNS Server= 0.0.0.0...

  • Page 56: Table 3-3 Tcp/Ip Ethernet Setup Menu Fields

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Table 3-2 DHCP Ethernet Setup Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Primary DNS Server Enter the IP addresses of the DNS servers. The DNS servers are passed to the DHCP clients along with the IP address and Secondary DNS Server the subnet mask.

  • Page 57: Vpi And Vci

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE ENTER When you have completed this menu, press [ ] at the prompt “Press ENTER to Confirm…” to save your configuration, or press [ ] at any time to cancel. VPI and VCI Be sure to use the correct Virtual Path Identifier (VPI) and Virtual Channel Identifier (VCI) numbers supplied by your telephone company.

  • Page 58: Ppp Over Ethernet

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router that they can be understood in a bridged environment for instance, it encapsulates routed Ethernet frames into bridged ATM cells. ENET ENCAP requires that you specify a gateway IP address in the Ethernet Encapsulation Gateway field in menu 4 and in the Rem IP Addr field in menu 11.1. You can get this information from your ISP.

  • Page 59: Using Rfc 1483 Encapsulation

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router 3.12.2 Using RFC 1483 Encapsulation In this case the IP Address Assignment must be static with the same requirements for the IP Address and ENET ENCAP Gateway fields as stated above. 3.12.3 Using ENET ENCAP Encapsulation In this case you can have either a static or dynamic IP.

  • Page 60: Traffic Shaping

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Table 3-4 Internet Account Information FIELD DESCRIPTION YOUR INFO Idle Timeout Enter the time lapse, in seconds, before you (PPPoE or automatically disconnect from the PPPoE or PPPoA PPPoA) server. IP Address Enter if your IP address is not dynamically assigned.

  • Page 61: Figure 3-8 Example Of Traffic Shaping

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Figure 3-8 Example of Traffic Shaping From the main menu, type 4 to display Menu 4 – Internet Access Setup, as shown next. Menu 4 - Internet Access Setup ISP's Name= MyISP Encapsulation= RFC 1483 Multiplexing= VC-based...

  • Page 62: Table 3-5 Internet Access Setup Menu Fields

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Table 3-5 Internet Access Setup Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE ISP’s Name Enter the name of your Internet Service Provider. This MyISP information is for identification purposes only. Encapsulation SPACE BAR RFC 1483 Press [ ] to select the method of encapsulation used by your ISP.
  • Page 63 Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Table 3-5 Internet Access Setup Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE IP Address SPACE BAR Static Press [ ] to select Static or Dynamic address Assignment assignment. IP Address Enter the IP address supplied by your ISP if applicable.

  • Page 65: Advanced Applications

    Advanced Applications ADVANCED APPLICATIONS This part shows how to configure Remote Node, Remote Node TCP/IP and NAT.

  • Page 67: Chapter 4 Remote Node Configuration

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Chapter 4 Remote Node Configuration This chapter covers the parameters that are protocol-independent. Protocol-dependent configuration (TCP/IP and Bridging) is covered in the following chapters. A remote node is required for placing calls to a remote gateway. A remote node represents both the remote gateway and the network behind it across a WAN connection.

  • Page 68: Encapsulation And Multiplexing Scenarios

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Menu 11 - Remote Node Setup 1. My ISP (ISP, SUA) 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ Enter Node # to Edit: Figure 4-1 Menu 11 – Remote Node Setup 4.1.2 Encapsulation and Multiplexing Scenarios...

  • Page 69: Figure 4-2 Menu 11.1 - Remote Node Profile

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Nailed-Up Connection (PPPoA) A nailed-up connection is a dial-up line where the connection is always up regardless of traffic demand. The Prestige does two things when you specify a nailed-up connection. The first is that idle timeout is disabled.
  • Page 70 Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Table 4-1 Remote Node Profile Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE PPPoA refers to RFC-2364 (PPP Encapsulation over PPPoA Encapsulation ATM Adaptation Layer 5). If RFC-1483 (Multiprotocol Encapsulation over ATM Adaptation Layer 5) of ENET ENCAP are selected,...
  • Page 71 Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Table 4-1 Remote Node Profile Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Bridge When bridging is enabled, your Prestige will forward any packet that it does not route to this remote node; otherwise, the packets are discarded. Select Yes to enable and No to disable.

  • Page 72: Outgoing Authentication Protocol

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router 4.1.3 Outgoing Authentication Protocol For obvious reasons, you should employ the strongest authentication protocol possible. However, some vendors’ implementation includes specific authentication protocol in the user profile. It will disconnect if the negotiated protocol is different from that in the user profile, even when the negotiated protocol is stronger than specified.

  • Page 73: Table 4-2 Remote Node Network Layer Options

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Table 4-2 Remote Node Network Layer Options FIELD DESCRIPTITON EXAMPLE Press [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] to select Dynamic if the remote Dynamic IP Address Assignment node is using a dynamically assigned IP address or Static if it is using a static (fixed) IP address.

  • Page 74: Remote Node Filter

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Table 4-2 Remote Node Network Layer Options FIELD DESCRIPTITON EXAMPLE RIP-1 Version Press [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] to select the RIP version. Options are RIP-1, RIP-2B or RIP-2M. IGMP-v1 sets IGMP to version 1, IGMP-v2 sets IGMP to version 2 and...

  • Page 75: Figure 4-5 Menu 11.5 - Remote Node Filter (Pppoa Or Pppoe Encapsulation)

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Menu 11.5 - Remote Node Filter Input Filter Sets: protocol filters= 12, 11 device filters= Output Filter Sets: protocol filters= device filters= Call Filter Sets: Protocol filters= Device filters= Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL: Figure 4-5 Menu 11.5 –...

  • Page 77: Chapter 5 Remote Node Tcp/Ip Configuration

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Chapter 5 Remote Node TCP/IP Configuration This chapter shows a sample LAN-to-LAN application and how to configure TCP/IP remote node. TCP/IP Configuration The following sections describe how to configure the TCP/IP parameters of a remote node.

  • Page 78: Figure 5-1 Menu 11.6 For Vc-Based Multiplexing

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Menu 11.6 - Remote Node ATM Layer Options VPI/VCI (VC-Multiplexing) VC Options for IP: VC Options for Bridge: Separate VPI and VPI #= 8 VPI #= 8 VCI #= 35 VCI #= 35 VCI numbers ATM QoS Type= UBR...

  • Page 79: Figure 5-3 Sample Ip Addresses For A Tcp/Ip Lan-To-Lan Connection

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Figure 5-3 Sample IP Addresses for a TCP/IP LAN-to-LAN Connection To configure the TCP/IP parameters of a remote node, first configure fields in Menu 11.1 – Remote Node Profile, as shown in the following table. For more details on the IP Option fields, refer to Internet Access chapter.

  • Page 80: Figure 5-4 Remote Node Network Layer Options

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Menu 11.3 - Remote Node Network Layer Options IP Options: Bridge Options: IP Address Assignment= Dynamic Ethernet Addr Timeout (min)= 0 Rem IP Addr: 0.0.0.0 Rem Subnet Mask= 0.0.0.0 My WAN Addr= 0.0.0.0 NAT= SUA Only...

  • Page 81: Ip Static Route Setup

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Table 5-2 TCP/IP Remote Node Configuration FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Select SUA Only if you have just one public WAN IP address for your Prestige. The SMT uses Address Mapping Set 255 (menu 15.1 - see section 7.3.1).

  • Page 82: Figure 5-5 Sample Static Routing Topology

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Each remote node specifies only the network to which the gateway is directly connected and the Prestige has no knowledge of the networks beyond. For instance, the Prestige knows about network N2 in the following figure through remote node Router 1. However, the Prestige is unable to route a packet to network N3 because it does not know that there is a route through remote node Router 1 (via Router 2).

  • Page 83: Figure 5-7 Menu 12.1 - Ip Static Route Setup

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Step 2. From menu 12, select 1 to open Menu 12.1 – IP Static Route Setup (shown next). Menu 12.1 - IP Static Route Setup 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ 7.
  • Page 84 Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Table 5-3 Edit IP Static Route Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION Active This field allows you to activate/deactivate this static route. Destination IP Address This parameter specifies the IP network address of the final destination. Routing is always based on network number. If you need to specify a route to a single host, use a subnet mask of 255.255.255.255 in the subnet mask field...

  • Page 85: Chapter 6 Bridging Setup

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Chapter 6 Bridging Setup This chapter shows you how to configure the bridging parameters of your Prestige. Bridging in General Bridging bases the forwarding decision on the MAC (Media Access Control), or hardware address, while routing does it on the network layer (IP) address. Bridging allows the Prestige to transport packets of network layer protocols that it does not route, for example, SNA, from one network to another.

  • Page 86: Bridge Static Route Setup

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Menu 11.3 - Remote Node Network Layer Options IP Options: Bridge Options: IP Address Assignment= Static Ethernet Addr Timeout (min)= 0 Rem IP Addr: 0.0.0.0 Rem Subnet Mask= 0.0.0.0 My WAN Addr= 0.0.0.0 NAT= SUA Only...

  • Page 87: Figure 6-2 Menu 12.3.1 - Edit Bridge Static Route

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Menu 12.3.1 - Edit Bridge Static Route Route #: 1 Route Name= Active= No Ether Address= ? IP Address= Gateway Node= 1 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Figure 6-2 Menu 12.3.1 – Edit Bridge Static Route The following table describes the Edit Bridge Static Route menu.

  • Page 89: Chapter 7 Network Address Translation (Nat)

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Chapter 7 Network Address Translation (NAT) This chapter discusses how to configure NAT on the Prestige. Introduction NAT (Network Address Translation - NAT, RFC 1631) is the translation of the IP address of a host in a packet, for example, the source address of an outgoing packet, used within one network to a different IP address known within another network.

  • Page 90: What Nat Does

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router NAT never changes the IP address (either local or global) of an outside host. 7.1.2 What NAT Does In the simplest form, NAT changes the source IP address in a packet received from a subscriber (the inside local address) to another (the inside global address) before forwarding the packet to the WAN side.

  • Page 91: Nat Application

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Figure 7-1 How NAT Works 7.1.4 NAT Application The following figure illustrates a possible NAT application, where three inside LANs (logical LANs using IP Alias) behind the Prestige can communicate with three distinct WAN networks. More examples follow at...

  • Page 92: Nat Mapping Types

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Figure 7-2 NAT Application With IP Alias 7.1.5 NAT Mapping Types NAT supports five types of IP/port mapping. They are: 1. One to One: In One-to-One mode, the Prestige maps one local IP address to one global IP address.

  • Page 93: Table 7-2 Nat Mapping Types

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router 4. Many-to-Many No Overload: In Many-to-Many No Overload mode, the Prestige maps each local IP address to a unique global IP address. 5. Server: This type allows you to specify inside servers of different services behind the NAT to be accessible to the outside world although, it is highly recommended that you use the DMZ port for these servers instead.

  • Page 94: Using Nat

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Using NAT 7.2.1 SUA (Single User Account) Versus NAT SUA (Single User Account) is a ZyNOS implementation of a subset of NAT that supports two types of mapping, Many-to-One and Server. See section 7.3.1 for a detailed description of the NAT set for SUA.

  • Page 95: Nat Setup

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Step 2. Move the cursor to the Edit IP/Bridge field, press [SPACE BAR] to select Yes and then press [ENTER] to bring up Menu 11.3 - Remote Node Network Layer Options. Menu 11.3 - Remote Node Network Layer Options...

  • Page 96: Address Mapping Sets

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router SMT will use Set 1, which supports all mapping types as outlined in Table 7-2. When you select SUA Only, the SMT will use the pre-configured Set 255 (read only). The Server Set is a list of LAN side servers mapped to external ports. To use this set (one set for the Prestige) a server rule must be set up inside the NAT Address Mapping set.

  • Page 97: Figure 7-7 Menu 15.1.255 - Sua Address Mapping Rules

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Menu 15.1.255 - Address Mapping Rules Set Name= Local Start IP Local End IP Global Start IP Global End IP Type --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- ------ 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Server Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Figure 7-7 Menu 15.1.255 –...

  • Page 98: Figure 7-8 Menu 15.1.1 - First Set

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router User-Defined Address Mapping Sets Now let’s look at option 1 in menu 15.1. Enter 1 to bring up this menu. We’ll just look at the differences from the previous menu. Note the extra Action and Select Rule fields mean you can configure rules in this screen.
  • Page 99 Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Now if you delete rule 4, rules 5 to 7 will be pushed up by 1 rule, so as old rule 5 becomes rule 4, old rule 6 becomes rule 5 and old rule 7 becomes rule 6.

  • Page 100: Figure 7-9 Menu 15.1.1.1 - Editing/Configuring An Individual Rule In A Set

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Menu 15.1.1.1 Address Mapping Rule Type= One-to-One Local IP: Start= = N/A Global IP: Start= = N/A Server Mapping Set= N/A Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Figure 7-9 Menu 15.1.1.1 – Editing/Configuring an Individual Rule in a Set Table 7-6 Menu 15.1.1.1 –...

  • Page 101: Nat Server Sets - Port Forwarding

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router NAT Server Sets – Port Forwarding A NAT server set is a list of inside (behind NAT on the LAN) servers, for example, web or FTP, that you can make visible to the outside world even though NAT makes your whole inside network appear as a single machine to the outside world.

  • Page 102: Configuring A Server Behind Nat

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Table 7-7 Services & Port Numbers SERVICES PORT NUMBER HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer protocol or WWW, Web) POP3 (Post Office Protocol) NNTP (Network News Transport Protocol) SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) SNMP trap PPTP (Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol) 1723 7.4.1 Configuring a Server behind NAT...

  • Page 103: Figure 7-11 Menu 15.2.1 - Nat Server Setup

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Menu 15.2.1 - NAT Server Setup Rule Start Port No. End Port No. IP Address --------------------------------------------------- Default Default 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.33 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Figure 7-11 Menu 15.2.1 –...

  • Page 104: Figure 7-12 Multiple Servers Behind Nat Example

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Figure 7-12 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example 7-16...

  • Page 105: General Nat Examples

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router General NAT Examples 7.5.1 Example 1: Internet Access Only In the following Internet access example, you only need one rule where your ILAs (Inside Local addresses) all map to one dynamic IGA (Inside Global Address) assigned by your ISP.

  • Page 106: Example 2: Internet Access With An Inside Server

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router From menu 4, choose the SUA Only option from the Network Address Translation field. This is the Many-to-One mapping discussed in section 7.5. The SUA Only read-only option from the Network Address Translation field in menus 4 and 11.3 is specifically pre-configured to handle this case.

  • Page 107: Example 3: Multiple Public Ip Addresses With Inside Servers

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Menu 15.2.1 - NAT Server Setup (Used for SUA Only) Rule Start Port No. End Port No. IP Address --------------------------------------------------- Default Default 192.168.1.10 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Figure 7-16 Menu 15.2.1 –...

  • Page 108: Figure 7-17 Nat Example 3

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Figure 7-17 NAT Example 3 Step 1. In this case you need to configure Address Mapping Set 1 from Menu 15.1 - Address Mapping Sets. Therefore you must choose the Full Feature option from the Network Address Translation field (in menu 4 or menu 11.3) in The following figure shows how to configure the...

  • Page 109: Figure 7-18 Example 3: Menu 11.3

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Menu 11.3 - Remote Node Network Layer Options IP Options: Bridge Options: IP Address Assignment= Static Ethernet Addr Timeout (min)= 0 Rem IP Addr: 0.0.0.0 Rem Subnet Mask= 0.0.0.0 My WAN Addr= 0.0.0.0 NAT= Full Feature...

  • Page 110: Figure 7-20 Example 3: Final Menu 15.1.1

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Menu 15.1.1 - Address Mapping Rules Set Name= Example3 Local Start IP Local End IP Global Start IP Global End IP Type --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- ------ 1. 192.168.1.10 10.132.50.1 192.168.1.11 10.132.50.2 3. 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 10.132.50.3 10.132.50.3...

  • Page 111: Example 4: Nat Unfriendly Application Programs

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router 7.5.4 Example 4: NAT Unfriendly Application Programs Some applications do not support NAT Mapping using TCP or UDP port address translation. In this case it is better to use Many-to-Many No Overload mapping as port numbers do not change for Many-to- Many No Overload (and One-to-One) NAT mapping types.

  • Page 112: Figure 7-22 Example 4: Menu 15.1.1.1 - Address Mapping Rule

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Menu 15.1.1.1 Address Mapping Rule Type= Many-to-Many No Overload Local IP: Start= 192.168.1.10 = 192.168.1.12 Global IP: Start= 10.132.50.1 = 10.132.50.3 Server Mapping Set= N/A Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Figure 7-22 Example 4: Menu 15.1.1.1 – Address Mapping Rule After you’ve configured your rule, you should be able to check the settings in menu 15.1.1 as shown next.

  • Page 113: Advanced Management

    Advanced Management ADVANCED MANAGEMENT This part discusses Filtering, SNMP, System Information and Diagnostic, Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance, System Maintenance and Information, IP Policy Routing, Call Scheduling and Remote Management.

  • Page 115: Chapter 8 Filter Configuration

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Chapter 8 Filter Configuration This chapter shows you how to create and apply filters. About Filtering Your Prestige uses filters to decide whether or not to allow passage of a data packet and/or to make a call.

  • Page 116: Figure 8-1 Outgoing Packet Filtering Process

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Call Filtering Active Data match Built-in User-defined match match Outgoing Initiate call default Call Filters Data Packet if line not up Call Filters (if applicable) Send packet and reset Idle Timer Match Match Match Drop Drop packet...

  • Page 117: Figure 8-2 Filter Rule Process

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Start Packet intoFilter Fetch First Filter Set Filter Set Fetch Next Fetch First Filter Set Filter Rule Fetch Next Filter Rule Next filter Next Filter Set Rule Active? Available? Available? Execute Filter Rule Check Next Rule...

  • Page 118: Configuring A Filter Set

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router For incoming packets, your Prestige applies data filters only. Packets are processed depending on whether a match is found. The following sections describe how to configure filter sets. The Filter Structure of the Prestige A filter set consists of one or more filter rules. Usually, you would group related rules, for example, all the rules for NetBIOS, into a single set and give it a descriptive name.

  • Page 119: Figure 8-4 Netbios_Wan Filter Rules Summary

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Step 4. Press [ENTER] at the message Press [ENTER] to confirm…” to display Menu 21.1 – Filter “ Rules Summary (that is, if you selected filter set 1 in menu 21). Menu 21.1 - Filter Rules Summary...

  • Page 120: Filter Rules Summary Menus

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Menu 21.12 - Filter Rules Summary # A Type Filter Rules M m n - - ---- --------------------------------------------------------------- - - - 1 Y IP Pr=6, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=23 N D N 2 Y IP Pr=6, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=21...

  • Page 121: Configuring A Filter Rule

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router The protocol dependent filter rules abbreviation are listed as follows: Table 8-2 Rule Abbreviations Used FILTER TYPE DESCRIPTION Protocol Source Address Source Port Number Destination Address Destination Port Number Offset Length Configuring a Filter Rule To configure a filter rule, type its number in Menu 21.1 – Filter Rules Summary and press [ENTER] to open menu 21.1.1 for the rule.

  • Page 122: Figure 8-8 Menu 21.1.1 - Tcp/Ip Filter Rule

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router To configure TCP/IP rules, select TCP/IP Filter Rule from the Filter Type field and press [ENTER] to open Menu 21.1.1 – TCP/IP Filter Rule, as shown next. Menu 21.1.1 - TCP/IP Filter Rule Filter #: 1,1...
  • Page 123 Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Table 8-3 TCP/IP Filter Rule Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE IP Source Route IP Source Route is an optional header that dictates the route an IP packet takes from its source to its destination. (default) If Yes, the rule applies to any packet with an IP source route.
  • Page 124 Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Table 8-3 TCP/IP Filter Rule Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE parameters will be logged. Action Not Matched – Only packets that do not match the rule parameters will be logged. Both – All packets will be logged.

  • Page 125: Figure 8-9 Executing An Ip Filter

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Packet into IP Filter Filter Active? Apply SrcAddrMask to Src Addr Check Src Not Matched IP Addr Matched Apply DestAddrMask to Dest Addr Check Dest Not Matched IP Addr Matched Check Not Matched IP Protocol Matched Check Src &...

  • Page 126: Generic Filter Rule

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router 8.3.2 Generic Filter Rule This section shows you how to configure a generic filter rule. The purpose of generic rules is to allow you to filter non-IP packets. For IP, it is generally easier to use the IP rules directly.

  • Page 127: Table 8-4 Generic Filter Rule Menu Fields

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Table 8-4 Generic Filter Rule Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Filter # This is the filter set, filter rule coordinates, for instance, 2, 3 refers to the second filter set and the third rule of that set.

  • Page 128: Filter Types And Nat

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Filter Types and NAT There are two classes of filter rules, Generic Filter Device rules and Protocol Filter (TCP/IP) rules. Generic Filter rules act on the raw data from/to LAN and WAN. Protocol Filter rules act on IP packets.

  • Page 129: Figure 8-12 Sample Telnet Filter

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Figure 8-12 Sample Telnet Filter Step 1. Enter 21 from the main menu to open Menu 21 – Filter Set Configuration. Step 2. Enter the index number of the filter set you want to configure (in this case 3) Step 3.

  • Page 130: Figure 8-13 Sample Filter – Menu 21.3.1

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Step 4. Press [ENTER] at the message Press [ENTER] to confirm or [ESC] to cancel” to open Menu “ 21.3.1 – TCP/IP Filter Rule. Press [SPACE BAR] to choose this Menu 21.3.1 - TCP/IP Filter Rule filter rule type.

  • Page 131: Applying Filters And Factory Defaults

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Menu 21.1 - Filter Rules Summary # A Type Filter Rules M m n - - ---- --------------------------------------------------------------- - - - 1 Y IP Pr=6, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=23 N D F Enter Filter Rule Number (1-6) to Configure: 1 This shows you that you have M = N means an action can be taken immediately.

  • Page 132: Ethernet Traffic

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Table 8-5 Filter Sets Table FILTER SETS DESCRIPTION Input Filter Sets: Apply filters for incoming traffic. You may apply protocol or device filter rules. See earlier in this chapter for information on filters. Output Filter Sets: Apply filters for traffic leaving the Prestige.

  • Page 133: Figure 8-16 Filtering Remote Node Traffic

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Apply filter 3 to block Menu 11.5 - Remote Node Filter Tel, FTP and Web Input Filter Sets: protocol filters= 3 traffic from the WAN. device filters= Output Filter Sets: protocol filters= 1 device filters= Call Filter Sets:...

  • Page 135: Chapter 9 Snmp Configuration

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Chapter 9 SNMP Configuration This chapter explains SNMP Configuration menu 22. SNMP is only available if TCP/IP is configured. About SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol is a protocol used for exchanging management information between network devices. SNMP is a member of the TCP/IP protocol suite. Your Prestige supports SNMP agent functionality, which allows a manager station to manage and monitor the Prestige through the network.

  • Page 136: Supported Mibs

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router An SNMP managed network consists of two main components: agents and a manager. An agent is a management software module that resides in a managed device (the Prestige). An agent translates the local management information from the managed device into a form compatible with SNMP.

  • Page 137: Figure 9-2 Menu 22 - Snmp Configuration

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Menu 22 - SNMP Configuration SNMP: Get Community= public Set Community= public Trusted Host= 0.0.0.0 Trap: Community= public Destination= 0.0.0.0 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Figure 9-2 Menu 22 – SNMP Configuration The following table describes the SNMP configuration parameters.

  • Page 138: Snmp Traps

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router SNMP Traps The Prestige will send traps to the SNMP manager when any one of the following events occurs: Table 9-2 SNMP Traps TRAP # TRAP NAME DESCRIPTION coldStart (defined in RFC-1215) A trap is sent after booting (power on).

  • Page 139: Chapter 10 System Information And Diagnosis

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Chapter 10 System Information and Diagnosis This chapter covers the information and diagnostic tools in SMT menus 24.1 to 24.4. These tools include updates on system status, port status, log and trace capabilities and upgrades for the system software.
  • Page 140 Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Menu 24.1 - System Maintenance – Status hh:mm:ss Mon. Jul. 01, 2002 Node-Lnk Status TxPkts RxPkts Errors Tx B/s Rx B/s Up Time 1-ENET 0:26:20 0:00:00 0:00:00 0:00:00 0:00:00 0:00:00 0:00:00 0:00:00 My WAN IP (from ISP) :...

  • Page 141: System Information

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Table 10-1 System Maintenance Status Menu Fields – FIELD DESCRIPTION Status Shows the current status of the LAN. Tx Pkts The number of transmitted packets to the LAN. Rx Pkts The number of received packets from the LAN.

  • Page 142: System Information

    Refers to the routing protocol used. ZyNOS F/W Version Refers to the ZyNOS (ZyXEL Network Operating System) system firmware version. ZyNOS is a registered trademark of ZyXEL Communications Corporation. ADSL Chipset Vendor Displays the vendor of the ADSL chipset and DSL version.

  • Page 143: Log And Trace

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router 10.3 Log and Trace There are two logging facilities in the Prestige. The first is the error logs and trace records that are stored locally. The second is the UNIX syslog facility for message logging. 10.3.1 Viewing Error Log The first place you should look for clues when something goes wrong is the error log.

  • Page 144: Figure 10-7 Menu 24.3.2 - System Maintenance - Syslog And Accounting

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Menu 24.3.2 - System Maintenance - UNIX Syslog UNIX Syslog: Active= No Syslog IP Address= ? Log Facility= Local 1 Types: CDR= No Packet triggered= No Filter Log= No PPP Log= No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Figure 10-7 Menu 24.3.2 –...
  • Page 145 Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router The following are examples of the four types of syslog messages sent by the Prestige: 1 - CDR SdcmdSyslogSend ( SYSLOG_CDR, SYSLOG_INFO, String); String = board xx line xx channel xx, call xx, str board = the hardware board ID...

  • Page 146: Diagnostic

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router 10.4 Diagnostic The diagnostic facility allows you to test the different aspects of your Prestige to determine if it is working properly. Menu 24.4 allows you to choose among various types of diagnostic tests to evaluate your system, as shown in the following figure.

  • Page 147: Chapter 11 Firmware And Configuration File Maintenance

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Chapter 11 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance This chapter tells you how to backup and restore your configuration file as well as upload new firmware and configuration files. 11.1 Filename Conventions The configuration file (often called the romfile or rom-0) contains the factory default settings in the menus such as password, DHCP Setup, TCP/IP Setup, etc.

  • Page 148: Backup Configuration

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Table 11-1 Filename Conventions FILE TYPE INTERNAL EXTERNA DESCRIPTION NAME L NAME Configuration Rom-0 *.rom This is the configuration filename on the Prestige. File Uploading the rom-0 file replaces the entire ROM file system, including your Prestige configurations, system- related data (including the default password), the error log and the trace log.

  • Page 149: Using The Ftp Command From The Dos Prompt

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router 11.2.2 Using the FTP command from the DOS Prompt Step 1. Launch the FTP client on your computer. Step 2. Enter “open” and the IP address of your Prestige. Step 3. Press [ENTER] when prompted for a username.

  • Page 150: Backup Configuration Using Tftp

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Table 11-2 General Commands for Third Party FTP Clients COMMAND DESCRIPTION Initial Remote Specify the default remote directory (path). Directory Initial Local Specify the default local directory (path). Directory FTP over WAN will not work if you have applied a filter in menu 11.5 (WAN) to block Telnet service.

  • Page 151: Restore Configuration

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router where “i” specifies binary image transfer mode (use this mode when transferring binary files), “host” is the Prestige IP address, “get” transfers the file source on the Prestige (rom-0 name of the configuration file on the Prestige) to the file destination on the computer and renames it config.rom.

  • Page 152: Uploading Firmware And Configuration Files

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Menu 24.6 – Restore Configuration To transfer the firmware and the configuration file, follow the procedure below: 1. Launch the FTP client on your workstation. 2. Type "open" and the IP address of your router. Then type "root" and SMT password as requested.

  • Page 153: Firmware Upload

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router 11.4.1 Firmware Upload FTP is the preferred method for uploading the firmware and configuration. To use this feature, your computer must have an FTP client. When you telnet into the Prestige, you will see the following screens for uploading firmware and the configuration file using FTP.

  • Page 154: Using The Ftp Command From The Dos Prompt Example

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router 11.4.3 Using the FTP command from the DOS Prompt Example Step 1. Launch the FTP client on your computer. Step 2. Enter “open” and the IP address of your Prestige. Step 3. Press [ENTER] when prompted for a username.

  • Page 155: Example: Tftp Command

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Step 1. Use telnet from your computer to connect to the Prestige and log in. Because TFTP does not have any security checks, the Prestige records the IP address of the telnet client and accepts TFTP requests only from this address.

  • Page 157: Chapter 12 System Maintenance And Information

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Chapter 12 System Maintenance and Information This chapter leads you through SMT menus 24.8 to 24.10. 12.1 Command Interpreter Mode The Command Interpreter (CI) is a part of the main system firmware. The CI provides much of the same functionality as the SMT, while adding some low-level setup and diagnostic functions.

  • Page 158: Call Control Support

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Copyright (c) 1994 - 2002 ZyXEL Communications Corp. ras> ? Valid commands are: exit device ether config bridge hdap show ras> Figure 12-2 Valid Commands 12.2 Call Control Support Call Control Support is only applicable when Encapsulation is set to PPPoE in menu 4 or menu 11.1.

  • Page 159: Figure 12-4 Budget Management

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Menu 24.9.1 - System Maintenance - Budget Management Remote Node Connection Time/Total Budget Elapsed Time/Total Period 1.MyISP No Budget No Budget 2.-------- 3.-------- 4.-------- 5.-------- 6.-------- 7.-------- 8.-------- Reset Node (0 to update screen): Figure 12-4 Budget Management The total budget is the time limit on the accumulated time for outgoing calls to a remote node.

  • Page 160: Time And Date Setting

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router 12.3 Time and Date Setting The Prestige keeps track of the time and date. There is also a software mechanism to set the time manually or get the current time and date from an external server when you turn on your Prestige. Menu 24.10 allows you to update the time and date settings of your Prestige.

  • Page 161: Resetting The Time

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Table 12-2 Time and Date Setting Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION Use Time Server Enter the time service protocol that your time server sends when you turn on the when Bootup Prestige. Not all time servers support all protocols, so you may have to check with your ISP/network administrator or use trial and error to find a protocol that works.

  • Page 163: Chapter 13 Ip Policy Routing

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Chapter 13 IP Policy Routing This chapter covers setting and applying policies used for IP routing. 13.1 Introduction Traditionally, routing is based on the destination address only and the IAD takes the shortest path to forward a packet. IP Routing Policy (IPPR) provides a mechanism to override the default routing behavior and alter the packet forwarding based on the policy defined by the network administrator.

  • Page 164: Ip Routing Policy Setup

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router IPPR follows the existing packet filtering facility of RAS in style and in implementation. The policies are divided into sets, where related policies are grouped together. A user defines the policies before applying them to an interface or a remote node, in the same fashion as the filters. There are 12 policy sets with six policies in each set.

  • Page 165: Figure 13-2 Menu 25.1 - Sample Ip Routing Policy Setup

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Menu 25.1 - IP Routing Policy Setup Criteria/Action - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Y SA=1.1.1.1-1.1.1.1,DA=2.2.2.2-2.2.2.5 SP=20-25,DP=20-25,P=6,T=NM,PR=0 |GW=192.168.1.1,T=MT,PR=0 2 N __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 3 N __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 4 N __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 5 N __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 6 N __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ Enter Policy Rule Number (1-6) to Configure: Figure 13-2 Menu 25.1 –...

  • Page 166: Figure 13-3 Ip Routing Policy

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Type a number from 1 to 6 to display Menu 25.1.1 – IP Routing Policy (see the next figure). This menu allows you to configure a policy rule. Menu 25.1.1 - IP Routing Policy Policy Set Name= test...

  • Page 167: Applying An Ip Policy

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Table 13-2 IP Routing Policy FIELD DESCRIPTION Source: addr start / end Source IP address range from start to end. port start / end Source port number range from start to end; applicable only for TCP/UDP.

  • Page 168: Figure 13-4 Menu 3.2 - Tcp/Ip And Dhcp Ethernet Setup

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Menu 3.2 - TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup DHCP Setup: DHCP= None Client IP Pool Starting Address= N/A Size of Client IP Pool= N/A Primary DNS Server= N/A Secondary DNS Server= N/A Remote DHCP Server= N/A...

  • Page 169: Ip Policy Routing Example

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router 13.6 IP Policy Routing Example If a network has both Internet and remote node connections, you can route Web packets to the Internet using one policy and route FTP packets to a remote network using another policy. See the next figure.

  • Page 170: Figure 13-7 Ip Routing Policy Example

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Step 1. Create a routing policy set in menu 25. Step 2. Create a rule for this set in Menu 25.1.1 – IP Routing Policy as shown next. Menu 25.1.1 - IP Routing Policy Policy Set Name= set1...

  • Page 171: Figure 13-8 Ip Routing Policy

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Menu 25.1.1 - IP Routing Policy Policy Set Name= set2 Active= Yes Criteria: IP Protocol Type of Service= Don't Care Packet length= 10 Precedence = Don't Care Len Comp= N/A Source: addr start= 0.0.0.0 end= N/A...

  • Page 173: Chapter 14 Call Scheduling

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Chapter 14 Call Scheduling Call scheduling (applicable for PPPoA or PPPoE encapsulation only) allows you to dictate when a remote node should be called and for how long. 14.1 Introduction The call scheduling feature allows the Prestige to manage a remote node and dictate when a remote node should be called and for how long.

  • Page 174: Figure 14-2 Schedule Set Setup

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router To delete a schedule set, enter the set number and press [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] (or delete) in the Edit Name field. To setup a schedule set, select the schedule set you want to setup from menu 26 (1-12) and press [ENTER] to see Menu 26.1 –...
  • Page 175 Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Table 14-1 Schedule Set Setup Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Once: If you selected Once in the How Often field above, then enter the date 2000-01-01 the set should activate here in year-month-date format. Date Weekday: If you selected Weekly in the How Often field above, then select the day(s) when the set should activate (and recur) by going to that day(s) and pressing [SPACE BAR] to select Yes, then press [ENTER].

  • Page 176: Figure 14-3 Applying Schedule Set(S) To A Remote Node (Pppoe)

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Menu 11.1 - Remote Node Profile Rem Node Name= ChangeMe Route= IP Active= Yes Bridge= No Encapsulation= PPPoE Edit IP/Bridge= No Multiplexing=VC-based Edit ATM Options= No Service Name= Telco Option: Incoming Allocated Budget(min)= 0 Rem Login=...

  • Page 177: Chapter 15 Remote Management

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Chapter 15 Remote Management This chapter covers remote management (SMT menu 24.11). 15.1 Telnet You can configure your Prestige for remote Telnet access as shown next. Figure 15-1 Telnet Configuration on a TCP/IP Network 15.2 FTP You can upload and download Prestige firmware and configuration files using FTP.

  • Page 178: Remote Management Setup

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router 15.4.1 Remote Management Setup Remote management setup is for managing Telnet, FTP and Web services. You can customize the service port, access interface and the secured client IP address to enhance security and flexibility. You may manage your Prestige from a remote location via: the Internet (WAN only), the LAN only, All (LAN and WAN) or Disable (neither).

  • Page 179: Remote Management Limitations

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Table 15-1 Menu 24.11 – Remote Management Control FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Secured Client The default 0.0.0.0 allows any client to use this service to remotely 0.0.0.0 manage the Prestige. Enter an IP address to restrict access to a client with a matching IP address.

  • Page 181: Additional Information

    Additional Information ADDITIONAL INFORMATION This part contains Troubleshooting, Appendices and the Index.

  • Page 183: Chapter 16 Troubleshooting

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Chapter 16 Troubleshooting This chapter covers potential problems and the corresponding remedies. 16.1 Problems Starting Up the Prestige Table 16-1 Troubleshooting the Start-Up of Your Prestige PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION None of the Make sure that the Prestige’s power adapter is connected to the Prestige and plugged in to LEDs turn on an appropriate power source.

  • Page 184: Problems With The Wan Interface

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router 16.3 Problems with the WAN Interface Table 16-3 Troubleshooting the WAN Interface PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION I cannot get a WAN The WAN IP is provided when the ISP recognizes the user as an authorized user IP address from the after verifying the MAC address, Host Name or User ID.

  • Page 185: Problems With The Password

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router 16.5 Problems with the Password Table 16-5 Troubleshooting the Password PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION I cannot access the The Password and Username fields are case-sensitive. Make sure that you enter the Prestige. correct password and username using the proper casing.

  • Page 187: Appendix Apppoe

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Appendix A PPPoE PPPoE in Action An ADSL modem bridges a PPP session over Ethernet (PPP over Ethernet, RFC 2516) from your PC to an ATM PVC (Permanent Virtual Circuit) which connects to a xDSL Access Concentrator where the PPP session terminates (see the next figure).
  • Page 188 Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router How PPPoE Works The PPPoE driver makes the Ethernet appear as a serial link to the PC and the PC runs PPP over it, while the modem bridges the Ethernet frames to the Access Concentrator (AC). Between the AC and an ISP, the AC is acting as a L2TP (Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol) LAC (L2TP Access Concentrator) and tunnels the PPP frames to the ISP.

  • Page 189: Appendix B Virtual Circuit Topology

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Appendix B Virtual Circuit Topology ATM is a connection-oriented technology, meaning that it sets up virtual circuits over which end systems communicate. The terminology for virtual circuits is as follows: • Virtual Channel Logical connections between ATM switches •...

  • Page 190: Appendix C Power Adapter Specifications

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Appendix C Power Adapter Specifications NORTH AMERICAN PLUG STANDARDS AC Power Adapter Model DV-1215A Input Power AC120Volts/60Hz/30W Output Power AC12Volts/1.25A Power Consumption 12 W Safety Standards UL, CUL, CSA (UL 1310, CSA C22.2 No.223) NORTH AMERICAN PLUG STANDARDS...

  • Page 191: Appendix D Tcp/Ip

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Appendix D TCP/IP All computers must have a 10M or 100M Ethernet adapter card and TCP/IP installed. Use straight-through Ethernet cables to connect your computer's Ethernet adapter to a hub or switch and to connect the hub or switch to the Prestige's LAN port.
  • Page 192 Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router b. Select Client and then click Add. Select Microsoft from the list of manufacturers. d. Select Client for Microsoft Networks from the list of network clients and then click OK. Restart your computer so the changes you made take effect.
  • Page 193 Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Setting up Your Windows NT/2000 Computer Configuring TCP/IP 1. Click Start, Settings, Network and Dial-up Connections and right-click Local Area Connection or the connection you want to configure and click Properties. 2. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) (you may need to scroll down) and click Properties.
  • Page 194 Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router 4. The Internet Protocol TCP/IP Properties window opens. -If you have a dynamic IP address click Obtain an IP address automatically. -If you have a static IP address click Use the following IP Address and fill in the IP address, Subnet mask, and Default gateway fields.
  • Page 195 Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Setting up Your Macintosh Computer Configuring TCP/IP Properties 1. Click the Apple menu, Control Panel and double-click TCP/IP to open the TCP/IP Control Panel. 2. Select Ethernet from the Connect via list. 3. For dynamically assigned settings, select Using DHCP Server from the Configure: list.

  • Page 196: Index

    Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router Index Power Adapter..........2-4 Rear Panel ............2-2 Copyright.............ii ADSL, what is it? ..........xix Cost Of Transmission ......4-7, 5-5, 5-8 Authentication........... 4-4, 4-6 Country Code ..........10-4 auto-negotiation ..........1-2 CPU Load ............10-3 Customer Support..........v Back Panel connections description .......
  • Page 197 Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router FCC..............iii hop count ............5-5 Filename Conventions........11-1 Hop Count..........4-7, 5-8 Filter............... 2-16 HTTP ............. 7-14 Applying Filters ......... 8-17 Ethernet traffic ........... 8-18 Ethernet Traffic.......... 8-18 IANA ............3-2, 3-3 Filter Rules ..........8-6 IGMP support ...........
  • Page 198 Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router LAN............... 10-3 Packet Link type............10-2 Error ............10-2 LLC-based Multiplexing........5-2 Received.............10-3 Log and Trace ..........10-5 Transmitted ..........10-3 Log Facility............ 10-6 Packet Triggered........10-6, 10-7 Logging Option........8-9, 8-13 Packets............10-2 Login..............4-4 PAP..............4-4 Password........2-7, 2-12, 4-4, 9-2 Ping..............10-8...
  • Page 199 Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router RFC-1483............4-2 System RFC-2364..........4-2, 4-4 Diagnostic..........10-8 RIP ..3-10, 4-7, 5-5. See Routing Information Log and Trace..........10-5 Protocol Syslog and Accounting......10-5 Routing Information Protocol ......3-3 System Information ........10-4 Direction ............3-3 System Status ..........
  • Page 200 Prestige 650H-17 ADSL Router VPI & VCI............. 3-11 ZyNOS F/W Version........11-1 ZyXEL Limited Warranty Note..............iv ZyNOS..........11-1, 11-2 Index...

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