Allied Telesis C613-02013-00 User Manual
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Allied Telesis C613-02013-00 User Manual

Allied Telesis C613-02013-00 User Manual

Allied hub/switch user guide
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RAPIER SWITCH
USER GUIDE

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Summary of Contents for Allied Telesis C613-02013-00

  • Page 1 RAPIER SWITCH USER GUIDE...
  • Page 2 Rapier Switch User Guide Document Number C613-02013-00 REV A. Copyright © 2000-2001 Allied Telesyn International, Corp. 960 Stewart Drive Suite B, Sunnyvale CA 94086, USA. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced without prior written permission from Allied Telesyn.

  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    Contents Introduction CHAPTER 1 Why Read This User Guide? ... 5 Where To Find More Information ... 6 Technical support ... 6 What Can the Rapier Switch Do? ... 7 Getting Started CHAPTER 2 Simple Switching ... 11 Command Line Interface ... 11 Enable AT-RPFL3Upgrade Feature Licence ...
  • Page 4 Rapier Switch User Guide Website Rapier Switch User Guide Uplink Module Uplink Module Quick Install Guide Uplink Module Hardware Reference General Customer Support Visit www.alliedtelesyn.co.nz for the latest documentation, FAQ, and support information Rapier Switch Software Release 2.2.1 C613-02013-00 Rev A...

  • Page 5: Chapter 1 Introduction

    Chapter 5, Layer 3 Switching describes how to use Layer 3 switching over VLANs, including IP, Novell IPX and AppleTalk. Full descriptions of the switch’s support for these protocols is found in the Rapier Switch Software Reference. Rapier Switch Software Release 2.2.1 C613-02013-00 Rev A...

  • Page 6: Where To Find More Information

    Rapier Uplink Module Quick Install Guide Rapier Uplink Module Hardware Reference Network Service Module Quick Install Guide Network Service Module Hardware Reference Port Interface Card Quick Install Guide Port Interface Card Hardware Reference Rapier Switch User Guide Rapier Switch Software Release 2.2.1 C613-02013-00 Rev A...

  • Page 7: What Can The Rapier Switch Do

    48). Port trunking to spread traffic over several links (“Port Trunking” on page 30). Port mirroring (“Port Mirroring” on page 33). IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol) snooping (“IGMP Snooping” on page 56). Rapier Switch Software Release 2.2.1 C613-02013-00 Rev A...

  • Page 8: Routing Features

    CLI, PAP and CHAP Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) for fault tolerant internet gateways (on NSM ports only) IPsec ISAKMP Key Management Data Compression Predictor Data Compression STAC Data Compression L2TP Rapier Switch User Guide Rapier Switch Software Release 2.2.1 C613-02013-00 Rev A...

  • Page 9: Advanced Feature Licence At-Rpfl3Upgrade

    IP Multicast routing: DVMRP and PIM-Sparse Mode IPX routing Demand IPX IPX/SPX Spoofing IPX Filtering (not between switch ports) AppleTalk routing Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP). See “Enable AT-RPFL3Upgrade Feature Licence” on page 13. Rapier Switch Software Release 2.2.1 C613-02013-00 Rev A...

  • Page 10: Optional Features

    Passwords must be ordered from your local distributor or reseller. You must specify the special features to be licenced and the serial number(s) of the switch(s) on which the special feature licences are to be enabled. Rapier Switch User Guide Rapier Switch Software Release 2.2.1 C613-02013-00 Rev A...

  • Page 11: Chapter 2 Getting Started

    Windows Terminal or HyperTerminal to the RS-232 Terminal Port, set the communications parameters on the terminal emulation software (Table 1 on page 12), and press [Enter] a few times until the switch’s login prompt appears. Rapier Switch Software Release 2.2.1 C613-02013-00 Rev A...

  • Page 12: Logging In

    Rapier Switch Software Reference. While the keywords in commands are not case sensitive, the values entered for some parameters are. The switch supports command line editing and recall (Table 2 on page 13). Rapier Switch User Guide Value 9600 None Hardware Rapier Switch Software Release 2.2.1 C613-02013-00 Rev A...

  • Page 13: Enabling The Gui

    DES encryption, and support for Public Key Infrastructure may also need special feature licences. To list the current special feature licences use the command: SHOW FEATURE[={featurename|index}] Rapier Switch Software Release 2.2.1 C613-02013-00 Rev A VT100-compatible Keystroke ←, → [Delete] or [Backspace] [Ctrl/O] [Ctrl/U] ↑...

  • Page 14: Graphical User Interface

    Figure 1: Enter Network Password dialog Enter the username manager and the password friend. The GUI Main Screen opens (Figure 2). Rapier Switch User Guide Rapier Switch Software Release 2.2.1 C613-02013-00 Rev A...

  • Page 15: Using Help Mode

    FLASH memory (“Configuration Scripts” on page 19). To restore default settings on a configuration page, click Defaults to show the defaults, then click Apply to apply the default settings shown. Rapier Switch Software Release 2.2.1 C613-02013-00 Rev A...

  • Page 16: Changing Your Password

    Apply to save this change. This is the password you will use the next time you log in to the switch as manager. Make sure you remember the new password, as there is no way to retrieve it if it is lost. Rapier Switch Software Release 2.2.1 C613-02013-00 Rev A...

  • Page 17: Chapter 3 Operating The Switch

    FLASH memory. Names must have DOS format, with a filename of up to eight characters and an extension of three characters. To display the files in FLASH, use the command: SHOW FILE Rapier Switch Software Release 2.2.1 C613-02013-00 Rev A...

  • Page 18: Online Cli Help

    SHOW SYSTEM Size Created 08-Nov-2000 12:46:00 1690736 14-Sep-2000 14:11:56 10-Nov-2000 23:26:31 08-Nov-2000 12:46:00 20-Nov-2000 07:03:30 14-Nov-2000 14:11:56 2036 08-Nov-2000 12:46:00 08-Nov-2000 12:46:00 08-Nov-2000 12:46:00 1698 09-Nov-2000 10:39:42 Rapier Switch User Guide Locks Rapier Switch Software Release 2.2.1 C613-02013-00 Rev A...

  • Page 19: Configuration Scripts

    Saving Configuration Entered with the GUI Configuration changes applied using the GUI automatically update the configuration script specified in the SET CONFIG command. Rapier Switch Software Release 2.2.1 C613-02013-00 Rev A Time 14:29:17 Date 12-Sep-2000. P2-1 FLASH : 6144 kB...

  • Page 20: Saving Configuration Entered With The Cli

    To display editor Help at any time while in the editor press [Ctrl/K,H]; that is, hold down the Ctrl key and press in turn the K key then the H key. Rapier Switch User Guide Rapier Switch Software Release 2.2.1 C613-02013-00 Rev A...

  • Page 21: Install Information

    An install is a record identifying a release and an optional patch. Three installs are maintained by the INSTALL module, temporary, preferred and default. Rapier Switch Software Release 2.2.1 C613-02013-00 Rev A [RELEASE={release-name|EPROM}] [PATCH[=patch-name]]...
  • Page 22 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- device:filename.ext . The patch file is stored in FLASH. The device:filename.ext . If the patch name is not given, the FLASH Patch Rapier Switch User Guide for files in the file Rapier Switch Software Release 2.2.1 C613-02013-00 Rev A...

  • Page 23: Releases And Patches Into The Switch

    If a domain name is specified, the switch will perform a DNS lookup to resolve the name. If DEFAULT is specified, this parameter is Rapier Switch Software Release 2.2.1 C613-02013-00 Rev A [DESTINATION={FLASH|DEFAULT}] [FILE=filename] [HTTPPROXY={hostname|ipadd|DEFAULT}] [METHOD={HTTP|TFTP|WEB|WWW|ZMODEM|NONE|DEFAULT}] [ASYN=port|DEFAULT] [PROXYPORT=1..65535|DEFAULT]...

  • Page 24: Example: Install Software Upgrade For Rapier Switch

    To install a compressed release: Download the release files to the switch. The release file is downloaded to the switch with the command: LOAD METHOD=HTTP DESTINATION=FLASH FILE=/support/rapier/downloads/86s-210.rez SERVER=www.alliedtelesyn.co.nz HTTPPROXY=proxy-address PROXYPORT=proxy-port Rapier Switch User Guide Rapier Switch Software Release 2.2.1 C613-02013-00 Rev A...

  • Page 25: Snmp And Mibs

    IP addresses which define the SNMP application entities (trap hosts and management stations) in the community. An SNMP community is created using the command: CREATE SNMP COMMUNITY=name [ACCESS={READ|WRITE}] Rapier Switch Software Release 2.2.1 C613-02013-00 Rev A SHOW LOAD SHOW FILE SET INSTALL=TEMPORARY RELEASE=86s-210.REZ SHOW INSTALL SET INSTALL=PREFERRED RELEASE=86s-210.REZ...
  • Page 26 Rapier Switch User Guide outPkts ... 0 outTooBigs ... 0 outNoSuchNames ... 0 outBadValues ... 0 outGenErrs ... 0 outGetRequests ... 0 outGetNexts ... 0 outSetRequests ... 0 outGetResponses ... 0 outTraps ... 0 Rapier Switch Software Release 2.2.1 C613-02013-00 Rev A...

  • Page 27: Chapter 4 Layer 2 Switching

    Port Security feature cannot be enabled using the ENABLE SWITCH PORT command. To enable or disable a switch port, use the commands: ENABLE SWITCH PORT={port-list|ALL} DISABLE SWITCH PORT={port-list|ALL} Rapier Switch Software Release 2.2.1 C613-02013-00 Rev A...
  • Page 28 One of “Autonegotiate” or a combination of a speed (one of “10 Mbps”, “100 Mbps” or “1000 Mbps”) and a duplex mode (one of “half duplex” or “full duplex”). Rapier Switch User Guide Pause sales (321) Rapier Switch Software Release 2.2.1 C613-02013-00 Rev A...

  • Page 29: Autonegotiation Of Port Speed And Duplex Mode

    Such versatility also requires that each port on the switch know Rapier Switch Software Release 2.2.1 C613-02013-00 Rev A Meaning The port speed and duplex mode that this port is actually running at.

  • Page 30: Port Trunking

    00MHALF|1000MFULL} 10/100 Ethernet switch ports 100 Mbps, Full duplex 100 Mbps, Half duplex 10Mbps, Full duplex 10Mbps, Half duplex [SELECT={MACSRC|MACDEST|MACBOTH|IPSRC|IPDEST|IPBOTH}] [SPEED={10M|100M|1000M}] Rapier Switch User Guide Gigabit Ethernet uplink ports 1000Mbps Full duplex Rapier Switch Software Release 2.2.1 C613-02013-00 Rev A...
  • Page 31 To display the VLANs to which the ports in the trunk groups belong, use the command: SHOW VLAN[=ALL] Port trunking must be configured on both ends of the link, or network loops may result. Rapier Switch Software Release 2.2.1 C613-02013-00 Rev A [SELECT={MACSRC|MACDEST|MACBOTH|IPSRC|IPDEST|IPBOTH}] [SPEED={10M|100M|1000M}]...

  • Page 32: Packet Storm Protection

    The MCLIMIT parameter specifies a limit on the rate of reception of multicast packets for the port. The value of this parameter represents a per second rate of packet reception above which packets will be discarded, for multicast packets. Rapier Switch Software Release 2.2.1 C613-02013-00 Rev A...

  • Page 33: Port Mirroring

    Either traffic received on a port or traffic transmitted by the port, or both, can be mirrored. This setting and the source port(s) from which traffic is sent to the mirror port are specified using the command: SET SWITCH PORT={port-list|ALL} MIRROR={NONE|RX|TX|BOTH} Rapier Switch Software Release 2.2.1 C613-02013-00 Rev A...

  • Page 34: Port Security

    LEARN parameter. If DISCARD is specified, packets received from MAC addresses not on the port’s learn list will be [INTRUSIONACTION={NONE|DISCARD|TRAP|DISABLE}] Rapier Switch User Guide Rapier Switch Software Release 2.2.1 C613-02013-00 Rev A...

  • Page 35: Virtual Lans

    Further flexibility can be gained by using VLAN tagging. To exchange data between devices in separate VLANs, the switch’s routing capabilities are used. VLAN status information, Rapier Switch Software Release 2.2.1 C613-02013-00 Rev A 00-00-cd-01-00-4a 00-d0-b7-d5-5f-a9 00-10-83-05-72-83 00-a0-24-8e-65-3c PORT=port [ENTRY=entry] [LEARN] [VLAN={vlanname|1..4094}]...
  • Page 36 The exception is that an untagged port in the default VLAN, that is not tagged for any other VLANs, can be moved from the default VLAN to any other VLAN in any STP. Rapier Switch User Guide Rapier Switch Software Release 2.2.1 C613-02013-00 Rev A...

  • Page 37: Static And Dynamic Vlans

    VLAN. A port can only be added to the default VLAN as an untagged port if it is not an untagged port for another VLAN. Untagged ports are added to VLANs using the command: ADD VLAN={vlanname|1..4094} PORT={port-list|ALL} Rapier Switch Software Release 2.2.1 C613-02013-00 Rev A...
  • Page 38 To display the VLANs configured on the switch, use the command: SHOW VLAN[={vlanname|1..4094|ALL}] Rapier Switch User Guide Port 2 Port 3 Port 1 Marketing VLAN Switch Training VLAN Port 14 Port 16 Port 15 VLAN-FG1 Rapier Switch Software Release 2.2.1 C613-02013-00 Rev A...
  • Page 39 Parameter Name Identifier Status Untagged Ports Tagged Ports Spanning Tree Trunk ports Mirror port Attachments Module Rapier Switch Software Release 2.2.1 C613-02013-00 Rev A Protocol Format Discrim Spanning tree 802.2 Protocol Format Discrim Spanning tree 802.2 Meaning The name of the VLAN.

  • Page 40: Vlan Tagging

    The discriminator specified by the module to identify which packets of the given format should be received. The Media Access Control source address for which the module wishes to receive packets. This is commonly known as the Ethernet address. Rapier Switch Software Release 2.2.1 C613-02013-00 Rev A...
  • Page 41 Note that ports tagged for some VLANs and left in the default VLAN as untagged ports will transmit broadcast traffic for the default VLAN. If this is not required, the unnecessary traffic in the switch can be reduced by deleting those ports from the default VLAN. Rapier Switch Software Release 2.2.1 C613-02013-00 Rev A [FRAME=TAGGED|UNTAGGED]...

  • Page 42: Summary Of Vlan Tagging Rules

    Port 26 Switch A Port 1 Port 4 Port 2 Admin VLAN VID=2 Marketing VLAN VID=4 VLAN-aware server Rapier Switch User Guide Port 21 Port 22 Switch B Port 25 Port 23 VLAN-FG2 Rapier Switch Software Release 2.2.1 C613-02013-00 Rev A...

  • Page 43: Generic Vlan Registration Protocol (Gvrp)

    The default settings for the Ingress Rules are to Admit All Frames, and for Ingress Filtering to be OFF. This means that if no VLAN configuration has been done, all incoming frames pass on to the Learning Process, regardless of Rapier Switch Software Release 2.2.1 C613-02013-00 Rev A...

  • Page 44: The Learning Process

    Forwarding Database, the ageing timer for that entry is restarted. By default, switch learning is enabled, and it can be disabled or enabled using the commands: DISABLE SWITCH LEARNING [INFILTERING={ON|OFF}] [other-parameters...] Rapier Switch User Guide Rapier Switch Software Release 2.2.1 C613-02013-00 Rev A...

  • Page 45: The Forwarding Process

    DISCARD (“Layer 2 Filtering” on page 46). Otherwise, the frame is forwarded on the indicated port. Rapier Switch Software Release 2.2.1 C613-02013-00 Rev A [DISCARD={SOURCE|DESTINATION}] [HIT={YES|NO}] [L3={YES|NO}] [PORT={portlist|ALL}] [STATUS={STATIC|DYNAMIC}] [VLAN={vlanname|1..4094}]...

  • Page 46: Layer 2 Filtering

    (1) marketing (2) marketing (2) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- PORT[=port-list] [ENTRY=entry] [VLAN={vlanname|1..4094}] [PORT=port-list] [VLAN={vlanname|1..4094}] Destination Address aa-ab-cd-00-00-01 aa-ab-cd-00-00-02 aa-ab-cd-00-00-01 aa-ab-cd-00-00-02 Rapier Switch User Guide Port Action Source Forward static Forward static Discard static Discard learn Rapier Switch Software Release 2.2.1 C613-02013-00 Rev A...

  • Page 47: The Egress Rules

    This setting can be changed for a port which is already part of a VLAN, using the command: SET VLAN={vlanname|1..4094} PORT={port-list|ALL} Rapier Switch Software Release 2.2.1 C613-02013-00 Rev A Meaning The number identifying the filter entry. The destination MAC address for the entry.

  • Page 48: Quality Of Service

    0 ... 1 1 ... 0 2 ... 0 3 ... 1 4 ... 2 5 ... 2 6 ... 3 7 ... 3 QOS Egress Queue QOS egress queue Rapier Switch User Guide Rapier Switch Software Release 2.2.1 C613-02013-00 Rev A...

  • Page 49: Spanning Tree Protocol (Stp)

    DISABLED LISTENING LEARNING FORWARDING BLOCKING Rapier Switch Software Release 2.2.1 C613-02013-00 Rev A Meaning The priority level of the frame. The Quality Of Service egress queue that frames with this priority level join. Meaning STP operations are disabled on the port. The port can still switch if its switch state is enabled.

  • Page 50: Configuring Stp

    Root Bridge of the spanning tree or is trying to become the Root Bridge. The default value is 2 seconds. Rapier Switch User Guide Rapier Switch Software Release 2.2.1 C613-02013-00 Rev A...
  • Page 51 STP, so that elections for the root bridge and designated bridges begin again, without resetting STP counters. To display general information about STPs on the switch, use the command: SHOW STP[={stpname|ALL}] Rapier Switch Software Release 2.2.1 C613-02013-00 Rev A [MAXAGE=6..40] [other-parameters...]...
  • Page 52 The time interval between successive transmissions of the Configuration Message information by a switch which is the Root or which is attempting to become the Root. Rapier Switch User Guide Rapier Switch Software Release 2.2.1 C613-02013-00 Rev A...
  • Page 53 100 Mbps, the default value is 19. For a port operating at 10 Mbps, the default value is 100. Rapier Switch Software Release 2.2.1 C613-02013-00 Rev A Meaning The time ports spend in the Listening state and Learning state before moving to the Learning or Forwarding state respectively.
  • Page 54 Either the unique Bridge Identifier of the switch, or the unique Bridge Identifier of the switch believed to be the designated bridge for the LAN to which the port is attached. Rapier Switch User Guide Rapier Switch Software Release 2.2.1 C613-02013-00 Rev A...
  • Page 55 Transmit Total STP packets Configuration BPDU TCN BPDU Discarded Rapier Switch Software Release 2.2.1 C613-02013-00 Rev A Meaning The Port Identifier of the Designated Bridge through which the Designated Bridge transmits Configuration BPDU information stored by this port. Receive: Total STP Packets...

  • Page 56: Interfaces To Layer 3 Protocols

    The number of STP packets that had an invalid message age. The number of Configuration BPDUs that had an incorrect length. The number of Topology Change Notification BPDUs that had an incorrect length. Rapier Switch Software Release 2.2.1 C613-02013-00 Rev A...
  • Page 57 Default Timeout Interval ... 270 secs Interface Name ...vlan2 Group List ... Group. 224.0.1.17 Last Adv. 192.168.1.130 Refresh time 27 Group. 224.0.1.43 Last Adv. 192.168.1.130 Refresh time 27 Group. 224.0.1.66 Last Adv. 192.168.1.140 Refresh time 27 Rapier Switch Software Release 2.2.1 C613-02013-00 Rev A (DR)

  • Page 58: Triggers

    EVENT={LIGHTOFF|LIGHTON} PORT=port [AFTER=hh:mm] [BEFORE=hh:mm] [DATE=date|DAYS=day-list] [NAME=name] [REPEAT={YES|NO|ONCE|FOREVER|count}] [SCRIPT=filename...] [STATE={ENABLED|DISABLED}] [TEST={YES|NO|ON|OFF}] [BEFORE=hh:mm] [DATE=date|DAYS=day-list] [NAME=name] [REPEAT={YES|NO|ONCE|FOREVER|count}] [TEST={YES|NO|ON|OFF}] Description The port on which the event will activate the trigger. Rapier Switch User Guide Rapier Switch Software Release 2.2.1 C613-02013-00 Rev A...
  • Page 59 Script Parameters The trigger passes the following parameter(s) to the script: Argument Rapier Switch Software Release 2.2.1 C613-02013-00 Rev A Description The port number of the port which has just gone down. Description The port on which the event will activate the trigger.

  • Page 61: Chapter 5 Layer 3 Switching

    VLAN as an IP interface, use either of the following commands: ADD IP INTERFACE=vlan-admin ADD IP INTERFACE=vlan11 The command: SHOW IP INTERFACE displays the interfaces enabled for IP routing (Figure 18 on page 62). Rapier Switch Software Release 2.2.1 C613-02013-00 Rev A...

  • Page 62: Ip Multicasting

    1500 1500 IP Address Send Receive RIP2 BOTH 172.16.249.34 RIP1 RIP2 Rapier Switch User Guide SAMode IPSc OSPF Met. DBcast Mul. Pass 0000000001 No Pass 0000000001 No Demand Auth Password PASS ******** Rapier Switch Software Release 2.2.1 C613-02013-00 Rev A...

  • Page 63: Novell Ipx

    Maximum age ... 180 seconds SAP broadcast information Change broadcasts ... yes General broadcasts ... yes General broadcast interval ... 60 seconds Maximum age ... 180 seconds Filter information Filters ... none Rapier Switch Software Release 2.2.1 C613-02013-00 Rev A (802.3)

  • Page 64: Appletalk

    Seed Network Start ... 0 Seed Network End ... 0 Hint ... YES Hint Node ID ... 179 Hint Network ... 22 Default Zone ... - Zone List is Empty Rapier Switch User Guide vlan11 Rapier Switch Software Release 2.2.1 C613-02013-00 Rev A...
  • Page 65 RSVP (Figure 22). Figure 22: Example output from the SHOW RSVP INTERFACE command. RSVP Interfaces Maximum Interface Enabled Bandwidth(%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Dynamic vlan11 ppp0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Rapier Switch Software Release 2.2.1 C613-02013-00 Rev A Reserved No. Of Bandwidth(%) Reservations Debug Encap None None None...

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