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Inverter
ESSX-50-20
System manual
SMA ESSX-50-20 System Manual
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Contents
Table of Contents
Troubleshooting
Bookmarks
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Information on this Document
Validity
Target Group
Content and Structure of this Document
Levels of Warning Messages
Symbols in the Document
Typographical Elements in the Document
Designations in the Document
Explanation of Used Terms
Additional Information
Safety
Intended Use
Important Safety Instructions
Scope of Delivery
Overview of the Scope of Delivery
Scope of Delivery of the Inverter
Scope of Delivery of the Battery Cabinet
Scope of Delivery of the Battery Management System
Scope of Delivery of a Battery Module
Accessory Kit for Battery
Optional: Scope of Delivery of the DC Distributor
Additionally Required Materials and Equipment
Product Overview
System Components
System Overview
Sunny Tripower Storage X as System Manager
Sunny Tripower Storage X with SMA DATA MANAGER M
Design of the Inverter
Interfaces and Functions of the Inverter
Sunny Tripower Storage as System Manager
User Interface
SMA Speedwire
Wi-Fi Connection to SMA 360° App and SMA Energy App
Device Key (DEV KEY)
Modbus
Grid Management Services
Communication with the SMA Data Manager M/L
Integrated Plant Control
Increased Self-Consumption
Peak Load Shaving
LED Signals of the Inverter
Symbols on the Inverter
Design of the Battery Cabinet
Modular Extension of the Battery
LED Signals of the Battery
Symbols on the Battery
Transporting the Battery
Mounting and Preparing the Connection
Requirements for Mounting
Product Mechanical Data
Installation Plans
Requirements for the Mounting Location of the Inverter
Permitted and Prohibited Inverter Mounting Positions
Inverter Mounting Dimensions
Recommended Inverter Mounting Clearances
Requirements for the Battery Installation Site
Battery Cabinet Mounting Dimensions
Recommended Battery Mounting Clearances
Requirements for the Temperature and Humidity Sensor Installation Site
Inverter Connecting Plate
Inverter Center of Gravity
Mounting Procedure
Mounting the Inverter
Preparing for Mounting and Connection
Mounting the Inverter
Mounting the Battery
Positioning the Battery Cabinet
Installing the Battery Management System
Installing the Battery Modules
Mounting the DC Distributor
Electrical Connection
Wiring Overview with One Battery Inverter
Wiring Overview with Two Battery Inverters
Connecting the Battery Via a DC Distributor
Requirements for the Electrical Connection
Residual-Current Monitoring Unit (RCMU)
Overvoltage Category
AC Cable Requirements
Network Cable Requirements
Battery Data Cable Requirements
Laying Plan for Network and Battery Data Cables
External I/O System
DC Cable Requirements
Electrical Connection Procedure
Connecting the Inverter
Overview of the Connection Area
DC Connection Overview
Connecting the AC Cable
Connecting the Network Cables
Connecting the Data Cable of the Battery
Connecting the DC Cables
Connecting the Battery
Connection Area of the Battery Management System
Connection Area of a Battery Module
Wiring of the Battery Modules
Overview of Cable Entries
Earthing the Battery Cabinet
Communication Connection
Connecting the Battery Communication System Within the Battery Cabinet
Connecting the Battery Communication System to the Inverter
Overview of the CAN Communication System
Connecting the CAN Communication System
Connecting the DC Cables
Safety When Connecting the DC Cables
Connecting DC Cables Within the Battery Cabinet
Routing DC Cables to the Inverter or DC Distributor in the Battery Cabinet
Connecting DC Cables to the Inverter or DC Distributor in the Battery Cabinet
Connecting the External Switch to the Battery Management System
Connecting the DC Distributor
Connection Area of the DC Distributor
Commissioning
Commissioning Procedure
Checking the Mounting and Connection Work
Commissioning the Inverter
Changing the Network Configuration
Configuring the Inverter
Commissioning the Battery
Safety When Commissioning the Battery
CMV Measurement
Setting Option for Address and Terminator
Defaults for Addresses and Terminators
Setting the Address and Terminator
Commissioning an Individual Battery Cabinet
Commissioning Secondary Battery Cabinets
Commissioning the Primary Battery Cabinet
Configuring the Temperature and Humidity Sensor
Registration in Sunny Portal
Profiles for Data Communication
Register as a New User in Sunny Portal
Log in to Sunny Portal as an Existing User
Create New PV System
Add Product to an Existing System
Operation
Safety Functions
Setting the Safe State
Objective of a Safety Function
Overview of Safety Functions
Control Elements
Activating the Battery Management System Display
Connecting to the Inverter User Interface
Establishing a Direct Connection Via Ethernet
Establishing a Connection Via Ethernet in the Local Network
Direct Connection Via Wi-Fi
Information on Direct Connection Via Wi-Fi
Wi-Fi Connection Via SMA 360° App
Wi-Fi Connection Via WPS
Wi-Fi Connection Via Device-Specific Wi-Fi Password (WPA2-PSK)
Design of the User Interface
Changing the Password
Country Standard
Energy Management
Home Page of the Energy Management
Overview of Used Energy Management Profiles
Parameter Description for Peak Load Shaving
Creating a New Energy Management Profile
Deactivating the Energy Management
Activating the Energy Management
Changing an Energy Management Profile
Configuring the Battery
Modbus Function
Updating Firmware with Update File Via the User Interface
Activating Speedwire Encryption of the System Communication
Backup File
Function and Content of the Backup File
Creating a Backup File
Uploading the Backup File
Resetting the Product to Default Setting
Deleting the Admin Account
Stopping the Inverter
Starting the Inverter
Restarting the Battery
Options for Restarting the Battery
Restarting the Battery on the Battery Management System
Restarting the Battery Via the Battery Monitoring Software
Disconnecting from Voltage Sources
Disconnecting the Inverter from Voltage Sources
Disconnecting the Battery from Voltage Sources
Battery Monitoring Software
Menu Structure of the Battery Monitoring Software
Installing the Battery Monitoring Software
Loading Default Parameters
Changing the Network Configuration of the Battery
Cleaning and Maintenance
Safety Information for Cleaning and Maintenance
Maintenance Interval
Cleaning and Maintenance Materials
Torques
Cleaning and Maintenance Procedure
Checking Electrical Connections
Performing a Visual Inspection of the Battery
Cleaning and Maintaining the Battery Cabinet
Cleaning and Maintaining the Battery Management System
Cleaning and Maintaining the Battery Modules
Documenting the System Status
Cleaning the Fans of the Inverter
Checking the Fans of the Inverter
Troubleshooting
Displaying Event Messages
Inverter Event Messages
Battery Event Messages
Replacing the Surge Arrester
Cleaning the Fans of the Inverter
Decommissioning
Disconnect the Terminals on the Inverter
Disconnecting the Connections on the Battery
Disassembling the Inverter
Disassembling the Battery
Extension of the Battery
Safety When Extending the Battery
Possible System Configurations
Requirements for Output Voltage and State of Charge
Installing an Additional Battery Module
Installing an Additional Battery Cabinet
Storage
Climatic Conditions for Battery Storage
Permitted Storage Positions of Battery Modules
Storing the Battery
Disposal
Disposing of the Inverter
Specifications for Battery Disposal
Disposing of the Battery
Technical Data
Technical Data for Inverter
General Data
DC Input
AC Output
Efficiency
Protective Devices
Climatic Conditions
Torques
System Limits
Technical Data for Battery
General Data for Battery
DC Connection
Efficiency
Climatic Conditions
Battery Extendability
Technical Data for Energy Meter
Technical Data for DC Distributor
Accessories
EU Declaration of Conformity
Declaration of Conformity
Contact
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System Manual
SMA COMMERCIAL STORAGE SOLUTION 30 / 50
ESSX-30-20 / ESSX-50-20
ENGLISH
ESSX-20-SH-en-10 | Version 1.0
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Summarization of Contents
1 Information on this Document
1.1 Validity
Document validity for ESSX-30-20 and ESSX-50-20 models.
1.2 Target Group
Defines target audience and required skills for qualified persons and operators.
1.3 Content and Structure of this Document
Describes document content, structure, and where to find updates.
1.4 Levels of Warning Messages
Explains different warning levels (DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION, NOTICE) and their meanings.
1.5 Symbols in the Document
Explains common icons used in the document for information and requirements.
1.6 Typographical Elements in the Document
Explains formatting elements like bold text and symbols used for navigation.
1.7 Designations in the Document
Lists complete designations and their common use in the document.
1.8 Explanation of Used Terms
Provides definitions for key terms related to batteries and system operation.
2 Safety
2.1 Intended Use
Specifies the product's intended application as an energy management system.
2.2 IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
Contains critical safety information for product operation and maintenance.
3 Scope of Delivery
3.1 Overview of the Scope of Delivery
Lists all components included in the product delivery package.
3.2 Scope of Delivery of the Inverter
Details the components and items included specifically for the inverter.
3.3 Scope of Delivery of the Battery Cabinet
Lists all components and items included with the battery cabinet.
3.4 Scope of Delivery of the Battery Management System
Lists the components included for the battery management system (APU).
3.5 Scope of Delivery of a Battery Module
Lists the components included for a single battery module.
3.6 Accessory Kit for Battery
Details the items included in the accessory kit for the battery system.
3.7 Optional: Scope of Delivery of the DC Distributor
Lists components included in the optional DC distributor package.
5 Product Overview
5.1 System Components
Identifies and describes the main components of the SMA Commercial Storage Solution.
5.2 System overview
Provides a high-level overview of system architecture and component interactions.
5.3 Design of the Inverter
Details the physical layout and components of the inverter.
5.4 Interfaces and Functions of the Inverter
Describes communication interfaces and operational functions of the inverter.
5.5 LED Signals of the Inverter
Describes the meaning of different LED indicators on the inverter.
5.6 Symbols on the Inverter
Explains various symbols and their meanings related to safety and operation.
5.7 Design of the Battery Cabinet
Illustrates and labels the physical components of the battery cabinet.
5.8 Modular Extension of the Battery
Explains how to extend the storage system capacity and charging capability.
5.9 LED Signals of the Battery
Describes the LED indicators on the battery management system.
5.10 Symbols on the battery
Explains symbols related to battery safety and handling.
7 Mounting and Preparing the Connection
7.1 Requirements for Mounting
Outlines necessary conditions and prerequisites for mounting the system components.
7.2 Inverter Connecting Plate
Shows the locations of enclosure openings for cable entries on the inverter.
7.4 Mounting Procedure
Provides an overview of the steps for mounting system components.
7.5 Mounting the Inverter
Details the process of installing the inverter.
7.6 Mounting the Battery
Details the procedure for mounting the battery cabinet.
7.7 Mounting the DC Distributor
Instructions for mounting the DC distributor.
8 Electrical Connection
8.1 Wiring Overview with One Battery Inverter
Illustrates the wiring for a system with a single battery inverter.
8.3 Connecting the Battery via a DC Distributor
Shows how to connect the battery to the inverter using a DC distributor.
8.4 Requirements for the electrical connection
Lists prerequisites and requirements for making electrical connections.
8.5 Electrical Connection Procedure
Provides a step-by-step procedure for performing electrical connections.
8.6 Connecting the Inverter
Details how to connect the inverter.
8.7 Connecting the Battery
Details how to connect the battery system.
8.8 Connecting the DC Distributor
Details how to connect the DC distributor.
9 Commissioning
9.1 Commissioning Procedure
Provides an overview of the commissioning steps for the SMA Commercial Storage Solution.
9.2 Checking the Mounting and Connection Work
Outlines checks to perform after installation and before commissioning.
9.3 Commissioning the Inverter
Details the process of commissioning the inverter.
9.4 Commissioning the Battery
Details the process of commissioning the battery system.
9.5 Configuring the Temperature and Humidity Sensor
Instructions for configuring the temperature and humidity sensor settings.
9.6 Registration in Sunny Portal
Details the process for registering the system in Sunny Portal.
10 Operation
10.1 Safety Functions
Lists and explains various safety functions implemented in the system.
10.2 Control Elements
Identifies and describes the various control elements for system operation.
10.3 Activating the Battery Management System Display
Instructions to activate and use the battery management system display.
10.4 Connecting to the Inverter User Interface
Details methods for connecting to the inverter's user interface.
10.5 Design of the User Interface
Explains the layout and navigation of the user interface.
10.6 Changing the Password
Instructions for changing the user interface password.
10.7 Country standard
Importance of setting the correct country standard for operation and compliance.
10.8 Energy management
Introduction to energy management features and profiles.
10.9 Configuring the battery
Instructions for changing battery configuration or restarting it.
10.10 Modbus function
Details the Modbus interface, its activation, and configuration.
10.11 Updating Firmware with Update File via the User Interface
Guide for updating the inverter firmware using an update file.
10.13 Backup file
Information about backup files, their content, and creation.
10.14 Resetting the product to default setting
How to reset the product to its factory default settings.
10.16 Stopping the inverter
Steps to safely stop the inverter's operation.
10.17 Starting the inverter
Steps to safely start the inverter's operation.
11 Disconnecting from voltage sources
11.1 Disconnecting the Inverter from Voltage Sources
Step-by-step instructions for safely disconnecting the inverter from all voltage sources.
11.2 Disconnecting the Battery from Voltage Sources
Step-by-step instructions for safely disconnecting the battery from voltage sources.
12 Battery Monitoring Software
12.1 Menu Structure of the Battery Monitoring Software
Outlines the menu structure and features of the battery monitoring software.
12.2 Installing the Battery Monitoring Software
Instructions for installing the BatMon battery monitoring software.
12.3 Loading Default Parameters
Steps to load default parameters using the battery monitoring software.
13 Cleaning and Maintenance
13.1 Safety Information for Cleaning and Maintenance
Safety warnings and precautions for cleaning and maintenance procedures.
13.5 Cleaning and Maintenance Procedure
Provides a step-by-step procedure for cleaning and maintenance.
13.6 Checking Electrical Connections
Instructions for checking electrical connections as part of maintenance.
13.7 Performing a Visual Inspection of the Battery
Guide for visually inspecting the battery system for issues.
13.9 Cleaning and Maintaining the Battery Management System
Steps for cleaning and maintaining the battery management system.
13.10 Cleaning and Maintaining the Battery Modules
Procedures for cleaning and maintaining individual battery modules.
14 Troubleshooting
14.1 Displaying Event Messages
How to view and interpret battery and inverter event messages.
14.2 Inverter Event Messages
Lists and explains various event messages related to inverter operation.
14.3 Battery Event Messages
Lists and explains various battery event messages.
14.4 Replacing the Surge Arrester
Instructions for replacing surge arresters if they have tripped.
15 Decommissioning
15.1 Disconnect the terminals on the inverter
Steps to disconnect all electrical connections from the inverter.
15.2 Disconnecting the Connections on the Battery
Instructions for disconnecting all connections from the battery system.
15.3 Disassembling the Inverter
Step-by-step guide for safely disassembling the inverter for removal.
15.4 Disassembling the Battery
Instructions for safely disassembling the battery system.
16 Extension of the Battery
16.1 Safety when Extending the Battery
Safety warnings and notices related to extending the battery system.
16.3 Requirements for Output Voltage and State of Charge
Lists voltage and state of charge requirements before battery extension.
16.4 Installing an Additional Battery Module
Steps for installing additional battery modules into the system.
16.5 Installing an Additional Battery Cabinet
Detailed instructions for installing an additional battery cabinet.
17 Storage
17.1 Climatic Conditions for Battery Storage
Specifies storage temperature and state of charge requirements.
17.3 Storing the Battery
Instructions for safely storing the battery system.
18 Disposal
18.1 Disposing of the Inverter
Guidelines for disposing of the inverter according to regulations.
18.2 Specifications for Battery Disposal
Information and requirements for the proper disposal of batteries.
18.3 Disposing of the Battery
Steps and considerations for safely disposing of the battery.
19 Technical Data
19.1 Technical Data for Inverter
Comprehensive technical specifications for the inverter.
19.2 Technical Data for Battery
Comprehensive technical specifications for the battery system.
19.3 Technical Data for Energy Meter
Technical specifications for various SMA energy meters.
19.4 Technical Data for DC Distributor
Technical specifications for the DC distributor.
20 Accessories
Designation
Lists the designation of available accessories.
21 EU Declaration of Conformity
Radio technology
Specifies the radio technology used by the product.
22 UK Declaration of Conformity
Radio technology
Specifies the radio technology used by the product for UK compliance.
23 Contact
Device type
Information required for technical support: device type.
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