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Belarus Manuals
Tractor
82.1 Series
Operation manual
Belarus 82.1 Series Operation Manual
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Also See for 82.1 Series
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Operation and service manual
(143 pages)
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Contents
Table of Contents
Troubleshooting
Bookmarks
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Tractor Description and Operation
Assignment of Tractor
Technical Specifications
Tractor Composition
Vibration Level at the Operator's Working Place of the Tractor
Marking of the Tractor
Packing
Controls and Instruments
Layout of Controls and Instruments of the Tractor
Switches of the Instrument Board
Upper Dashboard Unit of Button Switches and Rear Window Wiper Switch
Cab Heater and Fan Control
Instrument Board
Pilot Lamps Unit
Tachospeedometer
General Information
Tachospeedometer АР70.3813
Multifunctional Indicator Unit КД 8083
Steering
General Information
Steering Wheel Adjustments
Parking Brake Control
Engine Stop Handle, Accumulator Batteries Switch
Handle for Fuel Supply Manual Control, Shutter Control of Engine Cooling System
Tractor Pedals and Rear Axle Differential Lock Control
Shifting of Gears
General Information
Gear Shifting in Transmission with Mechanical Gearbox and Mechanical or Synchronized Gear Reduction Unit
Gear Shifting in Transmission with Mechanical Gearbox and Reverse-Reduction
Gear
Front Driving Axle Drive Control on Tractors "BELARUS-82.1/820
Power Take-Off Shafts Control
General Information
Rear Power Take-Off Shaft Control
Side Semi-Continuous Power Take-Off Shaft Control
Hydraulic Lift Linkage Control
General Information
HLL Pump Control
Remote Hydraulic Cylinders Control
Control of RLL Locking Mechanism in Transport Position on Tractors Without Draft Control
Control of RLL Locking Mechanism in Transport Position on Tractors with Draft Control
Adjustable Implement Lift Kickout
Control Elements of RLL and Hydraulic Hook Grips or Lowering Link with Draft Control
Rear Lift Linkage Control
Hydraulic Hook Grips or Lowering Link Control
Electrical Cut-Out Fuses and Relays
General Information
Fuses of Instrument Dashboard with Cast Panel
Fuses of the Instrument Dashboard with Molded Panel
Fuses Located on the HLL and HSC (HLL) Oil Tank Body
Electro-Magnetic Relays
Cab Locks and Handles
Cab Door Locks
Side Window Opening
Rear Window Opening
Cab Roof Opening
Seat and Its Adjustments
General Information
Adjustments of Seat "BELARUS
Adjustments of Seat "Grammer
Pneumatic System Compressor Control
Connector Elements of the Electrical Equipment
Socket to Connect Electrical Equipment of Coupled Agricultural Machines
Connection of Additional Electrical Equipment of Coupled Machines
Fuel Tank Valves Control
Layout of Instruments and Controls of Tractor with Molded Panel of Instrument Dash-Board
Pilot Lamps Unit of Tractors with Dashboard with Molded Panel
Multifunctional Indicator Unit of Tractors with Dashboard with Molded Panel
General Information
Operation Principle and Assignment of Indicators of Multifunctional Indicator Unit
Pilot Lamps of Multifunctional Indicator Unit
Description of Instrument Operation Check
Creeper Control
Py-Frame or Canopy Base on the Basis of Small Cabin
Base on the Basis of Small Cabin
Switches and Selectors of Instrument Board of Tractors with Canopy Frame or Canopy Base on the Basis of Small Cabin
Gauges and Tachospeedometer of Tractors with Canopy Frame or Canopy Base on the Basis of a Small Cabin
Warning and Pilot Lamps of Tractors with Canopy Frame or Canopy Base on the Basis of Small Cabin
Steering of Tractors with Canopy-Frame or Canopy Base on the Basis of Small
Cabin
FDA Drive Control of Tractors BELARUS-82.1 with Canopy Frame or Canopy Base on the Basis of Small Cabin
Rear Power Take-Off Shaft Disengagement of Tractors with Canopy Frame or Can
Opy Base on the Basis of Small Cabin
Control of RLL Locking Mechanism in Transport Position on Tractors BELARUS 80.1/82.1 with Canopy Frame or Canopy Base on the Basis of Small Cabin
Operation of Rear Lift Linkage with Draft Control of Tractors with Canopy Frame or Canopy Base on the Basis of a Small Cabin
Fuses of Dashboard of Tractors with Canopy Frame or Canopy Base on the Ba
Sis of Small Cabin
Electro-Magnetic Relays
Seat and Its Adjustment on Tractors BELARUS-80.1/82.1 with Canopy Frame or Canopy Base on the Basis of Small Cabin
Description and Operation of Tractor Components
Engine and Its Systems
Engine
General Information
Engine Components
Engine Air Cleaning System
External Part of Engine Cooling System
Clutch
Clutch Coupling
Peculiarities of Clutch Coupling Dismounting, Mounting and Adjustment
General Information
Dismounting of Clutch Coupling
Mounting of Clutch Coupling
Adjustment of Clutch Coupling Release Levers
Clutch Control
General Information
Adjustment of Clutch Coupling Pedal Free Travel
Clutch Casing
Gearbox
General Information
Gearbox with Gears and Ranges Shifting Lever Located at the Right Hand of the Operator
1Gearbox Mechanical Gear Unit
Gearbox Control
Gearbox Operation
Distinctive Features of Design and Operation of Mechanical Gearbox with Gears and Ranges Shifting Lever Located in the Center
Reverse-Reduction Gear
General Information
Composition of Reverse-Reduction Gear
Mechanical Gear Unit
Reverse-Reduction Gear Control
Reverse-Reduction Gear Operation
Rear Axle
General Information
Main Gear
Differential
Final Drives
Rear Axle Differential Lock
Differential Lock Coupling
Rear Axle Differential Lock Control with the Help of the Pedal
Cable Control of Rear Axle Differential Lock
Rear Axle Differential Lock Cable Control Adjustment
Rear Power Take-Off Shaft
General Information
Adjustment of Play in Power Take-Off Shaft Strap Brakes
External Adjustment of Brake Straps
Rear PTO Control
Rear PTO Control on Tractors with Canopy-Frame or Canopy Base on the Basis of Small Cabin
Side Semi-Continuous Power Take-Off Shaft
Brakes
Service Brakes and Service Brakes Control
Check/Adjustment of Service Brakes Control
Parking Brake
Adjustment of Parking Brake Control
Pneumatic System
General Information
Single-Line Pneumatic Drive
Operation of Single-Line Pneumatic Drive
Check and Adjustment of Pneumatic System Brake Valve Drive
Check and Adjustment of Pneumatic System Pressure Regulator
Front Axle 80-3000030 of Tractor "BELARUS-80.1
Front Driving Axle
FDA with Bevel Wheel Gear Group
General Information
FDA Differential
Bevel Wheel Gear Group
Adjustment of FDA with Bevel Wheel Gear Groups
FDA with Planetary Spur Wheel Gear Groups
General Information
Wheel Gear Group of Planetary Spur Type
Adjustments of FDA with Planetary Spur Wheel Gear Groups
FDA Drive
Cardan Drive
Transfer Box
General Information
Cabin (Canopy Frame or Canopy Base on the Basis of Universal Cabin)
Canopy Base on the Basis of Small Cabin
Adjustment of the Control Link of the FDA Drive Transfer Box
Adjustment of Control Link of the FDA Drive Transfer Box on Tractors "BELARUS- 82.1" with Canopy Frame or Canopy Base on the Basis of a Small Cabin
Adjustment of FDA Cardan Drive
Tractor Undercarriage
Hydrostatic Steering Control
General Information
Dosing Pump
Hydraulic Cylinder of Steering
Alarm of HSC Hydraulic System Emergency State
Hydraulic Power Steering
General Information
Adjustments of Hydraulic Power Steering
Installation of Distributor on Hydraulic Power Steering Housing
Hydrostatic Steering Control with Hydraulic Power Steering Housing
General Information
Adjustment of Axial Stroke of Turning Shaft
Hydraulic Lift Linkage
General Information
Adjustment of Draft (Position) Control
Adjustment of Draft Control Operating Link
Adjustment of Draft Sensor
Adjustment of Position Link
Adjustment of Draft Link
Adjustment of Draft Control Operating Link on Tractors with Canopy Frame or
Canopy Base on the Basis of Small Cabin
Rear Lift Linkage
General Information
Rules of RLL Elements Control
Buckles
General Information
Telescopic Buckles
External Turnbuckles
Internal Buckles
Lifting Rod
Upper Link
Lower Links
General Information
Installation in Working Position of Crossbar and Rear Ends of Detachable Lower Links
Telescopic Lower Links and Double Crossbar
Mounting of Implements on a Tractor
Tow Hitches
General Information
Tow Hitch TSU-2 (Hydraulic Hook) and Combined Device TSU-2M-02
Draulic Hook Set in the Working Position and Pendulum, Set in the Additional Position)
Combined Device ТSU-1М-02
Ing Position Hydraulic Hook Set in the Additional Position)
Tow Hitch TSU-1M (Pendulum)
Lowering Link
Basic Parameters and Coupling Dimensions of TSU-1M-02
With Pendulum in Working Position), TSU-1M (Pendulum) and of Lowering Link
Tow Hitch TSU-1Zh (Crossbar)
Tow Hitch TSU-1Zh-01 (Double Crossbar)
Resetting of Pendulum and Hydraulic Hook in a Combined Device
Tow Hitch TSU-2 (Autonomous Hydraulic Hook)
Electrical Equipment
General Information
Operation Principle of Heating Plugs Pilot Indicator-Lamp
Programming Procedure for Tachospeedometer of Instrument Board with Cast Panel
Tachospeedometer Control Panel
Programming Order of Electric Tachospeedometer AP70 3813
Programming Procedure for Integrated Indicator Unit КД8083
Programming Procedure for Tachospeedometer of Instrument Board with Molded Panel
Tachospeedometer Control Panel
Tachospeedometer Programming Procedure
Installation and Adjustment of Speed Sensors
Cabin
General Information
Mounting and Dismounting of Complete Cabin
External Mirrors
Mounting and Dismounting of Canopy Frame (Canopy Base) on the Basis of Uni
Versal Cabin
Mounting of Canopy on the Base (on the Basis of Universal Cabin)
Mounting and Dismounting of Canopy Frame (Canopy Base) on the Basis of Small Cabin
Mounting of Canopy on the Base (on the Basis of a Small Cabin)
Front Wheel Fenders with Turning Mechanism
General Information
Adjustment of Front Wheel Fenders with Turning Mechanism
Marking of Tractor Components
Intended Use of Tractor
Safety Measures While Preparing Tractor for Operation
Tractor Use
Boarding the Tractor
Preparing for Engine Start and Starting the Engine
General Instructions
Preparing for Engine Start and Starting the Engine on Tractors with Universal Cabin (Canopy Frame or Canopy Base on the Basis of Universal Cabin)
Preparing for Engine Start and Starting the Engine on Tractors with Canopy
Frame or Canopy Base on the Basis of Small Cabin
Start of Tractor Movement, GB Shifting
Tractor Stop
Engine Stop
Leaving the Tractor
PTO Use
Selecting of Optimal Inner Pressure in Tyres Depending on Operational Conditions and Load on Tractor Axles, Instructions for Use of Tyres
Selection of Optimal Inner Pressure in Tyres Depending on Operational Condi- Tions and Load on Tractor Axles
Instructions for Use of Tyres
Tyre Inflation
Rear Wheel Track Formation
Track Formation for Rear Wheels Mounted on Terminal Hubs
Track Formation for Rear Wheels Mounted on Bevel Hubs
Rear Wheel Twinning
Front Wheel Track Formation
General Information
Front Wheel Track Formation of Tractors Equipped with Non-Driving Front Axle
Front Wheel Track Formation of Tractors, Equipped with FDA with Bevel Wheel Gear Groups
Front Wheel Track Formation of Tractors, Equipped with FDA with Planetary Spur Wheel Gear Groups
Safety Measures During Tractor Operation
General Safety Measures During Tractor Operation
Fire Safety Measures
Tractor Final Assembly and Run-In
Tractor Final Assembly
Technical Maintenance before Tractor Run-In
Tractor Run-In
Technical Maintenance During Tractor Run-In
Technical Maintenance after Tractor Run-In
Emergency Actions
Coupling of Implements
General Information
Types of Agricultural Implements Coupled with Tractors
Three-Point Rear Lift Linkage
Peculiarities of Tractor Hydraulic System Use for Driving of Operated Parts and Other Elements of Unitized Hydraulically Operated Machines and Aggregates
Use of Safety Clutches When PTO and Cardan Shaft Are Applied
Peculiarities of Use of PTO and Cardan Shafts
Ways of Changing Tractor Grip Characteristics and Passability
General Information
Ways of Changing Tractor Grip Characteristics and Passability
Use of Mounted Quick-Detachable Ballast
Pouring Water (Solution) into the Tyres of the Rear Wheels to Increase Grip
Procedure of Filling Tyres with Water or Aqueous Solution
Procedure of Partial Release of Water or Aqueous Solution from Tyres
Procedure of Complete Release of Water or Aqueous Solution from Tyres
Selection of Inner Tyre Pressure
Application of Rear Axle Differential Lock
Peculiarities of Tractor Application in Special Conditions
Tor for Haylage Preparation
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Controls and Instruments
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BELARUS
80.1/82.1/820
80-0000010B OM
OPERATION MANUAL
2015
Table of
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Table of Contents
Troubleshooting
POSSIBLE FAILURES AND INSTRUCTIONS FOR TROUBLESHOOTING
349
Possible failures of the clutch and instructions for troubleshooting
352
Possible failures of the gearbox and instructions for troubleshooting
353
Possible failures of the brakes and instructions for troubleshooting
355
Possible failures of the pneumatic system and instructions for troubleshooting
356
Possible failures of the hydrostatic steering control and instructions for troubleshooting
360
Possible failures of the hydraulic power steering and instructions for troubleshooting
363
Possible failures of the hydrostatic steering control with HPS housing and instructions for troubleshooting
364
Possible failures of the electrical equipment and instructions for troubleshooting
368
Possible failures of the air ventilation and cab heating system and instructions for troubleshooting
370
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