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Manuals
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Belarus Manuals
Tractor
510
Operating manual
Belarus 510 Operating Manual
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Table Of Contents
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Contents
Table of Contents
Troubleshooting
Bookmarks
Table of Contents
Abbreviations and Designations
International Symbols
General Instructions
Section A. Safety Precautions
Hygiene Requirements
Fire Safety Requirements
Safety Requirements for Maintenance Service
Weight and Overall Dimensions
Tractor Component Nos
Section B. Specifications
Diesel Engine
Engine Lubrication System
Engine Feed System
Engine Cooling System
Clutch
Gearbox
Gear and Range Shift Pattern
Rated Speeds (Km/H) of the BELARUS — 510/512 Tractors
Gearbox of BELARUS-510/512 Tractor (9F/2R)
Mechanical Gears Unit
GB Control
GB Operation
Rear Axle
Brakes
Front Driving Axle
Power Take-Off Shaft Drive
Rear Hitch Linkage
Pneumatic System
Hydraulic System
Electric Equipment
Section C. Controls and Instrumentation
Instruments and Switches
Starter and Instrument Switch
Autonomous Instruments
Coolant Temperature Indicator
Fuel Level Indicator
Engine Oil Pressure Indicator
Fuses
Electric Equipment Connectors
Socket Terminal Designations
Gearbox Control
Front Drive Axle Control
FDA off
FDA Forcedly on
FDA Automatically on (OFF)
Hydraulic System Pump Control
Control of Hydraulic System Distributor
Compressor Control
Changing Steering Wheel Position
Compressor on
Compressor off
Tractor Pre-Operation
Running-In
Section D. OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Starting Engine
Starting at Low Temperatures
Getting Tractor Moving
Stopping Tractor
Shutting down Engine
Hydraulic System
Height Control
Unitizing
Haul-And-Draw Coupler (Cross-Piece)
Upper Rod and Braces
Mounting Machines to the Tractor
Limit (Telescopic) Rods
Partial Lock of Telescopic Rods
Fully Locking Rods
Inner Rods
Partial Lock (for Plowing)
Outer Chain Binders
Partial Lock
Full Lock
Front Counterweights
Control of Hydraulic System and Hitch Linkage of Tractor
General Recommendations
Use of Tractor Auxiliary Equipment
Tires
Tires Used on 510/512 Tractors
Allowable Loads on Front and Rear Axles
Liquid Ballast
Installing Twin Rear Wheels
Section F. Adjustments
Adjusting Front Wheel Toe-In on Tractors with Steering Booster
Adjusting Rear Wheel Track
Adjusting Power Take-Off Shaft
Adjusting Rear PTO Control Mechanism
Rear PTO Control
Rear PTO Planetary Gear
Adjustment of Release Lever Position
Adjusting Coupling Hook Control Mechanism
Adjusting Fda Cardan Drive
Kinds of Maintenance of the Tractors
Maintenance When Preparing the Tractor for Operation
Section G. Maintenance
Maintenance During the Running-In
Scheduled Maintenance Table
Oil Level in Engine Crankcase
Coolant Level in Engine Radiator
Checking the Oil Level in the Hydraulic System Tank
Steering
Draining Sediment from Fuel Tanks and Fuel Coarse Filter
Checking Tension of Fan Belt of Engine Cooling System
Rear Wheel Hubs
Air Pressure in Tires
Lubricating Clutch Shifter Bearing
Storage Batteries
Checking Backlashes in Steering Rod Joints
Check Oil Level in Steering Booster Housing
Adjusting Free Travel of Clutch Pedal
Changing Oil in Engine
Checking Clearances between Valves and Rockers
Steering Wheel Play
Front Wheel Toe-In
Checking Air-Tightness of Air Cleaner and Inlet Duct Joints
Flushing Hydraulic System Oil Filter
Cleaning Alternator
Draining Sediment from Fuel Fine Filter
Oil Level in Transmission
Oil Level in FDA Housing
Maintenance of Steering Drive
Flushing Steering Booster Drain Filter
Lubricating Front Axle Steering Knuckles (Belarus 510)
Engine Fuel Coarse Filter
Replacing Filtering Element of Fuel Fine Filter
Alternator
Steering Rod Joints
Lubricating RHL Right Angle Brace Bearing
Lubricating Bushings of RHL Pivoting Shaft
Outside Bolted Connections
Changing Oil in Hydraulic System
Changing Oil in Transmission
To Drain Oil from Upper Bevel Pair Casing
Engine Oil Pre-Filter
Washing the Engine Breather
Adjustment of Steering Booster
Special Maintenance
After each 2,000 Service Hours
Fuel Pump Injection Advance Angle
Adjusting the Fuel Pump on the Bench
General Maintenance
Seasonal Maintenance
Tractor Maintenance under Special Operation Conditions
Lubrication Table
Refill Capacities
Engine Does Not Start
Engine Fails to Develop Full Power
Engine Runs Unstably at Idle Speed
Section H. Troubleshooting
Blue Fume Is Emitted from the Exhaust Pipe
Engine Overheating
Engine Suddenly Stops
Oil Pressure in Warmed-Up Engine below Allowable Level
Inefficient Brakes (Brakes Do Not Hold)
Rear PTO Does Not Transfer Full Torque (Slips)
Quick Wear and Ply Separation of Front Tires
High Force on Steering Wheel
Increased Instability of Front Wheels
Steering Wheel Free Play Increased (Exceeds 25°)
Hydraulic Lift Linkage
Electric Equipment
Low Charge of Storage Battery
Starter Fails to Turn on and Crank Engine Crankshaft
Noise in Alternator
Transporting Tractor and Towing It
Storing Tractor
Preservation
Requirements to Inter-Shift Storage of Machines
Depreservation
Re-Preservation
Disposal of Tractor
Electric Circuit Diagram
List of Parts of the Electric Circuit Diagram
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BELARUS
510/512
510-0000010 РЭ
OPERATING MANUAL
2009
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