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freightliner Manuals
Automobile
108SD
Driver manual
freightliner 108SD Driver Manual
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Contents
Table of Contents
Bookmarks
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Event Data Recorder
Reporting Safety Defects
Table of Contents
Vehicle Identification
Component Information Label
Component Gwr Label
Emissions Labels
Certified Clean Idle Label
Vehicle Access
Door Locks and Handles
Cab Entry and Exit
Exiting from the Driver's Side
Back-Of-Cab Access
Climbing up to Back-Of-Cab
Hood Opening and Closing
To Return the Hood
To Tilt the Hood
Electrical System
Vehicle Power Distribution
Power Distribution Modules
Battery Access
Instruments
Instrumentation Control Unit
Ignition Sequence
Warning and Indicator Lights
Audible Alerts
Engine Protection System
Driver Message Center
Driving Screens
Parked Screens/Menus
Instruments
Air Intake Restriction Gauge
Engine Oil Pressure Gauge
Engine Oil Temperature Gauge
Transmission Fluid Temperature Gauge
Overhead Instrument Panel
Driver Controls
Control Panels
Ignition Switch
Climate Control
Exterior Light Controls
Hazard Warning Light Switch
Headlight Switch
Lighting Controls
Interior Light Controls
Multifunction Turn Signal Lever Controls
Horn Controls
Turn Signal Controls
Powertrain Controls
Axle Switches
Drive Axles
Cruise Control Switches
Engine Brake Switch
Exhaust Brake Switch
Manual Transmissions
Transmission Controls
Awd Range Switch
All Wheel Drive Controls
Awd Operation Switch
Brake Controls
Brake Systems
Trailer Brake Lever
Parking Brake Control Valve
Antilock Braking System
Trailer Air Supply Valve
Adjustable Steering Column Controls
Suspension Controls
Climate Controls
Seat Controls
Seats and Restraints
Seats, General Information
Backrest Tilt
Bottom Cushion Extension
Fore/Aft Seat Slide
Fore/Aft Isolator
Front Cushion Height
Rear Cushion Height
Freightliner High-Back Seat
Height Adjustment
Shock Absorber
Lumbar Support
Bostrom Seat
Backrest Tilt, Bostrom Seat
Isolator, Bostrom Seat
Sears Atlas Seat
National 2000 Series Seat
Seat Belts and Tether Belts
Seat Belt Operation
In an Emergency
Air Selection Switch
Climate Control Panel
Fan Switch
Air Conditioning, Optional
Fresh Air Mode
Recirculation Mode
Temperature Control Switch
Accessory Heaters
Cab Features
Cab Amenities
Cab Storage
Cup Holders
Mirrors and Windows
Down View Mirror, Optional
Engine Starting, Operation, and Shutdown
Cold-Weather Starting
Engine Operation
Engine Break-In
Normal Operation
Cold-Weather Operation
Engine Shutdown
Optional Engine Systems
Engine Protection-Warning and Shutdown
Cruise Control
Idle Shutdown Timer
Engine Idle Limiting
Auxiliary Braking Applications
Engine Brake
Power Takeoff (PTO) Governor
Emissions and Fuel Efficiency
Diesel Exhaust Fluid
Ats Warning Lamps
Diesel Exhaust Fluid and Tank
Dpf Maintenance
Def Tank
Fuel/Def Gauge
Brake Systems
Air Brake System
Brake System Conditions
Brake System Operation
Automatic Slack Adjusters
Meritor WABCO® Antilock Braking System
Enhanced Stability Control
Trailer Abs Compatibility
Roll Stability Advisor/Control
Hard-Braking Advisor
Trip/Leg Totals
Manual Transmissions and Clutch
Clutch General Information
Vehicle Loading
Clutch Operation
Clutch Maintenance
Automated and Automatic Transmissions
Eaton Fuller Ultrashift DM Automated Transmissions
Ultrashift Diagnostics
Freightliner Smartshift Shift Control
Eaton Fuller Ultrashift PLUS Automated Transmissions
Reverse (R)
Clutch Abuse Protection
Low (L)
Creep Mode
Shuttle Shifting
Skip Shifting
Auto Neutral
Hill Start Aid
Eaton Fuller Autoshift Automated Transmissions
Load-Based Shifting
Allison Automatic Transmissions
Differential Lock, Drive Axles
Differential Lock Operation
Interaxle Lock Operation
Steering System
Power Steering System
Steering Wheel Adjustment
Fifth Wheels
Fifth Wheel Coupling
Jost Fifth Wheel Coupling
Fifth Wheels, General Information
Fifth Wheel Lubrication
Fifth Wheel Uncoupling
Manual Uncoupling
Air-Actuated Uncoupling
Manual Slide Operation
Fifth Wheel Slide
Air Slide Operation
Trailer Couplings
General Information
Holland Trailer Coupling
Premier Trailer Couplings
Natural Gas Vehicle
Natural Gas Vehicles, General Information
Natural Gas Vehicles, Safety Precautions
In Case of Emergency
Cng Vehicle Fueling
Natural Gas Fuel Tank Filling Procedures
Lng Vehicle Fueling
Alarm Procedure
Natural Gas Detection System
Overhead Console
Natural Gas Vehicles, Engine Starting
Major Repair and Replacement of Natural Gas Components
Pre- and Post-Trip Checklists
Fluids Added
Pre- and Post-Trip Inspections and Maintenance
Daily Pretrip Inspection and Maintenance
Wheel and Tire Inspection
Engine Compartment Inspection
Cab Inspection
Safety Precautions
Weekly Post-Trip Inspection and Maintenance
Monthly Post-Trip Inspection and Maintenance
Cab Appearance
Cab Washing and Polishing
Care of Fiberglass Parts
Care of Chrome Parts
Care of Exterior Lights
Ball Point Ink
Velour Upholstery Cleaning
Headlight Aiming
Checking Headlight Aim
Preliminary Checks
Adjusting Headlight Aim
Hazard Warning Lights
Fire Extinguisher
Emergency Filter Replacement, Davco
Emergency Kit
Emergency Starting with Jumper Cables
Front Towing Hookup
Rear Towing Hookup
In Case of a Cab Fire
Index
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Electrical System
2
Vehicle Power Distribution
3
Power Distribution Modules
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108SD and 114SD
Driver's Manual
Part Number STI-496
Publication Number STI-496-6
Table of
Contents
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Chapters
Table of Contents
4
Vehicle Access
10
Instruments
19
Driver Controls
33
Seats and Restraints
50
Optional Engine Systems
73
Brake Systems
89
Automated and Automatic Transmissions
106
Fifth Wheels
127
Natural Gas Vehicle
142
Pre- and Post-Trip Inspections and Maintenance
156
Table of Contents
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Summarization of Contents
Vehicle Identification
Component Information Label
Details about the vehicle's component information label and its location.
Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard Labels
Information on FMVSS certification labels, their purpose, and placement.
Canadian Motor Vehicle Safety Standard Labels
Details on Canadian CMVSS certification labels and their application.
Component GWR Label
Location and purpose of the component Gross Weight Rating (GWR) label.
Emissions Labels
Information about emissions labels and their significance.
Vehicle Access
Door Locks and Handles
Explains operation of door locks, keys, and handles for cab access.
Cab Entry and Exit
Details on using grab handles and steps for safe entry and exit from the cab.
Back-of-Cab Access
Describes how to access the area behind the cab, including steps and handles.
Hood Opening and Closing
Instructions for safely opening, tilting, and closing the vehicle's hood.
Electrical System
Vehicle Power Distribution
Overview of the vehicle's power distribution modules and their functions.
Load Disconnect Switch
Information on the optional load disconnect switch and its purpose.
Battery Access
Instructions on how to access the vehicle's battery compartment.
Instruments
Instrumentation Control Unit
Details the instrumentation control unit (ICU) functions, gauges, and indicators.
Warning and Indicator Lights
Explains the various warning and indicator lamps and their meanings.
Driver Message Center
Describes the driver message center for displaying vehicle information and alerts.
Instruments Overview
General overview of standard and optional instruments found in the vehicle.
Overhead Instrument Panel
Describes the optional overhead instrument panel and its components.
Driver Controls
Ignition Switch
Details the ignition switch positions and functions for starting and operating the vehicle.
Control Panels
Describes the various control panels and their locations within the cab.
Lighting Controls
Explains the operation of exterior and interior lighting controls.
Multifunction Turn Signal Lever
Describes the functions of the turn signal lever, including wipers and headlights.
Horn Controls
Instructions for operating the air horn and electric horn.
Powertrain Controls
Covers powertrain controls like regeneration switches and differential locks.
All Wheel Drive Controls
Details on engaging and operating the All Wheel Drive (AWD) system.
Brake Controls
Explains the operation of parking brake, trailer air supply, and trailer brake controls.
Adjustable Steering Column
Instructions for adjusting the steering column for optimal driver position.
Suspension Controls
Information on operating suspension autofill and dump controls.
Climate Controls
Explains how to operate the heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems.
Seat Controls
Details on adjusting and operating various seat features for comfort and safety.
Seats and Restraints
Seats, General Information
Provides general information on seat adjustments and features available.
Freightliner High-Back Seat
Specific adjustment controls for the Freightliner High-Back Seat.
Bostrom Seat
Details on the adjustment controls for the Bostrom Seat.
Sears Atlas Seat
Explains the adjustment controls for the Sears Atlas Seat.
National 2000 Series Seat
Covers the adjustment controls for the National 2000 Series Seat.
Seat Belts and Tether Belts
Information on seat belt inspection, operation, and safety.
Climate Control
Climate Control Panel
Details the climate control panel functions for heating, cooling, and ventilation.
Cab Features
Cab Amenities
Describes cab amenities like cup holders and storage bins.
Mirrors and Windows
Information on exterior mirrors, power windows, and vent windows.
Engine Starting, Operation, and Shutdown
Engine Starting
Step-by-step guide for starting the vehicle's engine, including precautions.
Engine Operation
Covers safe engine operation, including environmental and break-in procedures.
Engine Shutdown
Instructions for properly shutting down the engine after operation.
Optional Engine Systems
Engine Protection—Warning and Shutdown
Explains engine protection systems, warning lights, and shutdown procedures.
Engine Idle Limiting
Details on engine idle shutdown timers and California idle limiting standards.
Cruise Control
Instructions for using and engaging the vehicle's cruise control system.
Auxiliary Braking Applications
Information on engine brakes and exhaust brakes as auxiliary braking systems.
Power Takeoff (PTO) Governor
Guidelines for operating a Power Takeoff (PTO) governor.
Emissions and Fuel Efficiency
Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Fuel Consumption Standards
Outlines standards for GHG emissions and fuel consumption for vehicles.
EPA-Regulated Emissions Aftertreatment System
Explains the EPA-regulated emissions aftertreatment system (ATS) and its components.
Diesel Exhaust Fluid and Tank
Details about Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF), its function, and tank requirements.
Brake Systems
Air Brake System
General information and operation of the dual air brake system.
Meritor WABCO® Antilock Braking System
Details the Meritor WABCO® Antilock Braking System (ABS) and its function.
Enhanced Stability Control
Explains the Enhanced Stability Control (ESC) system for directional stability.
Roll Stability Advisor/Control
Information on the Roll Stability Advisor (RSA) and Roll Stability Control (RSC) systems.
Manual Transmissions and Clutch
Eaton Fuller 13-Speed and 18-Speed Splitter and Range-Shift Transmissions
Covers operation of Eaton Fuller 13-speed and 18-speed transmissions.
Eaton Fuller 10-Speed Range-Shift Transmissions
Details operation of Eaton Fuller 10-speed range-shift transmissions.
Clutch
General information, maintenance, and operation of the vehicle's clutch system.
Automated and Automatic Transmissions
Freightliner SmartShift Shift Control
Explains the SmartShift electronic transmission control system.
Eaton Fuller UltraShift DM Automated Transmissions
Details operation of Eaton Fuller UltraShift DM automated transmissions.
Eaton Fuller UltraShift PLUS Automated Transmissions
Covers operation of Eaton Fuller UltraShift PLUS automated transmissions.
Allison Automatic Transmissions
Information on Allison Automatic Transmissions and their operation.
Drive Axles
Differential Lock, Drive Axles
Explains the driver-controlled differential lock feature for drive axles.
Interaxle Lock, Tandem and Tridem Axles
Details the interaxle lock for tandem and tridem axles to improve traction.
Steering System
Power Steering System
Information on the power steering system components and operation.
Fifth Wheels
Fifth Wheels, General Information
General information about fifth wheels and their operation.
Fifth Wheel Coupling
Instructions for coupling a trailer to the fifth wheel.
Fifth Wheel Uncoupling
Steps for safely uncoupling a trailer from the fifth wheel.
Fifth Wheel Slide
Details on adjusting the fifth wheel slide for load distribution.
Trailer Couplings
Air-Suspension Dump Valve
Explains the use of the air-suspension dump valve for trailer connection.
Holland Trailer Coupling
Information on the Holland trailer coupling system and its hookup.
Premier Trailer Couplings
Details on Premier trailer couplings, including hookup and release procedures.
Natural Gas Vehicle
Natural Gas Vehicles, General Information
Overview of natural gas vehicle systems (CNG and LNG).
Natural Gas Vehicles, Safety Precautions
Critical safety precautions for operating natural gas vehicles.
Natural Gas Fuel Tank Filling Procedures
Step-by-step guide for fueling CNG and LNG vehicles.
Natural Gas Detection System
Information on the vehicle's natural gas detection system and alarms.
Natural Gas Vehicles, Engine Starting
Procedures for starting the engine of a natural gas vehicle.
Major Repair and Replacement of Natural Gas Components
Guidelines for major repairs and replacement of natural gas components.
Pre- and Post-Trip Checklists
Periodic Inspections and Maintenance
Emphasizes the driver's responsibility for vehicle inspections before operation.
Checklists
Provides checklists for daily, weekly, and monthly vehicle inspections.
Fluids Added
A table to record fluids added during inspections and maintenance.
Pre- and Post-Trip Inspections and Maintenance
Safety Precautions
Critical safety warnings and precautions to follow during vehicle inspections.
Daily Pretrip Inspection and Maintenance
Detailed procedures for daily pre-trip inspections to ensure vehicle readiness.
Weekly Post-Trip Inspection and Maintenance
Procedures for weekly post-trip inspections covering various vehicle components.
Monthly Post-Trip Inspection and Maintenance
Procedures for monthly post-trip inspections of key vehicle systems.
Cab Appearance
Cab Washing and Polishing
Guidelines for washing and polishing the vehicle's exterior finish to maintain appearance.
Care of Fiberglass Parts
Instructions for cleaning and waxing unpainted fiberglass components.
Care of Chrome Parts
Procedures for cleaning and protecting chrome parts to prevent rust.
Care of Exterior Lights
How to clean headlight lenses without damaging the UV coating.
Dashboard and Instrument Panel Care
Recommendations for cleaning the dashboard and instrument panel components.
Vinyl Upholstery Cleaning
Guidance on cleaning vinyl upholstery to prevent soiling and damage.
Velour Upholstery Cleaning
Instructions for cleaning velour upholstery using recommended methods.
Headlight Aiming
Preliminary Checks
Essential checks to perform before adjusting headlight aim for proper alignment.
Checking Headlight Aim
Steps to check the vertical and horizontal aim of the low-beam headlights.
Adjusting Headlight Aim
Instructions on how to adjust headlight aim using the assembly's screws.
In an Emergency
Hazard Warning Lights
How to activate and deactivate hazard warning lights in emergency situations.
Fire Extinguisher
Location and purpose of the fire extinguisher in the cab.
Emergency Kit
Details on the contents of an optional emergency kit for vehicles.
Emergency Filter Replacement, DAVCO
Procedure for emergency replacement of the DAVCO fuel/water separator filter.
Emergency Starting With Jumper Cables
Step-by-step guide for jump-starting a vehicle with jumper cables safely.
Towing
Instructions and precautions for towing the vehicle safely.
Fire in the Cab
Procedures to follow in the event of a fire inside the vehicle cab.
Table of Contents
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