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Manuals
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Brother Manuals
Fax Machine
FAX-2825
Service manual
Brother FAX-2825 Service Manual
Facsimile equipment
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Contents
Table of Contents
Troubleshooting
Bookmarks
Table of Contents
Service Manual
How this Manual Is Organized
Table of Contents
Choosing a Location
Chapter 1 Parts Names & Functions
Equipment Outline
Control Panel
Components
Chapter 2 Specifications
General Specifications
General
Paper Specifications
Printable Area
Toner Cartridge Weight Information
Specifications List
Model Name
Chapter 3 Theory of Operation
Overview
Mechanical Components
Scanner Mechanism
Document Feeding and Ejecting Mechanism
Scanner
Printing Mechanism
Paper Supply
Push-Up Function of Paper Tray
Paper Registration
Drum Unit
Paper Eject
Toner Cartridge
Print Process
Sensors and Actuators
Control Electronics
Components
Chapter 4 Transfer of Data Left in the Machine to be Sent for Repair
Transferring Received Fax Data
Chapter 5 Disassembly/Reassembly and Lubrication
Disassembly/Reassembly
Safety Precautions
Tightening Torque
Preparation
How to Access the Object Component
Disassembly Flowchart
Paper Eject Tray
Drum/Toner ASSY
Paper Tray
Back Cover
Rear Chute Cover
Document Base ASSY
Side Cover L
Handset Holder
Speaker ASSY
Side Cover R/Link Stopper
Panel Unit
Hook PCB ASSY
Top Cover
Ncu Pcb Assy
Paper Stopper L/S
Front Cover
Pickup Roller Holder ASSY
Fixing Unit
High-Voltage PS PCB ASSY
Main PCB
PS PCB Unit/Fan 40
PS PCB Unit/Fan 40
Laser Unit
Sub Chute ASSY
Link Lever
Tail Edge Actuator
Regist Front Actuator/Regist Front Spring
Regist Sensor PCB ASSY
Regist Rear Actuator/Regist Rear Spring
Fan Motor 60 Unit
Toner LED PCB ASSY/LED Holder
New Toner Actuator/New Toner Actuator Spring
New Toner Sensor Harness ASSY
Cover Sensor
Toner Sensor PCB ASSY
Main Motor ASSY
Develop Joint
P/R Solenoid ASSY
F/R Solenoid ASSY
Main Frame L
Main Frame R
Harness Routing
Lubrication
Chapter 6 Adjustments and Updating of Settings, Required after Parts Replacement
Adjust the Handset Volume (Function Code 16)
Adjust the Scan Start/End Positions (Function Code 54)
Check the Control Panel PCB for Normal Operation (Function Code 13)
Customize the EEPROM on the Main PCB (Function Code 74)
If You Replace the Main Pcb
Initialize the EEPROM on the Main PCB (Function Code 01)
Load Update Programs/Data
Make a Sensor Operation Check (Function Code 32)
If You Replace the Main Pcb
1 ] Load Update Programs/Data
2 ] Initialize the EEPROM on the Main PCB (Function Code 01)
3 ] Customize the EEPROM on the Main PCB (Function Code 74)
4 ] Check the Control Panel PCB for Normal Operation (Function Code 13)
5 ] Adjust the Handset Volume (Function Code 16)
6 ] Make a Sensor Operation Check (Function Code 32)
7 ] Adjust the Scan Start/End Positions (Function Code 54)
8 ] Acquire of White Level Data and Set the CIS Scanner Area (Function Code 55)
9 ] Setting the Serial Number
10 ] Inputting the Adjusted Value of the Laser Scanner
11 ] Switch Back to Standby
If You Replace the Cis
1 ] Acquire of White Level Data and Set the CIS Scanner Area Setting (Function Code 55)
If You Replace the Laser Unit
1 ] Inputting the Adjusted Value of the Laser Scanner
Chapter 7 Cleaning
Chapter 8 Maintenance Mode
Entry into the Maintenance Mode
List of Maintenance Mode Functions
List of Maintenance-Mode Functions
User-Access to the Maintenance Mode
Detailed Description of Maintenance Mode Functions
Detailed Description of Maintenance-Mode Functions
EEPROM Parameter Initialization (Function Code 01/91)
Printout of Scanning Compensation Data (Function Code 05)
ADF Performance Test (Function Mode 08)
Test Pattern (Function Mode 09)
Firmware Switch Setting and Printout
Printout of Firmware Switch Data (Function Mode 11)
Operation Check of LCD (Function Mode 12)
Operational Check of Control Panel PCB (Function Mode 13)
Adjustment of Handset Volume (Function Code 16)
Sensor Operational Check (Function Mode 32)
Received Data Transfer Function (Function Mode 53)
Fine Adjustment of Scan Start/End Positions (Function Mode 54)
Acquisition of White Level Data and CIS Scanner Area Setting
Continuous Print Test (Function Mode 67)
EEPROM Customizing (Function Mode 74)
Display of the Equipment's Log Information (Function Mode 80)
Cancellation of the Memory Security Mode
Machine Error Code Indication (Function Mode 82)
Output of Transmission Log to the Telephone Line (Function Mode 87)
Chapter 9 Error Indication and Troubleshooting
Error Indication
Equipment Errors
1 ] Error Messages Appearing on the LCD
Communications Errors
Troubleshooting
Introduction
Precautions
Checking Prior to Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting Based on Problem Type
1 ] Paper Feeding Problems
2 ] Software Setting Problems
3 ] Malfunction
4 ] Image Defects
5 ] Incorrect Printout
6 ] Network Problem
Troubleshooting of the Control Panel
Troubleshooting of Fax Functions
Serial Number Label
Operating Procedure
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See also:
User Manual
FACSIMILE EQUIPMENT
SERVICE MANUAL
MODELS: FAX-2820/2825/2910/2920
MFC-7220/7225N
Confidential
Table of
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Table of Contents
Troubleshooting
CHAPTER 9 ERROR INDICATION AND TROUBLESHOOTING
180
troubleshooting
197
Troubleshooting Based on Problem Type
198
Troubleshooting of the control panel
236
Troubleshooting of fax functions
238
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Summarization of Contents
Preface and Manual Organization
Preface Overview
Introduces the service manual's purpose and scope for repair personnel.
Manual Structure Explained
Details how the service manual is organized into chapters and appendices.
Chapter 1: Parts Names and Functions
Equipment Outline
Provides an overview of the machine's external parts and their arrangement.
Control Panel Details
Details the control panel layout, keys, and their functions for operation.
Major Machine Components
Lists and illustrates the major internal and external components of the machine.
Chapter 2: Specifications Overview
General Specifications
Lists general specifications like memory, ADF, paper tray, printer type, and power.
Paper Specifications
Details paper types, sizes, and other specifications for paper handling.
Printable Area Dimensions
Defines the printable and logical page areas for different paper sizes.
Toner Cartridge Weight Information
Provides information on toner cartridge weights and page yields.
Chapter 3: Theory of Operation
System Overview
Provides a high-level overview of the machine's functional blocks and their interconnections.
Mechanical Components Explained
Details the various mechanical components responsible for paper handling and printing.
Scanner Mechanism and Operation
Explains the operation of the scanner mechanism and its components.
Printing Mechanism Details
Details the steps involved in the printing process, including paper supply and registration.
Sensors and Actuators
Lists the sensors and actuators used for machine operation and their locations.
Control Electronics Overview
Overviews the main electronic components and their connections in a block diagram.
Chapter 4: Data Transfer for Repair
Transferring Received Fax Data
Describes the procedure for transferring received fax data to another machine to prevent loss.
Chapter 5: Disassembly, Reassembly, and Lubrication
Disassembly and Reassembly Procedures
Details the procedures for disassembling and reassembling machine components.
Safety Precautions for Maintenance
Lists crucial safety precautions to follow before starting maintenance work.
Screw Tightening Torque Specifications
Provides specific torque values for screws during reassembly.
Disassembly Flowchart Guide
Presents a flowchart detailing the sequence of disassembly steps for various parts.
Chapter 6: Adjustments After Parts Replacement
Main PCB Replacement Procedures
Lists necessary adjustments and updates after replacing the main PCB.
CIS Unit Replacement Adjustments
Outlines adjustments needed after replacing the CIS unit.
Laser Unit Replacement Adjustments
Details adjustments required after replacing the laser unit.
Chapter 7: Cleaning Procedures
Cleaning Reference
Refers to the User's Guide for cleaning procedures of the drum unit and toner cartridge.
Chapter 8: Maintenance Mode Functions
Entering Maintenance Mode
Details the procedure to enter the machine's maintenance mode.
List of Maintenance Mode Functions
Provides a list of maintenance mode functions with their corresponding reference pages.
User Access to Maintenance Mode
Explains how end-users can access specific maintenance functions under guidance.
Detailed Maintenance Function Descriptions
Gives detailed descriptions of the various functions available in maintenance mode.
Chapter 9: Error Indication and Troubleshooting
Error Indication Overview
Explains how the machine indicates and displays error messages and codes.
Equipment Error Messages
Lists and describes specific error messages related to equipment malfunctions.
Communication Error Messages
Lists and describes error messages pertaining to communication failures.
Troubleshooting Procedures
Provides guidance on troubleshooting common problems and malfunctions.
Troubleshooting Common Problems
Paper Feeding Problems
Addresses issues like double feeding, wrinkles, creases, waves, and page skew.
Software Setting Problems
Troubleshoots problems arising from incorrect software or driver settings.
General Malfunctions
Guides troubleshooting for general malfunctions like power or motor issues.
Image Defects Troubleshooting
Lists and illustrates various types of image defects and their causes/remedies.
Appendix 1: Serial Numbering System
Machine Serial Number Label
Explains the serial number labeling system for the machine and property labels.
Laser Unit Serial Label Details
Details the serial label for the laser unit and its coding.
Appendix 2: Firmware Installation
Installing Update Data via Parallel Interface
Provides instructions for installing firmware update data using a parallel interface.
Installing Update Data via USB Cable
Details the procedure for installing firmware updates using a USB cable.
Setting Machine ID Codes
Explains how to assign unique ID codes to machines after replacing the main PCB.
Appendix 3: Customizing Codes
EEPROM Customizing Procedure
Details the function for customizing EEPROM according to destination, language, and settings.
Appendix 4: Firmware Switches (WSW) Configuration
WSW01: Dial Pulse Setting
Details the function and settings for dial pulse generation and break time.
WSW02: Tone Signal Setting
Details tone signal transmission time, pause, and attenuator settings.
WSW03: PABX Mode Setting
Details CNG detection and dial tone detection settings for PABX mode.
WSW04: Transfer Facility Setting
Details settings related to transfer facility, dual tone detection, and break time.
Appendix 5: Wiring Diagram
NCU PCB Circuit Diagrams
Provides the circuit diagram for the NCU PCB (USA/Canada and Europe models).
Power Supply PCB Circuit Diagrams
Provides the circuit diagram for the Power Supply PCB (100V and 200V models).
Appendix 7: Caution Label Locations
Caution Label S 30x30 Placement
Illustrates the location for attaching the 30x30 mm caution label.
Caution Label S 13x40 Placement
Illustrates the location for attaching the 13x40 mm caution label.
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