Teledyne Analytical Instruments LGA4000Z Extractive Operating Instructions Manual

Extractive laser gas analyzer
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Use and Disclosure of Data
Information contained herein is classified as EAR99 under the
U.S. Export Administration Regulations.
Export, reexport or diversion contrary to U.S. law is prohibited.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR
LGA4000Z Extractive
Extractive Laser Gas Analyzer
P/N :
MLGA4000Z-EXTRACTIVE
9/21/2016
DANGER
Toxic gases and or flammable liquids may be present in this monitoring system.
Personal protective equipment may be required when servicing this instrument.
Hazardous voltages exist on certain components internally which may persist
for a time even after the power is turned off and disconnected.
Only authorized personnel should conduct maintenance and/or servicing.
Before conducting any maintenance or servicing, consult with authorized
supervisor/manager.
Teledyne Analytical Instruments

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  • Page 1 Use and Disclosure of Data Information contained herein is classified as EAR99 under the U.S. Export Administration Regulations. Export, reexport or diversion contrary to U.S. law is prohibited. OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR LGA4000Z Extractive Extractive Laser Gas Analyzer P/N : MLGA4000Z-EXTRACTIVE 9/21/2016 DANGER Toxic gases and or flammable liquids may be present in this monitoring system.
  • Page 5 Teledyne Analytical Instruments, the manufacturer of this instrument, cannot accept responsibility for conditions beyond its knowledge and control. No statement expressed or implied by this document or any information disseminated by the manufacturer or its agents, is to be construed as a warranty of adequate safety control under the user’s process...
  • Page 6 Consult the factory for additional information for gas analysis not specified at the time of purchase. Instrument Serial Number: _______________________ Instrument Range: _______________ Calibrated for: _______________ Background Gas: _______________ Zero Gas: _______________ Span Gas: _______________ Teledyne Analytical Instruments...
  • Page 7: Safety Messages

    LGA4000Z EXTRACTIVE Safety Messages Your safety and the safety of others is very important. We have provided many important safety messages in this manual. Please read these messages carefully. A safety message alerts you to potential hazards that could hurt you or others.
  • Page 8 Manuals do get lost. Additional manuals can be obtained from Teledyne at the address given in the Appendix. Some of our manuals are available in electronic form via the internet. Please visit our website at: www.teledyne-ai.com. Teledyne Analytical Instruments...
  • Page 9: Table Of Contents

    LGA4000Z EXTRACTIVE Table of Contents List of Figures ................ix List of Tables ................. x Introduction ................... 1 1.1 Overview 1.2 Features 1.3 Typical Applications 1.4 Operator Interface Operational Theory ............... 5 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Transmitter Probe 2.3 Transmitter Control Unit 2.4 Receiver Probe...
  • Page 10 4.5.4 Pre-treatment 4.5.4.1 Enable/Disable 4.5.4.2 Control Mode 4.5.4.3 Manual Setting 4.5.4.4 Auto Setting 4.5.5 Transmittance 4.6 System Management 4.6.1 4-20 mA Output 4.6.2 4-20 mA Input 4.6.3 Digital Output 4.6.4 Range 4.6.5 Units 4.6.6 Date/Time 4.6.7 Backup Teledyne Analytical Instruments...
  • Page 11 LGA4000Z EXTRACTIVE 4.6.8 Restore 4.7 Work Status 4.8 Maintenance Menu 4.8.1 Alarm Parameters 4.8.2 Circuit Parameters 4.8.3 Circuit Temperature 4.8.4 Version and ID 4.8.5 Change Password 4.8.6 Alarm Record 4.8.7 Language 4.9 Communication Alarms ..................51 Maintenance and Calibration ............. 55 6.1 Routine Maintenance...
  • Page 12: List Of Figures

    Figure 2-1: LGA4000Z Extractive Main Components ...... 5 Figure 2-2: LGA4000Z Extractive Transmitter Probe ...... 6 Figure 2-3 LGA4000Z Extractive Transmitter Control Unit ....7 Figure 2-4 LGA4000Z Extractive Receiver Probe ......7 Figure 2-5 LGA4000Z Extractive Receiver Control Unit ....8 Figure 2-6: Single Line Spectroscopy Principle .......
  • Page 13: List Of Tables

    LGA4000Z EXTRACTIVE List of Tables Table 3-1: Recommended Specifications for Sample/Purge Gas . 14 Table 4-1: Items Appearing on Measurement Screen ....20 Table 4-2 Sliding Average Parameters ......... 27 Table 5-1: Alarm Codes ..............51 Teledyne Analytical Instruments...
  • Page 14 Since the use of this instrument is beyond the control of Teledyne Analytical Instruments, no responsibility by Teledyne Analytical Instruments, its affiliates, and agents for damage or injury from misuse or neglect of this equipment is implied or assumed.
  • Page 16: Introduction

    Introduction Introduction 1.1 Overview The LGA4000Z Extractive laser gas analyzer employs a Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy (TDLAS) technique for analyzing the gas concentration in a background gas. In this technique, a laser diode emits a beam of light through the process gas. Depending on the...
  • Page 17: Features

    Introduction LGA4000Z EXTRACTIVE 1.2 Features LGA4000Z Extractive Laser Gas Analyzer can be installed as an in situ component in a sample system. The analyzer features an organic LED (OLED) screen, which has the advantage of low power consumption, a wide angle of view, and enhanced low temperature operation (down to - 40℃).
  • Page 18 5. Low drift, less frequent calibration The LGA4000Z Extractive Laser Gas Analyzer has virtually no drift and excellent stability. Span drift has been determined to be ≤±1% FS over 6 months. Also, the time between calibration cycles is very long, reducing the overall cost of calibration.
  • Page 19: Typical Applications

    The LGA4000Z Extractive Laser Gas Analyzer is a high resolution, versatile tool for online analysis and monitoring of a gas flow process. The LGA4000Z Extractive is suitable for a wide range of industrial applications including petrochemical and steel industries where critical monitoring of process gases is vital.
  • Page 20: Operational Theory

    Laser Gas Analyzer Operational Theory Operational Theory 2.1 Introduction The LGA4000Z Extractive has five main components as shown in Figure 2-1: 1. Transmitter Control Unit 2. Transmitter Probe 3. Receiver Control Unit 4. Receiver Probe 5. Sample Cell Figure 2-1: LGA4000Z Extractive Main Components...
  • Page 21: Transmitter Probe

    Unit also generates a 4-20 mA output signal that is proportional to the concentration of the measured species across the analysis range. The LGA4000Z Extractive Laser Gas Analyzer uses an extractive sampling installation whereby the process gas for analysis is directed through the sample cell entering through a port close to the Transmitter Probe and exiting at the Receiver Probe end.
  • Page 22: Transmitter Control Unit

    The Transmitter Control Unit consists of the main board and temperature control board, which are used to drive the semiconductor laser. The Transmitter Control Unit is shown in figure 2-3. Figure 2-3 LGA4000Z Extractive Transmitter Control Unit 2.4 Receiver Probe The Receiver Probe contains the photoelectric sensor, lens, sensor board and other optical components.
  • Page 23: Receiver Control Unit

    Control Unit is shown in figure 2-5. Figure 2-5 LGA4000Z Extractive Receiver Control Unit 2.6 Laser Spectral Scanning Technology The LGA4000Z Extractive employs a laser spectral scanning technology that periodically scans the sample gas with a modulated frequency range larger than the gas absorption spectral line-width.
  • Page 24: Automatic Compensation For Spectral Line Broadening

    To compensate for this, the LGA4000Z Extractive incorporates a 4-20mA process temperature and pressure input and uses a proprietary algorithm to ensure measurement accuracy.
  • Page 25 Operational Theory LGA4000Z EXTRACTIVE Teledyne Analytical Instruments...
  • Page 26: Installation

    Immediately report any damage to the shipping agent. 3.2 Mounting The Model LGA4000Z Extractive is a panel mounted instrument intended for indoor use only. It requires a 24 VDC power source for operation. The components are mounted on a carbon steel backplate. See Figure 3-1 and the Outline Diagram included at the rear of this manual for exact dimensions.
  • Page 27: Gas Connections

    Observe all local and regional regulations regarding exhaust emissions. The analyzer is designed for use in ATEX classified Exd IIC T6 Gb environments with IP66 ingress protection. Figure 3-1: General Dimensions (mm) of the LGA4000Z Extractive 3.3 Gas Connections CAUTION: THE STANDARD INSTRUMENT IS NOT DESIGNED TO HANDLE HAZARDOUS GASES.
  • Page 28: Figure 3-2: Gas Connections

    The gas path should be as short as possible and pressure and flow regulated to 15-20 psig and 2-5 slpm. Table 3.1 Lists the recommended pressure and temperature for sample (and calibration), and purge gas. Figure 3-2: Gas Connections Teledyne Analytical Instruments...
  • Page 29: Electrical Connections

    Ambient temperature °C -20~60 3.4 Electrical Connections The LGA4000Z Extractive Laser Gas Analyzer requires 24VDC power to operate. The instrument supports multiple input and output signal interfaces: relay alarm outputs (3), 4-20mA concentration outputs (2), pressure/temperature signal inputs, and RS485/RS232 protocol.
  • Page 30: Powering Up

    As soon as power is applied, the unit will power up. After an initial internal self-test routine (approximately 2 minutes), the OLED screen will automatically display the Measurement Screen which is the default or home screen during operation. Teledyne Analytical Instruments...
  • Page 31 Installation LGA4000Z EXTRACTIVE If a problem has been detected during power up, the Alarm screen will display with a code indicating the specific fault encountered. Refer to Section 5 Alarms for information regarding the alarm codes. Teledyne Analytical Instruments...
  • Page 32: Operation

    4.1 Front Panel The operator interface panel for the LGA4000Z Extractive is located on the Receiver Control Unit and consists of the OLED display and a magnetic 4-key panel that is operated using the magnetic pen. The OLED screen displays system information as described in the following sections.
  • Page 33: Modes Of Operation

    Used to exit a sub menu and go back up the menu, or to cancel the input data. The LGA4000Z Extractive uses a magnetic pen for activating the keys on the keypad. A brief touch with the magnetic pen on the key will activate the function assigned to that key.
  • Page 34: Self-Test

    Mode and displays the measurement screen as shown in Figure 4-2. If a problem is encountered, the Alarm Mode is activated and an alarm screen is displayed as shown in Figure 4-3. Figure 4-2: Main Measurement Display Figure 4-3: Alarm Screen Teledyne Analytical Instruments...
  • Page 35: Measurement Mode And Screen Display

    Operation LGA4000Z EXTRACTIVE 4.2.2 Measurement Mode and Screen Display The measurement screen displays eight items shown and described below. Table 4-1: Items Appearing on Measurement Screen Item Function Gas concentration The average concentration of measured gas. Transmittance (TR) Ratio of light intensity measured by receiver unit to the light intensity emitted from transmitter unit.
  • Page 36: Alarm Mode

    This mode allows the user to select whether the instrument is to be used for normal measurement or is to be calibrated. Status Working Status Measuring Measuring Calibration Depending on the selection either an ‘M’ (measurement) or ‘C’ will appear in the status field of the Measurement Screen. Teledyne Analytical Instruments...
  • Page 37: Maintenance Mode

    Address 4.3 Menu Hierarchy The various functions and displays for the LGA4000Z Extractive are grouped into the five modes as described above and accessed through the Main Menu. You can display the Main Menu at any time by tapping ESC on the key pad with the magnetic pen.
  • Page 38: Figure 4-4: Function Hierarchy

    Laser Gas Analyzer Operation Figure 4-4: Function Hierarchy Teledyne Analytical Instruments...
  • Page 39: Password

    Operation LGA4000Z EXTRACTIVE 4.4 Password After entering into the main screen you will be asked to enter a password before you can access any other function. The default password is set at the factory to "1122". See Section 4.8.5 for information on how to change the password.
  • Page 40: Meas. Temp

    This function allows the user to select whether the compensation is by an analog input or the fixed internal setting value. Note: If temperature compensation is to be by analog input, please configure the 4-20 mA input parameters in the Management/4-20mA Input screen first. See Section 4.6.2. Teledyne Analytical Instruments...
  • Page 41: Spect. Avg Time

    Operation LGA4000Z EXTRACTIVE Use the ◄/► arrow keys to move the cursor to Meas. Temp. and then touch ENTER to bring up the following screen: Meas. & Calib.→Meas. Param.→Temp. Internal setting Compensation mode 4-20mA input Temp input Use the ◄/► keys to position the highlight over the proper selection and then touch ENTER.
  • Page 42: Smoothing Avg Coef

    Table 4-2 Sliding Average Parameters Parameter Meaning Conc Concentration after smoothing. Present concentration curr Average concentration previously calculated aver α Smoothing average time Meas. & Calib.→Param.→Smoothing Avg. Coef. 0.15 Coarse smoothing Avg. Coef. 0.20 Fine smoothing Avg. Coef. Switching threshold Teledyne Analytical Instruments...
  • Page 43: Purging

    Operation LGA4000Z EXTRACTIVE Use the ◄/► keys to select the parameter you want to change and tap ENTER. The numerical keyboard will appear allowing you to enter the desired value. Remember to tap ENTER after each digit is entered. When the value is correct, touch OK and then ENTER to save the value or ESC to cancel and return to the Smoothing Coefficient parameter selection screen.
  • Page 44 Mode and tap ENTER. The following screen is displayed: Meas. & Calib.→Param.→Purging → Mode Internal Input Mode O2 Instrument 4-20mA Use the ◄/► keys to highlight the desired option and tap ENTER. If Internal Input is selected, go to Concentration to set the purge concentration. Teledyne Analytical Instruments...
  • Page 45 Operation LGA4000Z EXTRACTIVE Purge Enabling This option allows the user to turn purging on or off. Use the ◄/► keys to navigate to Enabling and tap ENTER. The following screen is displayed: Meas. & Calib.→Param.→Purging→Enabling Enable Enabling At the highlight, use the ◄/► keys to make the desired selection: Enable or Disable, and then tap ENTER.
  • Page 46: Calibration Setting

    The procedures are identical to those described in the Measurement Parameter Section 4.5.1. Meas. & Calib.→Calibration→Param. Length Pressure Conc. Temperature Avg. time Before calibrating, you will need to set calibration length, temperature and pressure. See section 4.5.1 and its subsections. Teledyne Analytical Instruments...
  • Page 47 Operation LGA4000Z EXTRACTIVE 4.5.2.1.1 L ENGTH Meas. & Calib.→Calibration→Param.→ Length Length 4.5.2.1.2 C ALIBRATION EMPERATURE As in the measurement parameters, the temperature value is used for temperature compensation in the calibration gas and can be from either a 4-20 mA input or, if the temperature fluctuation is known to be small, by a fixed value.
  • Page 48: Calibration

    Enter the Calibration function from the Meas. & Calib. Menu. The following screen appears: Meas. & Calib.→Calib.→Zero 1.597 Before smoothening HCl After smoothening HCl 1.597 ★Press Enter to Zero, Press ESC to quit. Teledyne Analytical Instruments...
  • Page 49: Calibration Coefficients

    Operation LGA4000Z EXTRACTIVE When preparing to do a zero calibration, allow the zero gas (high purity nitrogen 99.99% or better) to purge the sample cell for a few minutes. After the concentration has stabilized at or near zero, use the magnetic pen to tap ENTER to begin the zero calibration or ESC to cancel.
  • Page 50: Pre-Treatment

    Control mode 4.5.4.1 E NABLE ISABLE This screen allows the user to turn on or off the blowback pre- treatment feature. Use the ◄/► keys plus ENTER to enter the Enable Setting screen. Pre-treatment→Enable setting Enable setting Enable Teledyne Analytical Instruments...
  • Page 51: Control Mode

    Operation LGA4000Z EXTRACTIVE Use the ◄/► keys and then ENTER to toggle between Enable or Disable. When enabled, two relays control the solenoid valves (relay 1) and electric ball valve (relay 2). Refer to Figure 4-5. When disabled, these relays can be set to Alarm, Fault, or Transmittance Alarm.
  • Page 52: Manual Setting

    The Auto Control settings screen is shown below. Pre-treatment→Auto setting Purge time Purge interval Duration Purge times Teledyne Analytical Instruments...
  • Page 53: Transmittance

    Operation LGA4000Z EXTRACTIVE With the highlight on the value field, tap ENTER and the numerical keyboard will appear. Use the ◄/► keys to enter the desired value. Remember to touch ENTER after each digit. After the correct value has been entered, tap ENTER again and then OK to exit the screen and save the value.
  • Page 54: Ma Input

    Repeat for each value field in the 4-20 mA Output screen. 4.6.2 4-20 mA Input The LGA4000Z Extractive uses two separate 4-20 mA inputs for manually entering temperature and pressure into the analyzer. Use the ◄/► keys plus ENTER to display the 4-20mA Input screen.
  • Page 55: Digital Output

    Operation LGA4000Z EXTRACTIVE Management→4-20mA input Input 1 Temp. Input 2 Null 200.0 500.0 20mA 20mA Use the ◄/► keys plus ENTER to select the desired input field (Input 1 or Input 2). Use the ◄/► keys plus ENTER to toggle between Temp., Press., or Null.
  • Page 56: Range

    The numerical keyboard will appear. Use the ◄/► keys to enter the desired value. The units used must the same units as set in the Management/Unit screen. See Section 4.6.5. Repeat to set the Threshold value (value above which an alarm will occur). Teledyne Analytical Instruments...
  • Page 57: Units

    Operation LGA4000Z EXTRACTIVE Note: The current version of the LGA4000Z Extractive is a single range instrument and does not include the AutoRange feature. Please set the Type field to Manual Range. 4.6.5 Units In this function, the user can set the units used and displayed for various functions and screens.
  • Page 58: Backup

    To backup either the default settings or the current user settings, use the ◄/► keys plus ENTER to highlight your choice and then tap ENTER. The current backup will be available to return the analyzer to the default or the saved user configuration. Teledyne Analytical Instruments...
  • Page 59: Restore

    Operation LGA4000Z EXTRACTIVE 4.6.8 Restore This function is used to restore the analyzer to its default configuration or the last saved user configuration. For instance if you are not satisfied with a calibration result and cannot achieve a better result for the moment, you can restore the zero and span calibration coefficients using this function.
  • Page 60: Maintenance Menu

    Outputs have been set. See Section 4.6.3 Digital Ouput. Use the ◄/► keys plus ENTER to select Alarm Param. From the Maintenance menu. The following screen will appear: Teledyne Analytical Instruments...
  • Page 61: Circuit Parameters

    Operation LGA4000Z EXTRACTIVE Maintenance→Alarm Param. 23.500 Conc. upper limit 1.500 Conc. lower limit 10.0 Transmit. lower limit Use the ◄/► keys to move the highlight to the parameter you desire to change and then press ENTER. The numerical keyboard will appear.
  • Page 62: Version And Id

    Change Password from the Maintenance menu. Maintenance→Change password Original password New password Enter Cancel With the ◄/► keys, highlight the Original Password field and then tap ENTER. The numerical keyboard will appear. Use the ◄/► keys to Teledyne Analytical Instruments...
  • Page 63: Alarm Record

    ENTER again to save the new password. 4.8.6 Alarm Record The LGA4000Z Extractive can store the last six triggered alarms. The screen includes the analyzer ID (serial number), date and time of occurrence, alarm identification and a brief description of the alarm.
  • Page 64: Communication

    Then with the ◄/► keys, highlight the language of choice and tap ENTER. 4.9 Communication Digital communication in the LGA4000Z Extractive is through an RS232/RS485 mode of transmission. The operator has the ability to select the baud rate and the address of the instrument.
  • Page 65 Operation LGA4000Z EXTRACTIVE Teledyne Analytical Instruments...
  • Page 66: Alarms

    2mA. temperature transmitter. Gas temperature 4-20mA input signal for Check the output is too high temperature is more than current of 22mA. temperature transmitter. Concentration is The concentration of Check if the Teledyne Analytical Instruments...
  • Page 67 Alarms LGA4000Z EXTRACTIVE too high detected gas is above setpoint is set too the maximum setpoint low. Concentration is The concentration of Check if the too low detected gas is below the setpoint is set too minimum setpoint. high. Gas concen-...
  • Page 68 Service. Measured signal Measured signal is out of Contact Customer is out of range range. Service. DC signal DC signal sampling Contact Customer abnormal abnormal. Service. Thermostat Thermostat returns Contact Customer returns abnormal abnormal value Service. Teledyne Analytical Instruments...
  • Page 69 Alarms LGA4000Z EXTRACTIVE Contact Information: Teledyne Analytical Instruments 16830 Chestnut Street City of Industry, California 91748-1020, USA Tel: 626-961-9221 or 626-934-1500 Fax: 626-961-2538 or 626-934-1651 Toll free: 888-789-8168 Email: ask_tai@teledyne.com Teledyne Analytical Instruments...
  • Page 70: Maintenance And Calibration

    6.2 Calibration The LGA4000Z Extractive has been calibrated at the factory before delivery. There is no need to do a calibration prior to first use. However, with extended use of the instrument, the system parameters will drift and influence the accuracy of the measurement.
  • Page 71: Figure 6-1: Sample/Calibration Gas Ports

    Maintenance and Calibration LGA4000Z EXTRACTIVE Figure 6-1: Sample/Calibration Gas Ports b. Power the unit on. If the self-test is successful and there are no alarms, go to the next step. Otherwise, refer to Table 5-1 for troubleshooting alarm and fault conditions.
  • Page 72 Review the temperature, pressure and length for the sample gas in the measurement parameters screen. Meas. & Calib.→Meas. Param. Spect. Avg. time Meas. Length Smoothing Avg. Coef. Meas. Temp. Purge Meas. Press. Contact Teledyne Customer Service with any issue or questions regarding the calibration process. Teledyne Analytical Instruments...
  • Page 73 Maintenance and Calibration LGA4000Z EXTRACTIVE Teledyne Analytical Instruments...
  • Page 74: Appendix

    Maintenance Cycle: ≤ 2 times per year, clean optical window Calibration Cycle: ≤ 2 times per year Signal Interface AO: 2×4-20mA output (isolated, max load 750Ω) AI: 2×4-20mA input (TEMP. and PRESS. compensation) Digital Output: RS485/RS232/GPRS Relay Output: 2 outputs (24V, 1A) Teledyne Analytical Instruments...
  • Page 75: Recommended Spare Parts List

    Appendix LGA4000Z EXTRACTIVE A.2 Recommended Spare Parts List Qty. Description T1860 Transmitter module DP30 Receiver module P2123 Transmitter board P2124 Receiver board P2125 Temperature control board P2126 Interface board DP31 Display module, T1853 Magnetic pen Note: Orders for replacement parts should include the part number (if available) and the model and serial number of the instrument for which the parts are intended.

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