Texas Instruments Impedance Track BQ28Z610 Manual
Texas Instruments Impedance Track BQ28Z610 Manual

Texas Instruments Impedance Track BQ28Z610 Manual

Gas gauge and protection solution
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BQ28Z610 Impedance Track™ Gas Gauge and Protection Solution
for 1-Series to 2-Series Cell Li-Ion Battery Packs

1 Features

Autonomous battery charging control, using a
dedicated MASTER mode I
Cell balancing with an internal bypass to optimize
battery health
A high-side protection N-CH FET drive enables
serial bus communication during fault conditions
Programmable protection levels for voltage,
current, and temperature
Analog front-end with two independent ADCs
– Support for simultaneous current and voltage
sampling
– High-accuracy coulomb counter with input
offset error < 1 µV (typical)
Supports down to 1-mΩ current sense resistor
while capable of 1-mA current measurement
Supports battery trip point (BTP) function for
Windows
®
integration
SHA-1 authentication responder for increased
battery pack security
2
400-kHz I
C bus communications interface for
high-speed programming and data access
Compact 12-pin VSON package (DRZ)

2 Applications

Tablet computing
Portable and wearable health devices
Portable audio devices
Wireless (Bluetooth) speakers
Pack +
VSS
1
SRN
2
0.1 µF
3
SRP
TS1
4
10k
100
100
5
SCL
Comm
MM3Z5V6C
Bus
100
100
6
SDA
MM3Z5V6C
100
100
Pack–
1 to 10 mΩ
Simplified Schematic
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
2
C interface
10 M
10 M
Fuse
13
100
VC1
PWPD
12
2 s
0.1 µF
1 µF
1 s
VC2
11
5
5.1 k
5.1 k
PBI
10
2.2 µF
Battery
9
cells
CHG
10
PACK
8
DSG
7
Copyright © 2016 , Texas Instruments Incorporated
SLUSAS3D – APRIL 2014 – REVISED JUNE 2021

3 Description

The Texas Instruments BQ28Z610 device is a highly
integrated, accurate, 1-series to 2-series cell gas
gauge and protection solution, enabling autonomous
charger control and cell balancing.
The BQ28Z610 device enables autonomous charge
control through Master Mode I
charging current and voltage information, eliminating
software overhead that is typically incurred by the
system's host controller.
The BQ28Z610 device provides a fully integrated
pack-based solution with a flash programmable
custom reduced instruction-set CPU (RISC), safety
protection, and authentication for 1-series to 2-series
cell Li-ion and Li-polymer battery packs.
The BQ28Z610 gas gauge communicates through
2
an I
C compatible interface and combines an
ultra-low-power, high-speed TI BQBMP processor,
high-accuracy
analog
integrated flash memory, an array of peripheral
and communication ports, an N-CH FET drive, and
a SHA-1 Authentication transform responder into
a complete, high-performance battery management
solution.
Device Information
(1)
PART NUMBER
PACKAGE
BQ28Z610
VSON (12)
(1)
For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at
the end of the data sheet.
Battery
Gauge
Charger
Pack Side
2 I C
Power
Wireless (Bluetooth) Speaker Application
Block Diagram
BQ28Z610
2
C broadcasts of
measurement
capabilities,
BODY SIZE (NOM)
4 mm × 2.5 mm
Audio
Boost Converter
Power Amp
Audio Processor
MCU
System Side
Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated

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Summary of Contents for Texas Instruments Impedance Track BQ28Z610

  • Page 1: Features

    1-Series to 2-Series Cell Li-Ion Battery Packs 1 Features 3 Description • Autonomous battery charging control, using a The Texas Instruments BQ28Z610 device is a highly dedicated MASTER mode I C interface integrated, accurate, 1-series to 2-series cell gas •...
  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    N-channel FETs, internal AFE watchdog, and cell balancing. Through firmware, the devices can provide a larger array of features including protection against overvoltage, undervoltage, overtemperature, and more. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: BQ28Z610...
  • Page 3: Pin Configuration And Functions

    Exposed Pad, electrically connected to VSS (external trace) P = Power Connection, O = Digital Output, AI = Analog Input, I = Digital Input, I/O = Digital Input/Output Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback Product Folder Links:...
  • Page 4: Specifications

    – V SHUTDOWN+ SHUTDOWN– hysteresis SDA, SCL SRP, SRN –0.2 Input voltage range PACK Output voltage range CHG, DSG External PBI capacitor µF Operating temperature –40 °C Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: BQ28Z610...
  • Page 5: Thermal Information

    0.65 x V Low-level input 0.35 x V Output voltage high = – 1.0 mA 0.75 x V Output voltage low = 1.0 mA 0.2 x V Input capacitance Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback Product Folder Links: BQ28Z610...
  • Page 6: Power-On Reset (Por)

    WAKE of current to wake Wake up comparator [WKCHGEN] = 0 and [WKDSGEN] = 0 to µs WAKE(SU) startup time [WKCHGEN] = 1 and [WKDSGEN] = 1 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: BQ28Z610...
  • Page 7: Coulomb Counter

    7.6 V (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITION MAX UNIT Internal cell balance for internal FET switch at 2 V < V < 4 V Ω DS(ON) resistance Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback Product Folder Links: BQ28Z610...
  • Page 8: Internal Temperature Sensor

    = –40°C to 85°C and VCC = 2.2 V to 7.6 V (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITION UNIT Internal reference = 25°C, after trim 1.215 1.220 1.225 REF1 voltage Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: BQ28Z610...
  • Page 9: Voltage Reference 2

    Page-erase time = –40°C to 85°C PAGEERASE Flash-read current = –40°C to 85°C FLASHREAD Flash-write current = –40°C to 85°C FLASHWRITE Flash-erase current = –40°C to 85°C FLASHERASE Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback Product Folder Links: BQ28Z610...
  • Page 10: Current Protection Thresholds

    PROTECTION_CONTROL[SCDDx2] = 0 SCD1 detection delay µs SCD1 time PROTECTION_CONTROL[SCDDx2] = 1 1850 PROTECTION_CONTROL[SCDDx2] = 0 SCD1 detection delay Δt µs SCD1 time program step PROTECTION_CONTROL[SCDDx2] = 1 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: BQ28Z610...
  • Page 11: N-Ch Fet Drive (Chg, Dsg)

    0.2 × V Output low voltage SCL, SDA, V > 2.0 V, I = 1 mA (STANDARD and FAST modes) Input capacitance Input leakage µA current Pull-down resistance kΩ Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback Product Folder Links: BQ28Z610...
  • Page 12: I 2 C Interface Timing

    Clock operating SLAVE mode, SCL 50% duty cycle frequency (BUF) SU(STA) w(H) w(L) d(STA) su(STOP) h(DAT) su(DAT) REPEATED STOP START START Figure 7-1. I C Timing Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: BQ28Z610...
  • Page 13: Typical Characteristics

    –40 –20 Temperature (ƒC) Temperature (°C) C008 C009 Figure 7-6. High-Frequency Oscillator vs. Threshold setting is 25 mV. Temperature Figure 7-7. Overcurrent Discharge Protection Threshold vs. Temperature Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback Product Folder Links: BQ28Z610...
  • Page 14 Threshold setting is 465 µs (including internal delay). Figure 7-12. Short Circuit Charge Current Delay Figure 7-13. Short Circuit Discharge 1 Delay Time Time vs. Temperature vs. Temperature Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: BQ28Z610...
  • Page 15 A. This is the V average for single cell. = 100 mA, RSNS= 1 Ω CELL Figure 7-16. V Measurement at 4.25-V vs. Figure 7-17. I Measured vs. Temperature CELL Temperature Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback Product Folder Links: BQ28Z610...
  • Page 16: Detailed Description

    Engine Engine Controller Data (8bit) bqBMP PMInstr DMAddr (16bit) (8bit) PMAddr (16bit) Program Data Flash Data Flash EEPROM SRAM EEPROM Copyright © 2016 , Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: BQ28Z610...
  • Page 17: Feature Description

    VSS and the individual TS1 pin. The ADC, through its input multiplexer, then takes the analog measurement. If a different thermistor type is required, changes to configurations may be required. Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback...
  • Page 18: Power Supply Control

    C bus communication interface. This device has the option to broadcast information to a smart charger to provide key information to adjust the charging current and charging voltage based on the temperature or individual cell voltages. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: BQ28Z610...
  • Page 19 The BQ28Z610 AFE provides two internal voltage references with V , used by the ADC and CC, while V REF1 REF2 is used by the LDO, LFO, current wake comparator, and OCD/SCC/SCD1/SCD2 current protection circuitry. Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback Product Folder Links: BQ28Z610...
  • Page 20 The accuracy achieved using this method is better than 1% error over the lifetime of the battery. There is no full charge/discharge learning cycle required. See the Theory and Implementation of Impedance Track Battery Fuel-Gauging Algorithm Application Report (SLUA364B) for further details. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: BQ28Z610...
  • Page 21: Device Functional Modes

    ADC and is calibrated to reduce any errors due to offsets. This data is also used for calculating the impedance of the individual cell for Impedance Track gas gauging. Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback...
  • Page 22 This device has an internal sensor for on-die temperature measurements, and supports external temperature measurements through the external NTC on the TS1 pin. These two measurements are individually enabled and configured. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: BQ28Z610...
  • Page 23: Applications And Implementation

    Note: The input filter capacitors of 0.1 µF for the SRN and SRP pins must be located near the pins of the device. Figure 9-1. BQ28Z610 2-Series Cell Typical Implementation Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback Product Folder Links:...
  • Page 24 Gauge Charger Audio Processor System Side Pack Side 2 I C Power Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Figure 9-2. Wireless (Bluetooth) Speaker Application Block Diagram 9.2.1 Design Requirements (Default) Design Parameter Example Cell Configuration 2s1p (2-series with 1 Parallel)
  • Page 25 As part of the Impedance Track algorithm, it is expected that FullChargeCapacity() may update at the end of charge, at the end of discharge, and at rest. Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback Product Folder Links:...
  • Page 26: Power Supply Requirements

    The input voltage for the VC2 pin will have a minimum of 2.2 V to a maximum of 26 V with the recommended external RC filter. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: BQ28Z610...
  • Page 27: Layout

    The PBI pin is used as a power supply backup input pin, providing power during brief transient power outages. A standard 2.2-μF ceramic capacitor is connected from the PBI pin to ground, as shown in application example. Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback Product Folder Links:...
  • Page 28: Layout Example

    Thermistor PACK Communication Power Ground Trace Exposed Thermal Pad Via connects to Power Ground Via connects between two layers Figure 10-2. BQ28Z610 Board Layout Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: BQ28Z610...
  • Page 29: Device And Documentation Support

    11.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.
  • Page 30: Packaging Information

    PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 26-Apr-2025 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Status Material type Package | Pins Package qty | Carrier RoHS Lead finish/ MSL rating/ Op temp (°C) Part marking part number Ball material Peak reflow BQ28Z610DRZR Active Production SON (DRZ) | 12 3000 | LARGE T&R NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR...
  • Page 31 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 7-Dec-2024 TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION REEL DIMENSIONS TAPE DIMENSIONS B0 W Reel Diameter Cavity Dimension designed to accommodate the component width Dimension designed to accommodate the component length Dimension designed to accommodate the component thickness Overall width of the carrier tape Pitch between successive cavity centers Reel Width (W1) QUADRANT ASSIGNMENTS FOR PIN 1 ORIENTATION IN TAPE...
  • Page 32 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 7-Dec-2024 TAPE AND REEL BOX DIMENSIONS Width (mm) *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) BQ28Z610DRZR 3000 346.0 346.0 33.0 BQ28Z610DRZT 552.0 185.0 36.0 Pack Materials-Page 2...
  • Page 33 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 7-Dec-2024 TUBE T - Tube height L - Tube length W - Tube width B - Alignment groove width *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Name Package Type Pins L (mm) W (mm) T (µm) B (mm) BQ28Z610DRZT VSON 381.51...
  • Page 34: Package Outline

    PACKAGE OUTLINE DRZ0012A VSON - 1 mm max height PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK- NO LEAD 4.15 3.85 PIN 1 INDEX AREA 2.65 2.35 SEATING PLANE 0.05 0.08 C 2.55 2.35 (0.2) TYP 2X (0.2) SYMM 2.05 2X 2 1.85 10X 0.4 12X 0.3 PIN 1 ID SYMM...
  • Page 35 4218895/B 03/2022 NOTES: (continued) This package is designed to be soldered to a thermal pad on the board. For more information, see Texas Instruments literature number SLUA271 (www.ti.com/lit/slua271) Vias are optional depending on application, refer to device data sheet. If any vias are implemented, refer to their locations shown on this view.
  • Page 36 EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN DRZ0012A VSON - 1 mm max height PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK- NO LEAD 2X (1.08) 4X (1.2625) 2X (0.64) 12X (0.6) 12X (0.2) 10X (0.4) SYMM 2X (1.75) (0.05) TYP SYMM 4X (0.375) METAL TYP 4X (0.2) 2X (2.25) (3.8) SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE BASED ON 0.1 mm THICK STENCIL...
  • Page 37: Important Notice

    TI products. TI’s provision of these resources does not expand or otherwise alter TI’s applicable warranties or warranty disclaimers for TI products. TI objects to and rejects any additional or different terms you may have proposed. IMPORTANT NOTICE Mailing Address: Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265 Copyright © 2025, Texas Instruments Incorporated...

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