Safety 1.1 Safety Warnings WARNING Read, understand, and follow all safety information and operating instructions in this man- ual before using this device Do not use this device if it appears damaged or is operating abnormally. If in doubt, contact customer support.
Safety 1.3 International Safety Symbols This symbol, adjacent to another symbol or terminal, indicates the user must refer to the manual for further information. This symbol, adjacent to a terminal, indicates that, under normal use, hazardous voltages may be present. Double insulation.
Introduction Thank you for selecting the FLIR PV48 Solar Panel I-V Curve Tracer. The PV48 measures the maximum power output of a solar panel. The greater the power output, for any given sunlight intensity, the better the performance of the panel.
Rechargeable Battery 3.1 Battery Overview The tracer is powered by an internal rechargeable lithium battery. Short press the power button to switch the tracer ON, long press the power button to switch the tracer OFF. The battery status icon at the upper right corner of the display indicates battery power.
Rechargeable Battery 3.4 Automatic Power OFF (APO) After five (5) minutes of inactivity (no button presses), the tracer will automati- cally switch OFF. #NAS100242; r. AA/103944/103947; en-US...
Product Descriptions 4.1 Tracer Description Figure 4.1 Tracer parts. 1. Probe socket. 2. Color display. 3. Test start button. 4. Mode (short press) and Units (long press) button. 5. Up and down arrow buttons (to select other modes and to make adjust- ments in manual mode).
Product Descriptions 4.2 Button Descriptions Short press to switch the tracer ON. Long press to switch the tracer OFF. MODE Short press to switch between automatic and manual modes. ℃ ℃ /℉ ℉ Long press to switch between ℃ and ℉ temperature units. In automatic mode, use the arrow buttons to switch operational modes (Batch mode, Peak Data, IV/PV Curve).
Product Descriptions 4.3 Home Screen Description When switched ON, the tracer shows the Home screen. Press the ESC button from any other screen to return to the Home screen. Other screens are shown for specific modes of operation, these are covered in their respective sections of this manual.
Product Descriptions 4.4 Display Icon Descriptions Battery status icon. The lightning bolt icon is shown to the right of the battery symbol when the battery is charging. Tracer is ready for testing. Tracer is actively testing (typical test time is 1 to 2 seconds). Tracer is actively testing, and is detecting voltage.
Product Descriptions 4.5 Probe Descriptions The PV48 is supplied with MC4 (300 V) photovoltaic connection cables (Fig- ure 4.3, below) and a set of Kelvin clips (Figure 4.4, below). Use the photovol- taic connecting cables when the solar panel under test has matching mating connectors.
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Product Descriptions Figure 4.4 Kelvin clip test leads. 1. Connect to the keyed probe socket at the top of the me- ter; 2. Turn the locking nut to tighten and secure the connection; 3. Connect the black lead to the negative side of the circuit on the solar panel; 4. Connect the red lead to the positive side of the circuit on the solar panel.
Operation WARNING Reverse Polarity Connection When the tracer detects that the polarity of the measurement lines is reversed, a pop-up window (Fig. 5.1) will alert the user. When the tracer detects that the polarity of the measurement lines is no longer reversed, the alert window will close.
Operation WARNING Overload Condition When an overload condition is detected by the tracer, the overload icon will appear and testing must be stopped. Do not use the tracer to measure signals that exceed the specific range limits. 5.1 Connecting Test Probes to the Tracer The tracer is shipped with a set of Kelvin clip leads and a set of standard pho- tovoltaic cables.
Operation 5.2 Testing in Automatic Mode Figure 5.4 Connecting to solar panels and testing in automatic mode. 1. Connect the test probes to the tracer and then to the positive and negative terminals on the solar panel as described in Section 4.5 and shown in Fig- ure 5.4.
Operation 5.3 Batch Mode Batch mode is used for a quick ten reading test session. Note that these read- ings are not saved when the tracer is switched OFF. 1. Connect the test probes to the tracer and then to the positive and negative terminals on the solar panel as described in Section 4.5.
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Operation Figure 5.5 Batch mode screen. Each numbered item in the figure is defined below. 1. Tracer is ready to test. 2. Tracer is testing and voltage is present. 3. Batch mode indicator. 4. Battery status. 5. Test data row headers for maximum voltage, current, and power measurements.
Operation 5.4 IV/PV Curve The IV/PV Curve shows test measurements graphically, plotting current and voltage (IV) and power and voltage (PV) on the same color-coded graph. See Figure 5.6, below. 1. Connect the test probes to the tracer and then to the positive and negative terminals on the solar panel as described in Section 4.5.
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Operation Figure 5.6 IV/PV Curve screen. Each numbered item in the figure is defined below. P the maximum power. V is the voltage at maximum power. I is the current at maximum power. 1. Test status icon area. Check mark indicates that the tracer is ready to test. 2.
Operation 5.5 Peak Data Mode In the Peak Data mode, one test will take thirty (30) readings. The readings are spread across three pages (Peak Data 1, 2, and 3) with ten readings on each page. Use the arrow buttons to step through the pages. See Figure 5.7, below.
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Operation Figure 5.7 Peak Data 1 screen example. To view Peak Data screens 1 and 2, press the down arrow button. Each numbered item in the figure is defined below. 1. Test status icon. Check mark indicates that the tracer is ready for testing. 2.
Operation 5.6 Manual Mode Figure 5.8 Connecting to solar panels and testing in manual mode. Manual mode allows you to take high accuracy measurements on low power solar panels (100 W, maximum). Do not use the Manual mode to measure so- lar panels with higher power.
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Operation 5. The ‘READY’ icon (item 9 in Figure 5.9) changes to an alternating pattern of ‘RUNNING’ and ‘STOP’ when the scale setting is increased from zero. This means that the tracer is taking readings (RUNNING) in between peri- ods of rest (STOP). Figure 5.9 Manual mode screen.
6.0 x 2.8 x 1.5 in. (151.6 x 72.5 x 38 mm) Weight 7.3 oz. (206 g) Supplied equipment PV48, USB cable, MC4 test leads (300 V), Kelvin clip test leads, carry pouch, printed Quick Start Guide. #NAS100242; r. AA/103944/103947; en-US...
Specifications 6.2 Electrical Specifications Function Range Accuracy (of reading) Open Circuit Voltage (V 0 to 60 V ±1% Short circuit current (I 0 to 30 A ±1% MPPT* point power (P 0 to 800 W ±5% MPPT point voltage (V 0 to 60 V ±5% MPPT point current (I...
Customer Support Customer Support Telephone List https://support.flir.com/contact Repair, Calibration, and Technical Support: https://support.flir.com #NAS100242; r. AA/103944/103947; en-US...
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