Page 1
N7562/4/5A Multiport Electronic Calibration Module N7562A - DC to 9 GHz N7564A - DC to 20 GHz N7565A - DC to 26.5 GHz USER’S GUIDE...
Page 2
Declarations of Conformity for this product ceed beyond a CAUTION notice until the indi- specifically in writing elsewhere in the EULA. and for other Keysight products may be down- cated conditions are fully understood and met. Keysight shall be under no obligation to loaded from the Web.
Page 3
Certification Keysight Technologies certifies that this product met its published specifications at the time of shipment from the factory. Keysight Technologies further certifies that its calibration measurements are traceable to the United States National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST, formerly NBS), to the extend allowed by the Institute’s calibration facility, and to the calibration facilities of the other International Standards Organization members.
Page 4
Because of the danger of introducing additional hazards, do not install substitute parts or perform any unauthorized modification to the instrument. Return the instrument to a Keysight Technologies Sales and Service Office for service and repair to ensure that safety features are maintained.
Page 5
WARNING If the device is used in a manner not specified by manufacturer, the device protection may be impaired. Keysight N756xA ECal modules are designed for indoor use and in an area with low WARNING condensation. No operator serviceable parts inside. Refer servicing to qualified personnel. To prevent WARNING electrical shock, do not remove covers.
Page 6
(WEEE) is required, as obligated by the EU DIRECTIVE and other National legislation. Please refer to www.keysight.com/go/takeback to understand your Trade-in options with Keysight in addition to product take back instructions. This symbol is a South Korean Class A EMC Declaration.
Page 7
Sales and Technical Support To contact Keysight for sales and technical support, refer to the support links on the following Keysight websites: – www.keysight.com/find/ecal (product-specific information and support, software and documentation updates) – www.keysight.com/find/assist (worldwide contact information for repair and service)
Page 8
THIS PAGE HAS BEEN INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Keysight N7562/4/5A Electronic Calibration Module User Guide...
Page 11
N756xA Modules — 3.5 mm Female ......85 Keysight N7562/4/5A Electronic Calibration Module User Guide...
Page 12
THE PAGE HAS BEEN INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Keysight N7562/4/5A Electronic Calibration Module User Guide...
Page 13
3.5 mm Modules and Accessories ......93 Keysight N7562/4/5A Electronic Calibration Module User Guide...
Page 14
THE PAGE HAS BEEN INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Keysight N7562/4/5A Electronic Calibration Module User Guide...
Page 15
Keysight N7562/4/5A Electronic Calibration Modules User Guide General Information Overview Models Options N756xA Connection Restrictions Assembling Multiple N756xA Modules for Multiport Configuration Compatible Network Analyzers Service and Recertification...
Page 16
SOLT 4-port calibration, a minimum of twelve 1-port standards and three 2-port (thru) standards are measured, requiring a total of eighteen connections. Ignoring connection related errors, the following table compares the accuracy of ECal versus mechanical calibration in various calibration options. Keysight N7562/4/5A Electronic Calibration Modules User Guide...
Page 18
Models This section provides the model number, operating characteristics and options available with Keysight N756xA ECal modules. You can order ECal modules by selecting the model number followed by the desired options. N756xA Modules (RF MultiPort)
Page 19
– Software Option is needed to enable the Activation software for N756xA. For detailed information on how to enable it, refer to Software Option Enable. For detailed N756xA/N756xAEP Option list, refer to Table 1-2, Table 1-3 Table 1-4. Keysight N7562/4/5A Electronic Calibration Modules User Guide...
Page 20
Activation software (This is mandatory and a pre-installed software for N756xA) S94555B (for N7564A) S94556B (for N7565A) Calibration + Uncertainties + Guardbanding Adds commercial calibration certificate with measured data. Post Sales Support Torque wrench, 8 in-lb (5/16 in) Torque wrench, Type-N Keysight N7562/4/5A Electronic Calibration Modules User Guide...
Page 21
For ordering a multiport N756xA ECal configuration (12-port and above), you need to choose the N756xAEP model (where “x” is “2”, “4” and “5” for N7562A, N7564A and N7565A multiport configurations respectively) to configure the N756xA as a bundle. Keysight N7562/4/5A Electronic Calibration Modules User Guide...
Page 22
USB 3.1 Gen-1 cable, Type-A and Type-C dual screw locking, 2 meters ECal ruggedized plastic storage box – See also “ECal Kit Storage Box (Option 150)” on page 74 Mounting bracket Bracket horizontal connection Stand plate RF semi-rigid cable guard Keysight N7562/4/5A Electronic Calibration Modules User Guide...
Page 23
ABCDEF—ABCDEF. When multiple N756xA modules are connected to VNA, all modules are treated as cascaded modules; they cannot work independently.Figure 1-4 shows two different correct and incorrect N756xA configurations when calibrating a network analyzer. Keysight N7562/4/5A Electronic Calibration Modules User Guide...
Page 24
1-5. Fasten the screws to hold the modules together. The socket screws (PN: 0515-5361) can be damaged if excessive torque is applied to the CAUTION connectors. The recommended torque value is 2.37 N-m. Keysight N7562/4/5A Electronic Calibration Modules User Guide...
Page 25
Figure 1-5 Installation of mounting bracket assembly 3 Use the semi-rigid cable (PN: N7560-61603) to connect the two thru ports on the left as shown Figure 1-6. Figure 1-6 Vertical Thru Port Connection Keysight N7562/4/5A Electronic Calibration Modules User Guide...
Page 26
If you wish to place the two N756xA modules with the connectors facing upwards as shown in Figure 1-8, you need to order Option N7560x-703 (Stand Plate).For the list of N756xA ECal module accessories options, refer to Table 1-4, "N756xA Accessories Options". Figure 1-8 Installation of Stand Plate Keysight N7562/4/5A Electronic Calibration Modules User Guide...
Page 27
1-10. Fasten the screws to hold the modules together. The socket screws (PN: 0515-5361) can be damaged if excessive torque is applied to the CAUTION connectors. The recommended torque value is 2.37 N-m. Keysight N7562/4/5A Electronic Calibration Modules User Guide...
Page 28
Installation of bracket horizontal assembly 3 Use the semi-rigid cable (PN: N7560-61604) to connect the two thru ports. Tighten the screws to successfully connect the two N756xA modules horizontally (Figure 1-11). Figure 1-11 Horizontal Thru Port Connection Keysight N7562/4/5A Electronic Calibration Modules User Guide...
Page 29
N756xA ECal modules only support USB 3.x connection. For VNAs that support USB 2.0 connection only, a host PC (for example, an embedded controller) with USB 3.x connectors will be required to work with N756xA ECal modules. Keysight N7562/4/5A Electronic Calibration Modules User Guide...
Page 30
ECal modules are so intricately constructed and the resulting cost of re-certification or minor repairs is high, it may not be cost effective to return these models to Keysight. So, Keysight recommends you to use the Utility to assess that your ECal module is performing as expected.
Page 31
2 Each module is electrically tested on this system to the specification listed in Chapter 6, "Specifications and Characteristics" These two steps establish a traceable link to NIST for Keysight to the extent allowed by the Institute's calibration facility. The specifications data provided for the module are traceable to NIST through Keysight Technologies.
Page 32
THE PAGE HAS BEEN INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Keysight N7562/4/5A Electronic Calibration Modules User Guide...
Page 33
Keysight N7562/4/5A Electronic Calibration Modules User Guide Preparing ECal for Use Inspecting the ECal Kit Kit Contents Operating and Safety Precautions...
Page 34
Table 2-6). If the case or any device appears damaged, or if the shipment is incomplete, contact Keysight. Keysight will arrange for repair or replacement of incomplete or damaged shipments without waiting for settlement from the transportation company. See “Contacting Keysight” on...
Page 35
Equipment Required but Not Supplied Pin Depth Gages Gages for measuring recession or protrusion are not provided in the kit. See Chapter 7, "Replaceable Parts" or contact Keysight to order gages and other test accessories. Keysight N7562/4/5A Electronic Calibration Modules User Guide...
Page 36
Part No. N756xA, ECal Module Calibration certificate 5962-0476 China RoHS Addendum for Test Accessories-RF and Microwave 9320-6695 USB 3.1 Gen-1 cable, Type-A and Type-C dual screw locking, 2 meters 8121-3056 Quick Start Poster N7560-90001 Keysight N7562/4/5A Electronic Calibration Modules User Guide...
Page 37
ECal modules can be damaged if you apply excessive torque to the connectors. See Table 5-11 for required torque settings. Keysight N7562/4/5A Electronic Calibration Modules User Guide...
Page 38
The temperature of the ECal module must be within the following temperature range to meet the operating specifications. – N756xA Series: +20°C to +30°C and up to 75% relative humidity (RH). For more details, see “Environmental Specifications” on page Keysight N7562/4/5A Electronic Calibration Modules User Guide...
Page 39
Keysight N7562/4/5A Electronic Calibration Modules User Guide Using ECal Software Using the ECal Software System Requirements Software Installation Overview How to start the SFP Launcher Using N756xA Series ECal Modules for Calibration...
Page 40
Option - Activation Software for N756xA. Software Option Enable N756xA series ECal modules comes with Software Option - Activation Software for N756xA. The license for software option is pre-installed in the Keysight License Manager. You do not need to install/enable a license yourself. System Requirements...
Page 41
IMPORTANT! Ensure your ECal module is not connected to your PC. NOTE 1 Download and install the Keysight IO Libraries Suite (if not already installed on your PC) from www.keysight.com/find/iosuite. Follow the installer prompts to install the IO libraries. 2 Download and install the Keysight VNA software (if not already installed on your PC) from www.keysight.com/find/pxiusbvna-firmware...
Page 42
– Click on the host controller desktop to start the PXIe VNA Soft Front Panel (SFP). – Keysight IO Libraries (Keysight Connection Expert): This method can start only a single module. – Command Prompt: This method does not allow the use of an alias, but ONLY the PXI VISA address.
Page 43
Show: dropdown menu - Displays a list of the instruments and modules filtered by the following selection mode. – Instruments and Modules – shows both of Saved Instruments and Modules – Modules – shows the supported modules found through VISA discovery Keysight N7562/4/5A Electronic Calibration Modules User Guide...
Page 44
Delete Saved Connection… - Click to delete the selected instrument definition. When one of the saved instruments is selected in the displayed list, Delete Saved Connection… button appears instead of Save Connection… button. Keysight N7562/4/5A Electronic Calibration Modules User Guide...
Page 45
1 Connect the ECal module USB 3.x cable to the analyzer USB port. 2 Allow the module LED to turn green. 3 Enter the analyzer settings. Using Hardkey/SoftTab/Softkey 1 Press Cal > Main > Other Cals > ECal...(Figure 3-16). Keysight N7562/4/5A Electronic Calibration Modules User Guide...
Page 46
Click View/Select ECal Module to select the desired ECal module if more than one ECal module is NOTE connected to the USB. 4 Select Show Advanced Settings (Orientation & Thru Cal) check box to display the Electronic when Next is clicked. Calibration: Advanced Settings dialog Keysight N7562/4/5A Electronic Calibration Modules User Guide...
Page 47
For detailed information on performing calibration using N756xA series ECal modules with NOTE different network analyzers, refer to ECal section of the VNA SFP Help (Select Help > NA Help in the VNA SFP to view the SFP Help). Keysight N7562/4/5A Electronic Calibration Modules User Guide...
Page 48
THE PAGE HAS BEEN INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Keysight N7562/4/5A Electronic Calibration Modules User Guide...
Page 49
Keysight N7562/4/5A Electronic Calibration Modules User Guide Operating ECal Module Setting Up a Calibration Supported Calibration Methods Validating a Calibration ECal Troubleshooting...
Page 50
Orange Flashing – Performance may be degraded beyond specifications. See also, “ECal Troubleshooting” on page – Error Condition. Red Flashing – Performance may be degraded beyond specifications. See also, “ECal Troubleshooting” on page Keysight N7562/4/5A Electronic Calibration Modules User Guide...
Page 51
Defined Thru is usually more accurate than Adapter Removal, but not as accurate as Unknown Thru method. – If performing an ECal, this is the THRU standard in the ECal Module. NOTE Keysight N7562/4/5A Electronic Calibration Modules User Guide...
Page 52
Unknown Thru – Remove the ECal module. – Then connect a Thru adapter to be measured as Unknown Thru. Adapter Removal This Thru method is not supported for N756xA ECal module. Keysight N7562/4/5A Electronic Calibration Modules User Guide...
Page 53
– damaged semiconductor devices caused by static discharge or excess high input power – bad cables – dirty or worn connectors – operator error – measurement uncertainties from interpolation Keysight N7562/4/5A Electronic Calibration Modules User Guide...
Page 54
System verification requires a verification kit because it has devices that are physically different from those in a calibration kit. – Keysight recommends that upon receipt of a new ECal module, you perform the ECal Confidence Check and save the measurement results as a baseline for future reference.
Page 55
Connect via a different USB cable. Connect ECal module directly to a USB port on Faulty USB hub the instrument. Return to Keysight for service. Refer to Faulty ECal module “Service and Recertification” on page ECal module is powered Double-check the USB connectors are firmly ECal module is not connected to instrument.
Page 56
– Click Back and select a different characterization that covers the required frequency range. – Click Cancel and re-characterize the module with an increased frequency range. 3. Electronic Cal: Unable to orient ECal module Ensure the module is connected to the necessary measurement ports properly. Keysight N7562/4/5A Electronic Calibration Modules User Guide...
Page 57
Keysight N7562/4/5A Electronic Calibration Modules User Guide Use, Maintenance, and Care of the Devices Electrostatic Discharge Visual Inspection Inspect Female Connectors Cleaning Connectors Gaging Connectors Making Connections Handling and Storage ECal Kit Storage Box (Option 150)
Page 58
2 While wearing a grounded wrist strap, grasp the outer shell of the cable connector. 3 Connect the other end of the cable to the test port. 4 Remove the short from the cable. Figure 5-22 ESD Protection Using Mat, Wrist Strap, and Grounded Power Cord Keysight N7562/4/5A Electronic Calibration Modules User Guide...
Page 59
Look especially for deep scratches or dents, and for dirt and metal particles on the connector mating plane surfaces. Also look for signs of damage due to excessive or uneven wear or misalignment. Keysight N7562/4/5A Electronic Calibration Modules User Guide...
Page 60
Due to the tighter mechanical specifications of precision devices, inspection is particularly important when you are mating nonprecision to precision devices. Keysight N7562/4/5A Electronic Calibration Modules User Guide...
Page 61
Wash thoroughly after handling. In case of spill, soak up with sand or earth. Flush spill area with water. Dispose of isopropyl alcohol in accordance with all applicable federal, state, and local environmental regulation. Keysight N7562/4/5A Electronic Calibration Modules User Guide...
Page 62
Always completely dry a connector before you reassemble or use it. 4. Inspect Each Connector Inspect the connector to make sure that no particles or residue are present. Keysight N7562/4/5A Electronic Calibration Modules User Guide...
Page 63
Gaging Connectors The gages available from Keysight Technologies are intended for preventive maintenance and troubleshooting purposes only. They are effective in detecting excessive center conductor protrusion or recession, and conductor damage on DUTs, test accessories, and ECal module test ports.Do not use the gages for precise pin depth measurements.
Page 64
Refer to “Typical Pin Depth Values” on page 83 for definitions of protrusion and recession. Keysight N7562/4/5A Electronic Calibration Modules User Guide...
Page 65
Figure 5-24 Typical Gage: 3.5 mm Connectors Keysight N7562/4/5A Electronic Calibration Modules User Guide...
Page 67
7 Tighten the dial lock screw and remove the gage master. 8 Attach and torque the gage master once again to verify that the setting is repeatable. Remove the gage master. Keysight N7562/4/5A Electronic Calibration Modules User Guide...
Page 68
14 Compare the average reading with the observed pin depth limits in the tables located in “Typical Pin Depth Values” on page 83 for each type of connector. Keysight N7562/4/5A Electronic Calibration Modules User Guide...
Page 69
(greater than 90 degrees apart) will cause a lifting action that can misalign and stress the connections of the device involved. This is especially true when several devices are connected together. Refer to Figure 5-26. Keysight N7562/4/5A Electronic Calibration Modules User Guide...
Page 71
Figure 3-5 on page 3-19). It is not necessary to fully break the handle of the torque wrench to reach the specified torque. Reverse the order of the steps above to disconnect the device Keysight N7562/4/5A Electronic Calibration Modules User Guide...
Page 72
135 N-cm (12 in-lb) 13.5 N-cm (1.2 in-lb) [a] Many older Keysight calibration module manuals list different torque tolerances for the various torque wrenches. The correct torque tolerance for Keysight torque wrenches is 10% of the torque setting as listed in this table.
Page 73
– Never store connectors loose in a box, in a desk, or in a bench drawer. This is the most common cause of connector damage during storage. Keysight recommends that you purchase the optional ECal Storage Box (not included with an ECal kit). Refer to “ECal Kit Storage Box...
Page 74
The ECal kit storage box is not designed for shipping. Please retain the original shipping container to ship the ECal module and accessories back to Keysight for repair and recertification. Table 5-12...
Page 76
THE PAGE HAS BEEN INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Keysight N7562/4/5A Electronic Calibration Modules User Guide...
Page 77
Keysight N7562/4/5A Electronic Calibration Modules User Guide Specifications and Characteristics Specifications: Terminology and Definitions Environmental Specifications Electrical and Characteristic Specification Mechanical Characteristics Typical Pin Depth Values Supplemental Mechanical Characteristics Measurement Uncertainty Calculator...
Page 78
Specifications: Terminology and Definitions The following terms and definitions apply to Keysight’s N756xA series of ECal modules. The definitions are specific to these modules and are not necessarily valid definitions for other Keysight Technologies products. Table 6-13 Specifications and Characteristics Terminology...
Page 79
Environmental Specifications Samples of this product have been type-tested in accordance with the Keysight Environmental Test Manual and verified to be robust against the environmental stresses of storage, transportation and end-use; those stresses include but are not limited to temperature, humidity, shock, vibration, and power-line conditions. Test methods are aligned with IEC 60068-2 and levels are similar to MIL-PRF-28800F Class 3.
Page 80
Mechanical characteristics, such as center conductor protrusion and pin depth, are not warranted performance specifications. They are, however, important supplemental characteristics related to the electrical performance of devices. Keysight Technologies verifies the mechanical characteristics of the devices with special gaging processes and electrical testing. These processes ensure that the device connectors do not exhibit any excess center conductor protrusion or improper pin depth when the module leaves the factory.
Page 81
Figure 6-29 Pin Depth for 3.5 mm Connectors Keysight N7562/4/5A Electronic Calibration Modules User Guide...
Page 82
– Minimum recession of the shoulder of the male contact pin behind the outer conductor mating plane is 5.258 mm or 0.207 inches. – Maximum recession of the shoulder of the male contact pin behind the outer conductor mating plane is 5.334 mm or 0.210 inches. Keysight N7562/4/5A Electronic Calibration Modules User Guide...
Page 83
In the Keysight precision specification for Type-N connectors, the minimum allowable recession for the male contact pin shoulder is 0.001 inches less than in the MIL-C-39012, Class II specification. Keysight Technologies Type-N pin depth gages set “zero” on the gage to be equal to a nominal 5.258 mm (0.207 inches) offset.
Page 84
Shipping dimensions Length 522 mm (20.55 inches) Width 338 mm (13.30 inches) Height 193 mm (7.59 inches) Mechanical Dimensions of the Modules N756xA Mechanical Dimensions (mm) Figure 6-31 N7562A Modules - Type-N Female Keysight N7562/4/5A Electronic Calibration Modules User Guide...
Page 85
Figure 6-32 N756xA Modules — 3.5 mm Female Keysight N7562/4/5A Electronic Calibration Modules User Guide...
Page 86
This section provides information about determining the uncertainty of the measurements on your network analyzer. Download the Vector Network Analyzer Uncertainty Calculator You can download a program from Keysight that provides the measurement uncertainty associated with your vector network analyzer measurement and ECal module. Go to www.keysight.com/find/na_calculator...
Page 87
Keysight N7562/4/5A Electronic Calibration Modules User Guide Replaceable Parts Description of This Chapter Type-N (50 ohm) Modules and Accessories 3.5 mm Modules and Accessories...
Page 88
ECal modules are so intricately constructed and the resulting cost of re-certification or minor repairs is high, it may not be cost effective to return these models to Keysight. So, Keysight recommends you to use the Utility to assess that your ECal module is performing as expected. Refer to “ECal Confidence Check –...
Page 89
Type-N (50 ohm) Modules and Accessories Table 7-18 Type-N Modules and Accessories Part Number Visual Description Gages Male Type-N pin depth gages (-m- and -f- gages and masters) 85054-60049 Female Other Electronic calibration module user guide (online) N7560-90002 Keysight N7562/4/5A Electronic Calibration Modules User Guide...
Page 90
USB 3.1 Gen-1 cable, Type-A and Type-C dual screw locking, 2 meters 8121-3056 8710-1766 3/4 in, 135 N-cm (12 in-lb) torque wrench N7560-61603 Cable RF assembly, jumper (RF semi-rigid cable) Cable RF assembly, jumper (RF semi-rigid cable for horizontal N7560-61604 connection) Keysight N7562/4/5A Electronic Calibration Modules User Guide...
Page 91
Table 7-18 Type-N Modules and Accessories Part Number Visual Description N7560-60010 Mounting bracket assembly N7560-60011 Bracket horizontal assembly (for horizontal connection) N7560-60012 Guard assembly (RF semi-rigid cable guard) 0515-5361 Socket Screws Keysight N7562/4/5A Electronic Calibration Modules User Guide...
Page 92
[c] This item is included as an optional part. [d] This item is included when multiple N7562/4A units are ordered. However, it can be ordered separately too. [e] This item is not included, but can be ordered separately. Keysight N7562/4/5A Electronic Calibration Modules User Guide...
Page 93
Description Gages 3.5 mm -f- pin-depth gage 11752-60105 Other Electronic calibration module user guide (online) N7560-90002 Quick Start Poster N7560-90001 USB 3.1 Gen-1 cable, Type-A and Type-C dual screw locking, 2 meters 8121-3056 Keysight N7562/4/5A Electronic Calibration Modules User Guide...
Page 95
[c] This item is included as an optional part. [d] This item is included when multiple N7562/4A units are ordered. However, it can be ordered separately too. [e] This item is not included, but can be ordered separately. Keysight N7562/4/5A Electronic Calibration Modules User Guide...
Page 96
THE PAGE HAS BEEN INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Keysight N7562/4/5A Electronic Calibration Modules User Guide...
Need help?
Do you have a question about the N7565A and is the answer not in the manual?
Questions and answers