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Linear ANALOG DEVICES LTM4644EY PBF Series Manual
Linear ANALOG DEVICES LTM4644EY PBF Series Manual

Linear ANALOG DEVICES LTM4644EY PBF Series Manual

Quad dc/dc umodule regulator with configurable 4a output array

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Regulator with Configurable 4A Output Array
FEATURES
Quad Output Step-Down µModule
n
per Output
Wide Input Voltage Range: 4V to 14V
n
2.375V to 14V with External Bias
n
0.6V to 5.5V Output Voltage
n
4A DC, 5A Peak Output Current Each Channel
n
Up to 5.5W Power Dissipation (T
n
No Heat Sink)
±1.5% Total Output Voltage Regulation
n
Current Mode Control, Fast Transient Response
n
Parallelable for Higher Output Current
n
Output Voltage Tracking
n
Internal Temperature Sensing Diode Output
n
External Frequency Synchronization
n
Overvoltage, Current and Temperature Protection
n
9mm × 15mm × 5.01mm BGA Package
n
APPLICATIONS
Multirail Point of Load Regulation
n
FPGAs, DSPs and ASICs Applications
n
All registered trademarks and trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
TYPICAL APPLICATION
4V to 14V Input, Quad 0.9V, 1V, 1.2V and 1.5V Output DC/DC µModule Regulator*
V
4V to 14V
IN1
22µF
SVIN1
×2
RUN1
16V
V
IN2
SVIN2
RUN2
V
IN3
SVIN3
RUN3
V
IN4
SVIN4
RUN4
Document Feedback
Regulator with 4A
®
= 60°C, 200 LFM,
A
CLKIN
CLKOUT
V
OUT1
FB1
PGOOD1
40.2k
LTM4644
V
OUT2
FB2
PGOOD2
60.4k
V
OUT3
FB3
PGOOD3
90.9k
V
OUT4
FB4
PGOOD4
121k
TEMP
SGND
GND
4644 TA01a
*T
= 60°C, 200LFM, NO HEAT SINK
A
For more information
LTM4644/LTM4644-1
Quad DC/DC µModule
DESCRIPTION
The
LTM
4644/LTM4644-1
®
µModule (micromodule) regulator with 4A per output.
Outputs can be paralleled in an array for up to 16A capabil-
ity. Included in the package are the switching controllers,
power FETs, inductors and support components. Operating
over an input voltage range of 4V to 14V or 2.375V to 14V
with an external bias supply, the LTM4644/LTM4644-1
supports an output voltage range of 0.6V to 5.5V. Its
high efficiency design delivers 4A continuous (5A peak)
output current per channel. Only bulk input and output
capacitors are needed.
Top Feedback Resistor
from V
-to-V
OUT
FB
(one resistor per channel)
Application
Configurable Output Array*
4A
8A
4A
4A
4A
4A
4A
* Note 4
Click to view associated TechClip Videos.
95
1.5V/4A
47µF
90
4V
85
1.2V/4A
80
47µF
4V
75
70
1V/4A
47µF
65
4V
60
0.9V/4A
55
47µF
0
4V
www.analog.com
is a quad DC/DC step-down
LTM4644
LTM4644-1
Integrated
External (to be added on
60.4k 0.5%
PCB)
Resistor
General
To Interface with
Applications
PMBus power system
management supervisory
ICs such as the
12A
4A
1.5V Output Efficiency and
Power Loss (Each Channel)
V
= 5V
IN
V
= 12V
IN
1
2
3
4
LOAD CURRENT (A)
4644 TA01b
LTC2975
16A
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
Rev. G
1

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Summary of Contents for Linear ANALOG DEVICES LTM4644EY PBF Series

  • Page 1 LTM4644/LTM4644-1 Quad DC/DC µModule Regulator with Configurable 4A Output Array FEATURES DESCRIPTION Quad Output Step-Down µModule Regulator with 4A 4644/LTM4644-1 is a quad DC/DC step-down ® ® per Output µModule (micromodule) regulator with 4A per output. Wide Input Voltage Range: 4V to 14V Outputs can be paralleled in an array for up to 16A capabil- 2.375V to 14V with External Bias ity.
  • Page 2 LTM4644/LTM4644-1 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS PIN CONFIGURATION (Note 1) , SV (Per Channel) ......–0.3V to 15V TOP VIEW TRACK/SS1 (Per Channel) (Note 3) ....–0.3V to SV or 6V RUN (Per Channel) ........–0.3V to 15V OUT1 INTV (Per Channel) ....... –0.3V to 3.6V MODE1 COMP1 PGOOD, MODE, TRACK/SS,...
  • Page 3 LTM4644/LTM4644-1 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T = 25°C (Note 2). V = 12V, per the typical application. SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS UNITS Switching Regulator Section: per Channel , SV Input DC Voltage Output Voltage Range OUT(RANGE)
  • Page 4 LTM4644/LTM4644-1 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings and guaranteed over full –55°C to 125°C internal operating temperature may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute range. Note that the maximum ambient temperature consistent with Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device these specifications is determined by specific operating conditions in reliability and lifetime.
  • Page 5 LTM4644/LTM4644-1 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS 3.3V Output Transient Response 5V Output Transient Response Start-Up with No Load 50mV/DIV 50mV/DIV 0.1A/DIV AC-COUPLED AC-COUPLED LOAD STEP LOAD STEP 1A/DIV 1A/DIV 0.5V/DIV 4644 G07 4644 G08 4644 G09 20µs/DIV 20µs/DIV 5ms/DIV = 12V, V = 3.3V, I = 3A TO 4A, 1A/µs = 12V, V...
  • Page 6 LTM4644/LTM4644-1 PIN FUNCTIONS , SV , SV , SV (B5, E5, H5, L5): Signal V PACKAGE ROW AND COLUMN LABELING MAY VARY AMONG µModule PRODUCTS. REVIEW EACH PACKAGE Filtered input voltage to the internal 3.3V regulator for LAYOUT CAREFULLY. the control circuitry of each Switching mode Regulator Channel.
  • Page 7 LTM4644/LTM4644-1 PIN FUNCTIONS COMP1, COMP2, COMP3, COMP4 (B7, E7, H7, L7): Cur- SGND (F7): Signal Ground Connection. SGND is connected rent Control Threshold and Error Amplifier Compensation to GND internally through single point. Use a separated Point of Each Switching Mode Regulator Channel. The SGND ground copper area for the ground of the feedback internal current comparator threshold is proportional to resistor and other components connected to signal pins.
  • Page 8 LTM4644/LTM4644-1 BLOCK DIAGRAM CLKIN OUT1 100k PGOOD1 INTV 60.4k (*LTM4644 ONLY) INTV 60.4k 4V TO 14V 0.22µF 10µF 1µF MODE1 1µH OUT1 OUT1 1.2V POWER CONTROL TRACK/SS1 1µF 47µF RUN1 0.1µF COMP1 CLKOUT INTERNAL SGND INTERNAL COMP FILTER FREQ1 162k OUT2 100k PGOOD2...
  • Page 9 LTM4644/LTM4644-1 DECOUPLING REQUIREMENTS (per Channel) SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS UNITS External Input Capacitor Requirement = 4A µF = 4V to 14V, V = 1.5V) External Output Capacitor Requirement = 4A µF = 4V to 14V, V = 1.5V) OPERATION The LTM4644 is a quad output standalone non-isolated employ a 2+2, 3+1 or 4 channels parallel operation which switch mode DC/DC power supply.
  • Page 10 LTM4644/LTM4644-1 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION The typical LTM4644 application circuit is shown in For parallel operation of N channels, use the following Figure 33. External component selection is primarily equation can be used to solve for R . Tie the V FB(BOT) determined by the input voltage, the output voltage and and the FB and COMP pins together for each paralleled the maximum load current.
  • Page 11 LTM4644/LTM4644-1 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Input Decoupling Capacitors comparator may remain tripped for several cycles and force the top MOSFET to stay off for several cycles, thus The LTM4644 module should be connected to a low ac- skipping cycles. The inductor current does not reverse impedance DC source.
  • Page 12 LTM4644/LTM4644-1 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Multichannel Parallel Operation A multiphase power supply significantly reduces the amount of ripple current in both the input and output ca- For loads that demand more than 4A of output current, pacitors. The RMS input ripple current is reduced by, and the LTM4644 multiple regulator channels can be easily the effective ripple frequency is multiplied by, the number paralleled to provide more output current without increas-...
  • Page 13 LTM4644/LTM4644-1 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION 0.60 1-PHASE 2-PHASE 0.55 4-PHASE 0.50 0.45 0.40 0.35 0.30 0.25 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.45 0.5 0.55 0.6 0.65 0.7 0.75 0.8 0.85 0.9 DUTY CYCLE (V 4644 F03 Figure 3.
  • Page 14 LTM4644/LTM4644-1 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION The TRACK pins will have the 2.5µA current source on when a resistive divider is used to implement tracking on = 3.3V OUT1 that specific channel. This will impose an offset on the = 2.5V OUT2 TRACK pin input. Smaller value resistors with the same ratios as the resistor values calculated from the above = 1.8V OUT3...
  • Page 15 LTM4644/LTM4644-1 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION For example, R = 60.4k and R = 60.4k is reference only, while still keeping the power MOSFETs TR4(TOP) TR4(BOT) a good combination for coincident tracking for V off. Further increasing the RUN pin voltage above 1.2V OUT(MA) = 3.3V and V = 1.2V application.
  • Page 16 LTM4644/LTM4644-1 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Temperature Monitoring Solving for T, T = –(V – V )/(dV /dT) provides the temperature. A diode connected PNP transistor is used for the TEMP monitor function by monitoring its voltage over tempera- 1st Example: Figure 7 for 27°C, or 300K the diode ture.
  • Page 17 As a result, this thermal resistance value respect to total package power loss. To reconcile this may be useful for comparing packages but the test conditions don’t generally match the user’s application.
  • Page 18 LTM4644/LTM4644-1 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION is used to accurately build the mechanical geometry of for correlating the thermal resistance. Thermal models the LTM4644 and the specified PCB with all of the cor- are derived from several temperature measurements in a rect material coefficients along with accurate power loss controlled temperature chamber along with thermal mod- source definitions;...
  • Page 19 LTM4644/LTM4644-1 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION rise above ambient, thus maximum junction temperature. For example, to determine the maximum ambient tem- Room temperature power loss can be derived from the ef- perature when V = 2.5V at 0.6A, V = 3.3V at 3A, OUT1 OUT2 ficiency curves in the Typical Performance Characteristics...
  • Page 20 LTM4644/LTM4644-1 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION LOAD CURRENT (A) LOAD CURRENT (A) 4641 F09 4641 F10 Figure 9. Power Loss at 1.0V Figure 10. Power Loss at 1.2V Output, (Each Channel, 25°C) Output, (Each Channel, 25°C) LOAD CURRENT (A) LOAD CURRENT (A) 4641 F12 4641 F11 Figure 12.
  • Page 21 LTM4644/LTM4644-1 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION 0LFM 200LFM 400LFM LOAD CURRENT (A) AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) 4641 F15 4641 F16 Figure 15. Power Loss at 5V Figure 16. 5V to 1.0V Output, (Each Channel, 25°C) Derating Curve 4-Channel Paralleled, No Heat Sink 0LFM 0LFM 200LFM 200LFM 400LFM...
  • Page 22 LTM4644/LTM4644-1 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION 0LFM 0LFM 200LFM 200LFM 400LFM 400LFM AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) 4641 F21 4641 F22 Figure 21. 12V to 1.5V Figure 22. 5V to 1.5V Derating Curve 4-Channel Derating Curve 4-Channel Paralleled, No Heat Sink Paralleled, BGA Heat Sink 0LFM 0LFM 200LFM...
  • Page 23 LTM4644/LTM4644-1 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION 0LFM 0LFM 0LFM 200LFM 200LFM 200LFM 400LFM 400LFM 400LFM AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) 4641 F27 4641 F28 4641 F29 Figure 27. 12V to 3.3V Figure 28. 12V to 5V Figure 29. 12V to 5V Derating Curve 4-Channel Derating Curve 4-Channel...
  • Page 24 LTM4644/LTM4644-1 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Table 3. 1.0V Output DERATING CURVE POWER LOSS CURVE AIR FLOW (LFM) HEAT SINK (°C/W) Θ Figures 16, 17 5, 12 Figure 9 None 12.5 Figures 16, 17 5, 12 Figure 9 None Figures 16, 17 5, 12 Figure 9 None Figures 18, 19...
  • Page 25 LTM4644/LTM4644-1 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Table 7 PART NUMBER VALUE PART NUMBER VALUE PART NUMBER VALUE OUT1 OUT2 Murata GRM21BR61C106KE15L 10µF, 16V, Murata GRM21BR60J476ME15 47µF, 6.3V, Sanyo 4TPE100MZB 4V 100µF 0805, X5R 0805, X5R Taiyo Yuden EMK212BJ106KG-T 10µF, 16V, Taiyo Yuden JMK212BJ476MG-T 47µF, 6.3V, 0805, X5R 0805, X5R...
  • Page 26 LTM4644/LTM4644-1 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Layout Checklist/Example • To minimize the via conduction loss and reduce module thermal stress, use multiple vias for interconnection The high integration of LTM4644 makes the PCB board between top layer and other power layers. layout very simple and easy. However, to optimize its electrical and thermal performance, some layout consid- •...
  • Page 27 LTM4644/LTM4644-1 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS CLKIN CLKOUT 4V to 14V 3.3V/4A OUT1 10µF 47µF SVIN1 ×4 6.3V LTM4644 RUN1 COMP1 0805 13.3k INTV TRACK/SS1 1206 0.1µF MODE1 PGOOD1 2.5V/4A OUT2 47µF SVIN2 RUN2 COMP2 19.1k 0805 INTV TRACK/SS2 60.4k MODE2 PGOOD2 1.5V/4A 13.3k OUT3 47µF...
  • Page 28 LTM4644/LTM4644-1 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS CLKIN CLKOUT 2.375V to 5V 1.8V/4A OUT1 10µF 47µF SVIN1 ×4 LTM4644 RUN1 COMP1 6.3V 30.1k 0805 INTV TRACK/SS1 1206 0.1µF MODE1 PGOOD1 1.5V/4A OUT2 47µF SVIN2 5V BIAS RUN2 COMP2 40.2k 0805 1µF INTV TRACK/SS2 6.3V 0.1µF MODE2 PGOOD2...
  • Page 29 LTM4644/LTM4644-1 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS CLKIN CLKOUT 1.2V/16A OUT1 4V to 14V 47µF 22µF SVIN1 ×3 ×2 LTM4644 RUN1 COMP1 15.1k INTV TRACK/SS1 0805 1206 MODE1 PGOOD1 0.1µF OUT2 SVIN2 RUN2 COMP2 INTV TRACK/SS2 MODE2 PGOOD2 OUT3 SVIN3 RUN3 COMP3 INTV TRACK/SS3 MODE3 PGOOD3 OUT4...
  • Page 30 LTM4644/LTM4644-1 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS CLKIN CLKOUT 1.2V/16A OUT1 47µF 60.4k ×3 4V to 14V 22µF SVIN1 0805 ×2 LTM4644-1 COMP1 RUN1 60.4k INTV TRACK/SS1 1206 MODE1 PGOOD1 0.1µF OUT2 SVIN2 COMP2 RUN2 INTV TRACK/SS2 MODE2 PGOOD2 OUT3 SVIN3 COMP3 RUN3 INTV TRACK/SS3 MODE3 PGOOD3...
  • Page 31 LTM4644/LTM4644-1 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS CLKIN CLKOUT 1.2V/8A OUT1 47µF 22µF SVIN1 ×2 ×2 LTM4644 RUN1 COMP1 30.2k INTV TRACK/SS1 0805 1206 MODE1 PGOOD1 0.1µF OUT2 SVIN2 RUN2 COMP2 INTV TRACK/SS2 MODE2 PGOOD2 3.3V/8A OUT3 47µF 22µF SVIN3 ×2 ×2 RUN3 COMP3 6.3V 6.65k INTV...
  • Page 32 LTM4644/LTM4644-1 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS Rev. G For more information www.analog.com...
  • Page 33 LTM4644/LTM4644-1 PACKAGE DESCRIPTION PACKAGE ROW AND COLUMN LABELING MAY VARY AMONG µModule PRODUCTS. REVIEW EACH PACKAGE LAYOUT CAREFULLY. LTM4644/LTM4644-1 Component BGA Pinout NAME NAME NAME NAME NAME NAME OUT1 OUT2 OUT2 OUT3 PGOOD2 PGOOD3 OUT1 OUT2 PGOOD1 TEMP OUT1 INTV INTV TRACK/SS1 MODE1...
  • Page 34 LTM4644/LTM4644-1 PACKAGE DESCRIPTION Rev. G For more information www.analog.com...
  • Page 35 LTM4644/LTM4644-1 REVISION HISTORY DATE DESCRIPTION PAGE NUMBER 01/14 Add SnPb BGA package option 1, 2 06/14 Add Tech Clip video link Update Order Information Update Run Threshold Update Figure 5 Update Soft-Start and Output Voltage Tracking Section 05/16 Added MP-grade (–55°C to 125°C) 12/16 Added LTM4644-1 1 ,2, 4, 9, 10, 33...
  • Page 36 LTM4644/LTM4644-1 PACKAGE PHOTO DESIGN RESOURCES SUBJECT DESCRIPTION µModule Design and Manufacturing Resources Design: Manufacturing: • Selector Guides • Quick Start Guide • Demo Boards and Gerber Files • PCB Design, Assembly and Manufacturing Guidelines • Free Simulation Tools • Package and Board Level Reliability µModule Regulator Products Search 1.