Page 2
Corporate and individual names and data used in examples herein belong to their respective owners. Compliance Statement Hereby, RISCO Group declares that the Agility 4 series of central units and accessories are designed to comply with: EN50131-1, EN50131-3 Grade 2...
Video Verification with IP Camera ................7 Snapshot Follow Event ....................7 ................... 8 ECHNICAL PECIFICATIONS ................. 9 MPORTANT AFETY RECAUTIONS CHAPTER 2 INSTALLING THE AGILITY 4 ............10 ..................10 GILITY OMPONENTS .............. 11 ESCRIBING THE OMMUNICATION ODULES PSTN .......................... 11 GSM/GPRS .......................
Page 4
Step 2: Defining the (GPRS or IP) Communication Channel ......38 Connecting with GPRS ...................... 38 Connecting with IP ......................38 Step 3: Defining Cloud Parameters for IP or GSM/GPRS ......... 38 Step 4: Registering the Agility 4 to the RISCO Cloud ......... 39 RISCO S ................... 39 MARTPHONE PIR C ......................
Page 5
1. System Sub-Menu ....................42 1.1 Timers ..........................43 1.2 Controls ......................... 45 1.3 Labels ..........................56 1.4 Sounds .......................... 57 1.5 System Settings ......................58 1.6 Service Information ...................... 58 1.7 Firmware Update ......................59 1.8 Picture Server ....................... 59 2.
Installing and Servicing the Agility 4 System The Agility 4 system is intended to be installed and serviced only by an alarm system installer (or similar professional, such as electrician). The system is not intended to be installed or serviced by the user / customer.
Up to 3 bi-directional wireless keypads Up to 8 rolling code keyfobs Input/output module: 2-way wireless communication to the Agility 4 Local transformer with rechargeable backup batteries 4 wired zones with selectable EOL resistance & 4 outputs (2 x 3A and 2 x 500 mA relays) ...
Main Features Detectors Monitoring Station Communication Installer Programming 32 Wireless zones: Remote programming, Flexible multi-socket Local /Remote using 4 Wired zones via diagnostics and communication over Configuration Software Program transfer optional Wireless I/O communication test. GSM/GPRS, IP or PSTN.
(voice mail), SMS, or e-mail. Monitoring Station: Events are reported to monitoring station(s) directly or via the RISCO Cloud, in any of the supported channels. Agility 4 supports all major monitoring station reporting formats and protocols - including direct connection to the monitoring station or via the Cloud using SIA IP.
Cloud Communication Agility 4 can be constantly connected to a dedicated application server (the “RISCO Cloud”) via IP or GPRS. The RISCO Cloud handles all communication between the Agility 4 system, monitoring stations and Smartphone/Web users, enabling remote monitoring and control, as well as a RISCO’s VUpoint video verification solution that utilizes IP cameras:...
Cloud. Multi-socket module services and reporting abilities include: iRISCO Smartphone app & Web user interface: Connected via RISCO Cloud Monitoring Station: Direct connection using SIA-IP, or with the RISCO IP Receiver installed at the monitoring station Configuration Software: Connection with panel via RISCO Cloud or directly using various channels, including GSM &...
Powered by the RISCO Cloud, VUpoint enables the initiation of live video streaming on demand from any IP camera which can be viewed directly using the iRISCO smartphone or Web applications.
Technical Specifications The following technical specifications are applicable for the Agility 4: Electrical Characteristics Power 230 VAC (-15%+10%), 50 Hz, 50 mA Main board: Typically 130 mA GSM: Standby 35 mA, Communication 300 mA Units consumptions Modem: Standby 20 mA, Communication 60 mA...
Important Safety Precautions WARNING: Installation or usage of this product that is not in accordance with the intended use as defined by the supplier and as described in the instructional materials can result in damage, injury or death. WARNING: Make sure this product is not accessible by children and those for whom operation of the system is not intended.
Chapter 2 Installing the Agility 4 Agility 4 Main Components The illustration below shows the internal components when the main panel’s mounting bracket (back cover) is detached from the main panel housing. Main Panel Bracket – Configuration A: Main panel mounting...
Describing the Communication Modules PSTN The Agility 4’s PSTN modem is an easy-to-add plug-in module that enables a typically inexpensive PSTN connection, for use as either the primary communication channel or as a failure back-up channel to Cloud communication via GSM/GPRS or IP. The modem enables the panel to communicate with a monitoring station using common format protocols (SIA, Contact ID).
(in parallel to the Cloud-based notifications), depending on system configuration. Reporting events to monitoring stations is via GPRS, voice, or SMS (using the RISCO IP Receiver). Events can be reported in SIA, SIA IP, and Contact ID monitoring protocols. The GSM/GPRS module also supports two-way voice communication between users and the monitoring station, which can be beneficial for elderly care, especially in times of emergency.
Installing the Main Panel IMPORTANT: Only alarm system installers or similar professionals (such as electricians) should install and service the Agility 4 system. Choosing the Mounting Location Before you mount the main panel, study the premises carefully in order to choose the best exact location.
Page 23
Separate the mounting bracket as follows: Release the mounting bracket captive locking screws (Figure 1, detail 1) located at the bottom of the unit, by turning screws counter-clockwise. Figure 1: Mounting Bracket screws Gently, pull up the mounting bracket to a 45° angle and slide it down to release the mounting bracket (Figure 2, detail 2) from the two locking tabs (Figure 2, detail 1) at the top of the unit.
Page 24
According to the location of the wall cables, route and insert the wires and cables via the cable’s openings (see Figure 3, detail 3) including AC cable and telephone cable. See the following sections on wiring/connection tasks. Anchor cables with dedicated hooks (see Figure 3, detail 4). Configuration A Configuration B Figure 3: Wall Installation...
Page 25
Box only configuration (see Figure 3, detail 7) – Triggers the tamper when the box (main panel) is tampered with. Page 19...
Installing the Backup Battery Agility 4 has a safety approved, sealed lead acid 6V, 3.7 Ah rechargeable backup battery for use in case of a power failure: WARNING: Risk of explosion exists if battery is replaced by an incorrect type.
Connecting to the Power Supply - Configuration A For this configuration, the Agility 4 main panel is permanently connected to the mains via wall power supply or circuit breaker. The connection must be made in compliance with applicable electrical code and regulations. The Agility 4 is powered by a safety-approved 230 VAC.
It may be possible to use an existing electrical ground on the premises if one is close enough to the Agility 4. When connecting the ground wire, use a solid 14-gauge wire [or larger (numerically lower) size]. Keep this wire as short as possible and do not run it in conduit, coil it, bend it sharply, or run it alongside other wiring.
Connecting to the Power Supply – Configuration B In this configuration, the Agility 4 main panel is powered via a 9 VDC / 1.0 A transformer. Connect the transformer plug into the DC socket located on the bracket module (PCB).
DIP Switch 2 (E-A): External Audio: Used to define if the audio from the system will be heard from the control panel or from an external audio unit. If an external unit is connected to the Agility 4 system, the audio will be heard only through the external audio unit.
whether or not it is connected to the AC power supply (wall outlet / circuit breaker). OFF (Default): Battery deep Discharge Protection is ON: If an AC power outage occurs, the system automatically disconnects the backup battery when its voltage drops below 5.8 VDC, in order to prevent "deep discharge”...
Connecting a Network Cable If your Agility 4 system is equipped with an IP card, connect the incoming network cable to enable IP communication. Separate the main panel from its mounting bracket. According to the location of the network cable, route and insert the cable via the opening on the main panel (see Figure 3, page 18).
Installing the SIM Card If your Agility 4 system is equipped with a GSM/GPRS module, insert a SIM card in order to enable GSM/GPRS communication. CAUTION: Do not install SIM card while the main panel is powered up. CAUTION: Do not touch SIM Card circuitry /connectors, as it could damage the SIM card.
GSM Module LED Indications LED Function LD2: On=power on, off= no power NOTE: After powering up the GSM module with the SIM card installed, the module performs an automatic test of the GSM signal (RSSI) level. For the first 30 seconds after powerup, the red LD2 repeatedly flashes from 0–5 times (with a 5-second delay between each flashing cycle) to indicate the RSSI level: 5 flashes: very high 4 flashes: high...
External Audio Unit Installation The system can be connected to a remote external audio unit to be used instead of the main panel’s internal speaker for listening to the system's audio messages. In addition, the external audio unit enables you to talk to your protected premises. To connect the external audio unit: Wire the external audio unit to the terminal block, located on the bracket’s power module (PCB), as per the following figure.
Although an installer can use a customer’s wireless LCD/Panda keypad, RISCO Group offers the Agility 4 installer a temporary “installer” wireless LCD/Panda keypad to be used for fully configuring the system. This LCD/Panda keypad will be allocated temporarily, and not as a permanent part of the system.
Allocating the Customer’s LCD/Panda Keypad & Setting the Default Language Agility 4 can be fully configured via the customer’s wireless LCD/Panda keypad. New systems require that the LCD/Panda keypad be the first device to be allocated to the system, from which it then prompts the installer to define a default language. After the...
Working at a remote site, communicating with the system via a phone line, modem, IP address or RISCO Cloud. For further information on programming the Agility 4 system via the Configuration software, refer to the Configuration Software manual. Wireless Device Allocation All wireless devices (detectors and accessories) must also be allocated (registered) to the system.
make sure the covers are removed so the tamper switches are accessible. Send a signal transmission from each device per the chart below (if a device is not listed on the chart, refer to the device’s specific instructions); the main panel beeps once to accept or three times to reject.
Press the reset switch on the siren. After a squawk sounds, you have 10 Siren seconds to press on the tamper switch for at least 3 seconds. 1. Set the Agility 4 system to Learn mode. I/O Module 2. Send a WRITE message within 15 seconds after I/O module power up,...
Enter the device’s 11 digit serial number (“code”), and then press The main panel will acknowledge the transmission with a beep and the LCD/Panda keypad displays the device's automatically-assigned zone and index numbers, the device’s 11-digit serial number, and the device’s description. When finished allocating the system device(s), press repeatedly until you arrive back to Radio Device, then press...
Page 42
Click . This operation will set the main panel to Learn mode. The following message appears: Send a transmission from the device (see Table of Device Transmissions, page 33). The main panel will acknowledge the transmission with a sound. When the system recognizes the device the Radio Device Allocation screen indicates that the status of allocation has been successful.
Deleting Devices Deleting wireless device allocations can be done from the LCD/Panda keypad or from the Configuration Software. Deleting can be done for all devices simultaneously, or for a single device. Deleting all Devices Simultaneously from the LCD/Panda Keypad To delete all devices simultaneously from the wireless LCD/Panda keypad: Go to the Installer menus and select Programming ...
Delete button. Establishing Communication to the RISCO Cloud Agility 4 can be configured to be constantly connected to the RISCO Cloud, an application server that handles all communication between the system, service providers and Smartphone/Web users. The Cloud enables remote monitoring and control of the system, sending event notifications, and viewing real-time video clips via VUpoint IP cameras –...
Registering with the RISCO Cloud enables the user to monitor, control and configure the Agility 4 system from any location. The Agility 4 panel must be connected to the Internet via the network cable or via wireless connection. The panel will then automatically register itself to the RISCO Cloud. The Installer can then associate the panel with a company or assign a site to a company in the RISCO Cloud.
Page 46
Set the PIR camera parameters as they appear under the Advanced Zone parameters per product instructions. Set communication between the Agility 4 and the Cloud server (See Establishing Communication to the RISCO Cloud, page 38). Log in to the Web User Application (www.riscocloud.com), then go to the main display and select the Video option.
Chapter 4 Installer Menus The following chapter describes the parameters and programming options of the system that are installer-programmed via a wireless LCD/Panda keypad or Configuration Software. Describing the Wireless LCD/Panda Keypad The wireless LCD/Panda keypad contains three LED indicators, LCD/Panda display and numerical buttons.
NOTE: If the Authorize Installer system bit is defined as YES, a Grand Master code is required to authorize the installer to enter the programming mode. In this case the Grand Master code should be entered after the installer code via the Grand Master ...
8. Picture Server 1.1 Timers The Timers menu contains parameters that specify the duration of an action. System: Timers Parameter Default Range Exit/Entry Delay 1 The amount of time before the system is armed/disarmed. Usually used at front entrance door. Entry Delay 1 30 sec 0-255 sec...
Page 50
System: Timers Parameter Default Range RX Supervision 0 hours 0-7 hours Specifies how often the system expects to get a signal from the system's transmitters. If a signal from a zone is not received during the specified time the zone will be regarded as lost, the system will send a report code to the monitoring station, and the system status will be "Not Ready".
System: Timers Parameter Default Range Last Exit Sound 0-255 seconds Defines the last seconds of the Exit Time that the beep sound will change (main unit and keypads), indicating to the user that Exit Time is about to end. Entry Bypass 30 seconds (15–240) When the 2-Way Wireless Slim Keypad Reader is defined as Bypass mode, this timer...
Page 52
System: Controls Parameter Default Siren Squawk YES: Arming or disarming the system using a remote control, wireless keypad or a key- switch produces a brief "chirp" and activates the strobe as follows: One chirp indicates the system is armed (also when arming with a keypad). ...
Page 53
Main Button: Status-Y/Talk-N The Agility 4 enables the MS to perform Listen-In and Talk functions in order to verify a cause of event or to guide someone in distress. The Main Button: Status-Y/Talk-N parameter determines the function of the button on the surface of the main unit to enable Listen-In and Talk.
Page 54
System: Controls Parameter Default Advanced programming Area Changes the system operation to Area instead of Partition, which then changes only the operation of a common zone. YES: When selected, the following points are relevant: A common zone will be armed after any partition is armed. ...
Page 55
System: Controls Parameter Default Technician Reset YES: It is necessary to enter the installer code to reset an alarmed partition after it has been disarmed. This requires the intervention of the alarm company. Note: Before the Ready LED can light all zones within the partition must be secured. NO: Once an alarmed partition is reset the Ready LED lights when all zones are secured.
Page 56
System: Controls Parameter Default YES: Causes the following parameters to function as follows: Auto Arm Bypass: If there is an open zone during the Auto Arm process, the system will be armed, and a silent alarm will be activated (unless the open zone is closed). A utility output defined as “Auto Arm Alarm”...
Page 57
If both the MS phones and the FM phones are defined, the system will first call the MS phones and then the FM phones. NO: Disables Follow-Me communication. Cloud Enable Yes: Enables communication between the Agility 4 system and the RISCO Cloud server. NO: Does not enable communication, as detailed above. EN 50131 programming Authorize Installer...
Page 58
System: Controls Parameter Default This option limits the Installer and Sub-installer authorization to access the programming menu. YES: A Grand Master code is required to authorize the installer to enter the programming mode for 1 hour. NO: The Installer does not need an authorization code. Override Trouble Specifies if the system/partition can be armed when there is a fault in the system.
Page 59
NO: Prior to arming, the system will not check whether a zone did not send a signal for more than 20 minutes. Attenuation YES: The Agility 4 receiver will be attenuated by 6 dB during the communication test. NO: The Agility 4 receiver works in normal operation mode. PD6662 programming Bypass Exit/Entry YES: It is possible for the user to bypass an Exit/Entry zone.
Page 60
System: Controls Parameter Default Key Switch Lock YES: Only a latched key switch zone can arm or disarm the system. Note: When the system has more than 1 zone defined as latch key switch, the arm/disarm operation will occur only after all these zones are armed or disarmed. NO: Any means can be used to arm or disarm (keypad, remote phone operation etc.).
Page 61
System: Controls Parameter Default Exit Error Used to define what will happen if an Exit/Entry zone is left open at the end of the exit time. YES: Local alarm will be activated at the end of the exit time. Exit error report will be sent to the monitoring station together with an alarm report if the system has not been disarmed during the entry time that immediately started after the exit time expiration.
1.3 Labels You can rename the labels that identify the system and partitions by changing the default labels (Partition 1, Partition 2 and so on) to, for example, The Jones's, Sales Dept, or Mastr Bedr as appropriate. Labels that can be renamed: System: Labels Parameter Default...
1.4 Sounds The Sounds menu contains parameters that enable you to set the sound(s) that will be produced by the system after the following system events: System: Sounds Parameter Default Range Tamper Sound Bell+Buzzer 1 to 6 Sets the sound(s) produced by a Tamper violation according to the following options: o Silent o Bell (External/Internal siren) o Buzzer (main unit)
Changing the Customer ID results in changing the system language and default settings according to the predefined factory Customer ID settings. Use this setting to alter the Customer ID specified upon first-time start-up for the Agility 4. Consult with your RISCO representative to acquire the appropriate Customer ID.
Please contact Customer Support services for the file name parameters. 1.8 Picture Server The Agility 4 enables you to define a server on which to store and access images captured by system-related cameras. Use this feature for the http solution...
System: Picture Server Parameter Default Range Password Enter the password (up to 24 alphanumeric characters and symbols.) as provided the server administrator (if required). Image Channel Choose here the image transmitting channel for the HTTP server, subject to the system’s installed networks.
2.2 Modification The modification menu is used to change the values of the parameters configured by the system for each wireless device. The modification menu is divided into the following submenus: 1. Zones 2. Keyfobs (Remote Controls) 3. Keypads 4. Sirens 5.
Page 68
Zones: Parameters Parameter Default Range Disables a zone. All unused zones should be given this designation. Exit/Entry 1 Used for Exit/Entry doors. Violated Exit/Entry zones do not cause an intrusion alarm during the Exit/Entry Delay. If the zone is not secured by the end the delay expires it will trigger an intrusion alarm.
Page 69
Zones: Parameters Parameter Default Range Interior + Exit/Entry 2 Same as the I + Exit/Entry 1 parameter, described above, but the Exit/Entry 2 time period is applicable. Interior + Exit(Op)/Entry 1 Used for an exit/entry door that, for convenience, may be kept open when the system is being armed, as follows: ...
Page 70
Zones: Parameters Parameter Default Range Fire For smoke or other types of fire detectors. This option can also be used for manually triggered panic buttons or pull stations (if permitted), as follows: If violated, it causes an immediate fire alarm, fire report to the monitoring station.
Page 71
Zones: Parameters Parameter Default Range Low Temperature For detector temperature (hot or cold). This zone operates the same as 24 hours zone, but it has a special report code (see Appendix A:) . Technical This zone operates the same as 24 hours zone, its report code should be manually set according to the relevant detector connected to the zone.
Page 72
Zones: Parameters Parameter Default Range Usually assigned to an infrequently used door, such as an emergency door or a movable skylight. Used to alert the system user if a violation occurs during the disarmed period (trouble by day; burglary at night), as follows: ...
Page 73
Key Box (Designed for the Danish market) A keybox is defined as a physical container in which to place the house keys. The Agility 4 keybox zone behaves as follows: Opening a key box zone (regardless of system arming status) sends a message to the monitoring station and recorded in the event log.
Page 74
Zones: Parameters Parameter Default Range Advanced programming Chime None The Chime parameter is used as an audible indication to a zone violation while the system is Disarmed. Define which sound occurs when violated: Options: None Buzzer (Main unit) ...
Page 75
1) Enable or 2) Disable sending a push notification to the end-user. Note: The Presence push notifications option must also be selected in the RISCO Cloud for the notifications to be sent to the end-user’s smartphone. he Presence zone can also be muted via the RISCO Cloud...
Page 76
Zones: Parameters Parameter Default Range RWX107DT Detector Parameters (for 2 way WL Outdoor DT Curtain detectors) LED Enable Yes/No Defines the LED operation mode. YES: Detector's LED activated NO: Detector's LED deactivated Anti-Mask YES/NO Defines whether to activate the operation of anti-masking detection. Detection Mode Normal Fast/Normal (2.5 min)
Page 77
Zones: Parameters Parameter Default Range Specifies whether to send an alarm following change in the position of the detector. Camera Parameters (for 2 -way eyeWAVE PIR cameras – RWX95CMP and Beyond WL DT Cameras – RWX350DC) Images at Alarm (1–7) Specifies the number of images to be captured when an alarm event occurs.
Page 78
Zones: Parameters Parameter Default Range Colored Image YES YES/NO Specifies whether the captured and transmitted photographic image is to be color or black and white. Camera Trigger Enables a PIR camera to “follow” (capture and send snapshots) of event activations (other than those of the PIR camera itself) which occur within the PIR’s partitions.
Page 79
RWX73 M Parameters The RWX73M is a 2-way supervised transmitter that combines Magnetic/Door contact against opening doors and windows with additional universal input. The RWX73M operates with RISCO Group 2-way wireless systems Magnet Enable Enable/Disable Enable or disable the transmitter’s magnet.
Page 80
The RWX73F has two reed switches for protection against opening doors and windows, and against any attempt to tamper the detector using large magnets. The RWX73F operates with RISCO Group 2-way wireless systems Alarm Hold On On/Off Use this parameter to define the minimum period between alarm transmissions.
Page 81
Zones: Parameters Parameter Default Range Enable or disable the transmitter’s magnet. Alarm Hold On On/Off Use this parameter to define the minimum period between alarm transmissions. ON: Only one alarm message is transmitted in any 2.5 minute time-period OFF: Alarm detection is immediately transmitted Input 1 Termination (External Zone): NO/NC/DEOL Use this parameter to program the connection type used for Input 1.
Page 82
Zones: Parameters Parameter Default Range Defines the LED operation mode. Yes: Detector's LED activated No: Detector's LED deactivated Shock Sensitivity 0-100% Defines the detector’s level of sensitivity. RWX78SM Detector Parameters (for 2 way Slim Shock and Contact detectors) Magnet LED Enabled Yes/No Defines the LED operation mode.
Page 83
Zones: Parameters Parameter Default Range Use this parameter to define the minimum period between alarm transmissions. ON: Only one alarm message is transmitted in any 2.5-minute time-period OFF: Alarm detection is immediately transmitted. Universal Universal Enable Enable/Disable Defines whether to enable or disable the universal zone input. LED Enabled Yes/No Defines the LED operation mode.
Page 84
Zones: Parameters Parameter Default Range Use this parameter to define the minimum period between alarm transmissions. ON: Only one alarm message is transmitted in any 2.5-minute time-period OFF: Alarm detection is immediately transmitted. Shock Shock Enabled Enabled/Disabled Defines whether to enable or disable shock detection LED Enabled Yes/No Defines the LED operation mode.
Page 85
Zones: Parameters Parameter Default Range RWX78SU Detector Parameters (for 2 way Shock and Universal detectors) Shock LED Enabled Yes/No Defines the LED operation mode. Yes: Detector's LED activated No: Detector's LED deactivated Shock Sensitivity 0-100% Defines the detector’s level of sensitivity. RWX78SM Detector Parameters (for 2 way Slim Shock and Contact detectors) Universal Universal...
Page 86
Alarm Confirmation The Alarm Confirmation menu enables to define protection against false alarms and will be used for alarm verification. Zones: Alarm Confirmation Parameter Default Range Confirm Partition Defines which partitions will be defined for alarm sequential confirmation. Each confirmed partition has a separate timer, which is equivalent to the confirmation time defined in “Confirmation Time Window”.
Page 87
Correlation Type Determines how the Agility 4 will process violations of the paired zones. Please note that in either of the following cases, both of the (paired) zones need to be tripped in order to have alarm activation.
2.2.2 Remote Controls The Remote Controls menu defines the operation of the remote controls. Up to 8 remote controls can be assigned to the system. The system supports 2 types of remote controls: One-way remote controls (4 button) Two-way (bidirectional) remote controls (8 button) Parameters The programming options under the parameters menu vary according to the type of the remote control.
Page 89
Remote Controls Parameters: One Way Remote Controls Parameter Button 4 Set the operation of button 4 (Large blank button) of the remote control from the following options: None: Button disabled. Arm: The button is used for Away (Full) arming of the remote control's partitions. Stay: The button is used for Stay (Home) arming of the remote control's partitions.
Controls The Controls menu options are used for both types of remote controls. Remote Controls: Controls Control Instant Arm YES: Away arming from any remote control will be instant. NO: Away arming from any remote control will be delayed, following exit delay 1. Instant Stay YES: Stay arming from any remote control will be instant.
Page 91
Keypads: Parameters Parameter Default Range Emergency Keys YES/NO Defines whether the following keys will be activated or not (Y / N) to operate as emergency keys LCD Keypad: Press Keys simultaneously to send a fire alarm. Press Keys simultaneously to send an emergency alarm. Panda Keypad: Press Keys simultaneously to send a fire alarm.
Mode (only for slim keypad) Use this parameter to define the slim keypad operation mode. Arm/Disarm: the slim keypad is to have full user control of the system. Bypass: designed for the Danish market; the slim keypad is to operate in bypass mode.
Page 93
Wireless Device: Sirens Parameter Default Range The unique serial number of the sirens. Each wireless device has its own unique serial number. Placing ID 00000000000 will delete the siren’s allocation. Partition Assign the partitions that will affect the sounder operation. Supervision Choose if the siren will be supervised or not.
2.2.5 Wireless I/O Expander The Wireless Input/Output Expander is a self powered device enabling system control of additional 4 wired zones and has home automation capabilities. With the I/O Expander the system can control 4 outputs and 16 home automation units employing the X10 protocol. Wired Zones The 4 inputs on the I/O Expander are regarded as zones 33-36 in the system.
Page 95
I/O Expander: Wired Zones Parameter Default Range Termination The Termination menu enables you to program the connection type used for the wired zones 33-36. The actual (physical) termination for each zone must comply with that selected in the zone termination menu. N/C: (Normally Closed) Uses normally-closed contacts and no terminating End-of- Line Resistor.
Page 96
Activates when a system trouble condition is detected. Deactivates after the trouble has been corrected Main unit Low battery Activates when the Agility 4 battery has insufficient reserve capacity and the voltage decreases to 6V. AC Loss Activates when the source of the main panel’s AC power supply is interrupted.
Page 97
I/O Expander: Output Parameters Parameter Default Range Bell burglary Activates the Utility Output after any bell burglary alarm in any partition in the system. Scheduler The utility output will follow the predefined time programming that is defined in the scheduler of the weekly programs for utility output activation. Tamper Activates the utility output when a Tamper occurs in the system.
Page 98
I/O Expander: Output Parameters Parameter Default Range Activates the utility output when the selected partition(s) is armed in Away (Full) mode. The utility output will be activated immediately, regardless of the Exit Delay time period. Disarm Activates the Utility Output when the selected partition(s) is disarmed. Alarm Activates the Utility Output when an alarm occurs in the selected partition(s).
Page 99
I/O Expander: Output Parameters Parameter Default Range Stay Follow Activates the Utility Output when the selected partition(s) is armed in Stay mode. Chime Follow Activates the Utility Output following a chime sound in the selected partition(s) Bell Stay Off This parameter causes the utility output to function as follows: ...
Page 100
I/O Expander: Output Parameters Parameter Default Range Follow User Code: Defines the User Code(s) for triggering the selected UO. The activation of the UO is performed from the User Activities menu. Use to toggle between [Y] YES or [N] NO for each user chosen to trip the designated Utility Output.
Page 101
Defines the house code, which matches the code defined by the X-10 modules. UO DTMF Control The Agility 4 enables to activate 8 utility outputs from remote DTMF phone. To operate a UO via the telephone you must assign a specific UO to a digit on the phone.
2.3 Identification This option provides the ability to identify the serial number of a wireless device in the system from a keypad or from the Configuration Software. When using a keypad follow this procedure: Go to Programming Radio Devices Menu Identification and press The following message appears on the keypad LCD/display: Press on the device’s Learn mode.
3. Programming: Codes Menu The Codes menu provides the ability to define parameters and codes for the system users. 3.1 User User rights can be defined by allocating each user a specific authority level and specific partitions. Up to 32 users can be defined in the system. Codes: User Codes Parameter Default...
The Sub-Installer Code allows limited access to selected parameters from the Installer Programming menu. It is used by a technician sent by the Agility 4 installation company to carry out restricted tasks defined at the time of system installation by the installation technician.
NOTE: The Configuration Software and Monitoring Station menus are unavailable to the sub-installer. 3.5 Code Length The Code Length specifies the minimum number of digits requested. Default: 4 digits NOTE: When you change the Code Length parameter, all user codes are deleted and must be re-programmed or downloaded.
The number of seconds the system waits to detect a dial tone. Control Alarm Line Cut YES: Activates the external sirens if the land line, connected to the Agility 4 panel is cut or the telephone service is interrupted for the time defined in the PSTN Lost time parameter.
Page 107
Method: PSTN Parameter Default Range Answering Machine Override YES: The Answering Machine Override is enabled, as follows: The Configuration Software at the alarm company calls the account. The software hangs up after one ring by the configuration operator. ...
4.1.2 GSM The GSM screen contains parameters for the system communication over the GSM/GPRS network. Method: GSM Parameter Default Range Timers Allows to program timers related to operation with the GSM module GSM Lost 10 min 001-255 min The time after which the GSM module regards the GSM network as loss. Network loss is defined as RSSI level below the level defined GSM Network Sensitivity parameter.
Page 109
Method: GSM Parameter Default Range MS Keep Alive (Polling) 00000 0-65535 times The time period that the system will establish automatic communication (polling) with the MS over GPRS, in order to check the connection. 3 polling times can be defined: Primary, Secondary and Backup. For each time period define the number of units between 1- 65535.
Page 110
Method: GSM Parameter Default Range APN Password Enter the APN password (up to 20 alphanumeric characters and symbols.) as provided by your provider (if required). E-mail The following programming parameters are used to enable sending Follow Me event messages by e-mail through GPRS. Note: To enable e-mail messaging, the GPRS parameters have to be defined.
Page 111
Method: GSM Parameter Default Range CS via GPRS (out) NO/YES YES: Enables to connect the panel to remote Configuration Software via the GPRS channel. The connection can be established either from the LCD/Panda keypad (Installer Menu > Activities > 7)CS Connect > 2)Via GPRS) or via SMS request command from the Configuration Software.
Page 112
IP Configuration Obtain Automatic IP Defines whether the IP address, which the Agility 4 refers to, is static or dynamic. YES: The system refers to an IP address provided by the DHCP. NO: The system refers to a static IP Address.
Page 113
WPS button on the panel within 2 min. A “Successfully Connected” to network message will appear. E-mail Allows programming parameters that enable the Agility 4 to send e-mail messages following Follow Me events Mail Host The IP address or the Host name of the mail server.
Page 114
If required by the mail server, fill in the Authentication User password Host Name Security_System (Up to 32 characters) IP address or a text name used to identify the Agility 4 over the network. Default: Security System MS Keep Alive (Polling)
4.2 Monitoring Station The Monitoring Station sub-menu contains parameters that enable the system to establish communication with the (up-to-three) monitoring stations and transmit data. Communication: Monitoring Station Parameter Default Range Report Type Type Defines the communication type that the system will establish with each monitoring station.
Page 116
Receiver translates the SMS messages to standard protocols used by the monitoring station applications (For example; Contact ID). This channel requires that RISCO Group’s IP receiver has to be used at the MS side. Enter the relevant phone numbers for the MS that will receive reports from the system (see explanation in the Voice type on page 109).
Page 117
Communication: Monitoring Station Parameter Default Range SIA IP Reports to the monitoring station can be transmitted using the SIA IP protocol to standard SIA IP receivers. Using SIA IP enables transmission of visual imagery from PIR cameras. Reporting by SIA IP can be established through the hardware channels installed in your system.
Page 118
Kiss-Off Y/N YES/NO YES: All LEDs on the Agility 4 main panel light for one second and an audible sound is emitted when the kissoff signal is received from the monitoring station’s receiver. NO: No indication for establishing communication with the monitoring station’s receiver.
Page 119
Communication: Monitoring Station Parameter Default Range Random MS Test YES: At First power up the system will set a random hour which then becomes the fixed hour for the panel to report periodic testing to the Monitoring Station. This time can be viewed under the Periodic test timer fields. NO: The periodic test will be according to the time defined by the installer defined under the MS periodic timer Parameters...
Page 120
Communication: Monitoring Station Parameter Default Range Periodic Test The Periodic Test enables you to set the time period that the system will automatically establish communication to the Monitoring Station in order to check the connection. The periodic test involves sending the account number and a valid test report code (Contact ID 602, SIA TX).
Page 121
Communication: Monitoring Station Parameter Default Range No Arm 0-12 weeks A No Arm code will be sent to the MS if no arming or disarming has been established during the time defined (1-12 weeks). (0=not activated) Report Split The Report Split menu contains parameters that enable the routing of specified events to up to three MS Receivers.
Access Code 5678 Enables you to define an access code that is stored in the system. RISCO Group recommends using a different 4-digit access code for each installation. In order to enable communication between the alarm company and the system...
Page 123
Communication: Configuration software Parameter Default Range Remote ID 0001 Defines an ID Code that serves as an extension of the access code. In order to enable communication between the alarm company and the Installation, the same Remote ID code must be entered into the account profile in the Configuration Software.
IP address of the PC that the software is installed in. 4.4 Follow-Me In addition to reporting to the monitoring station, the Agility 4 has a Follow-Me feature which enables reporting a system events to predefined destinations using a voice message, SMS message or e-mail.
Page 125
Define FM Communication: Follow-Me Parameter Default Range Label (via the Configuration Software) A label identifying the follow me destination Report Type Defines the type of reporting events to a follow me destination: Voice: Report to follow me will be done by voice message thorough the ...
Page 126
Parent control feature Troubles False Code After 5 unsuccessful attempts of entering an incorrect code. Main Low Battery Low battery indication from the Agility 4 main panel (below 6V) Wireless Low Low battery indication from any wireless device in the Battery...
Page 127
Communication: Follow-Me Parameter Default Range WL Lost Wireless device lost. When no supervision signal is received from a wireless device AC Off Interruption in the source of the main AC power. This activation will follow the delay time predefined in the AC Loss Delay timer PSTN Trouble PSTN lost event.
Page 128
Intruder alarm in the system restored Tamper Tamper alarm in the system restored Troubles Main Low Battery Low battery indication from the Agility 4 main panel restored WL Low Battery Low battery indication from any wireless device in the system restored...
Page 129
Communication: Follow-Me Parameter Default Range High High Temperature Alert restored Temperature Low Temperature Low Temperature Alert restored Technical Technical alert restored Remote Control Remote Listen Enables the user of the follow me phone to perform remote listen and talk operation with the premises. Remote program Enables the user of the follow me phone to enter the Remote Operation menu and perform all available programming options.
Default Range IP Address The IP address or server name. If the Agility 4 system is connected to the RISCO Cloud for self-monitoring, then use: www.riscocloud.com. Otherwise enter the IP address or name where the Cloud server is located. IP Port 33000 The server port address.
Page 131
Range Controls The Agility 4 supports parallel channel reporting (via PSTN, IP, GPRS SMS, or voice) to both the monitoring station and FM when connected in Cloud mode. Use this setting to decide if the panel reports events to the monitoring station or follow-me in parallel to the report to the Cloud or only as a backup when the communication between the Agility and the Cloud is not functioning.
5. Programming: Audio Messages Menu The Audio Messages menu is used to define voice message parameters. This menu is divided into the following sub menus: 1. Assign Message 2. Local Message 5.1 Assign Message The installer can assign a voice message to a zone, partition, output or macro. When an event occurs this voice message will be heard accordingly.
System in auto arm process Output On/Off Output activated or deactivated (Outputs defined as Follow Code) Walk test Walk test. The Agility 4 will sound the zone number and description No Movement No movement message Miscellaneous Chime status and Macro messages Testing menu The following menu is used to perform tests on the system.
1. Main Unit Main Unit Parameter Noise Level From an LCD/Panda keypad, you can measure (“calibrate”) the background noise level (RF interference) that the main panel detects, and also define (“view/edit”) the acceptable threshold value, according to customer requirements. Measuring the noise level provides an indication whether the main panel is mounted at a good location, and defining the threshold value enables you to determine how much background noise the system will tolerate before it generates jamming events.
2. Zone Zone Parameter Comm Test The Communication test displays the results of the signal strength measured at the panel after the last device transmission (last detection or last supervision signal). Make sure to activate the detector prior to the test. For successful communication: 1) The signal strength (the Comm.
3. Keyfob Keyfob Parameter Default Range Comm Test The Communication test displays the results of the signal strength measured at the panel after the last device transmission (last detection or last supervision signal). For successful communication: 1) The signal strength (the Comm. test result) should be at least 30% (30 or more must display).
Keypad Parameter Default Range This menu displays information regarding the keypad's version. 5. Siren Siren Parameter Comm Test The Communication test displays the results of the signal strength measured at the panel after the last device transmission (last detection or last supervision signal). Make sure to activate the device prior to the test.
Siren Parameter Noise Level This enables measuring (“calibrating”) and displaying the background (RF) noise as measured at the siren, and also enables setting the noise level threshold – so that the panel won’t cause jamming events as frequently if, for example, the siren is located where there is an unusually high amount of background noise.
Range View the IMEI number of the GSM module. This number is used for identification of the Agility 4 at the RISCO IP receiver when using GSM communication. IP Address The IP address given to the GSM when used in the Listener mode.
UO Unit Parameter Default Range The Communication test displays the results of the last signal strength measurement performed after the last device transmission (last detection or last supervision signal). When performing a Comm. test, make sure to activate the device prior. For successful communication: 1) The signal strength (the Comm.
Programming SystemFirmware Update. Once the communication method is selected (IP or GPRS) a special manufacturer password should be entered. Please refer to your local RISCO branch for this password. System Restart Enables to restart the main panel via the keypad...
Macro Menu Programming Macro Keys Agility 4 enables the installer or Grand Master to record a series of commands and assign them to a macro. When the macro is pressed, the recorded commands are executed from beginning to end. Up to 3 macros can be programmed to a system using the wireless LCD/Panda keypad or the Agility 4 Configuration Software.
To program a macro: In the Macro menu select a macro (A, B or C) and press Enter the sequence of characters according to the following table: Description Used to enter numerical characters Used to move the cursor to the left Used to move the cursor to the right Represents the ...
Appendix A: Report Codes Report Codes Parameter Contact ID Report Category Alarms Panic alarm Urgent Panic alarm restore Urgent Fire alarm Urgent Fire alarm restore Urgent Medical alarm Urgent Medical alarm restore Urgent Duress alarm Urgent Duress alarm restore Urgent Box tamper Urgent Box tamper restore...
Page 145
Report Codes Parameter Contact ID Report Category IP Network trouble Non- urgent IP Network trouble restore Non- urgent Arm/Disarm User Arm Arm/Disarm User Disarm Arm/Disarm Stay arm Arm/Disarm Disarm after alarm Arm/Disarm Keyswitch Arm Arm/Disarm Keyswitch Disarm Arm/Disarm Auto Arm Arm/Disarm Auto Disarm Arm/Disarm...
Page 146
Report Codes Parameter Contact ID Report Category Water (Flood) alarm Urgent Water (Flood) alarm restore Urgent Gas alarm Urgent Gas alarm restore Urgent Carbon Monoxide alarm Urgent Carbon Monoxide alarm restore Urgent Environmental alarm Urgent Environmental alarm restore Urgent Low Temperature (Freeze alarm) Urgent Low Temperature restore Urgent...
Page 147
Report Codes Parameter Contact ID Report Category Zone confirm alarm Urgent Zone confirm alarm restore Urgent No activity Urgent No activity restore Urgent Wireless Keypad Tamper Urgent Tamper restore Urgent Low battery Non- urgent Low battery restore Non- urgent Wireless Keyfob Arm/Disarm Disarm Arm/Disarm...
Page 148
Report Codes Parameter Contact ID Report Category Miscellaneous Enter programming (local) Arm/Disarm Exit programming (Local) LS (LX ) Arm/Disarm Enter programming (Remote) Arm/Disarm Exit programming (Remote) Arm/Disarm MS periodic test Non- urgent Call back Non- urgent System reset Urgent Abort Alarm Urgent Listen in begin Urgent...
CO Rst. Zn=xx CO alert restored from zone XX defined as a CO detector Com ok IP card Communication OK between the Agility 4 and IP card Comm OK Siren=y Communication OK between the Agility 4 and Siren Y Comm. OK GSM...
Page 150
GSM:IP OK IP connection OK GSM:IP Trouble IP address is incorrect Communication between the GSM and the Agility 4 is OK GSM:Mdl comm.OK * GSM: Module comm. Internal GSM/GPRS BUS module trouble * GSM:NET avail. GSM network is not available GSM:NET avail.OK...
Page 151
* I/O: Tamper I/O module tamper alert I/O: Tamper Rstr I/O module tamper alert restored The Agility 4 received a signal from I/O module after it has been IO: Lost Restore regarded as lost IPC:DHCP error Failed to acquire an IP address from the DHCP server...
Page 152
Partition Y disarmed from the Configuration Software * Siren=y Lost Siren Y is regarded as lost following supervision test The Agility 4 received a signal from siren Y after it has been Siren=y Lost Rst regarded as lost Soak fail Z=xx...
Page 153
Event Message Description Tamper I/O Rst. Tamper alarm restored from I/O module * Tamper Keypad=y Tamper alarm from keypad ID=Y Tamper rs Zn=xx Tamper alarm restore on zone no. XX Tamper rst KP=y Keypad Y tamper restore * Tamper Siren=y Tamper alarm from wireless siren Y * Tamper Zone=xx Tamper alarm from zone no.
Appendix C: Library Voice Messages (Customized 1) Store (Customized 2) East Macro Student room (Customized 3) Elevator Magnet Study (Customized 4) Emergency Main (Customized 5) Entrance Master Technical Entry Middle Temperature Executive Motion Third Above Exit Air conditioner External Near Family North Apartment...
Appendix D: Remote Firmware Upgrade This appendix explains how to perform remote upgrade of your Agility 4 main panel software using the Configuration Software. Remote software upgrade is performed via IP or GPRS. Prerequisites Agility 4 Configuration Software ...
Page 156
Step 2: Enter the location of the upgrade file System Screen (Basic Tab) Page 150...
Page 157
System Screen (Advanced tab) In the System screen, in the Main Unit Software Upgrade section, enter the relevant information regarding the location of the upgrade file: Host: Enter the IP address of the router/gateway where the upgrade file is located. Default: firmware.riscogroup.com ...
Page 158
Step 3: Perform upgrade NOTE: Make sure you are online and connected to the Agility 4 control panel (if not, click Connect In the Activities Main Unit Upgrade screen select the Upgrade Channel from two options: Upgrade through IP ...
Page 159
Disconnect from the current session (Click Disconnect ) to begin the upgrade procedure. The LEDs on the Agility 4 main panel will begin to flash during the upgrade procedure as follows: The Power LED will light up and the other LEDs will flash rapidly.
Page 160
Configuration Software Parameters: i. Access code ii. Remote ID iii. All the CS enable flags (PSTN, IP, GSM in, out, SCD). CS via GPRS (out) CS via GPRS (List) CS via CSD CS via IP CS via Modem Codes: i. Installer code ii.
Appendix E: Installer Programming Maps Installer menu: Note: Programming menu is on page 156. 1) Programming 2) Testing 1) Main Unit 1) Noise Level 4) Battery 2) Siren 5) Version 3) Speaker 6) Serial Number 2) Zone 1) Communication Test 3) Walk Test 2) Battery Test 4) Version...
Page 162
2) Host 4) Time Zone 6) Event Log 7) Macro Programming menu: 1) System 1) Timers 1) Ex/En Delay 1 2) Ex/En Delay 2 3) Bell Timeout 4) Bell Delay 5) AC Off Delay 6) Jamming Time 7) RX Supervision 8) TX Supervision 9) Redial Wait 0) More...
Page 163
Bypass Unique Code Silent Remote Install AntiMask Power Management Presence Secondary Alarm 3) Communication MS Enable Configuration Software Enable FM Enable Cloud Enable 4) EN 50131 Authorize Installer Override Trouble Restore Alarm Mandatory Events Restore Troubles Exit Alarm Entry Alarm 20 Minutes Signal Attenuation 5) PD6662 Prog...
Page 164
5) Settings 1) Default Panel 2) Erase WL Device 3) Language 4) Standards EN 50131 PD6662 CP-01 5) Customer 6) Service Info 1) Service Name 2) Phone 7) Firmware Update 1) Server IP 2) Server Port 3) File Path 8) Picture Server 1) Server IP 2) Server Port 3) File Path...
Page 165
Image Interval Image Pre-Alarm Image Resolution Image Quality Colored Image 6) PIR Camera Triggers 6) X73/X78 Contact Magnet Alarm Hold On Input Termination Input Response Time Shutter Pulse 7) Two-way Detector Operation Mode 2) Alarm Confirmation 1) Confirm Partition 2) Confirm Zones 3) Soak Test 4) Cross Zones 2) Keyfobs...
Page 167
Door Bypass 2) Grand Master 3) Installer 4) Sub-Installer 5) Code Length 4 Digits 6 Digits 6) DTMF Code 7) Parent Control 4) Communication 1) Method 1) PSTN 1) Timers 1) PSTN Lost Delay 2) Wait for Dial Tone 2) Controls Alarm Line Cut Answer Machine Override CS via PSTN...
Page 168
1) Get Credit by 2)SMS Receive Phone 3) IP 1) IP Configuration 1) Obtain Auto IP 2) Panel IP 3) Subnet Mask 4) Gateway 5) DNS Primary 6) DNS Second 8) Scan WiFi Net 9) Add WiFi Net 10) WPS (Button) 2) E-mail 1) Mail Host 2) SMTP Port...
Page 169
5) Confirmation 6) No Arm 7) Report Split 1) MS Arm/Disarm 2) MS Urgent 3) MS Non Urgent 8) Report Codes 1) Edit Codes 2) Delete All 3) Configuration s/w 1) Security 1) Access code 2) Remote ID 3) MS Lock 2) Call Back Call Back Enabled Call Back Phones...
Page 170
5) Audio 1) Assign Message 1) Zone 2) Partition 3) Output 4) X10 output 5) Macro 2) Local Message Intruder Alarm Fire Alarm Emergency Panic Alarm Tamper Alarm Environment Alarm Away Arm Stay Arm Disarm Audible Status Entry / Exit Auto Arm Output On/Off Walk Test...
Appendix F: EN 50131 and EN 50136 Compliance Compliance Statement Hereby, RISCO Group declares that the Agility 4 series of central units and accessories are designed to comply with: EN50131-1, EN50131-3 Grade 2 EN50130-5 Environmental class II EN50131-6 Type A...
Page 172
Each keyfob has 24 bit identification code comprising 2^24 options. A keyfob has to be recognized and registered by the Agility 4, therefore, a "write" process must be performed. A valid keyfob is one "learned" by the panel and allowing Arm/Disarm A non valid keyfob is one not "learned"...
Page 173
Report Codes Feature EN 50131 Compliance 20 Minutes Signal Set to YES Entry Alarm Set to NO Attenuation Set to YES Page 167...
Appendix G: SIA CP-01 Compliance Compliance Statement Hereby, RISCO Group declares that the Agility 4 series of central units and accessories are designed to comply with SIA CP 01. The minimum requirement system for SIA-FAR Installations to comply with CP-01...
Page 175
Feature Range Shipping default Quick Key / Remark Exit Delay time 45 sec - 255 sec 45 seconds [1][1][1][2] / [1][1][2][2] Progress annunciation Not programmable Enabled Exit Restore For re-entry during Enabled [1][2][41] exit delay Auto Stay arm on un- If there is no exit after Enabled [1][2][42]...
Page 177
868MHz part numbers 433MHz part numbers Description RWX95CM8000C RWX95CM4000C 2-Way wireless eyeWAVE PIR Cam RWX95CMP800C RWX95CMP400C 2-Way Wireless eyeWAVE Pet Cam RWX350DC800A RWX350DC400A WL Beyond DT Cam PIR Detectors RWX95086800C RWX95043300B 2-Way Wireless iWAVE PIR RWX95P86800C RWX95P43300B 2-Way Wireless iWAVE Pet RWT92086800E RWT92043300E iWISE Wireless PIR detector...
Page 178
Miscellaneous – part numbers Description RVCM11W0000B VUpoint 1.3MP WiFi Cube Camera RVCM52W0100B VUpoint 1.3MP WiFi Bullet Camera RVCM32W0200A VUpoint 1.3MP WiFi Dome Camera RVCM11P0900A Cube 1.3MP PoE SD Slot RVCM32P1000A Dome 2MP PoE SD Slot RVCM52P1100A Bullet 2MP PoE SD Slot RVCM52P1300A Bullet Varifocal 2MP PoE SD Slot RVCM72P1200B...
Page 179
RED Compliance Statement Hereby, RISCO Group declares that this equipment is in compliance with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 2014/53/EU . For the CE Declaration of Conformity please refer to our website: www.riscogroup.com. FCC Note This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules.
Page 180
RISCO, for a period of (i) 24 months from the date of connection to the RISCO Cloud (for cloud connected products) or (ii) 24 months from production (for other products which are non-cloud connected), as the case may be (each, the “Product Warranty Period”...
Page 181
RISCO HAS BEEN INFORMED OF THEIR POTENTIAL. RISCO does not install or integrate the product in the end user security system and is therefore not responsible for and cannot guarantee the performance of the end user security system which uses the product.
Page 182
Contacting RISCO Group RISCO Group is committed to customer service and product support. You can contact us through our website www.riscogroup.com or via the following: Belgium (Benelux) Israel United Kingdom Tel: +32-2522-7622 Tel: +972-3-963-7777 Tel: +44-(0)-161-655-5500 support-be@riscogroup.com support@riscogroup.com support-uk@riscogroup.com China (Shanghai)
Need help?
Do you have a question about the Agility 4 and is the answer not in the manual?
Questions and answers