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Mindray DS USA, Inc. (hereinafter called Mindray DS) owns the intellectual property rights to this product and this manual. This manual may refer to information protected by copyrights or patents and does not convey any license under the copyright and patent rights of Mindray DS, nor the rights of others.
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All information contained in this manual is believed to be correct. Shenzhen Mindray Bio-Medical Electronics Co., Ltd. (hereinafter called Mindray) shall not be liable for errors contained herein nor for incidental or consequential damages in connection with the furnishing or use of this manual.
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Return Policy In the event that it becomes necessary to return a unit to Mindray DS, follow the instructions below. Return authorization. Contact the Customer Service Department and obtain a Customer Service Authorization number. This number must appear on the outside of the shipping container. Returned shipments will not be accepted if the number is not clearly visible.
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Preface Manual Purpose This manual contains the instructions necessary to operate the product safely and in accordance with its function and intended use. Observance of this manual is a prerequisite for proper product performance and correct operation and ensures patient and operator safety. This manual is based on the maximum configuration and therefore some contents may not apply to your product.
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14.4.1 IBP Setup Menu ..................... 14-8 14.4.2 IBP Pressure Zero Menu ................14-12 14.5 Maintenance and Cleaning..................14-14 15 CO Monitoring......................15-1 15.1 Overview........................15-1 15.2 Mindray DS CO Module.................... 15-2 15.2.1 Principles of Operation .................. 15-2 15.2.2 Preparations for CO Measurement..............15-3 15.2.3 CO Setup Menu ....................
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Accessories ......................18-3 18.3 NIBP Accessories......................18-4 18.4 TEMP Accessories ...................... 18-5 18.5 IBP Accessories......................18-5 18.6 CO Accessories......................18-7 18.6.1 Mindray DS CO Accessories ................ 18-7 18.6.2 Oridion CO Accessories................18-7 18.7 AG Accessories ......................18-7 18.8 Others.......................... 18-8 A Product Specifications.....................A-1...
Safety 1.1 Safety Information The safety statements presented in this chapter refer to the basic safety information that the operator of the patient monitor shall pay attention to and abide by. There are additional safety statements in other chapters or sections, which may be the same as or similar to the followings, or specific to the operations.
1.1.1 Dangers There are no dangers that refer to the product in general. Specific “Danger” statements may be given in the respective sections of this operation manual. 1.1.2 Warnings WARNING The device is intended for use by qualified clinical physicians or well-trained nurses in the specified places.
1.1.3 Cautions CAUTION To ensure patient safety, use only parts and accessories specified in this manual. Remove the battery from the patient monitor if it will not be used or not be connected to the power line for a long period. Disposable devices are intended for single use only.
1.1.4 Notes NOTE Keep this manual close to the patient monitor so that it can be obtained conveniently when necessary. This patient monitor complies with the requirements of CISPR11 (EN55011) class A. The software was developed per IEC601-1-4. The possibility of hazards arising from errors in software program is minimized.
1.2 Equipment Symbols NOTE Some symbols may not appear on your equipment. Attention: Consult accompanying documents (this manual). Power ON/OFF Power ON/OFF Alternating current (AC) Battery indicator Type CF applied part. The unit displaying this symbol contains an F-type isolated (floating) patient part providing a high degree of protection against shock, and is suitable for use during defibrillation.
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ESD sensitivity Manufacture date Serial number The following definition of the WEEE label applies to EU member states only. This symbol indicates that this product should not be treated as household waste. By ensuring that this product is disposed of correctly, you will help prevent bringing potential negative consequences to the environment and human health.
The Basics 2.1 Monitor Description This monitor integrates the functions of parameter measurement, waveform monitoring, freezing, and recording, etc. Its color TFT liquid crystal display is able to show patient parameters and waveforms clearly. The monitor also features compact size, lightweight, easy-to-carry handle and built-in battery, which make it portable, especially in hospital transport.
2.2 External Appearance 2.2.1 Front Panel Handle Alarm indicator Display Control knob Control panel Figure 2-1 Front Panel This monitor is designed to comply with the requirements of relative international safety standards (IEC60601-1, EN60601-2-27 and EN60601-2-30) for medical electrical equipment. This monitor has floating inputs and is protected against the effects of defibrillation and electrosurgery.
2.2.2 Left Side Panel Your monitor may not have all connectors as shown below. Figure 2-2 Left Side Panel Temperature probe connector (channel 1) Temperature probe connector (channel 2) IBP1: IBP transducer connector (channel 1) IBP2: IBP transducer connector (channel 2) ECG: ECG cable connector CO cable connector (not available in USA)
2.2.4 Rear Panel Figure 2-4 Rear Panel Fan Vent Speaker holes Mounting holes for support bracket. Network Connector: Standard RJ45 connector. Through network connector, this monitor can be connected with the central monitoring system, another monitor, or a PC. It enables the functions of viewbed monitoring, data output and on-line software upgrading.
WARNING Accessory equipments connected to this patient monitor must be certified according to the respective IEC standards (e.g. IEC 60950 for information technology equipment and IEC 60601-1 for medical electrical equipment). Furthermore all configurations shall comply with the valid version of the system standard IEC 60601-1-1.
10. Control Knob The main operator control is the control knob. The control knob rotates in either direction to highlight parameter labels and menu options. After highlighting the desired selection, press the control knob to execute an operation, make a selection, view a new menu or a small drop-down list.
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System time The system time of the monitor is displayed in two lines. The time format can be set in the TIME SETUP menu. Technical alarms area Technical alarm messages or prompt information are displayed in this area. In case of multiple messages, they will be displayed alternately.
2.5 Batteries This monitor is designed to operate on battery (sealed lead-acid or Lithium Ion battery) power during intra-hospital patient transfer or whenever the power supply is interrupted. The battery is charged automatically when the monitor is connected to AC power, no matter the monitor is powered on or not.
2.5.1 Battery Guidelines Life expectancy of a battery depends on how frequent and how long it is used. For a properly maintained and stored lead-acid or lithium ion battery, its life expectancy is about 2 or 3 years respectively. For more aggressive use models, life expectancy can be less. We recommend replacing lead acid batteries every 2 years and lithium ion batteries every 3 years.
2.5.2 Battery Maintenance Conditioning a Battery A battery should be conditioned before it is used for the first time. A battery conditioning cycle is one uninterrupted charge of the battery, followed by an uninterrupted battery discharge and charge. . Batteries should be conditioned regularly to maintain their useful life. NOTE Condition a battery once when it is used or stored for 3 months, or when its operating time becomes noticeably shorter.
NOTE The battery might be damaged or malfunctioned if its operating time is too short after being fully charged. The operating time depends on the configuration and operation. For example, measuring NIBP more frequently will also shorten the operating time. When a battery has visual signs of damage, or no longer holds a charge, it should be replaced.
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In front of the wireless network card are three indicators that indicating its working status: POWER indicator OFF: The wireless network card is off or the patient monitor is off. Flashing: The wireless network card is resetting to the default. The wireless network card is on and ready.
Installation WARNING The installation of the monitor must be carried out by personnel authorized by us. The software copyright of the monitor is solely owned by our company. Any action to change, copy or exchange the software copyright by any organization or person is regarded as copyright infringement and is not allowed.
3.1 Unpacking and Checking Before unpacking, examine the packing case carefully for signs of damage. If any damage is detected, contact the carrier or our company. If the packing case is intact, open the package and remove the instrument and accessories carefully.
3.3 Power Source Requirements The power applied to the monitor must meet the requirements specified in this manual. WARNING Make sure that the operating environment and the power applied to the patient monitor complies with the specified requirements. Otherwise its performance might not meet the specifications claimed in this manual, and unexpected results, such as damages to the patient monitor, may be incurred.
3.4.3 Installing the Battery If the monitor is to be powered by the internal battery, install the battery following the steps as below: Open the door in the direction as marked on the battery door. Move the battery catch above to one side using one finger. Insert the battery into the battery slot per the “+”...
3.4.6 Auxiliary Output Port The auxiliary output port can be used to generate analog signals, nurse call signals or defibrillator synchronization signals. Analog output signals can be generated when the monitor is connected to an oscilloscope or a pen recorder. If the monitor is connected with the Nurse Call System of a hospital through a special nurse call cable, the monitor can generate nurse call signals when alarms occur.
3.4.8 Equipotential Grounding When other equipments are used together with the monitor, a grounding cable should be used to connect the equipotential grounding connectors of the monitor and of other equipments. This helps to reduce the potential differences between different pieces of equipment, and ensure the safety of the operator and patient.
System Menu 4.1 Overview This chapter only gives introduction to the system menu. Other menus will be described in the following chapters. Figure 4-1 System Menu Most menus displayed by the monitor share the same structure. As shown above, a menu is made up of four parts: Menu title: Summarizes the content of the current menu.
4.2 Patient Setup Select PATIENT SETUP>> in SYSTEM MENU. The following menu appears. Figure 4-2 Patient Setup Menu This menu displays the patient’s information, as well as four buttons located below. If no patient is admitted, the buttons are: CLEAR PATIENT DATA QUICK ADMIT PATIENT ADMIT PATIENT MODIFY PATIENT...
4.2.1 Admit Patient To admit a new patient, please follow this procedure: Select ADMIT PATIENT in PATIENT SETUP menu. Select YES in the pop-up CONFIRM TO CLEAR THE DATA menu. The menu as shown below appears. Figure 4-3 Patient Information Setup Enter the patient’s information details.
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NOTE If the PAT NO or NAME has not been input, “PATI. INFO. IMCMP” will be displayed in the patient information area. Select OK button, and the patient is admitted. If the monitor is connected with the central monitoring system, you can monitor the patient through the central monitoring system.
4.2.2 Quick Admit Patient Select QUICK ADMIT PATIENT in PATIENT SETUP menu. Select YES in the pop-up CONFIRM TO CLEAR THE DATA menu. The following menu appears. You can set the PAT TYPE and status of PACE. Figure 4-4 Quick Admit Patient Select OK button, and the patient is admitted.
4.3 Configuration Setup Select CONFIG >> in the SYSTEM MENU. The following menu appears. Figure 4-5 Configuration menu If you have changed some settings during monitoring a patient and the changed settings are not proper, especially when a new patient is admitted, you can restore the factory configuration. According to the patient category, the monitor provides 3 kinds of factory configurations: factory adult configuration, factory pediatric configuration and factory neonatal configuration.
4.4 System Setup Select SYSTEM SETUP>> in SYSTEM MENU. The following menu appears. Figure 4-6 System Setup SYSTEM SETUP menu contains the following submenus: FACE SELECT>> ALARM SETUP>> TIME SETUP>> RECORD>> DATA OUTPUT>> ANALOG>> MODULE SETUP>> TRACE SETUP>> MARK EVENT>>...
4.4.1 Face Select Select FACE SELECT>> in SYSTEM SETUP menu. The following menu appears. Figure 4-7 Face Select In the FACE SELECT menu, options are available as shown above. For detailed information, see chapter Face Selection. 4.4.2 Alarm Setup Select ALARM SETUP>> in SYSTEM SETUP menu. The following menu appears. Figure 4-8 Alarm Setup...
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You can perform the following settings in the menu above: Alarm selection ALM SEL Options: COMMON ALM SETUP, XX ALM SETUP; (XX refers to physiological parameters such as HR, SPO2, etc.). If a parameter alarm setup is selected the corresponding alarm setup items will be displayed in the ALARM SETUP menu Alarm volume...
4.4.3 Time Setup Select TIME SETUP>> in SYSTEM SETUP menu. The following menu appears. Figure 4-9 Time Setup With the control knob, you can change the year, month, day, hour, minute and second as well as select the displayed format of the time. YYYY, MM, and DD refer to year, month and day respectively.
4.4.4 Recorder Setup Select RECORD>> in SYSTEM SETUP menu. The following menu appears. Figure 4-10 Recorder Setup In this menu, you can adjust the following items: Select the first waveform to be recorded. The setting of this item REC WAVE1 should be different with those of REC WAVE 2 and REC WAVE3;...
Real-time recording time RT REC TIME Options: CONTINUAL and 8s. Timing recording time TIMING REC TIME The interval between automatic recordings. Options: OFF, 10MIN, 20MIN, 30MIN, 40MIN, 50MIN, 1HOUR, 2HOURS, 3HOURS and 4HOURS. The monitor will start recording at the selected interval, record for 8s and stop automatically.
Output Procedure Disconnect all patient cables connected to the monitor. Verify the monitor is connected to the PC and the PC is running the Patient Information Recall System software. Select from the data source options. Select OUTPUT in the menu and the prompt “CONNECTING…” is shown aside. If you exit the DATA OUTPUT menu at this time, the prompt will be displayed in prompt information area at the lower left corner of the screen.
NOTE If DEFIB. SYN or NURSE CALL is selected from the AUX OUTPTU options in the USER MAINTAIN menu, the ANALOG>> option in the SYSTEM SETUP menu will be inactive, and the monitor will be unable to output analog signals. For details, please refer to 4.7 Maintenance.
4.4.8 Trace Setup Select TRACE SETUP>> in SYSTEM SETUP menu. The following menu appears. Figure 4-14 Trace Setup This menu allows you to select the parameter waveform(s) to be displayed. The mark “√” indicates the parameter waveform will be displayed, and that without the mark will not be displayed.
4.4.9 Mark Event Select MARK EVENT>> in SYSTEM SETUP menu. The following menu appears. Figure 4-16 Mark Event This menu allows you to mark four different events, namely event A, B, C and D. The “@” symbol will appear in the frame of the event being selected. If you attempt to unmark an event, press the control knob again on the marked selection.
4.5 Selection Setup Select SELECTION>> in SYSTEM MENU. The following menu appears. Figure 4-17 Selection Setup You can perform the following settings in this menu: Key volume KEY VOL The volume can be set between 0 and 10. 0 indicates the volume is off and 10 indicates the maximum volume.
4.6 Monitor Version You can select VERSION>> in the SYSTEM MENU to check the version information as shown below.. However, the VERSION menu of you monitor may be different. Figure 4-18 Version You can see the monitor’s configuration by selecting DEVICE CONFIG LIST>> as shown below. However, the DEVICE CONFIG LIST menu of you monitor may be different.
You can also see the device version by selecting DEVICE VERSION LIST>> as shown below. However, the DEVICE VERSION LIST menu of you monitor may be different. Figure 4-20 Device Version List 4.7 Maintenance Select MAINTAIN>> in SYSTEM MENU. The following menu appears. Figure 4-21 Enter Maintain Password 4-19...
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Enter USER KEY, then select CONFIRM button. The following menu appears. Figure 4-22 User Maintain You can perform the following settings: MONI NAME Monitor’s name. DEPT. The department where the monitor is located. BED NO The bed number where the monitor is located. Network type NET TYPE Options: CMS and CMS+.
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ANALOG OUT (analog output) If this option is selected, the auxiliary output port will be able to output analog signals, and you can perform the settings in the ANALOG menu. For details, see 4.4.6 Analog Output. If this option is not selected, the analog output function will be disabled and the ANALOG >>...
NOTE If you changed the net type and language, the settings take effect only after you restart the monitor. The setting of the notch frequency can neither be saved as the user configuration nor changed when the factory configuration is selected. Once set by a user, no operation except for manual adjustment can change it.
NOTE In the case that alarm volume is set to 0, if you set ALARM SOUND OFF to DISABLE, alarm volume change to the default. WARNING Select the setting of ALARM SOUND OFF with caution. 4.7.2 IP Address Setup When the monitor is connected with the central monitoring system, and the NET TYPE is CMS+, you need to set the IP address of your monitor.
4.7.3 Self Definition of Color Select COLOR SELF-DEFINE >> in USER MAINTAIN menu. The following menu appears. Figure 4-25 Self-definition of color This menu allows you to choose in which color the waveform(s) and parameter(s) of a parameter module are to be displayed. OTHER PARA refers to the parameters, NIBP and TEMP, which do not have waveform.
4.7.4 Nurse Call Setup Select NURSE CALL SETUP >> in USER MAINTAIN menu. The following menu appears. Figure 4-26 Nurse Call Setup You can perform the following settings: SIGNAL DURATION Two options are available: PULSE, and CONTINUUM. PULSE When pulse is selected, a nurse call signal is a pulse signal lasting 1s. When multiple alarms occur simultaneously, only one pulse signal will be output.
Trigger Conditions A nurse call signal will be triggered only if all the following conditions are met: The nurse call function is enabled. An alarm of the preset alarm level and alarm type comes out. The monitor is not in the Alarms Paused or the System Silenced status. NOTE If no option in ALM LEV or ALM TYPE is selected, the nurse call signal will not be triggered in whatever condition.
4.7.8 Monitor Status Select STATUS >> in ENTER MAINTAIN PASSWORD menu. The following menu appears. Figure 4-27 Monitor Status This menu can display a maximum of ten status messages. In UP-DOWN case of more than ten, you can select UP-DOWN to learn other status messages.
4.8 DEMO Function Select DEMO >> in SYSTEM MENU. The following menu appears. Figure 4-28 Input Demo Key The monitor enters the demonstration mode when the correct password is input in the menu above. The word DEMO will be displayed on the main screen. The purpose of the demonstration display is to demonstrate the performance of the monitor, and for training purposes.
Face Selection 5.1 Standard Screen You can open the FACE SELECT menu by selecting FACE SELECT >> in SYSTEM SETUP menu. Figure 5-1 Face Select The standard screen is the default screen. If the current screen is not the standard screen, you may enter the standard screen by selecting STANDARD SCREEN and then selecting EXIT in FACE SELECT menu.
5.2 Trend Screen To enter the following screen, select TREND SCREEN in FACE SELECT menu and then select EXIT. Figure 5-3 Trend Screen Trend graph Trend graphs locate to the right of the corresponding waveform in the waveform area, and display the trends of one parameter of each module.
5.3 OxyCRG Screen To enter the following screen, select oxyCRG SCREEN in FACE SELECT menu and then select EXIT. Figure 5-4 OxyCRG Screen Oxy CRG screen is located at the lower part of the waveform area, consisting of the HR trend, the SpO trend, and the RR (respiration rate) trend or the compressed respiration waveform.
5.4 Viewbed Screen This monitor can view one parameter waveform and measured data from another patient monitor (viewbed monitor) on the same monitoring network. To enter the following screen, open FACE SELECT menu, select VIEWBED SCREEN, and then select EXIT. When connecting by wireless network (if your monitor has this feature), viewbed function is disabled.
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Viewbed monitor label The viewbed monitor lable allows you to select the viewbed monitor you want to view. It displays the bed number and patient name of the viewbed monitor. If they are not entered, the label displays blank. If the host monitor is not connected with any other monitor on the same network, the label displays N/A.
5.5 Large Font Screen To enter the following screen, open FACE SELECT menu, select LARGE FONT SCREEN, and then select EXIT. Figure 5-6 Large Font Screen As shown above, the HR, SpO and NIBP values (diastolic pressure, mean pressure and systolic pressure) are displayed in large font.
5.6 Standby Mode During patient transport or temporary departure of a patient, the monitor can be set to STANDBY mode. In this mode, the monitor suspends the monitoring and measurement on the patient and shields all alarm indications. Besides the WORK MODE of CO and AG module (if available), which will also be changed to STANDBY, the previous menu settings and patient information keep unchanged.
Alarms 6.1 Overview The monitor gives audible or visual alarms to indicate the medical staff, when a vital sign of the patient appears abnormal, or mechanical or electrical problems occur to the monitor. Upon turning on the monitor, the alarm indicator will flash once in yellow and red. Then, a beep will be heard.
6.1.2 Alarm Levels The alarms are divided into three priority levels: high level alarms, medium level alarms and low level alarms. High level alarms The patient ‘s life is in danger and requires emergency treatment, or Serious technical problem occurs to the monitor, such as error in ECG module initialization. Medium level alarms Vital signs of the patient become abnormal, and patient requires immediate treatment, or Certain technical problem occurs to the monitor, such as error in temperature calibration.
6.2.2 Audible alarms The monitor uses different alarm tones to indicate different alarm levels. High level alarm: “DO-DO-DO--DO-DO---DO-DO-DO--DO-DO”. Medium level alarm: “DO-DO-DO”. Low level alarm: “DO”. Different intervals correspond to different alarm levels: High level alarm phonates once every 3 or 8 seconds.
6.2.4 Parameter Flashes An alarm is triggered when a patient parameter exceeds the parameter limit. At the same time, the measured parameter value in the parameter window flashes every second. If the ALM LIMIT in the SELECTION menu is turned ON, the exceeded upper or lower alarm limit also flashes every second.
NOTE When a new parameter module is installed or when a parameter module is turned ON, all the parameter alarms and technical alarms related to this module are disabled in the first 30-second operating time. The other module alarms are not influenced. 6.3.2 Alarms Paused To pause all alarms of the monitor for 1, 2 or 3 minutes, press the SILENCE key on the control panel once (for less than 2 seconds).
6.3.5 Status Switchover In the Normal status, Press the SILENCE key for less than 2 seconds to switch to the Alarms Paused status, or Press the SILENCE key for 2 seconds or more to switch to the System Silenced status. In the Alarms Paused status, Press the SILENCE key for less than 2 seconds to switch to the Normal status, or Press the SILENCE key for 2 seconds or more to switch to the System Silenced status.
6.5 Clearing Alarms Generally the alarm indications of an alarm will automatically be cleared when the alarm condition that triggered the alarm ceases. However, you can also clear the alarm indications or the latched alarms by the following ways. Clearing audible and visual alarm indications For some technical alarms, the audible and visual alarm indications will be cleared if the monitor is set to the Alarms Paused status (by pressing the SILENCE key for less than 2 seconds), and the alarm message will be changed to prompt information during and after the alarms paused time.
6.6 Testing Alarms When the monitor starts up, a selftest will be performed automatically. The alarm indicator will flash once in yellow and red. Then, the system gives a beep indicating that the visible and audible alarm indicators are functioning correctly. The start-up screen is displayed. For further testing of individual measurement alarms, perform the measurement on yourself (for example SpO2 or CO2) or use a simulator.
Freezing Waveforms 7.1 Overview You can freeze the monitored waveforms of a patient as desired and view the waveforms of 40 seconds to gain a clear observation. Besides, the monitor can print three frozen waveforms using the recorder. The freezing function of the monitor has the following features. When the monitor enters the frozen mode, it exits all other menus automatically.
7.3 FROZEN Menu The FROZEN menu is displayed at the lower left corner. You can perform the following settings in this menu. Waveform 1 WAVE 1 It determines the first frozen waveform to be printed on the recorder paper. The options of waveform 1 include all waveforms displayed on the screen and OFF.
7.4 Waveform Recall In the frozen mode, select the RECALL option in the FROZEN menu, and the option name changes to L-RIGHT. Rotate the control knob clockwise, and the frozen waveforms move to the right. At the lower right corner of the first waveform is an arrow pointing upward. The time is indicated below the arrow.
Recording .1 Overview Start/Stop key: this key has no function for this monitor. Indicator On: when the recorder works correctly. Off: when the monitor is switched off. Flashes: if an error occurred to the recorder, e.g., the recorder runs out of paper. Paper outlet Recorder door Latch...
.2 Recording Types The monitor supports the following types of recordings: Real-time recording: continuous real-time recording or 8-second real-time recording. Automatic recording. Alarm recording: measured parameter alarm recording. Frozen waveform recording. Trend graph/table recording: trend graph, trend table, NIBP measurement, alarm event or arrhythmia recording.
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NOTE For a parameter alarm recording, you must first set the ALM and ALM REC options to ON. Frozen waveform recording In the frozen mode, the monitor can print the frozen waveforms displayed on the screen and the parameters measured at the moment when the waveforms were frozen. For details, see 7.5 Recording Frozen Waveforms.
.3 Recorder Operations Continuous real-time recording Press the RECORD key to start recording. Press the RECORD key again to stop the recording. 8-second real-time recording Press the RECORD key to start recording. The recording stops automatically in 8 seconds. Automatic recording The recorder starts recording automatically at the preset interval (RT REC TIME).
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Trend table recording Select TREND TABLE>> in SYSTEM MENU to open the TREND TABLE window. Select the REC option to start recording. When the recording completes, the recorder stops automatically. NIBP measurement recording Select NIBP RECALL>> in SYSTEM MENU to open the NIBP RECALL window. Select the REC option to start recording.
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.4 Loading Paper Use the latch at the upper right of the recorder door to pull the door open. Insert a new roll into the compartment as shown below. Close the recorder door. Check if paper is loaded correctly and the paper end is feeding from the top. Paper roll CAUTION ...
Recall 9.1 Overview The monitor is able to store important patient data so that the user can review and record the data as desired. Trend Graph Recall You can review the latest 1-hour trend graph of a measured parameter displayed every 1 or 5 seconds, or the latest 96-hour trend graph displayed every 1, 5 or 10 minutes.
9.2 Trend Graph Recall Select TREND GRAPH >> in SYSTEM MENU. The following window appears. Trend cursor 2. Cursor time Trend graph Y-axis X-axis Parameters area Figure 9-1 Trend Graph As shown above, PARA1, PARA2 and PARA3 allow you to select a parameter from the options. The trend graph of the selected parameter is displayed.
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When “OFF” is selected for “PARA1”, “PARA2” or “PARA3”, its trend graph will disappear, and then the trend graphs of other parameters will increase in amplitude and evenly occupy Parameters area. You can not select the same option for “PARA1”, “PARA2”...
9.3 Trend Table Recall Select TREND TABLE >> in SYSTEM MENU. The following window appears. Figure 9-2 Trend Table The TIME is displayed on the left of the trend table. On the top is the latest time. From the upper to the lower, the interval between two adjacent times depends on the preset resolution.
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UP-DOWN Rotate the control knob to highlight the UP-DOWN option, and press. If the mark is displayed at the lower right of the TIME field, you can rotate the control knob anticlockwise to page down and review the trend data of earlier time. If the mark is displayed at the upper right of the TIME field, you can rotate the control knob clockwise to page up and review the trend data of later time.
9.4 NIBP Recall Select NIBP RECALL >> in SYSTEM MENU. The following window appears. Figure 9-3 NIBP Recall The NIBP RECALL window shows the non-invasive systolic pressure (NS), non-invasive mean pressure (NM), non-invasive diastolic pressure (ND), puse rate (PR) and the measurement time (TIME).
9.5 Alarm Event Recall Select ALARM RECALL >> in SYSTEM MENU. The following menu appears. Figure 9-4 Alarm Recall Condition Selections In this menu, you may select the conditions of alarm review: ALARM RECALL TIME You can select the desired start time and end time for review. The end time can be set to either CURRENT TIME or SELF-DEFINE.
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Parameter values at the time of the alarm event. Two waveforms at the time of the alarm event. You can set the waveform length by selecting from the ALM REC TIME options in the ALARM SETUP menu. Please refer to 4.4.2 Alarm Setup.
9.6 Non-Volatile Data Storage To avoid losing patient’s data when the monitor is powered off intentionally or accidentally, this monitor can realize the non-volatile data storage function (optional). During monitoring, the patient’s data, including trend data, NIBP measurement results, alarm events, and relative waveforms, will be saved into the monitor.
10.2.2 Electrode Placement WARNING Use only the specified ECG cable for monitoring. When applying electrodes or connecting cables, make sure they are not connected to any conductive part or the ground. Verify that all ECG electrodes, including neutral electrodes, are securely attached to the patient. Skin irritation may result from the continuous application of the ECG electrodes.
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3-Leadwire Electrode Placement Following is the configuration per European standard when using three leadwires: R (right arm) electrode: near the right shoulder, directly below the clavicle. L (left arm) electrode: near the left shoulder, directly below the clavicle. F (left leg) electrode: on the left hypogastrium. Figure 10-1 Positions of 3-Leadwire Electrode Placement The chart below shows the label used to identify each leadwire.
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5-Leadwire Electrode Placement Following is the configuration per American standard when using five leadwires: Figure 10-2 5-Leadwire Electrode Placement RA (right arm) electrode: near the right shoulder, directly below the clavicle. LA (left arm) electrode: near the left shoulder, directly below the clavicle. RL (right leg) electrode: on the right hypogastrium.
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When attaching the chest electrode to the back of a patient, place it at one the following sites: V7: On the 5th intercostal space at the left posterior axillary line of the back. V7R: On the 5th intercostal space at the right posterior axillary line of the back. Figure 10-3 Positions of Chest Electrode The chart below shows the label used to identify each leadwire.
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10-Leadwire Electrode Placement Figure 10-4 10-Leadwire Electrode Placement 12-lead ECG monitoring uses 10 electrodes which are placed on the patient’s four limbs and chest. The limb electrodes should be placed on the soft skin and the chest electrodes placed according to the physician’s preference. Electrode Placement for Surgical Patients Electrode placement during surgery is dependent on the type of surgery being performed.
WARNING When using Electrosurgery equipment, patient leads should be placed in a position that is equal distance from the Electrosurgery electrotome and the grounding plate to avoid burns to the patient. The Electrosurgery equipment wire and the ECG cable must be kept separated and not allowed to tangle. When using Electrosurgery equipment, never place the ECG electrodes near the grounding plate of the Electrosurgery device.
10.3 ECG Display 10.3.1 ECG Waveform In the standard screen, one or two ECG waveform(s) is (are) displayed at the top of the display when LEAD TYPE is set to 3 LEADS or 5LEADS respectively in the ECG SETUP menu. Figure 10-6 ECG Waveforms As shown above, when 5 LEADS is selected, five labels are located above the ECG waveforms: ECG lead of channel 1 (Primary lead)
WARNING Only in the DIAGNOSTIC mode will the monitor provide non-processed real signal waveforms. In the MONITOR or SURGERY mode, the ECG waveforms may have slight distortions and the result of the ST segment analysis may be affected greatly. In the SURGERY mode, the ARR analysis result may be affected to some extent.
To display the ECG SETUP menu, use the knob to select the ECG label in the parameter windows. The options available in the menu vary with each algorithm package Figure 10-8 ECG SETUP Menu (Mindray DS Algorithm Package) Figure 10-9 ECG SETUP Menu (Mortara Algorithm Package)
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The options of ECG SETUP menu are listed below. However, your algorithm package may not include some of these options. HR ALM Heart rate alarm on/off status ON: When a heart rate alarm occurs, the monitor gives alarm indications and stores the alarm; OFF: When a heart rate alarm occurs, the monitor neither gives alarm indications nor stores the alarm;...
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AUTO: The monitor automatically selects an optimal channel to calculate the heart rate. This option is available in Mindray DS algorithm package only. For Mortara algorithm package, the monitor uses both channels to calculate the heart rate simultaneously. LEAD TYPE Options: 3 LEADS, 5 LEADS and 12LEADS;...
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Select OTHER SETUP >> in the ECG SETUP menu. The following menu appears. The options available in the menu vary with each algorithm package. Figure 10-10 Other ECG Setup (Mindray DS Algorithm Package) Figure 10-11 Other ECG Setup (Mortara Algorithm Package) In this menu, you can select any of the displayed option.
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When ECG is in NORMAL DISPLAY mode, if the SMART LEAD OFF is configured ON and there is a LEAD OFF in the HR-derived channel, the system will automatically switch to another lead to restore the display of the ECG waveform in the HR-derived channel. When the LEAD OFF condition is corrected, the leads are automatically switched back.
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NOTE When monitoring a patient with a pacemaker, PACE must be turned ON. Otherwise, the system will count the pacemaker pulse as QRS complex. Do not completely depend on the alarms of heart rate. The patient with a pacemaker must be nearly monitored.
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NOTE If the filter method of the ECG waveform is set to a non-diagnostic mode, only the NOTCH option ON is active and the monitor filters the signals of the power line frequency. CASCADE ECG cascade ON: The monitor displays the waveform of each channel in two lines.
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ECG CAL Select this option to begin calibrating the ECG. To stop calibration, select this option again, or change the ECG lead selection on the screen. ADJUST WAVE POS This is used to adjust the position of the ECG waveform on >>...
10.5 ST Analysis 10.5.1 Overview The function of ST analysis is optional. In the factory configuration, ST analysis is disabled. When turning ST ANALYSIS on, the monitor selects DIAGNOSTIC mode automatically. You can set the monitor to MONITOR or SURGERY mode as required. However, ST analysis will turn off automatically.
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ST ANAL ST analysis ON: Enables the ST analysis; OFF: Disables the ST analysis. NOTE ST analysis can be carried out only when the filter method is set to DIAGNOSTIC. When ST analysis is switched on, the filter method will automatically switch to DIAGNOSTIC if it is not in the diagnostic mode.
10.5.3 Adjusting ST Measurement Point The ST measurement for each beat complex is the ventical difference between two measurement points. The isoelectric point provides the baseline for the measurement and the ST point provides the other measurement point. R wave T wave P wave ST measurement value...
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Mortara algorithm package To adjust the points: Select DEF POINT >> in the ST ANALYSIS menu to open the following window. Three vertical cursors indicate the positions of the ISO, J and ST points. Figure 10-15 ST Measurement Point Select VIEW LEADS option, and then rotate the knob to select a suitable ECG lead for ST measurement, with a visible J-point and a visible P wave.
10.6 Arrhythmia Analysis 10.6.1 Overview The monitor uses the user-selected primary or secondary ECG lead for arrhythmia analysis. In clinical application, the medical professionals can use the arrhythmia analysis to evaluate patients’ condition (such as heart rate, PVCs rate, rhythm and ectopic beat) and give proper treatment.
10.6.2 Arrhythimia Options Mortara algorithm package When Mortara algorithm package is configured, your monitor has the following extended arrhythmia analysis option. Arrhythmia Message Description ASYSTOLE No QRS complex within the defined time in absence of ventricular fibrillation or chaotic signals. VFIB Ventricular fibrillation occurs and persists for 6 seconds.
10.6.3 Arrhythmia Analysis Menu Select ARR ANALYSIS >> in ECG SETUP menu. The following menu appears. The menu items vary with the algorithm packages. Figure 10-16 Arrhythmia Analysis (Mortara algorithm package) In this menu, you can perform the following settings: ARR ANAL Arrhythmia analysis ON: Enables the arrhythmia analysis;...
10.6.4 Arrhythimia Relearn During ECG monitoring, you may need to start an arrhythmia relearn when a dramatic change in the patient’s ECG pattern has occurred. A change in the ECG pattern could result in: Incorrect arrhythmia alarms, Loss of ST measurements, and/or Inaccurate heart rate.
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Figure 10-17 Arrhythmia Alarm Setup (Mortara algorithm package) In the menu, the ALM field indicates the alarm on/off status, REC indicates the alarm recording on/off status and LEV indicates the alarm level. You can change the settings as described below. ALL ALM ON All alarms on Enables all arrhythmia alarms;...
10.6.6 Arr Threshold Select ARR THRESHOLD >> in the ECG SETUP menu and the following menu appears. You can change the threshold settings in this menu. An alarm will be triggered when a rate exceeds a threshold. Figure 10-18 ARR Threshold Setup ARR Event Range Default...
10.6.7 Arrhythmia Recall Select ARR RECALL >> in the ARR ANALYSIS menu. The following menu appears. You can review any stored arrhythmia event in this menu. Figure 10-19 Arrhythmia Recall You can perform the following operations: UP-DOWN A maximum of 10 arrhythmia events can be displayed in the window each time.
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Figure 10-20 Arrhythmia waveform Review You can perform the following operations: UP-DOWN This option allows you to page up and down to review the waveform and the parameters of other arrhythmia events. L-RIGHT This option allows you to review 8-second waveform of the currently displayed arrhythmia event.
10.7 12-Lead 10.7.1 12-Lead Monitoring Display You can enter the 12-lead monitoring display if your monitor is configured with the 12-lead monitoring. To enter the ECG 12-Lead monitoring screen: Place the 10 electrodes on the patient. Select the ECG label to enter the ECG SETUP menu. Set LEAD TYPE to 12 LEADS.
In the 12-Lead Monitoring Display: Labels except the ECG-related ones (ECG, ST, GAIN, RHYTHM) are all disabled. The REC button on the control panel is disabled. You can press the MAIN and MENU buttons on the control panel to exit the 12-Lead Monitoring Display and return to the normal monitoring display.
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ST ALM ST segment alarm ON: If the measured ST numerics exceed the alarm limit, the monitor gives alarm indications and saves the alarm; OFF: If the measured ST numerics exceed the alarm limit, the monitor does not give alarm indications or save the alarm. When OFF is selected, the icon is displayed on the upper right of the ST data area.
10.8 RESP Monitoring 10.8.1 Overview Respiration is detected by measuring thoracic impedance. The monitor measures the change of the impedanec between the RA and LA electrodes of the ECG lead I, or the RA and LL electrodes of the ECG lead II, and produces a respiration waveform as shown below. Figure 10-23 Respiration Waveform and Parameter Waveform name.
10.8.2 Electrode Placement Since the same electrodes are used for ECG and respiration monitoring, the electrode placement is very important. Some patients, due to their clinical condition, expand their chest laterally, causing a negative intrathoracic pressure. In these cases it is better to place the two electrodes used for respiration monitoring laterally in the right axillary and left lateral chest areas, at the maximum point of the breathing movement, to optimize the respiratory waveform.
10.8.3 Respiration Setup Selecting the RESP label on the screen opens the following menu. Figure 10-25 RESP Setup Menu In this menu, you can perform the following settings. Alarm on/off ON: When a respiration rate alarm occurs, the monitor gives alarm indications and stores the alarm;...
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For different patient types, the upper/lower limits of the respiration rate alarm may vary in the following range. Patient type Upper Limit Lower Limit Increment (breath/min) Adult (lower limit+2) ~120 0~(upper limit-2) Neonate/pediatric (lower limit+2) ~150 0~(upper limit-2) APNEA ALM Apnea alarm Determines whether the patient’s cessation of breath is an apnea event.
10.9 Maintenance and Cleaning WARNING Before cleaning the ECG cable, be sure to disconnect the monitor from the ECG cable, or shut down the system and disconnect all power cords from the outlet. If the ECG cable is damaged or aged, replace with a new one. Cleaning The exterior surfaces of the ECG cable may be cleaned with a soft cloth, dampened with the alcohol, and then be air-dried or dried with a clean dry cloth.
Monitoring 11.1 Overview The monitor measures the patients’ SpO (oxygen saturation) and displays: Pulse rate (PR) value in the ECG or SpO2 parameter window. PLETH waveform in the waveforms area. Oxygen saturation (SpO2%) value in the SpO2 parameter window. The PR value is displayed in the ECG parameter window only if: SpO2 is selected from the HR FROM options in the ECG SETUP menu;...
SpO2 and SPO2 are used interchangeably in this chapter. 11.2 Mindray DS SpO Module NOTE This section is only applicable to the monitor equipped with a Mindray DS SpO2 module. 11.2.1 Principles of Operation monitoring is a non-invasive technique used to measure the amount of oxygenated hemoglobin and pulse rate by measuring the absorption of selected wavelengths of light.
11.2.2 Precautions WARNING The SpO2 value might be overestimated in the presence of Hb-CO, Met-Hb or dye dilution chemicals. Check if the sensor cable is in normal condition before monitoring. Do not use the SpO2 sensor once the package or the sensor is found damaged. Verify sensor cable fault detection before beginning monitoring.
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NOTE Place the SpO2 sensor cable at the backside of the patient hand. Make sure the fingernail is just opposite to the light emitted from the sensor. Neonate Sensor Placement Neonate SpO sensor consists of a Y-shape SpO sensor and its sheath. Insert the LED and PD ends of the Y-shape SpO sensor respectively into the upper and lower grooves on the sheath (Figure 11-3).
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Figure 11-5 Neonate Sensor Placement (3) NOTE If the sensor cannot be positioned accurately to the part to be measured, it may result in inaccurate SpO2 reading, or the SpO2 even cannot be measured because no pulse is detected. In this case, you must position the sensor again. The excessive patient movement may result in inaccurate reading.
11.2.4 Measurement Limitations If the accuracy of any measurement does not seem reasonable, first check the patient’s vital signs by an alternate method. Then check the instrument for proper function. Inaccurate measurements may be caused by: Improper SpO2 sensor; High-frequency electrical noise, including noise created by the host system, or noise from external sources, such as electrosurgical apparatus connected to the system;...
11.2.5 SpO Setup Menu Selecting the SPO label in the parameter window opens the following menu. Figure 11-6 SpO2 Setup Menu You can perform the following settings in this menu. SpO2 alarm on/off status ON: When a SpO2 alarm occurs, the monitor gives alarm indications and stores the alarm;...
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and PR alarm limits: Parameter Upper Limit Lower Limit Step SpO2 (lower limit+1) ~100 0~(upper limit-1) (lower limit+2) ~254 0~(upper limit-2) The SpO and PR alarm limits in factory configuration: Parameter Patient type Upper limit Lower limit Adult SpO2 Pediatric Neonate Adult Pediatric...
CONFIG >> You can select this option to access the SPO2 CONFIG menu, in which you may select FACTORY CONFIG or USER CONFIG. After finishing your selection and exiting the menu, the system pops up a dialog box asking for your confirmation.
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Automatic Calibration Because light absorption by hemoglobin is wavelength dependent and because the mean wavelength of LEDs varies, a monitor must know the mean wavelength of the sensor’s red LED to accurately measure SpO . During manufacturing, the mean wavelength of the red LED is encoded in a resistor in the sensor.
11.3.2 Precautions WARNING Pulse oximeter can overestimate the SpO2 value in the presence of Hb-CO, Met-Hb or dye dilution chemicals. ES (Electrosurgery) equipment wire and SpO2 cable must not be tangled up. Carefully route patient cabling to reduce the possibility of patient entanglement or strangulation.
11.3.4 Measurement Limitations If the accuracy of any measurement does not seem reasonable, first check the patient’s vital signs by an alternate method. Then check the instrument for proper function. Inaccurate measurements may be caused by: Incorrect sensor application or use; Placement of a sensor on the same extremity with a blood pressure cuff, arterial catheter, or intravascular line;...
11.3.5 SpO Setup Menu Selecting the SPO label in the parameter window opens the following menu. Figure 11-8 SpO2 Setup Menu You can perform the following settings in this menu. SpO2 alarm on/off status ON: When a SpO2 alarm occurs, the monitor gives alarm indications and stores the alarm;...
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and PR alarm limits: Parameter Upper Limit Lower Limit Step SpO2 (lower limit+1) ~100 0~(upper limit-1) (lower limit+2) ~254 0~(upper limit-2) The SpO and PR alarm limits in factory configuration: Parameter Patient type Upper limit Lower limit Adult SpO2 Pediatric Neonate Adult Pediatric...
11.3.6 Accessories If your monitor is equipped with a Nellcor SpO module, use only Nellcor oximetry sensors for measurements. Other sensors may cause improper pulse oximeter performance. Before use, carefully read the directions for the sensor. When selecting a sensor, consider, the patient’s weight and motion, the adequacy of perfusion, the available sensor sites, and the required disinfection.
NIBP Monitoring 12.1 Overview The Non-invasive Blood Pressure (NIBP) module measures blood pressure using the oscillometric method. This monitor can be applied to adult, pediatric, and neonatal patients. Three modes of measurement are available: manual, automatic and continuous. Manual: Pressing the NIBP key on the control panel starts a NIBP measurement. Auto: The NIBP measurement is conducted automatically at a preset interval.
If a set of measured results appears in grey, it indicates this measurement is performed at least 1 hour ago. 12.2 Monitoring Procedure WARNING You must not perform NIBP measurements on patients with sickle-cell disease or under any condition in which the skin is damaged or expected to be damaged. For a thrombasthemia patient, it is important to determine whether measurement of the blood pressure shall be done automatically.
Make sure that the cuff edge falls within the range of the <-> mark. If it does not, use a larger or smaller cuff that will fit better. The limb chosen for taking the measurement should be placed at the same level as the patient's heart.
To start a continuous NIBP measurement Selecting CONTINUAL in NIBP SETUP menu starts a continuous NIBP measurement. The monitor continues measuring NIBP for five minutes. To stop a NIBP measurement During an auto, manual or continuous measurement, pressing the NIBP key on the control panel stops the ongoing measurement.
12.4 NIBP Setup Menu Selecting the NIBP label in the parameter area opens the following menu. Figure 12-2 NIBP Setup Menu You can perform the following settings in this menu. NIBP alarm on/off status ON: When a NIBP alarm occurs, the monitor gives alarm indications and stores the alarm;...
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SYS ALM HI Determines the upper limit of the systolic pressure. SYS ALM LO Determines the lower limit of the systolic pressure. MEAN ALM HI Determines the upper limit of the mean pressure. MEAN ALM LO Determines the lower limit of the mean pressure. DIA ALM HI Determines the upper limit of the diastolic pressure.
DATE TIME 2006-6-12 16:06:00 2006-6-12 16:11:00 2006-6-12 16:16:00 UNIT Options: mmHg, kPa; INTERVAL Select MANUAL to set the monitor to manual NIBP measurement mode, or select from the time options to determine the interval between automatic measurements. Optional intervals: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 15, 30, 60, 90, 120, 180, 240, and 480MIN.
Monitor Reference manometer NIBP cuff Hose connector Ball pump Metal vessel Figure 12-3 NIBP Calibration NOTE The calibration of the NIBP measurement should be performed every two years or performed according to the Hospital Procedure. 12.4.2 Testing for Air Leakage The PNEUMATIC option is used to test air leakage.
If no information appears on the bottom of the NIBP parameter area, it indicates the airway is in good condition and an air leak does not exist. However if the information “PNEUMATIC LEAK” appears, it indicates the airway may have an air leak. In this case, check for loose connections.
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Figure 12-5 Replacing the Rubber Bladder To replace the rubber bladder in the cuff: Place the bladder on top of the cuff so the rubber tubes line up with the large opening on the long side of the cuff. Roll the bladder lengthwise and insert it into the opening on the long side of the cuff. Hold the tubes and the cuff and shake the complete cuff until the bladder is in position.
TEMP Monitoring 13.1 Overview The monitor is able to use two temperature probes simultaneously, to obtain two temperature values and the difference between them. The measurement values are displayed in the TEMP parameter window as shown below. Figure 13-1 TEMP Parameter Window TEMP label: Selecting this label opens the TEMP SETUP menu.
13.2 Measurement Procedure To measure the temperature of a patient, If a disposable temperature probe is used, plug the temperature probe cable in the temperature probe connector on the side panel of the monitor, and then connect the temperature probe with the cable; if a reusable temperature probe is used, connect the temperature probe with the temperature probe connector directly.
13.3 TEMP Setup Menu Selecting the TEMP label in the parameter window opens the following menu. Figure 13-2 TEMP Setup Menu You can perform the following settings in this menu. Temperature alarm on/off status ON: When a temperature alarm occurs, the monitor gives alarm indications and stores the alarm;...
between channel 1 and channel 2. TEMP UNIT Options: ℃ and ℉ CONFIG >> You can select this option to access the TEMP CONFIG menu, in which you may select FACTORY CONFIG or USER CONFIG. After finishing your selection and exiting the menu, the system pops up a dialog box asking for your confirmation.
IBP Monitoring 14.1 Overview The monitor provides two channels to measure the invasive blood pressure (IBP, including diastolic, systolic and mean pressures), and displays two waveforms. Figure 14-1 IBP Waveform CH1 label: select the waveform of channel 1 to be displayed. CH2 label: select the waveform of channel 2 to be displayed.
14.2 Precautions WARNING Use only the IBP transducer specified in this operation manual. Disposable IBP transducers or domes should not be reused. Parts and accessories used must meet the safety requirements of the medical electrical equipment standards. The need for the operator to avoid conductive connection to the applied part likely to degrade safety.
14.3 Monitoring Procedure Plug the pressure cable into the IBP connector on the monitor and power on the monitor. Prepare the pressure line and transducer by flushing the system with normal saline solution. Make sure the tubing and transducer system is free of air bubbles. NOTE In case of any entrapped air in the pressure system, re-fill the system with normal saline.
14.4 IBP Menu Selecting the IBP (1,2) label in the parameter window opens the following menu. Figure 14-4 IBP (1,2) Select Menu 14.4.1 IBP Setup Menu The IBP SETUP in IBP (1,2) SELECT menu allows you to access the following menu. Figure 14-5 IBP (1,2) Setup Menu 14-8...
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You can perform the following settings in this menu. IBP alarm on/off status ON: When a IBP alarm occurs, the monitor gives alarm indications and stores the alarm; OFF: When a IBP alarm occurs, the monitor neither gives alarm indications nor stores the alarm; When OFF is selected, the icon is displayed on the right of the IBP (1,2) label.
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HI: Determines the high scale. The reference scale changes when the high scale is changed. LO: Determines the low scale. The reference scale changes when the low scale is changed. VAL: Determines the reference scale and position. The high and low scales remain unchanged when the reference scale is changed.
14.4.2 IBP Pressure Zero Menu You can select IBP PRESURE ZERO in IBP (1,2) SELECT menu to open the following menu. Figure 14-9 IBP Pressure Zero Menu Pressure Transducer Zeroing Procedure Disconnect the transducer from the patient. Pressure transducer 3-way stopcock Pressure transducer interface cable...
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NOTE To ensure correct measurement, zero the transducer before it is used to zero the monitor. Position the transducer at the same level with the patient’s heart, approximately mid-axillary line. Perform the pressure zeroing before monitoring, and at intervals during monitoring (at least once per day).
14.5 Maintenance and Cleaning WARNING Before cleaning the transducer, make sure the transducer is disconnected from the monitor, or the monitor is powered off and disconnected from AC power. Cleaning of IBP Transducer After the IBP monitoring operation is completed, remove the tubing and the dome from the transducer and wipe the transducer diaphragm with water.
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Sterilization Chemical Solution Sterilization After finishing the cleaning, select an effective sterilant for chemical solution sterilization of the operating room equipment. Buffered glutaraldehyde (e.g. Cidex or Hospisept) is recommended. Do not use quaternary cationic detergents such as zephiran chloride. If the whole unit is to be sterilized, immerse the transducer but not the electrical connector into the sterilant for the recommended sterilizing period.
Monitoring 15.1 Overview The monitor is able to measure the CO pressure of the patient airway, and displays the CO waveform in the waveforms area of the monitor screen. The CO parameter window shows the following parameters: End-tidal CO2 concentration (EtCO2) Inspired Minimum CO2 (InsCO2) Air Way Respiration Rate (AwRR) Waveform Name...
15.2 Mindray DS CO Module NOTE This section is only applicable to a monitor equipped with a Mindray DS CO2 module. 15.2.1 Principles of Operation WARNING The CO2 module should be protected against crash and vibration. This CO2 module is applicable to neonate, pediatric as well as adult patients.
15.2.2 Preparations for CO Measurement Plug the water trap into its receptacle before the measurement. Open the CO2 SETUP menu and set WORK MODE to MEASURE. The “CO2 START UP” prompt information is displayed on the screen until the startup is finished. After the module start-up, the “CO2 WARM UP”...
The calculation formulas in the above two compensations are as follows: ATPD: PCO (mmHg)= CO (vol%)× Pamp/100 BTPS: PCO (mmHg)= CO (vol%)×(Pamp-47)/100 In the above formulas, PCO refers to the CO partial pressure, vol% is the percentage of the gas concentration, and Pamp is the ambient pressure in the unit of mmHg.
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You can perform the following settings in this menu. Alarm on/off status ON: When a CO2 alarm occurs, the monitor gives alarm indications and stores the alarm; OFF: When a CO2 alarm occurs, the monitor neither gives alarm indications nor stores the alarm; When OFF is selected, the icon is displayed on the right of the CO2 label.
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Other Setup Selecting OTHER SETUP option opens the following menu. Figure 15-4 CO Other Setup Menu You can perform the following settings in this menu. PUMP RATE Determines the sampling rate of the CO2 module pump. N2O COMPEN N2O compensation The presence of nitrous oxide causes the CO value to be higher than the actual value.
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When BTPS is turned ON, the system performs BTPS compensation automatically; when BTPS is turned OFF, the BTPS compensation is disabled. When measuring the CO content inside the patient’s lung, turn ON BTPS. Normally, the lung temperature of the patient is 37℃ and the water vapor is sufficient or regarded as saturated. But the temperature and water vapor content of the sampling line are different from the patient’s exhalation.
15.2.4 CO User Maintain Menu Select CO2 USER MAINTAIN >> in USER MAINTAIN menu. The following menu appears. Figure 15-5 CO User Maintain Menu The following information is displayed in the menu above. The currently measured CO2 content. Unit: %. In the field at the right of the CO value, you can select a standard gas containing a certain amount of CO...
CONFIRM CAL This option allows you to confirm the calibration of the CO2 module. Calibration Procedure Verify the module enters the ready-to-measure status. Connect a gas bottle with the CO2 sensor connector on the monitor as shown below. Tube Decompression valve Monitor T-shape connector opening...
15.3 Oridion CO Module NOTE This section is applicable to a monitor equipped with the Oridion CO2 module only. When the sample flow is lower than 42.5 ml/min, alarm message will be displayed, and the CO module will stop work. 15.3.1 Principles of Operation WARNING The CO2 module should be protected against crash and vibration.
15.3.2 Preparations for CO Measurement Plug the sampling line into its receptacle before the measurement. Open the CO2 SETUP menu and set WORK MODE to MEASURE. The “CO2 START UP” prompt information is displayed on the screen until the startup is finished.
15.3.3 CO Setup Menu Selecting the CO label in the parameter window opens the following menu. Figure 15-8 CO Setup Menu You can perform the following settings in this menu. Alarm on/off status ON: When a CO2 alarm occurs, the monitor gives alarm indications and stores the alarm;...
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Lower alarm limit of AwRR AWRR ALM LO APNEA ALM Determines the apnea alarm delay. If the apnea of the patient exceeds the preset apnea alarm delay, the monitor triggers an alarm and gives the “CO2 APNEA” alarm message. Options: 10S, 15S, 20S, 25S, 30S, 35S and 40S. SWEEP Waveform speed Options: 6.25, 12.5 and 25.0.
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You can perform the following settings in this menu. If Max Hold is configured to 10 sec or 20 sec, the etCO2 MAX HOLD numeric shows the highest CO2 value measured within the previous 10 or 20 seconds. If set to Off the etCO2 numeric shows breath-to-breath value.
15.3.4 CO User Maintain Menu Select CO2 USER MAINTAIN >> in USER MAINTAIN menu. The following menu appears. Figure 15-10 CO User Maintain Menu The following information is displayed in the menu above. The currently measured CO2 content. Unit: %. In the field at the right of the CO value, you can select a standard gas containing a certain amount of CO...
Calibration Procedure Verify the module enters the Full Accuracy Mode. Connect a gas bottle with the CO2 sensor connector on the monitor as shown below. Tube Decompres sion valve Monitor T-shape connector opening to the atmosphere Gas bottle Figure 15-11 Connections for Calibration Fill the gas bottle with a standard gas of certain CO2 content (4% to 6%), and input the gas to the monitor.
15.3.6 Oridion Information This trademark is registered in Israel, Japan, Germany and US. Oridion Patents This device and the CO sampling consumable designed for use herewith is covered by one or more of the following USA patents: 4,755,675; 5,300,859; 5,657,750; 5,857,461 and international equivalents.
Anesthesia Gas Monitoring 16.1 Overview The anesthesia gas (AG) monitoring can be used for measuring the anesthesia gas and respiration gas of the patient in the anesthetic status. This monitor can configure AION 02 AG module or AION 03 AG module. AG module provides the end-tidal numerics and inhaling numerics of the gases mentioned below.
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Parameters: CO2: Carbon dioxide N2O: Nitrous oxide (laughing gas) Oxygen AwRR: Airway respiration rate (respiration per minute, BrPM) HAL: Halothame ISO: Isoflurane ENF: Enflurane SEV: Sevoflurane DES: Desflurane Measured numerics of AGs MAC numeric AG label AwRR numeric Figure 16-2 AG parameters NOTE The AG module is not intended to monitor multiple halogenated anaesthetic gases.
16.2 Measurement Principles and Procedure Measurement principle of AGs The AG concentration is measured based on the rationale that the AGs have the property of absorbing the infrared. The AG module can measure gases that have various properties of absorbing the infrared. To measure the concentration of a gas, send it to the sampling room, select the infrared of a specific wavelength with an optical infrared filter, and transmit it through the gas.
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WARNING Ensure the compactness of the connection when performing gas measurements. Any leakage in the system will lead to incorrect readings because this leakage will make the surrounding environmental air mix up with the patient gas. The water trap is used for collecting water condensates to protect the module from the ingress of water;...
16.3 MAC Minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) is the minimum concentration of the agent in the alveoli. It is a basic index to indicate the depth of anesthesia. The standard ISO 21647 defines MAC as this: alveolar concentration of an inhaled anesthetic agent that, in the absence of other anesthetic agents and at equilibrium, prevents 50% of patients from moving in response to a standard surgical stimulus.
16.4 AG Setup Menu Select the GAS label in the parameter window. The AG SETUP menu appears. Figure 16-4 AG SETUP menu In this menu, you can set the following items. Agent Used to select the name of the anesthetic to be monitored, including AA, HAL, ENF, ISO, SEV and DES.
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O2 COMPEN The options include: OFF, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, and 100%. When the O2 concentration exceeds 60% and it is not being monitored, turn on this switch. SWEEP Used to select the speed to scan the screen waveforms. Options: 6.25mm/s and 12.5mm/s.
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EtCO2 ALM LO Set the lower limit of EtCO2 which triggers the alarm FiCO2 ALM HI Set the upper limit of FiCO2 which triggers the alarm FiCO2 ALM LO Set the lower limit of FiCO2 which triggers the alarm EtO2 ALM HI Set the upper limit of EtO2 which triggers the alarm EtO2 ALM LO Set the lower limit of EtO2 which triggers the alarm...
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Adjust Wave Amplitude Menu Select ADJUST WAVE AMP>> in AG SETUP menu. The following menu appears. Figure 16-7 ADJUST WAVE AMP menu In the ADJUST WAVE AMP menu, you can set the following items. CO2 WAVE AMP Used to adjust the display amplitude of CO2 waveform. N2O WAVE AMP Used to adjust the display amplitude of N2O waveform.
16.5 Calibrating AG Calibrate the AG module every year or when the measured value has a great deviation. Tools required: Gas bottle, with a certain standard gas or mixture gas. Gas concentration should meet the following requirements: AA>1.5%, CO >1.5%, N O>40%, O >40%, of which AA represents an anesthetic agent.
If the calibration is finished successfully, the message CALIBRATION COMPLETED! is displayed. If the calibration failed, the message AG CAL. FAILED is displayed. Perform another calibration. Select EXIT to exit the current menu. 16.6 Maintenance and Cleaning 16.6.1 Occlusion handling If the AG module passage is occluded, the screen will prompt “AG OCCLUSION”.
Maintenance WARNING Failure on the part of the responsible hospital or institution employing the use of the monitoring equipment to implement a satisfactory maintenance schedule may cause undue equipment failure and possible health hazard. The safety inspection or maintenance, which requires opening the monitor housing, must be performed by trained and authorize personnel only.
17.2 Cleaning WARNING Be sure to shut down the system and disconnect all power cords from the outlet before cleaning the equipment. Your equipment should be cleaned on a regular basis. If there is heavy pollution or lots of dust and sand in your place, the equipment should be cleaned more frequently.
17.3 Disinfection and Sterilization Sterilization or disinfection may cause damage to the equipment. We recommend the sterilization and disinfection are contained in the hospital’s servicing schedule only when necessary. The equipment should be cleaned prior to sterilization and disinfection. Recommended sterilization material: Alcohol based (Ethanol 70%, Isopropanol 70%), and aldehyde based.
Accessories WARNING Use accessories specified in this chapter. Using other accessories may cause damage to the patient monitor or not meet the claimed specifications. The operating and storage conditions of the patient monitor should meet the specifications claimed by respective accessories. For environmental specifications of each accessory, refer to instructions for use of respective accessories.
18.1 ECG Accessories ECG Electrodes Model Quantity Patient Category Part No. 10 pieces Adult 0010-10-12304 Separate Trunk Cable Leadwire Compatible Model Type Patient Category Part No. supported with 3-leadwire EV 6122 Neonate, Infant 040-000753-00 Defibrillator 3-leadwire EV 6102 Neonate 0010-30-12377 -proof 3/5-leadwire EV 6101...
512H-30-79061 The main cable must be used with the matching SpO2 sensor. Wavelength emiited by the sensors intended for Mindray SpO module: red light: 660 nm, infrared light: 905 nm. Wavelength emitted by the sensors intended for Nellcor SpO module: red light: 660 nm, infrared light: 890 nm.
Product Specifications A.1 Safety Classifications Class I with internal electric power supply. Type of protection against Where the integrity of the external protective earth (ground) in electric shock the installation or its conductors is in doubt, the equipment shall be operated from its internal electric power supply (batteries) CO2/AG: BF (defibrillation proof) Degree of protection against...
A.3 Power Source Specifications AC Power Supply Specifications Input voltage 100 to 240 V~ Current 1.4A to 0.6A Frequency 50/60 Hz Fuse T 3 A, 250 V Internal battery Number of batteries Type Sealed lead-acid battery or lithium-ion battery Time to shutdown >5 min (after the first low-power alarm) Sealed lead-acid battery Nominal voltage...
A.5 Data Storage Long trend: 96 hours, resolution 1min, 5 min or 10 min. Trend data Short trend: 1 hour, resolution 1 s or 5 s. 70 alarm events and associated waveforms (with user Alarm events selectable waveform length 8s, 16 or 32). 800 NIBP groups, including systolic pressures, mean pressures, NIBP measurements diastolic pressures and measurement time.
Signal RGB: 0.7 Vp-p/75Ω; Horizontal/vertical synchronization: TTL level A.8 ECG Specifications A.8.1 Mindray DS Software Package Lead naming style AHA, EURO The lead resistance is no greater than 51 kΩ and it is in parallel with a 0.047 µF capacitor, it will not cause a lead fault condition.
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Input signal range ±8mV (peak-to-peak value) Accuracy of input signal Methods A and D were used to establish overall system error and reproduction frequency response according to EC11. Active electrode: < 0.1 μA Auxiliary current (Leads off detection) Reference electrode: < 1 μA Patient leakage current <...
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When tested in accordance with ANSI/AAMI EC13 Section 4.1.2.1 g, the response time is as follows: Figure 4ah – range: 15.7 to 19.2s, average: 17.4s 4a – range: 5.7 to 8.5s, average: 7.5s Response time of tachycardia alarm 4ad – range: 3.6 to 5.1s, average: 4.2s Figure 4bh –...
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A.8.2 Mortara Software Package Lead naming style AHA, EURO The lead resistance is no greater than 51 kΩ and it is in parallel with a 0.047 µF capacitor, it will not cause a lead fault condition. For 3/5-lead, differential offsets ≤ ±300 mV, it will not cause a Lead fault lead fault condition.
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The monitor complies with the test method in EC13 Section 5.2.9.14. Neonate: 15 to 350 bpm Measurement range Pediatric: 15 to 350 bpm Adult: 15 to 300 bpm Resolution 1 bpm Precision ±1 bpm or ±1%, whichever is greater. Trigger threshold level 200 μV (lead II) Trigger indication There will be an audible beep on every beat captured.
Amplitude: ±4 to ±700 mV (3/5-lead) ±2 to ±700 mV (12-lead) Width: 0.1 to 2 ms Rise time: 10 to 100 µs When tested in accordance with the ANSI/AAMI EC13: Sections 4.1.4.1 and 4.1.4.3, the heart rate meter rejects all pulses meeting the following conditions.
A.10 SpO Specifications A.10.1 Mindray DS SpO Module All SpO sensors specified in the section Mindray DS SpO2 Accessories meets the following specifications when used with Mindray DS SpO module. SpO2 Measurement range 0 to 100% Resolution 70 to 100%: ±2 % (adult/pediatric, non-motion conditions)
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A.10.2 Nellcor SpO Module All SpO sensors specified in the section Nellcor SpO2 Accessories meets the following specifications when used with Nellcor SpO module. Sensor Range Precision* 70 to 100% ±2% MAX-A, MAX-AL, MAX-N, MAX-P, MAX-I and MAX-FAST 0% to 69% Undefined 70 to 100% ±2.5%...
A.11 NIBP Specifications Measurement technique Auto oscillation Displayed parameters Systolic pressure, diastolic pressure, mean pressure and PR Mode of operation Manual, auto and continuous Measurement interval in 1/2/3/4/5/10/15/30/60/90/120/180/240/480 minutes auto mode Measurement time in 5 minutes continuous mode mmHg Adult Pediatric Neonate Systolic pressure...
A.12 TEMP Specifications Number of channels Displayed parameters T1, T2 and TD Measurement range 0 to 50°C (32 to 122°F) Resolution 0.1°C ±0.1°C (excluding the sensor) Precision ±0.2°C (including the YSI 400 series sensor) Update period Body surface: < 100s Minimum time for Body cavity: <...
Measurement technique Infrared absorption technique Displayed parameter EtCO2, FiCO2, Respiration Rate Meet the requirements of EN ISO21647/ISO 21647 and CO2 function ISO9918. A.14.1 Mindray DS CO Specifications CO2 measurement range 0 to 99mmHg 0 to 40 mmHg: ±2 mmHg Precision* 41 to 76 mmHg: ±5%...
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<3 s @ 100 ml/min <3.5 s @ 70 ml/min When measured with an adult watertrap and a 2.5m-long adult sampling line: <5 s @ 100 ml/min <6.5 s @ 70 ml/min Apnea alarm delay AwRR: 10 to 40 s * Conditions for measurements in typical precision: The measurement is started after the preheating mode of the module;...
A.15 AG Specifications Measurement technique Infrared absorption Measurement mode Sidestream Meets requirements of ISO9918, ISO11196, EN12598 and AG functions ISO7767 45 seconds (warming-up status) Warm-up time 10 minutes (ready-to-measure status) Adult/Pediatric 120, 150, 200 ml/minute (user-selectable) Sampling flow (sidestream) Neonatal 70, 90, 120 ml/minute (user-selectable) Gas type CO2, N2O, O2 (optional), Des, Iso, Enf, Sev, Hal...
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> 8 Not specified ±0.15 0 to 1 ±0.2 Enf, Iso, Hal 1 to 5 > 5 Not specified ±1 0 to 25 25 to 80 ±2 O2 (Optional) ±3 80 to 100 ±1 BrPM 2 to 60 BrPM AwRR >...
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Effect of interference gases on AG measurements Quantitive effect(% Concentration(%) Agent 1) 2) Agent Nitrogen ≤78% Xenon <100% Helium <50% Ethanol <0.1% Acetone <1% Methane <1% Saturated Isopropanol vapour Metered dose inhaler Unspecified Unspecified Unspecified 0.5 propellants, Methoxyflurane Unspecified Unspecified Unspecified Unspecified 1) Agent represents one of Des, Iso, Enf, Sev, and Hal.
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The equipment meets the requirements of EN 60601-1-2. NOTE Use of accessories, transducers, and cables other than those specified may result in increased emission and/or decreased immunity of the equipment. The equipment should not be used adjacent to or stacked with other equipment, and if adjacent or stacked use is necessary, the equipment should be observed to verify normal operation in the configuration in which it will be used.
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TABLE 2 Guidance and declaration — electromagnetic immunity The equipment is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specified below. The customer or the user of the equipment should assure that it is used in such an environment. Immunity test IEC 60601 Test Compliance Electromagnetic environment...
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TABLE 3 Guidance and declaration — electromagnetic immunity The equipment is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specified below. The customer or the user of the equipment should assure that it is used in such an environment Immunity IEC 60601 Compliance Electromagnetic environment —...
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TABLE 4 Recommended separation distances between portable and mobile RF communication and the equipment The equipment is intended for use in an electromagnetic environment in which radiated RF disturbance are controlled. The customer or the user of the equipment can help prevent electromagnetic interference by maintaining a minimum distance between portable and mobile RF communication equipment (transmitters) and the equipment as recommended below, according to the maximum output power of the communication equipment.
Alarm Messages and Prompt Information NOTE Your patient monitor may not include all the information listed in this section. C.1 Physiological Alarm Messages Note: XX represents the parameters being monitored, such as HR, RR, SpO , etc. The “L” field indicates the alarm level, and 1 means high, 2 means medium, 3 mean low, * means the level is user-adjustable.
The PVC arrhythmia event occurs to the patient. BIGEMINY The bigeminy arrhythmia event occurs to the patient. TRIGEMINY The trigeminy arrhythmia event occurs to the patient. TACHY The patient is suffering from tachycardia. BRADY The patient is suffering from bradycardia. No pacer signal is captured.
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C.2.2 ECG Module Alarm Messages Alarm message Cause Measure ECG LEAD OFF Yes 3 The ECG lead is not Check for correct connected correctly. connection of the ECG X LEAD Yes 3 leadwires. Note: X represents the leadwires, V, LL, RL, LA and RA, as per AHA standard, or C, L, F, R and N as per IEC standard.
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C.2.4 TEMP Module Alarm Messages Alarm message Cause Measure TEMP1 The T1 sensor is not Check for correct SENSOR OFF connected correctly to the connection of the T1 patient or the monitor. sensor. TEMP2 The T2 sensor is not Check for correct SENSOR OFF connected correctly to the connection of the T2...
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Deal with the RESET measurement. blocking and perform the measurement again. If the problem still exists, contact our company for repair. C.2.6 Mindray DS SpO Module Alarm Messages Alarm message Cause Measure SPO2 SENSOR The sensor is disconnected Make sure the sensor is from the patient or the placed on the patient’s...
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C.2.7 Nellcor SpO Module Alarm Messages Alarm message Cause Measure SPO2 SENSOR The sensor is Make sure the sensor is placed disconnected from the on the patient’s finger or other patient or the monitor. parts, and the monitor is connected to cables correctly. SPO2 NO The sensor is Disconnect and reconnect the...
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TB SENSOR Yes 3 The cable for blood pressure Check for proper measurement is disconnected connection of TB cable. from the monitor. C.2.10 Mindray DS CO Module Alarm Messages Alarm message L Cause Measure CO2 NO The water trap is not...
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Alarm message L Cause Measure The barometric pressure is BAROMETRIC too high. TOO HIGH The barometric pressure is BAROMETRIC too low. TOO LOW AD sampling 2.5V error HARDWARE ERROR The pump malfunctions. HARDWARE ERROR The 3-way stopcock HARDWARE malfunctions. ERROR CO2 SAMPLE The sample line is Make sure the airway is not...
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Alarm message L Cause Measure our company for repair. CO2 INIT ERR Yes No The CO2 module is not properly installed, or malfunctions. CO2 COMM CO2 module fault or STOP communication fault. C.2.11 Oridion CO Module Alarm Messages Alarm message Cause Measure CO2 CHECK...
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Alarm message Cause Measure CO2 CALIB Including the error Take measures specific to the ERROR messages displayed at the errors. For instance, in case lower part of the menu of a gas error, check if the gas (like gas error, concentration is wrong.
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exceeds 1 second. AG SELF-TEST ERR AG module fails or Unplug and re-plug the fails to communicate module and then restart with the host. the monitor, or plug the AG module in another monitor to check if it operates properly. AG HARDWARE MALF AG module hardware Remove the AG module...
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C.2.13 Recorder Module Alarm Messages Alarm message Cause Measure RECORDER An error occurs during the Contact the hospital’s INIT ERR N recorder initialization. engineers or our customer Service. Note: N represents the error number. RECORDER An error might occur to the Open the RECORD menu and SELFTEST ERR RAM, ROM and CPU...
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C.2.14 System Alarm Messages Alarm message Cause Measure REAL CLOCK The system time is incorrect. Reset the system time and then NEED SET restart the monitor. REAL CLOCK No button battery, or the Add, or replace with a new NOT EXIST battery power is depleted.
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Wait till the end of the searching. DOMINANT A change happens to the patient’s None. RHYTHM CHANGE dominant rhythm. Mindray DS CO2 module CO2 STANDBY The CO module enters the energy-saving None status when switching from the Normal mode to the Standby mode.
Prompt messages Cause Measure AG IS STARTING The AG module is starting. Wait for the AG module to finish the startup. AG WARM UP The AG module is warming itself up. Wait for the AG module to finish warming itself up. NIBP module Manual measure...
Symbols and Abbreviations Symbols and abbreviations that you may encounter while reading this manual or using the monitor are listed below with their meanings. D.1 Symbols ampere ampere hour beats per minute BrPM breaths per minute centigrade ℃ cubic centimeter centimeter decibel dyne second...
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mmHg millimeters of mercury millisecond millivolt milliwatt nanometer part per million second volt volt ampere Ω µA microampere µm micron µV microvolt watt minus percent per; divide; or power plus equal to < less than > greater than ≤ less than or equal to ≥...
D.2 Abbreviations AAMI Association for Advancement of Medical Instrumentation alternating current adult anaesthesia gas American Heart Association ANSI American National Standard Institute access point arrhythmia arterial left foot augmented lead left arm augmented lead right arm augmented lead AwRR Air way respiratory rate body surface area BTPS body temperature and pressure, saturated...
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error electrosuigical electrosuigical unit end-tidal EtCO2 end-tidal carbon dioxide EtN2O end-tidal nitrous oxide Ethylene Oxide EtO2 end-tidal oxygen EURO European fraction of inspired FiCO2 fraction of inspired carbon oxygen FiN2O fraction of inspired nitrous oxide FiO2 fraction of inspired oxygen fpga Field Programmable Gate Array halothane...
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minimal alveolar concentration mean arterial pressure Medical Device Directive MEAN mean pressure MetHb methemoglobin initialize MII registers fail magnetic resonance imaging nitrous oxide not applied neonate, neonatal NIBP noninvasive blood pressure non-invasive diastolic brood pressure non-invasive mean brood pressure non-invasive systolic brood pressure oxygen oxyCRG Oxygen Cardio-respirogram...
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SYNC synchronization systolic temperature of channel 1 temperature of channel 2 temperature of blood temperature difference TEMP temperature Thin-Film Technology Temperature of Injectate Video Graphic Array weight...
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Mindray DS USA, Inc. 800 MacArthur Blvd. Mahwah, New Jersey 07430 Tel:1.800.288.2121 Tel:1.201.995.8000 www.mindray.com P/N: 046-000182-00(12.0)...