MODULE CIRCUIT 11.0504B OPERATION - DESCRIPTION The control element is the operational NE5534. This is a very low noise operational, especially designed for very high quality applications in professional audio equipment, control equipment and telephony channel amplifiers. The operational is internally compensated for a gain equal to or higher than three. Frequency response can be optimized with an external compensation capacity, for several applications (unity gain amplifier, capacitive load, slew-rate, low overshoot, etc...).
Page 5
80mA circulates through each MOSFET. So, for instance, for a PAM1400 in which there are six MOSFETs it will be 80 x 6 = 480mA. The bias current depends on the MOSFETs temperature and the stabilizing circuit transistors temperature.
Page 6
SYMMETRY ADJUST The threshold voltage varies much, even between MOSFETs of the same kind. When connecting them in parallel we must be careful that they all have the same conduction current if we want equal currents circulating in all of them. If the conduction voltage of P an N channels MOSFETs is not the same they will conduct different currents, even when we apply identical gate-source voltages.
This resistance performs a negative feedback on the gate, lowering down the Vgs, relating to the drain current; like this: Vgs = Vgg - Id*Rs The higher the Id, the lower the Vgs voltage. The gate is protected by a zener, preventing a possible overload during an unexpected change from overload to real clipping.
Page 8
IC104 which are, as mentioned earlier, opto-couplers, just to insulate the existing high voltages at the power amplifying module, " 90V in the case of the PAM1400, and the power supply voltage of the existing logic circuits in the relays' control card.
Page 11
ZOBEL NETWORK This circuit tries to get a constant load impedance for the power module, in spite of the amplifier's load and frequency, to avoid phase shifting of the feedback signal. The values have been experimentally calculated through a study with square signal by trying to minimize the power amplifier's ringing with very capacitive loads (2,2µF//4 Ω...
Page 12
PROTECTION CIRCUIT 11.0411 OPERATION - DESCRIPTION The circuit is configured by: - A POWER SUPPLY. - A THERMAL PROBE DC AMPLIFIER. - A TEMPERATURE DETECTOR. - A DC OUT DETECTOR PER CHANNEL. - A CLIP CIRCUIT PER CHANNEL. - A RESET (TURN OFF/TURN ON) CIRCUIT. - A BINARY COUNTER PER CHANNEL.
TEMPERATURE DETECTOR This circuit is calculated to operate over the output relay opening it if any of both modules' temperature excedes 90 E C, approximately. It is made with a comparator per channel (L-R), resident in the same IC306. Both share a reference voltage provided by D306 (TL431A), which gives excellent stability at that voltage "...
Page 15
DC OUT CIRCUIT The circuit shown in the figure corresponds to the DC OUT of channel L. The goal of this circuit is protecting the loudspeakers when, because of a module fail, there is some DC appearing at the output. The voltages indicated in the figure correspond to rest state and they are given by the dividers made of R320-R322 and R332-R323.
CLIP CIRCUIT The other half of IC307(4001) is used in the clip circuit. Given that we have two gates more and we just need one for our purposes we will connect them in parallel for a higher output current and a more effective LED lighting up. The clip threshold or point where we want the LED to light up is determined by the zener D313.
Page 17
GENERAL RESET CIRCUIT (TURN OFF/TURN ON) TURN OFF RESET. This circuit starts working when the AC current from the transformer secondary disappears or, what is the same, when we turn the power amplifier off by pushing the power off switch, actually disconnecting it from mains.
Page 18
BINARY COUNTER HEF4520 This is a 4-bit double binary counter. Configured in a way in which when there is the binary code equivalent to decimal number 5 at its output -so this is 1 0 0- it is blocked in this position, until it receives a new MR reset pulse. The blocking action is performed by the NAND gate between legs Q2 and CP1.
Page 20
STANDBY MONOSTABLE The only thing left is the function of the monostable made of IC310 (4538). Like the counter and the monostable IC311 (4538), this circuit is connected to the PROTECT SIGNAL, too. Its output is "1" in rest state and becomes "0" during an approximate time of 1.3 seconds, which is given by the constant RC of the circuit R341 C316.
PARTS LIST: ANTICLIP CIRCUIT MODEL : PAM1400/1000/600/300 DRW. No 33.0004PL REV: A DATE: 180595 SHEET 1 OF REPLACES: REPLACED BY: REFERENCE VALUE C401 2µ2/63 C402 2µ2/63 C403 22pF D401 D402 1N4148 D403 1N4148 D404 1N4148 D405 1N4148 H401 VTL5C8 IC401...
Page 34
PARTS LIST: ANTICLIP CIRCUIT MODEL : PAM1400/1000/600/300 DRW. No 33.0004PL REV: DATE: 081193 SHEET 1 OF REPLACES: REPLACED BY: REFERENCE VALUE C401 2µ2/63 C402 2µ2/63 D401 D402 1N4148 D403 1N4148 D404 1N4148 D405 1N4148 H401 VTL5C8 IC401 TL071 J401 O5JQ-BT...
Page 37
PARTS LIST: INPUT CIRCUIT MODEL : PAM1400/1000 DRW. No 33.0002PL REV: DATE: 081193 SHEET 1 OF REPLACES: REPLACED BY: REFERENCE VALUE C201 220p C202 220p C203 47µ/25 C204 C100n C205 47µ/25 C206 C100n C207 220p C208 220p C209 C15p C210...
Page 38
PARTS LIST: INPUT CIRCUIT MODEL : PAM1400/1000 DRW. No 33.0002PL REV: DATE: 081193 SHEET 2 OF REPLACES: REPLACED BY: REFERENCE VALUE R212 MF47k5 R213 MF23k7 R214 MF47k5 R215 MF1k00 R216 MF1k00 R217 MF340k R218 R219 MF1k00 R220 MF340k R221 MF1k00...
Page 41
PARTS LIST: ATTENUATOR CIRCUIT MODEL : PAM1400/1000/600/300 DRW. No 33.0003PL REV: DATE: 081193 SHEET 1 OF REPLACES: REPLACED BY: REFERENCE VALUE J501 B4P-S-VH J502 B4P-S-VH R501 10A10k R502 10A10k CTO 11.0502 CTO.FRA.CU.
Page 44
PARTS LIST: LEDS CIRCUIT MODEL : PAM1400/1000/600/300 DRW. No 33.0005PL REV: DATE: 081193 SHEET 1 OF REPLACES: REPLACED BY: REFERENCE VALUE D701 YELLOW D702 D703 D704 YELLOW D705 D706 D707 D708 GREEN D709 GREEN J701 B6P-VH J702 B3P-VH R701 R702 CTO 11.0501...
Page 47
PARTS LIST: SOFT START AND POWER CIRCUIT MODEL : PAM1400/1000 DRW. No 33.0006PL REV: DATE: 081193 SHEET 1 OF REPLACES: REPLACED BY: REFERENCE VALUE C801 2µ2/63 C802 2µ2/63 C803 47µ/100 C804 47µ/100 C805 10n/400 D801 1N4007 D802 1N4007 D803 1N4007...
Page 50
PARTS LIST: POWER CIRCUIT AND AND SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION MODEL:PAM1400 DRW.Nº 33.0001PL REV: A DATE: 000621 SHEET OF 4 REPLACED BY: REFERENCE VALUE C101 47µ/100 C102 C100n C103 10µ/50 C104 10µ/50 C105 C15p C106 C100n C107 C100n C108 C100n C109...
Page 51
PARTS LIST: POWER CIRCUIT AND AND SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION MODEL:PAM1400 DRW.Nº 33.0001PL REV: A DATE: 000621 SHEET OF 4 REPLACED BY: REFERENCE VALUE IC103 4N35 IC104 4N32 IC105 LM35D J101 FASTON 6.3mm J102 FASTON 6.3mm J103 FASTON 6.3mm J104 INPUT...
Page 52
PARTS LIST: POWER CIRCUIT AND AND SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION MODEL:PAM1400 DRW.Nº 33.0001PL REV: A DATE: 000621 SHEET OF 4 REPLACED BY: REFERENCE VALUE R121 10O/.5 R122 6.8O/.5 R123 6.8O/.5 R124 W.22O/5 R125 W.22O/5 R126 W.22O/5 R127 W.22O/5 R128 W.22O/5 R129 W.22O/5...
Page 53
PARTS LIST: POWER CIRCUIT AND AND SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION MODEL:PAM1400 DRW.Nº 33.0001PL REV: A DATE: 000621 SHEET OF 4 REPLACED BY: REFERENCE VALUE R179 R180 R181 CTO 11.0504 CTO.FRA.CU...
Page 58
PARTS LIST: POWER CIRCUIT AND AND SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION MODEL:PAM1400 DRW.Nº 33.0001PL REV: DATE: 081193 SHEET OF 4 REPLACED BY: REFERENCE VALUE C101 47µ/100 C102 C100n C103 10µ/50 C104 10µ/50 C105 C15p C106 C100n C107 C100n C108 C100n C109 C39p...
Page 59
PARTS LIST: POWER CIRCUIT AND AND SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION MODEL:PAM1400 DRW.Nº 33.0001PL REV: DATE: 081193 SHEET OF 4 REPLACED BY: REFERENCE VALUE IC103 TIL112 IC104 4N32 IC105 LM35D J101 FASTON 6.3mm J102 FASTON 6.3mm J103 FASTON 6.3mm J104 INPUT J105...
Page 60
PARTS LIST: POWER CIRCUIT AND AND SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION MODEL:PAM1400 DRW.Nº 33.0001PL REV: DATE: 081193 SHEET OF 4 REPLACED BY: REFERENCE VALUE R121 10O/.5 R122 6.8O/.5 R123 6.8O/.5 R124 W.22O/5 R125 W.22O/5 R126 W.22O/5 R127 W.22O/5 R128 W.22O/5 R129 W.22O/5 R130 NF330O/.5...
Page 61
PARTS LIST: POWER CIRCUIT AND AND SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION MODEL:PAM1400 DRW.Nº 33.0001PL REV: DATE: 081193 SHEET OF 4 REPLACED BY: REFERENCE VALUE R179 R180 R181 CTO 11.0504 CTO.FRA.CU...
Page 70
PARTS LIST: PROTECTIONS CIRCUIT MODEL : PAM1400 DRW. No 33.0007PL REV: DATE: 241293 SHEET 1 OF REPLACES: REPLACED BY: REFERENCE VALUE FAST.2.8 FAST.2.8 C301 2200µ/35 C302 10µ/50 C303 10µ/50 C304 100n C305 10µ/50 C306 10µ/50 C307 100n C308 100n C309...
Page 71
PARTS LIST: PROTECTIONS CIRCUIT MODEL : PAM1400 DRW. No 33.0007PL REV: DATE: 241293 SHEET 2 OF REPLACES: REPLACED BY: REFERENCE VALUE FAST.2.8 FAST.2.8 IC301 7805 IC302 7805 IC305 LM358D IC306 LM358D IC307 HEF4001B IC308 HEF4011B IC309 HEF4520B IC310 HEF4538B IC311...
Page 72
PARTS LIST: PROTECTIONS CIRCUIT MODEL : PAM1400 DRW. No 33.0007PL REV: DATE: 241293 SHEET 3 OF REPLACES: REPLACED BY: REFERENCE VALUE R306 7K50 R307 90K9 R308 R309 R310 R311 R312 1K43 R313 R314 R315 R316 R317 R318 R319 R320 332K...
PARTS LIST: PROTECTIONS CIRCUIT MODEL : PAM1400 DRW. No 33.0007PL REV: DATE: 241293 SHEET 4 OF REPLACES: REPLACED BY: REFERENCE VALUE R362 100k R363 100k R364 100k R365 R366 SCREW M3X8 DIN7985 NINE SCREW M3X8 DIN7985 NINE WASHER ADE M3...
Page 74
While mains voltage is growing up make sure the module's current does never exceed 0.8A. Once the circuit is stable make sure the current is 480mA/400mA/320mA/240mA respectively for PAM1400/ PAM1000/ PAM600/ PAM300 and the symmetry (measured up with the oscilloscope probe) is # 50mV. If your figures do not match these numbers adjust CURRENT (5K) and SYMMETRY (470 Ω...
FREQUENCY RESPONSE 0.5V input signal. Verify frequency response at 20Hz/2kHz/20kHz. We must get the same signal output for the actual load at any of the frequencies. Set the frequency at 50kHz; the output level should not decrease more than 1 or 2 dB and there should not be any noticeable distortion.
Page 76
PROFESSIONAL PAM SERIES - QUALITY CONTROL We will use a mixer with balanced output -if possible- and a nominal output level of 1V as the signal source for test purposes. Connect the mixer outputs to the power amplifier inputs. Plug the power amplifier to mains (make sure its specified voltage matches that of mains) and make sure that PROTECT, ON and SIGNAL PRESENT LEDs all light up when you turn on the amplifier by pushing the ON button.
TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS PAM300 PAM600 PAM1000 PAM1400 Frequency response at max. power output. 7Hz to 60kHz +0 -1dB Harmonic distortion+noise from 20Hz to 20kHz meas.band 0,02% 0,02% 0,02% 0,02% Intermodulation distortion (SMPTE) using frequencies of 50Hz and 7kHz at 4:1 ratio, nominal power.
PARTS LIST: PACKING DIAGRAM MODEL : PAM1400/1000 DRW. No 32.0001PL REV: DATE: 091293 SHEET 1 OF REPLACES: REPLACED BY: QUANTITY VALUE 4 METAL WASHER 5x11,5x0,8 4 WASHER AT 5x11,5x3,5 ABS BLACK 1 FUSE 16A 6x32TI PO90610 1 BOX PAM1400 2 POLIETILENE PROTECTOR M940...
Page 96
PARTS LIST: POWER CIRCUIT AND SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION MODEL : PAM1000 DRW. No 33.0008PL REV: A DATE: 000621 SHEET 1 OF REPLACES: REPLACED BY: REFERENCE VALUE C101 47µ/100 C102 C100n C103 10µ/50 C104 10µ/50 C105 C15p C106 C100n C107 C100n C108 C100n C109...
Page 97
PARTS LIST: POWER CIRCUIT AND SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION MODEL : PAM1000 DRW. No 33.0008PL REV: A DATE: 000621 SHEET 2 OF REPLACES: REPLACED BY: REFERENCE VALUE IC102 4N35 IC103 4N35 IC104 4N32 IC105 LM35D J101 FASTON 6.3mm J102 FASTON 6.3mm J103 FASTON 6.3mm J104...
Page 98
PARTS LIST: POWER CIRCUIT AND SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION MODEL : PAM1000 DRW. No 33.0008PL REV: A DATE: 000621 SHEET 3 OF REPLACES: REPLACED BY: REFERENCE VALUE R120 NF68/1 R121 10O/.5 R122 1O/.5 R123 1O/.5 R125 W.22O/5 R126 W.22O/5 R127 W.22O/5 R128 W.22O/5 R129...
Page 99
PARTS LIST: POWER CIRCUIT AND SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION MODEL : PAM1000 DRW. No 33.0008PL REV: A DATE: 000621 SHEET 4 OF REPLACES: REPLACED BY: REFERENCE VALUE R180 R181...
Page 104
PARTS LIST: POWER CIRCUIT AND SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION MODEL : PAM1000 DRW. No 33.0008PL REV: DATE: 081193 SHEET 1 OF REPLACES: REPLACED BY: REFERENCE VALUE C101 47µ/100 C102 C100n C103 10µ/50 C104 10µ/50 C105 C15p C106 C100n C107 C100n C108 C100n C109 C47p...
Page 105
PARTS LIST: POWER CIRCUIT AND SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION MODEL : PAM1000 DRW. No 33.0008PL REV: DATE: 081193 SHEET 2 OF REPLACES: REPLACED BY: REFERENCE VALUE IC102 TIL112 IC103 TIL112 IC104 4N32 IC105 LM35D J101 FASTON 6.3mm J102 FASTON 6.3mm J103 FASTON 6.3mm J104 B3P-VH...
Page 106
PARTS LIST: POWER CIRCUIT AND SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION MODEL : PAM1000 DRW. No 33.0008PL REV: DATE: 081193 SHEET 3 OF REPLACES: REPLACED BY: REFERENCE VALUE R120 NF68/1 R121 10O/.5 R122 1O/.5 R123 1O/.5 R125 W.22O/5 R126 W.22O/5 R127 W.22O/5 R128 W.22O/5 R129 W.22O/5...
Page 107
PARTS LIST: POWER CIRCUIT AND SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION MODEL : PAM1000 DRW. No 33.0008PL REV: DATE: 081193 SHEET 4 OF REPLACES: REPLACED BY: REFERENCE VALUE R180 R181...
Page 110
PARTS LIST: PROTECTIONS CIRCUIT MODEL : PAM1000 DRW. No 33.0014PL REV: DATE: 241293 SHEET 1 OF REPLACES: REPLACED BY: REFERENCE VALUE FAST.2.8 FAST.2.8 C301 2200µ/35 C302 10µ/50 C303 10µ/50 C304 100n C305 10µ/50 C306 10µ/50 C307 100n C308 100n C309 470n C310 470n...
Page 111
PARTS LIST: PROTECTIONS CIRCUIT MODEL : PAM1000 DRW. No 33.0014PL REV: DATE: 241293 SHEET 2 OF REPLACES: REPLACED BY: REFERENCE VALUE FAST.2.8 FAST.2.8 IC301 7805 IC302 7805 IC305 LM358D IC306 LM358D IC307 HEF4001B IC308 HEF4011B IC309 HEF4520B IC310 HEF4538B IC311 HEF4538B IC312 HEF4001B...
Page 112
PARTS LIST: PROTECTIONS CIRCUIT MODEL : PAM1000 DRW. No 33.0014PL REV: DATE: 241293 SHEET 3 OF REPLACES: REPLACED BY: REFERENCE VALUE R306 7K50 R307 90K9 R308 R309 R310 R311 R312 1K43 R313 R314 R315 R316 R317 R318 R319 R320 332K R321 332K R322...