Operation; Oil Recommendations; Fuel Recommendations - Briggs & Stratton 131D000 Operator's Manual

Operation

Oil Recommendations

NOTICE
This engine was shipped from Briggs & Stratton without oil. Equipment manufacturers or
dealers could have added oil to the engine. Before you start the engine for the first time,
make sure that the oil is at the correct level. Add oil as specified by the instructions in
this manual. If you start the engine without oil, damage will occur and the engine will not
be repaired under warranty.
Oil Capacity: See the Specifications section.
We recommend the use of Briggs & Stratton
performance. Other high-quality detergent oils are permitted if classified for service
CK-4, CJ-4, CI-4, CH-4 or higher. Do not use special additives.
Use the chart to select the best viscosity for the outdoor temperature range expected.
A SAE 30 - Below 40 °F (4 °C) the use of SAE 30 will result in hard starting.
B 10W-30 - Above 80 °F (27 °C) the use of 10W-30 may cause increased oil
consumption. Check the oil level frequently.
C 5W-30
D Synthetic 5W-30
E
®
Vanguard Synthetic 15W-50
Check the Oil Level
Before you check or add oil
• Make sure the engine is level.
• Clean the oil fill area of debris.
• Refer to the Specifications section for oil capacity.
NOTICE
This engine was shipped from Briggs & Stratton without oil. Equipment manufacturers or
dealers could have added oil to the engine. Before you start the engine for the first time,
make sure that the oil is at the correct level. Add oil as specified by the instructions in
this manual. If you start the engine without oil, damage will occur and the engine will not
be repaired under warranty.
1. Remove the dipstick (A, Figure 3) and clean with a cloth.
2. Install and tighten the dipstick (A, Figure 3).
3. Remove the dipstick and check the oil level. Make sure that the oil level is at the
top of the full indicator (B, Figure 3) on the dipstick.
4. If the oil level is low, slowly add oil into the engine oil fill (C, Figure 3). Do not add
too much oil.
5. Wait one minute and check the oil level again. Make sure that the oil level is
correct.
6. Install and tighten the dipstick (A, Figure 3).
Low Oil Protection System (if installed)
A low oil sensor is installed on some engines. If the oil is low, the sensor will show a
warning light or stop the engine. Stop the engine and do the steps that follow before you
start the engine.
• Make sure that the engine is level.
• Do an oil check. Refer to the Check Oil Level section.
• If the oil level is low, add the correct amount of oil. Start the engine and make
sure that the warning light (if installed) does not come on.
• If the oil level is not low, do not start the engine. Contact a Briggs & Stratton
Authorized Service Dealer to correct the oil problem.

Fuel Recommendations

Fuel must meet these requirements:
6
®
Warranty Certified oils for best
Diesel Fuel Specification
ASTM D975
No. 1-D S15
No. 2-D S15
EN 590
ISO 8217 DMX
JIS K2204 Grade No. 2
KSM-2610
• Use only clean, new diesel fuel or biodiesel fuels.
• Purchase fuel in quantities that can be used in 180 days to make sure that the
fuel is new.
Use summer-grade diesel fuel (No. 2D) at temperatures above -7°C (20°F) and winter-
grade fuel (No. 1-D or No. 1-D/2-D blend) below that temperature.
NOTE: Use of winter-grade fuel at lower temperatures gives lower flash point and cold
flow characteristics, which eases starting and decreases fuel filter clogging.
Using summer-grade fuel above -7°C (20°F) contributes toward longer fuel pump
life and increased power compared to winter-grade fuel.
CAUTION Do not use unapproved diesel fuel. Do not mix oil in diesel fuel or modify the
engine to operate on alternate fuels. Use of unapproved fuels will damage the engine
components and void the engine warranty.
Add Fuel
WARNING
Fuel and its vapors are flammable and explosive. Fire or explosion could result in
burns or death.
When you add fuel
• Stop the engine. Before you remove the fuel cap, wait a minimum of two (2)
minutes to make sure that the engine is cool.
• Fill the fuel tank outdoors or in an area that has good airflow.
• Do not put too much fuel in the tank. For expansion of the fuel, do not fill above
the bottom of the fuel tank neck.
• Keep fuel away from sparks, open flames, pilot lights, heat, and other ignition
sources.
• Frequently examine the fuel lines, fuel tank, fuel cap, and connections for cracks
or leaks. Replace damaged parts.
• If fuel spills, wait until it dries before you start the engine.
1. Clean the fuel cap area of dirt and debris. Remove the fuel cap.
2. Fill the fuel tank (A, Figure 4) with fuel. Because fuel will expand, do not fill above
the bottom of the fuel tank neck (B).
3. Install the fuel cap.
Start the Engine
WARNING
Fast retraction of the starter cord (kickback) will pull your hand and arm to the
engine faster than you can let go. Broken bones, fractures, bruises or sprains
could result.
• To prevent kickback when you start the engine, pull the starter cord slowly until
resistance is felt and then pull quickly.
• Before you start the engine, disconnect or remove all external equipment and
engine loads.
• Make sure that direct-coupled equipment components, such as, but not limited
to, blades, impellers, pulleys, and sprockets, are correctly attached.
WARNING
Fuel and its vapors are flammable and explosive. Fire or explosion could result in
burns or death.
When you start the engine
• Make sure that the spark plug, muffler, fuel cap and air cleaner (if equipped) are
correctly installed.
• Do not crank the engine with the spark plug removed.
• If the engine is flooded, set the choke (if equipped) to the OPEN or RUN
position. Move the throttle (if equipped) to the FAST position and crank until the
engine starts.
• If there is natural or LP gas leakage in the area, do not start the engine.
• Because vapors are flammable, do not use pressurized starter fluids.
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