Fronius 10.0-3 208-240 Installation Instructions Manual

Fronius 10.0-3 208-240 Installation Instructions Manual

Grid-connected inverter
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/ Perfect Charging / Perfect Welding / Solar Energy
Fronius Symo Advanced - Installa-
tion
10.0-3 208-240
12.0-3 208-240
15.0-3 480
20.0-3 480
22.7-3 480
24.0-3 480
42,0426,0296,EA 016-17062021
Fronius prints on elemental chlorine free paper (ECF) sourced from certified sustainable forests (FSC).
Installation instructions
Grid-connected inverter

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Summary of Contents for Fronius 10.0-3 208-240

  • Page 1 / Perfect Charging / Perfect Welding / Solar Energy Installation instructions Fronius Symo Advanced - Installa- tion Grid-connected inverter 10.0-3 208-240 12.0-3 208-240 15.0-3 480 20.0-3 480 22.7-3 480 24.0-3 480 42,0426,0296,EA 016-17062021 Fronius prints on elemental chlorine free paper (ECF) sourced from certified sustainable forests (FSC).
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    Table of contents Safety General Electrical installations Rapid shutdown Installation location and position Explanation of safety instructions Safety Intended Use Location Selection Installation position of the inverter General Location Selection Example: Installation of several inverters Do not ground the solar modules. Power Line Communication (PLC) transmitter Preparation Attaching the Mounting Bracket...
  • Page 4 Clipping the Inverter onto the Mounting Bracket Using for the first time Using the Inverter for the First Time Options USB Stick as a Data Logger and for Updating Inverter Software USB Flash Drive as a Data Logger Data on the USB thumb drive Data Amount and Memory Capacity Buffer Memory Suitable USB Thumb Drives...
  • Page 5: Safety

    Safety General This manual contains important instructions for the inverter that must be followed during installation and maintenance of the inverter. The inverter is designed and tested according to international safety requirements. Due to its electrical and electronic components, certain precautions must be taken when installing and operating the inverter.
  • Page 6 SOLAR PV SYSTEM EQUIPPED WITH RAPID SHUTDOWN SOLAR PV SYSTEM IS EQUIPPED WITH RAPID SHUTDOWN. SOLAR ELECTRIC TURN RAPID SHUTDOWN SWITCH TO PV PANELS THE „OFF“ POSITION TO SHUT DOWN CONDUCTORS OUTSIDE THE ARRAY. CONDUCTORS IN ARRAY REMAIN ENERGIZED IN SUNLIGHT. Warning! The installer is responsible for the correct labeling of the PV system.
  • Page 7: Installation Location And Position

    Installation location and position Explanation of WARNING! safety instruc- tions Indicates a potentially dangerous situation. ▶ Death or serious injury may result if appropriate precautions are not taken. CAUTION! Indicates a potentially harmful situation. ▶ Minor injury or damage to property may result if appropriate precautions are not taken.
  • Page 8: Intended Use

    Notice! Fronius will not bear any costs for production downtimes, or for installations, etc., which may arise due to a detected electric arc and its consequences. Fronius accepts no liability for fires which may break out despite integrated arc detection/inter- ruption (e.g., due to a parallel arc).
  • Page 9: Location Selection

    All measures recommended by the solar module manufacturer for maintaining solar module properties must be followed. Follow all grid operator regulations regarding grid power feed and connection methods. Location Selec- Please note the following criteria when choosing a location for the inverter: tion The inverter is suitable for indoor installation.
  • Page 10: Installation Position Of The Inverter

    Do not install the inverter in: areas where there is an increased risk of accidents from farm animals (horses, cattle, sheep, pigs, etc.) Stables or adjoining areas storage areas for hay, straw, chaff, animal feed, fertilizers, etc. The inverter is designed to be dustproof in principle. However, in areas of high dust accumulation, the cooling surfaces can become dusty, which can impair the thermal performance.
  • Page 11: General Location Selection

    Do not install the inverter with the connections upwards on a vertical wall or column. Do not install the inverter overhanging with the connections upwards. Do not install the inverter overhanging with the connections down- wards. Do not install the inverter on the ceiling. General Location Please note the following criteria when choosing a location for the inverter: Selection...
  • Page 12: Example: Installation Of Several Inverters

    If you wish to install the inverter on the outer walls of cattle stables, it is important to keep a minimum clearance of 2 m between all sides of the inverter and air vents and other openings. The place of installation should not be exposed to ammonia, corrosive gases, salts, or acids.
  • Page 13: Preparation

    Preparation...
  • Page 15: Attaching The Mounting Bracket

    Attaching the Mounting Bracket Safety WARNING! Danger of residual voltage from capacitors. An electric shock can be fatal. ▶ Wait until the capacitors have discharged. Discharge takes 5 minutes. CAUTION! Danger due to soiling or water on the terminals and contacts in the connection area.
  • Page 16: Installing The Mounting Bracket On A Wall

    Lock Installing the The mounting bracket must be secured in at least four places. Mounting Bracket on a Wall NO NEMA ENCLOSURE TYPE...
  • Page 17: Attaching The Mounting Bracket To A Metal Carrier

    Al / St 0.2 - 0.3 in. (6 - 8 mm) Attaching the The mounting bracket must be secured in at least four places. mounting bracket to a metal carrier Do not warp or Notice! When attaching the mounting bracket to the wall or to a column, make sure that deform the the mounting bracket is not warped or deformed.
  • Page 18: Knockouts

    Knockouts Safety CAUTION! Danger of short circuit from loose metal parts from knockouts. Loose metal parts in the inverter may cause short circuits when the inverter is powered up. When removing knockouts, make sure that ▶ no loose metal parts fall into the connection area of the inverter, ▶...
  • Page 19: Knocking Or Drilling Out Knockouts

    1/2 in. for data communication cable (DATCOM) 3/4 in. for AC and DC cables - 1 1/4 A grounding electrode terminal (GET) may be required depending on local regu- lations. The cable for the grounding electrode terminal can be fed through the designated opening on the underside of the wall bracket.
  • Page 23: Suitable Grids

    Suitable Grids Delta No neutral conductor Setup: Nominal voltage: Appropriate inverter: 208 V Symo Advanced 240 V 10.0-3 208–240 / 12.0-3 220 V 208–240 220 V 50 Hz 50 Hz 208–240 V L2-L3 120° MG 3P Microgrid 208 V MG 1P Microgrid 240 V Neutral conductor required Setup:...
  • Page 24: Connecting The Inverter To The Public Grid (Ac Side)

    DC main switch is turned off, the connection area is still energized. ▶ Maintenance and service work on the inverter power stage set should only be car- ried out by Fronius-trained service technicians. ▶ All maintenance and service work should only be carried out when the inverter and the mounting bracket have been disconnected from each other.
  • Page 25: Permitted Cables

    NOTE! When connecting aluminum cables: ▶ Follow all national and international guidelines regarding the connection of aluminum cables. ▶ Follow the instructions of the cable manufacturer, especially the note about whether an annual check to ensure that the cables are firmly attached should be performed. NOTE! Form a min.
  • Page 26 AC & DC = aluminum cables (Al) The following wire combinations can be used for wiring. Select a sufficiently large cable cross-section based on the actual device output! roun stran- stranded/round round/round stranded/stranded 6/12 6/14 6/16 8/10 8/12 8/14 8/12 8/10 8/12 8/14...
  • Page 27: Preparing Aluminum Cables For Connection

    Copper (Cu)/aluminum (Al) 480 V AWG 10/AWG 10 Preparing Alu- The AC-side terminals are designed for connecting single-wire, round aluminum cables. minum Cables for Due to the reaction of aluminum with air that creates a tough, non-conductive oxide layer Connection the following points must be considered when connecting aluminum cables: Reduced rated currents for aluminum cables The connection requirements listed below...
  • Page 28 Torque (Nm / lbf.in.) → see printing near wire terminal 0.6 in. (15 mm) AC ~ max. 80 A ≥ 100 mA ∆N § National Standards Type A If AC cables are laid over the shaft of the DC main switch or across the DC main switch connection block, the cables may be damaged when the inverter is pivoted or the inverter may not be able to be...
  • Page 29: Maximum Ac Fuse Protection

    National Standards Type A Maximum Inverter Phases AC power fuse protec- tion Fronius Symo Advanced 10.0-3 208– 10,000 W C 80 A Fronius Symo Advanced 12.0-3 208– 12,000 W C 80 A Fronius Symo Advanced 15.0-3 480 15,000 W C 80 A Fronius Symo Advanced 20.0-3 480...
  • Page 30: Additional External Ac And/Or Dc Disconnect

    However, false alarms can be triggered for the residual current cir- cuit breaker type A in individual cases and depending on local conditions. For this reason, Fronius recommends that you use a residual current circuit breaker suitable for frequency converters.
  • Page 33: Connecting Solar Module Strings To The Inverter

    DC main switch is turned off, the connection area is still energized. ▶ Maintenance and service work on the inverter power stage set should only be car- ried out by Fronius-trained service technicians. ▶ All maintenance and service work should only be carried out when the inverter and the mounting bracket have been disconnected from each other.
  • Page 34: String Fuses

    CAUTION! Danger due to overloading on the inverter. This may result in damage to the inverter. ▶ Observe the maximum current carrying capacity of the various power categories (see Table A). ▶ Only connect a maximum of 33 A to each DC terminal. ▶...
  • Page 35: Permitted Cables

    The string fuse release current can be set to greater than 15 A if required. However, a release current of 20 A must not be exceeded. If the inverter is being operated with an external string collection box, the DC connector kit 25 (item numbers 42,0201,4479 for DC+ and 42,0201,4480 for DC-) must be used.
  • Page 36 AC & DC = copper cables (Cu) The following wire combinations can be used for wiring. Select a sufficiently large cable cross-section based on the actual device output! roun stran- stranded/round round/round stranded/stranded 10/10 10/12 10/14 10/10 10/12 10/14 10/16 12/10 12/12 12/14...
  • Page 37: General Information About Solar Modules

    Note the temperature coefficients in the solar module data sheet More exact data for sizing the solar modules for the particular location can be obtained using calculation tools such as the Fronius Solar.configurator (available at https://www.solarweb.com). See NEC table 690.7 for the appropriate voltage adjustment factor for crystalline sil-...
  • Page 38: Connecting Aluminum Cables

    NOTE! Before connecting solar modules, make sure that the voltage specified by the manufacturer corresponds to the actual measured voltage. ▶ Note the safety instructions and specifications of the solar module manufacturer regarding solar module grounding. Connecting Alu- The DC-side terminals are designed for connecting single-wire, round aluminum cables. minum Cables Due to the reaction of aluminum with air that creates a tough, non-conductive oxide layer the following points must be considered when connecting aluminum cables:...
  • Page 39 AWG 14 ... AWG 6 copper direct AWG 6 aluminum direct AWG 4 copper or aluminum with input combiner > AWG 10 0.59 in. (6 mm²) (15 mm) 2.76 in.(70 mm) B A S I C M P P T R A C K E R 2 O F F option 12x 1.8 Nm / 16 lbf.in...
  • Page 40 If DC cables are laid over the shaft of the DC main switch or across the DC main switch connection block, the cables may be damaged when the inverter is pivoted or the inverter may not be able to be pivoted.
  • Page 41: Laying Solar.net Cables

    Laying Solar.Net Cables...
  • Page 43: Data Communication

    Data communication Lay data commu- nication cables 22 lbf.in 2.5 Nm...
  • Page 44: Installing Datamanager In The Inverter

    IMPORTANT! Follow general ESD guidelines when handling option cards. IMPORTANT! Only one Fronius Datamanager in master mode is permitted per Fronius Solar.Net Ring. Switch other Fronius Datamanagers to slave mode or remove them.
  • Page 45 TX20 10.6 lbf.in 1.2 Nm...
  • Page 47: Finally

    Finally...
  • Page 49: Seal Conduits

    Seal Conduits NOTE! Condensation in the conduits can dam- age the inverter or the photovoltaic Outside Inside system components. To avoid undesirable air circulation and condensation in the conduits: ▶ seal all conduits in use with a perman- ently elastic sealant Conduit ▶...
  • Page 50: Clipping The Inverter Onto The Mounting Bracket

    Clipping the Inverter onto the Mounting Bracket Clipping the WARNING! Inverter onto the Mounting Bracket Danger due to inadequate ground conductor connection. This can result in severe personal injury and damage to property. ▶ The housing screws provide an adequate ground conductor connection for ground- ing the housing and should not be replaced under any circumstances by other screws that do not provide a reliable ground conductor connection.
  • Page 51 Lock 22.1 lbf.in / 2.5 Nm 4.3 in.
  • Page 52 22.1 lbf.in 2.5 Nm Lock...
  • Page 53: Using For The First Time

    MG3P* (Microgrid 208 V without MG6* (Microgrid) BR (Brazil 220 V without NL-Mon) NL-Mon) HI1 (Hawaii 240 V with NL-Mon) HI2 (Hawaii 208 V with NL-Mon) * For more information about "Field Adjustable Trip Points" and "Special Purpose Utility-Interactive" www.fronius.com/QR-link/42042102339...
  • Page 54 C O N F I G L o a d i n g C o u n t r y S e t u p S E T U P B A S I C A u t o D a y l i g h t s a v i n g M P P T R A C K E R 2...
  • Page 55: Options

    Options...
  • Page 57: Usb Stick As A Data Logger And For Updating Inverter Software

    Only delete all files together (sys, fld, csv). DALO.fld log file: Log file for reading out data in Fronius Solar.access. You can find additional information on the Fronius Solar.access software in the “DATCOM Detail” Operating Instructions at http://www.fronius.com DATA.csv log file: A log file for reading out data in a spreadsheet program (e.g., Microsoft®...
  • Page 58: Data Amount And Memory Capacity

    Inverter no. Inverter type (DATCOM code) Logging interval in seconds Energy in watt-seconds with reference to the logging interval Inductive reactive power Capacitive reactive power Averages over the logging interval (AC voltage, AC current, DC voltage, DC cur- rent) Additional information Data Amount and One USB thumb drive with a memory capacity of 1 GB, for example, can record logging Memory Capacity...
  • Page 59: Suitable Usb Thumb Drives

    FAT12 FAT16 FAT32 Fronius recommends that the USB thumb drive only be used for recording logging data or for updating the inverter software. USB thumb drives should not contain any other data. USB symbol on the inverter display, e.g., in the 'NOW' display mode:...
  • Page 60: Removing The Usb Stick

    Removing the Safety information for removing a USB stick USB Stick IMPORTANT! To prevent a loss of data, the connected USB stick should only be removed under the following conditions: via the SETUP and "Safely remove USB / hardware" menu items when the "Data Transfer"...
  • Page 61: Options

    Options Options NOTE! A DIN rail is provided in order to mount accessory electrical devices including, but not limited to, overcurrent protec- tion, metering, radio or cellular modem. Maximum size for mounting of all devices is 4 w x 4.75 l x 2.59 inches. The installer takes responsibility for any undesired effect on the inverter by installing an elec- trical device in this area.
  • Page 63: Care And Maintenance

    Care and maintenance...
  • Page 65: Notes On Maintenance

    Maintenance Notice! For a horizontal installation position and installation outside: perform an annual check to ensure that all screw connections are tightly fastened. Maintenance and service work may only be carried out by Fronius-trained service techni- cians. Cleaning Wipe the inverter, if necessary, with a damp cloth.
  • Page 68 FRONIUS INTERNATIONAL GMBH Froniusstraße 1 A-4643 Pettenbach AUSTRIA contact@fronius.com www.fronius.com Under www.fronius.com/contact you will find the addresses of all Fronius Sales & Service Partners and locations...

This manual is also suitable for:

12.0-3 208-24015.0-3 48020.0-3 48022.7-3 48024.0-3 480

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