Page 1
CH-9101 Herisau/Switzerland E-Mail info@metrohm.com Internet www.metrohm.com 824 Easy Sample Changer Program version 5.824.0010 Instructions for Use 8.824.1003 08.2002/ dm...
1.1 Instrument description The greatest advantage of the 824 Easy Sample Changer lies in its very easy user operation. For carrying out simple applications the prede- fined standard methods may be used without any modifications being needed.
Page 8
The basis The 824 Easy Sample Changer was developed on the basis of the time- proven Metrohm 730 Sample Changer and therefore offers the possibil- ity of the free definition of run sequences, method parameters and rack data throughout a very wide range.
1.2 Information about these Instructions for Use 1.2 Information about these Instructions for Use Please read through these Instructions for Use before you start to use the 824 Easy Sample Changer. The following notations and pictograms are used in these instructions: Operating element The operating elements are explained on pages 4ff.
The 824 Easy Sample Changer must not be operated without splash protector 13 and connections cover 17 in position. Fig. 2 Side view of 824 Easy Sample Changer Tubing guide Mains switch and fuse holder Splash protector 6.2751.010 Connections cover 6.2752.010 Lift Tower Sample rack e.
16 V 16 V max. 300 mA max. 300 mA Type 1.824.0010 Nr. 0010/01104 RS 232 Keyboard Made by Metrohm Herisau Switzerland Fig. 3 Rear view Line sleeve Keyboard connector Pump connectors RS232 connector Manufacturing number 824 Easy Sample Changer, Introduction...
This instrument must only be operated at the specified mains voltage. Repair and maintenance: If faults or malfunctions occur while using the 824 Easy Sample Changer we recommended that you first check that the connection to the control instrument has been made correctly.
Installation This section describes the things you should pay attention to when un- packing and starting up the 824 Easy Sample Changer. It also tells you how a complete automation system is built up. The following illustration provides an overview of the peripheral devices...
Setting the mains voltage Before you switch on the 824 Easy Sample Changer for the first time please check that the mains voltage set on the instrument (see illustra- tion on the following page) corresponds to your local mains voltage. If...
2.3 Keyboard connection • Pull out mains cable Remove the mains cable from the mains supply connection of the 824 Easy Sample Changer. • Remove the fuse holder Use a screwdriver to loosen the fuse holder beside the mains supply connection and remove it completely.
46. head Note about the Macro-titration head The SGJ14 opening marked by an arrow is bored at a slight angle so that a rod stirrer or an electrode can be centered in narrow titration vessels. 824 Easy Sample Changer, Installation...
E.301.0022 O-Ring (below) E.301.0080 Fig. 9 KF Titration head Note: In order to ensure an optimal seal of the titration vessel the M10 threads should be inserted into the titration head together with the O-rings. 824 Easy Sample Changer, Installation...
2.4.2 Attaching the splash protector For safety reasons the 824 Easy Sample Changer should not be oper- ated unless the splash protector is in its proper position. • On both sides of the tower loosen knurled nuts •...
• Attach new titration or transfer head to the lift and fasten it with the four screws. • Connect the 759 Swing Head to the Remote socket 19 of the 824 Easy Sample Changer, see also p. 17. • Place a multi-row sample rack on the turntable of the sample changer.
2.6 Connecting devices to the Remote socket Connection cable If the 824 Easy Sample Changer is to be connected to other devices then only Metrohm cables should be used as these are the only cables that guarantee perfect data transfer.
Fig. 17 Connecting the 759 Swing Head The swing head is connected to the Remote interface of the 824 Easy Sample Changer. The connection of the 759 Swing Head allows the connection of further devices via Remote lines; 4 lines (Input 7 and Output 11–13) are occupied by the swing head.
2.7 Serial connection (RS232) A personal computer can be connected to the serial RS232 interface 25. In this way the 824 Easy Sample Changer can be remotely con- trolled (in the same way as the Metrohm 730 Sample Changer), pro- vided that a suitable software such as Tinet 2.5 is installed.
When used with the 824 Easy Sample Changer the highest rack posi- tion is intended to be used for a special beaker for rinsing or condition- ing/dipping.
Magnet holder in. This makes the unambiguous re- cognition of the rack possible and Magnet sensor therefore the correct positioning of the beakers. Fig. 19 Attaching a sample rack 824 Easy Sample Changer, Installation...
3.1 The <SELECT> key Operation This section contains the basic principles for using the 824 Easy Sam- ple Changer. As well as processing a series of samples automatically, the 824 Easy Sample Changer can also be operated manually in order, for example, to rinse the electrode in a special beaker during the preparation of a se- ries of samples.
3.2 Settings 3.2 Settings In order to be able to work comfortably with the 824 Easy Sample Changer a few settings must first be made. • The various lift settings depend on the rack used; this means that they must be made for each sample rack according to the size of the sample vessels used.
The stirrer rate (applies to both stirrer outputs) can be easily increased or reduced in 15 steps with the < > and < > keys respectively. The standard setting is step 3. STIR 2 Accept/ continue with < >. 824 Easy Sample Changer, Operation...
3.3 Manual operation 3.3 Manual operation When it has been switched on the 824 Easy Sample Changer is in the normal operating mode. The most important functions for manual op- eration can be carried out by pressing a key. 3.3.1 Moving the lift...
• After the start of the method the starting sequence is carried out once. This contains commands for preparing for a series of sam- ples. • When all rack positions have been processed the final sequence is carried out. 824 Easy Sample Changer, Operation...
A method run is canceled with the <STOP> key. STOP • The sample changer switches back to the normal operating mode. The status LED lights up permanently. • After the manual cancelation of a method the final sequence is not carried out. 824 Easy Sample Changer, Operation...
3.5 Functions of the LEDs 3.5 Functions of the LEDs The 824 Easy Sample Changer has several green LEDs (LED) which in- dicate the status of the instrument. 3.5.1 The Status LED Status Status LED 1 shows the complete status of the sample changer.
Page 34
LED 2 : lights up when setting the rinsing position of the lift LED 3 : lights up when setting the shifting position of the lift LED 4 : lights up when setting the stirrer rate 824 Easy Sample Changer, Operation...
The number of samples is limited only by the capacity of the sample rack. In principle, in the standard methods of the 824 Easy Sample Changer all the positions of a sample rack are processed. Empty rack positions are automatically jumped over.
When choosing a marker make sure that the writing can easily be wiped off with alcohol. Pencil markings can be removed with a soft rubber. A brief description of the standard methods of the 824 Easy Sample Changer is given below. 4.3 Method 1...
For simple titrations (including KF titrations) or pH measurements (with- out calibration). The initial addition of auxiliary reagents or solvents is possible. Required instruments: • Metrohm titrator (Titrino or Titrando) or pH meter • Metrohm Dosimat (optional) • Metrohm 802 Rod Stirrer or 741 Magnetic Stirrer...
For simple titrations (including KF titrations) or pH measurements (with- out calibration). The initial addition of auxiliary reagents or solvents is possible. Required instruments: • Metrohm titrator (Titrino or Titrando) or pH meter • Metrohm Dosimat (optional) • Metrohm 802 Rod Stirrer or 741 Magnetic Stirrer •...
• Metrohm 722/802 Rod Stirrer or 741 Magnetic Stirrer • 2 external pumps (e.g. Metrohm 772 Pump Unit; Pump 1 for rins- ing, Pump 2 for aspirating Features: After each determination the sample vessel is emptied by Pump 1 and then the electrode is rinsed by Pump 2.
By using the "6.2142.010 SC Controller" sample changer keypad, which has a 2-line display and 30 keys, it is possible to edit all the settings of the 824 Easy Sample Changer in detail and to create, edit and save methods in an easy way.
5.1 Maintenance / Service Maintenance information 5.1 Maintenance / Service The maintenance of the 824 Easy Sample Changer should take place within the framework of an annual service carried out by trained Metrohm technicians. If harsh and corrosive chemicals are frequently used then shorter maintenance intervals are necessary.
SOPs (Standard Operating Procedure, SOP). As this instrument is not an analytical instrument as such, we recom- mend the user to include the 824 Easy Sample Changer as part of an analytical system in its all-embracing validation.
Remedy: Press <HOLD> and <STOP>. Check method. Error 5: Sample changer not ready The 824 Easy Sample Changer cannot carry out the command as it is busy doing something else. Remedy: Press <HOLD> and <STOP>. Wait and then repeat com- mand.
Page 44
Error 14: Exceptional instrument error An exceptional fault has occurred in the 824 Easy Sample Changer hardware. Remedy: Switch the instrument off and on again. If the fault occurs again please contact the service department of your local Metrohm agency.
8.1 Technical data Annex In this section you will find the most important technical data of the 824 Easy Sample Changer. Furthermore there are listings of the four stan- dard methods, the standard and optional accessories as well as the declaration of conformity and warranty.
8.1.9 Ambient temperature Nominal working range +5…+45 °C (at max. 85% relative humidity) Storage -20 °C…+60 °C Transport -40 °C…+60 °C 60 °C relative humidity <60% 50 °C " " <85% 40 °C " " <95% 824 Easy Sample Changer, Annex...
8.3 Connecting external pumps 8.3 Connecting external pumps Metrohm 772 Peristaltic Pumps can be used for rinsing the electrodes and aspirating the measured sample solutions. Various models are available: 2.772.0020 772 Pump Unit with aspiration equipment (including pump tubing, PTFE tubing, aspiration tip, distributor, PE canister …)
8.4 Connecting rinsing and aspirating equipment 8.4 Connecting rinsing and aspirating equipment Depending on the model (see above) the Metrohm 772 Pump Unit is delivered with accessories needed for rinsing or aspirating. 8.4.1 Attaching the distributor and tubing from aspiration tip...
Attaching the spray nozzles and the aspiration tip Spray nozzles may be adjusted vertically to optain a most effective rinsing performance. Spray nozzles Aspiration tip Fig. 25 Function of the spray nozzles Fig. 24 Titration head with aspiration and rinsing equip- ment 824 Easy Sample Changer, Annex...
8.5 Sample beakers for Karl Fischer titrations 8.4.3 Aspiration tip The Metrohm 772 Pump Unit with aspiration equipment can be used for aspirating used sample solutions without any problems. If the sample solutions contain solids, precipitates (e.g. silver chloride) or sticky sub-...
8.6 Standard equipment 8.6 Standard equipment On receipt of the instrument please check that the delivery is complete. 8.6.1 824 Easy Sample Changer Ordering no. 2.824.0010 with macro-titration head Order. no. Description 1.824.0010 824 Easy Sample Changer Sample changer with macro-titration head, rod stirrer, sample rack and sample beakers.
Page 57
6.2122.020 - Type CEE(7), VII (Germany...) 6.2122.040 - Type NEMA/ASA (USA...) 6.2122.070 8.824.1001 824 Easy Sample Changer Instructions for Use, English Ordering no. 2.824.0020 with micro-titration head Order. no. Description 1.824.0020 824 Easy Sample Changer Sample changer with micro-titration head, magnetic stirrer, sample rack and sample beakers.
Page 58
24 x 6.1432.210 Sample Beakers (75 mL) 6.2141.050 Remote cable for connecting: Sample changer — 1x Titrino/ Titrando, 2x Dosimat 6.2142.120 Keypad for 824 Easy Sample Changer 6.2621.140 Allen key 2.5 mm For mounting 6.2034.020 Attachment Bracket 6.2751.010 Splash protector 6.2752.010...
Order. no. Description 1.772.0020 Pump Unit 772 Peristaltic pump with following accesso- ries: 6.1446.160 Stopper SGJ 14/6.6 mm PTFE For oblique insertion of objects in the titration head 6.1543.170 Aspiration tip, PTFE with M8 thread 824 Easy Sample Changer, Annex...
6.2041.400 Sample Rack 126 x 15 mL and 2 x 250 mL for pipetting for 15 mL test tubes and 6.1432.320 Metrohm sample beakers glass 250 mL or 6.1453.220 Metrohm sample beakers PP 200 mL or 6.1453.250 Metrohm sample beakers PP 250 mL 8.7.7 Electrodes for Sample Changers...
Metrohm from any liability to pay compensation. If any instruments and parts have to be returned, the original packaging should be used if at all possible.
8.8 Warranty and conformity 8.8.2 EU Declaration of Conformity for 824 Easy Sample Changer EU Declaration of Conformity The Metrohm Ltd. company, Herisau, Switzerland hereby certifies, that the instrument: 824 Easy Sample Changer meets the requirements of EU Directives 89/336/EEC and 73/23/EEC.
International Certification Body (CB/IEC). The technical specifications are documented in the instruction manual. Metrohm Ltd. is holder of the SQS-certificate of the quality system ISO 9001 for quality assurance in design/development, production, installation and servicing. Herisau, July 7, 2002 Dr.
Need help?
Do you have a question about the 824 and is the answer not in the manual?
Questions and answers