NSFOCUS ADS Series Installation Manual

Anti-ddos system
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NSFOCUS ADS
Installation Guide
Version: V4.5R90F02 (2020-02-28)
© 2020 NSFOCUS

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Summary of Contents for NSFOCUS ADS Series

  • Page 1 NSFOCUS ADS Installation Guide Version: V4.5R90F02 (2020-02-28) © 2020 NSFOCUS...
  • Page 2 ■ Copyright © 2020 NSFOCUS Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved. Unless otherwise stated, NSFOCUS Technologies, Inc. holds the copyright for the content of this document, including but not limited to the layout, figures, photos, methods, and procedures, which are protected under the intellectual property and copyright laws.
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    NSFOCUS ADS Installation Guide Contents Preface............................1 Scope ................................1 Audience ................................. 1 Organization ..............................2 Conventions ..............................2 Customer Support............................2 1 Overview ........................... 4 1.1 Appearance ..............................4 1.1.1 ADS NX3 2000 Series and NX5 4000/6000 Series ................4 1.1.2 ADS NX3-HD2500 and NX5-HD4500/HD6500................
  • Page 4 NSFOCUS ADS Installation Guide 4.1 Login to the Console ..........................29 4.2 Network Configuration on the Console .....................30 4.3 Login to the Web-based Manager ......................30 4.4 License Import ............................33 4.5 Network Configuration on the Web-based Manager ...................34 5 System Maintenance ......................35 5.1 System Update ............................35...
  • Page 5 NSFOCUS ADS Installation Guide Figures Figure 1-1 Front panel of ADS NX5-4020 ....................... 5 Figure 1-2 Rear panel of ADS NX5-4020 ......................5 Figure 1-3 Front panel of ADS NX5-HD4500 ....................6 Figure 1-4 Rear panel of ADS NX5-HD4500 ....................6 Figure 1-5 Front panel of ADS NX5-8000 .......................
  • Page 6 NSFOCUS ADS Installation Guide Tables Table 1-1 Recommended power supply configuration ..................13 Table 1-2 Meanings of AC power LEDs in different states ................13 Table 1-3 Meanings of DC power LEDs in different states ................14 Table 1-4 Meanings of the power LED in different states ................15 Table 1-5 Meanings of the STA LED in different states ...................15...
  • Page 7: Preface

    NSFOCUS ADS Installation Guide Preface Scope This document provides basic information and detailed installation procedure of NSFOCUS Anti-DDoS System (ADS), covering the following series and models:  ADS NX3-200E/600E/800E  ADS NX3 2000 series (ADS NX3-2020/2020E/2010)  ADS NX5 4000 series (ADS NX5-4020/4020E) ...
  • Page 8: Organization

    NSFOCUS ADS Installation Guide Organization Chapter Description 1 Overview Describes hardware configuration and system architecture of ADS devices. 2 Preparations Describes preparations before installing ADS devices. 3 Installation Procedure Describes methods for installing ADS devices. 4 Initial Configuration Describes methods for configuring the network after installation.
  • Page 9 NSFOCUS ADS Installation Guide  UK: +44 808 164 0673 or +44 808 164 0NSF  Australia: +61 2 8599 0673 or +61 2 8599 0NSF  Netherlands: +31 85 208 2673 or +31 85 208 2NSF  Brazil: +55 13 4042 1673 or +55 13 4042 1NSF ...
  • Page 10: Overview

    NSFOCUS ADS Installation Guide Overview The ADS system is an integrated hardware device. This chapter gives a brief account of ADS devices. Appearance This section details the appearance, including front and rear panels, of ADS devices. The interface model or quantity of actual products may slightly vary with the batch or model.
  • Page 11: Ads Nx3-Hd2500 And Nx5-Hd4500/Hd6500

    NSFOCUS ADS Installation Guide Front Panel Figure 1-1 Front panel of ADS NX5-4020 ① Management interface ② Hot standby port ③ RJ45 console port ④ USB port ⑤ RST: reset button ⑥ PWR: power LED ⑦ STA: status LED ⑧ SYS: system LED ⑨...
  • Page 12: Ads Nx5 8000 Series

    NSFOCUS ADS Installation Guide Front Panel Figure 1-3 Front panel of ADS NX5-HD4500 ① PWR: power LED ② SYS: system LED ③ STA: status LED ④ RJ45 console port ⑤ USB port ⑥ Management interface ⑦ Hot standby port ⑧ Expansion slot ⑨...
  • Page 13: Ads Nx3 200E/600E/800E

    NSFOCUS ADS Installation Guide Figure 1-5 Front panel of ADS NX5-8000 ① Power button ② RST: reset button ③ PWR: power LED ④ STA: status LED ⑤ SYS: system LED ⑥ IPMI ⑦ M: management interface ⑧ H1: management interface ⑨...
  • Page 14: Ads Nx5 10000 Series

    NSFOCUS ADS Installation Guide Figure 1-7 Front panel of ADS NX3-200E/600E/800E ① RST: reset button ② STA: status LED ③ PWR: power LED ④ SYS: system LED ⑤ RS-232 serial port (RJ45) ⑥ Management port (crossover cable) ⑦ USB port ⑧...
  • Page 15: Figure 1-9 Front Panel Of Ads Nx5-10000 With The Htca-Sfpp16Tx4 Interface

    NSFOCUS ADS Installation Guide Figure 1-9 Front panel of ADS NX5-10000 with the HTCA-SFPP16TX4 interface ① Working interface: electrical ② Working interface: 10G ③ Working interface: 10G ④ MGT: IPMI ⑤ CONSOLE: RJ45 ⑥ USB port ⑦ PWR: power LED ⑧...
  • Page 16: Figure 1-10 Front Panel Of Ads Nx5-10000 With The Htca-Cxp2Sfpp20 Interface

    NSFOCUS ADS Installation Guide Figure 1-10 Front panel of ADS NX5-10000 with the HTCA-CXP2SFPP20 interface ① Working interface: 100G CXP ② Working interface: 10G ③ Working interface: 10G ④ MGT: IPMI ⑤ CONSOLE: RJ45 ⑥ USB port ⑦ PWR: power LED ⑧...
  • Page 17: Figure 1-11 Front Panel Of Ads Nx5-10000 With The Htca-Qsfp28X6Qsfp4Sfpp16 Interface

    NSFOCUS ADS Installation Guide Figure 1-11 Front panel of ADS NX5-10000 with the HTCA-QSFP28x6QSFP4SFPP16 interface ① Working interface: 100G ② Working interface: 40G ③ Working interface: 10G ④ Working interface: 10G ⑤ MGT: IPMI ⑥ CONSOLE: RJ45 ⑦ USB port ⑧...
  • Page 18: Power Supply

    NSFOCUS ADS Installation Guide Figure 1-12 Rear panel of ADS NX5-10000 ① Management interface ② USB port ③ Heat dissipation holes ④ Power switch ⑤ Power LED ⑥ Power supply ⑦ Ground connector Power Supply ADS devices support both AC and DC inputs. Before delivery, ADS devices are configured with power modules.
  • Page 19: Table 1-1 Recommended Power Supply Configuration

    NSFOCUS ADS Installation Guide  Maximum output power: 300 W For ADS NX5-10000, the AC power supply specifications are as follows:  Rated voltage range: 85–264 V AC at 50–60 Hz  Maximum output power: − 866 W in case one service board is configured 1569 W in case two service boards are configured −...
  • Page 20: Table 1-3 Meanings Of Dc Power Leds In Different States

    NSFOCUS ADS Installation Guide  AC 1500 V 1 minute (FG-LG and SG-LG)  AC 500 V 1 minute (FG-SG) Specifications of the DC Power Supply For ADS NX3-2020/2020E/2010, ADS NX5-4020/4020E, and ADS NX5-6025/6025E, the DC power supply specifications are as follows: Rated voltage range: –40 to –60 V DC...
  • Page 21: Leds

    NSFOCUS ADS Installation Guide LEDs There are four types of LEDs on the front panel of the chassis: power LED, status LED, system LED, and interface LED. Power LED Table 1-4 describes the power LED in different states. Table 1-4 Meanings of the power LED in different states...
  • Page 22: Table 1-7 Meanings Of Mgr Leds In Different States

    NSFOCUS ADS Installation Guide Table 1-7 Meanings of MGR LEDs in different states LED Status Meaning Green (first from left) Indicates that the switch board works properly. Red (first from left) Indicates that the switch board works improperly. Green (second from left) Indicates that the system works properly.
  • Page 23: Monitor

    Monitor The monitor is available only for ADS NX3-HD2500 and NX5-HD4500/HD6500. Two lines are displayed on the monitor: NSFOCUS is always displayed on the first line. The second line shows the current status of the device, as shown in Table 1-11.
  • Page 24: Table 1-12 Hardware Specifications Of Ads Nx3 2000 Series And Nx5 4000/6000 Series

    NSFOCUS ADS Installation Guide Table 1-12 Hardware specifications of ADS NX3 2000 series and NX5 4000/6000 series Interface  1 x RJ45 console port  1 x RJ45 GE electrical port (management interface)  1 x Hot standby port of the management interface ...
  • Page 25: Table 1-13 Hardware Specifications Of Ads Nx3-Hd2500 And Nx5-Hd4500/Hd6500

    NSFOCUS ADS Installation Guide Table 1-13 Hardware specifications of ADS NX3-HD2500 and NX5-HD4500/HD6500. Interface  1 x RJ45 console port  1 x RJ45 GE electrical port (management interface)  1 x Hot standby port of the management interface ...
  • Page 26: Table 1-14 Hardware Specifications Of Ads Nx5-8000

    NSFOCUS ADS Installation Guide Table 1-14 Hardware specifications of ADS NX5-8000 Interface  2 x management interface (M and H1)  1 x RJ45 console port  2 x USB port  4 x 10 GE SFP interface (for the 10 Gigabit card) ...
  • Page 27: Table 1-15 Hardware Specifications Of Ads Nx3-200E/600E/800E

    NSFOCUS ADS Installation Guide Table 1-15 Hardware specifications of ADS NX3-200E/600E/800E Interface  1 x RJ45 console port  1 x RJ45 GE electrical management port  6 x GE electrical port Weight 7 kg Height 44 mm Depth 390 mm...
  • Page 28: Preparations

    NSFOCUS ADS Installation Guide Preparations Accessories Supplied with the Device Before installation, make sure that the following items are included in the accessory box delivered with the device: − Straight-through cable (green): used for network connections Crossover cable (yellow): used to connect a computer to the management interface of −...
  • Page 29: User-Provided Tools And Devices

    NSFOCUS ADS Installation Guide User-provided Tools and Devices − Screwdrivers and screws of various specifications − Devices and meters such as terminal and multimeter − Electrostatic discharge (ESD) wrist strap Other Requirements  Environment − Good ventilation and heat elimination system on the installation site.
  • Page 30: Installation Procedure

    NSFOCUS ADS Installation Guide Installation Procedure Installation Process Figure 3-1 Installation flowchart Copyright © NSFOCUS V4.5R90F01SP07C236 (2019-11-19)
  • Page 31: Connecting The Power Cable

    NSFOCUS ADS Installation Guide Connecting the Power Cable ADS devices support both the AC power supply and DC power supply. For detailed descriptions of these power supplies, see section 1.2 Power Supply. The following sections describe how to connect the power supplies.
  • Page 32: Connecting To The Network

    NSFOCUS ADS Installation Guide Step 4 Turn the power switch to 1 (or pull the power switch of each board to the left for ADS NX5- 10000) to turn on the power module. On ADS NX5-10000, the power switch, after being pulled left, will immediately flip back to the original position.
  • Page 33: Deploying The System

    NSFOCUS ADS Installation Guide Deploying the System Currently, the ADS device can be deployed in in-path mode or out-of-path mode based on different network environments. The following sections detail the two modes. NX3-2020/2020E/2010, NX3-200E/600E/800E, NX5-4020/4020E, NX5- 6025/6025E, NX3-HD2500/NX5-HD4500/NX5-HD6500, and NX5-8000 support both in-path and out-of-path deployment modes, whereas ADS NX5-10000 supports the out- of-path deployment mode only.
  • Page 34: Figure 3-3 Out-Of-Path Deployment Of An Ads Device

    NSFOCUS ADS Installation Guide Figure 3-3 Out-of-path deployment of an ADS device Copyright © NSFOCUS V4.5R90F01SP07C236 (2019-11-19)
  • Page 35: Initial Configuration

    NSFOCUS ADS Installation Guide Initial Configuration The device can operate properly after you complete simple network configuration and import a valid certificate. Network configuration involves the following:  IP address  Subnet mask  Gateway  DNS Server Network configuration can be conducted on the console or the web-based manager. Both approaches require a computer and accessories (included in the accessory box).
  • Page 36: Network Configuration On The Console

    NSFOCUS ADS Installation Guide  Terminal software (such as the HyperTerminal software included in Microsoft Windows) that can establish communication to the ADS device via the console  Connect the ADS device and the computer by using a console cable.
  • Page 37: Figure 4-1 Security Alert Page

    NSFOCUS ADS Installation Guide As the ADS device supports both IPv4 and IPv6 protocols, you can type an IPv4 address (for example, https://192.168.1.1) or IPv6 address (for example, https://[2001::107]). After you type the IP address, a security alert page appears as shown in Figure 4-1.
  • Page 38: Figure 4-3 Setting The Time Zone And System Time

    NSFOCUS ADS Installation Guide Figure 4-3 Setting the time zone and system time Step 6 Click Next. The page for changing the initial password appears. The new password must be a string that is no less than 8 characters and contains at least two of the following character types: English letters, digits, and special characters.
  • Page 39: License Import

    Figure 4-5 License Info page before the import of a license Step 2 Click Browse to browse to an ADS license file. To get an ADS license file, please contact technical support personnel of NSFOCUS. Step 3 Click Submit to import the license file.
  • Page 40: Network Configuration On The Web-Based Manager

    NSFOCUS ADS Installation Guide Network Configuration on the Web-based Manager The web-based manager enables you to configure network parameters as required. Choose System > Local Settings > Basic Settings, and click Edit to the lower right of the list to configure network parameters. Then click Save in the upper-right corner of the page to make the configuration take effect.
  • Page 41: System Maintenance

    NSFOCUS ADS Installation Guide System Maintenance System Update Keeping the system up to date enables the system to defend against emerging cyber threats. The system procedure is as follows: Step 1 Choose System > Others > System Upgrade to open the system upgrade page, as shown in Figure 5-1.
  • Page 42: Common Troubleshooting

    NSFOCUS ADS Installation Guide If problems occur after the update and version rollback is needed, the version can be rolled back only to the source version. For detailed rollback operations, please contact NSFOCUS technical support. ----End Common Troubleshooting 5.2.1 Web Login Failure Symptom Failure to access the web-based manager after ADS is installed.
  • Page 43: Mac Address Learning Failure

    If the connected interface is an electrical port, set the two ends to the same negotiation mode and speed.  If the problem persists, contact NSFOCUS technical support. 5.2.5 Ping Failure or Excessive Packet Drop Symptom ADS does not answer pinging or drops too many packets.
  • Page 44: A Default Parameters

    NSFOCUS ADS Installation Guide Default Parameters A.1 Default Management Interface Settings IP Address 192.168.1.100 Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0 Gateway 192.168.1.1 A.2 Default Web Administrator Account User Name admin Password nsfocus A.3 Default Console Administrator Account User Name admin Password nsfocus A.4 Default CLI Administrator Account...
  • Page 45 NSFOCUS ADS Installation Guide A.6 Default IPMI Parameters (for ADS NX5-10000 only) Management IP Address of the 192.168.0.100 Chassis Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0 Management IP Address of 192.168.0.101 Service Board 1 Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0 Management IP Address of 192.168.0.102 Service Board 2 Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0...
  • Page 46 NSFOCUS ADS Installation Guide Notes Concerning Product Disposal To protect the environment, you have the following responsibilities when disposing of products whose lifecycle has expired:  Deliver them to a qualified recycling station after separating them from household waste. ...

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