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Reference manual Simrad EK15 Multi purpose scientific echo sounder www.simrad.com T E C H N O L O G Y F O R S U S T A I N A B L E F I S H E R I E S...
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Simrad EK15 Multi purpose scientific echo sounder. For user information in brief, refer to the Simrad EK15 Operator manual. All user documentation is included on the software media provided with the Simrad EK15.
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If you require maintenance or repair, contact your local dealer. You can also contact us using the following address: simrad.support@simrad.com. If you need information about our other products, visit http: //www.simrad.com. On this website you will also find a list of our dealers and distributors. Kongsberg Maritime AS www.kongsberg.com...
Important ........................14 When the EK15 is not used................14 When you are docking your vessel ............... 14 If something breaks down................14 When you switch off the EK15 ..............15 Transducer handling..................15 System description ....................15 System diagram ......................17 Network security ....................18 Support information ....................18...
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Simrad EK15 Power on/off procedures..................44 Powering up the EK15 ................44 Powering down the EK15................45 User setting procedures ..................47 Saving the current user settings..............47 Using previously saved settings ..............48 Choosing EK15 factory default settings............48 User preference procedures ..................49 Selecting menu language ................
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Setting up the serial line annotation input ............. 95 Test and maintenance .....................96 Accessing the log files to retrieve old messages ..........97 Transducer handling and maintenance ............98 EK15 CALIBRATION ............99 Basic information about calibration ..............100 Transducer maintenance ..................100 Calibration procedure ...................101 DISPLAY VIEWS............
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Simrad EK15 Echograms ......................116 Surface echogram ..................116 Bottom echogram ..................117 Pelagic echogram..................118 “Upwards” echogram ................119 Echogram markers....................120 Bottom line ....................120 White line ....................120 Variable depth line ..................121 Range other lines ..................121 Biomass line.....................
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Reference manual Ping Interval function................153 Normal Operation dialog box..............154 Record function ..................157 Display menu; functions and dialogs ..............159 Colour Setup dialog box................160 Units dialog box ..................162 Transparency function................163 Language function ..................164 Layout dialog box ..................164 Display Options dialog box ...............
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VLW Dual ground/water distance .............. 256 VTG Course over ground & ground speed ..........256 Proprietary telegrams and formats ...............257 Simrad EK500 Depth telegram ..............257 Kongsberg EM Attitude 1000 ..............258 Kongsberg EM Attitude 3000 ..............259 DBS Depth of trawl below surface ............. 260 HFB Trawl headrope to footrope and bottom ..........
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Minimum display requirements................286 INSTALLATION ............. 287 Installation of the system units ................288 Installation of the EK15 software.................288 Setting up the EK15 transceiver(s) for the first time..........289 Main procedure ..................289 Installing frequency channels..............290 Starting normal operation ................292 Installing a frequency channel................292 Changing the IP addresses when more than one transceiver is used....293...
Target audience The manual is intended for all users of the Simrad EK15. Due to the nature of the descriptions and the level of detail provided by this manual, it is well suited for those who are –...
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Simrad EK15 Software version This manual complies to software version 1.2.4. Registered trademarks ® ® ® Windows , Windows XP , and Windows 7 are either registered trademarks, or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.
Simrad EK15 Simrad EK15 Study this chapter to familiarize yourself with the Simrad EK15. Topics • Important on page 14 • System description on page 15 • System diagram on page 17 • Network security on page 18 • Support information on page 18...
When you do not use the EK15, switch off the display and the computer. If you know that you will not use the EK15 for a long time, we recommend that you also switch off the transceiver(s). Since each transceiver is not provided with a power switch, you must either disconnect the power cable, or disengage the relevant circuit breaker.
Simrad EK15 When you switch off the EK15 You must NEVER switch off the EK15 by means of the on/off switch on the computer. You must ALWAYS exit the EK15 application by clicking the icon on Exit Title Bar If you power down the EK15 by means of the computer switch you may damage the software application and the interface parameters to external devices.
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The operational frequency is 200 kHz, which offers a very high resolution and high accuracy. You can use the Simrad EK15 with up to 15 Transceiver Units. These will operate in parallel with either simultaneous or sequential pinging.
Processor Unit (personal computer) Ethernet switch Transceiver Unit Transducer To control the EK15 operation you can use a standard commercial computer, even a ® laptop. The EK15 application supports Windows 7 operating system. On a larger system with multiple transceivers we recommend using a large display in order to the view all echograms simultaneously.
Securing the EK15 itself has no meaning unless there is a policy in place that secures all computers in the network, including physical access by trained and trusted users. This must always be a task for the customer to implement.
Are you going to power up the Simrad EK15 for the first time? If you are about to switch on your Simrad EK15 system for the very first time, see first Installation on page 287. It provides relevant hardware and software procedures for initial start-up and configuration.
Power on/off procedures These procedures explain how to switch the EK15 system on and off. Note When you power up the EK15 for the very first time, observe the procedures in chapter Installation on page 287. Important In this manual, the phrase “click” means that you shall place the cursor over the specified button, field or function, and press the left mouse (or trackball) button once.
→ Setting operational mode 'Normal' to start 'pinging' on page 24 Observe that the EK15 starts. The EK15 starts up using the same operational parameters as the last time you used it. If these parameters are acceptable, continue operation. If you wish to alter basic operational parameters, see the dedicated procedures.
Unless a dedicated solution has been provided during the installation to facilitate power on/off, you can leave the transceiver(s) on. However, if you know that the EK15 is not to be used for a longer period of time, disconnect the power to the transceiver(s).
Simrad EK15 Setting operational mode 'Normal' to start 'pinging' Purpose This procedure explains how to set up the EK15 for normal operation and start ‘pinging’. Related topics • Operation menu on page 136 • Operation function on page 150 • Ping function on page 151...
The context sensitive on-line help file may also be available in your language. To change the language in the on-line help, you must restart the EK15. If your language is not offered, the English on-line help will appear. Checking the transceiver and transducer settings...
The purpose of the dialog box is to define the upper and lower Bottom Detector depth limits most likely to be used during the EK15 operation. In this dialog box, you can also modify the setting for to change the bottom detection Bottom Backstep relative to the bottom echo.
If you set maximum depth to a value identical or smaller than the minimum value, the bottom detection algorithm will be disabled. The EK15 will then not be able to detect the bottom at all, and the displayed depth will be 0.00 m Click to save the current settings and close the dialog box.
The purpose of the dialog box is to control the presentation colours Colour Setup used by the EK15. Click to save the current settings and close the dialog box. Changing the colour scale to remove the weakest echoes Purpose You can filter out the weakest echoes by manually modifying the colour threshold.
• Echogram dialog box on page 206 • TVG gain on page 275 Procedure Observe the EK15 echogram. If you have two or more channels (transducers/frequencies), observe the tabs on Status bar Click one of the transducer tabs. Observe that only the echogram from the selected frequency channel is shown.
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Simrad EK15 Pelagic This echogram is nearly identical to the echogram. However, the Surface biomass is calculated in a different manner. The biomass calculations are not restricted by the bottom detection. This means that the bottom echo will be included in calculations if it appears within the chosen range.
Getting started 12 Click the tab. Horizontal Axis tab in the dialog box allows you to choose the Horizontal Axis Echogram horizontal scale of the echogram. This controls how “fast” the echogram moves from right towards left across the display. 13 Try the various options to see the variations on the echogram.
EK15 operational parameters for future use. Related topics • User Settings dialog box on page 142 Procedure Observe the menu. It is normally located on the right hand side of the EK15 Main presentation. On the menu, click to open the dialog box.
Setting You can also choose a different name. If you have a keyboard connected to the EK15 computer, you can click in the text field, remove the suggestion, and type any name. If you do not have a computer keyboard connected to your EK15 system, click the button to open an on-screen keyboard.
Mouse The computer mouse can be used to control the functionality provided by the EK15. The mouse controls the movements of the cursor, and the buttons are used to click on buttons and select parameters.
Getting started Presentation overview The display presentation offered by the Simrad EK15 system provides a number of echograms. It also provide a and a menu system to facilitate Title Bar Status Bar operation using a computer mouse or a trackball.
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Simrad as the manufacturer, and the name of the product Title Bar (EK15). It also provides several information fields and buttons. These are used to hide or retrieve the menu system and the information panes, provide navigational information, and to enable basic system functions.
Title Bar provides the dedicated buttons to open the various information panes. Logo and product name This element identifies the Simrad as the manufacturer of the EK15, and the product name. Menu Click this button to hide or recall the menu system.
If only one transducer is in use, you will have only one echogram. These tabs are then not shown. • : This tab allocates the EK15 presentation to only show the echogram from ES10 this transducer.
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(the display background colour is used). If you choose to use many colours, the resolution of the EK15 presentation is greatly improved. It is then easier to distinguish the difference between the various echoes of different size and/or target strength.
Simrad EK15 The menu system The menu system on the EK15 is by default placed on the right hand side of the display presentation. You can however easily move the menu to the left side using dialog box, or hide it from view...
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Getting started You can open a dedicated dialog box. How to select a numerical parameter using the +/- buttons Move the cursor to either side of the button, and observe that the background colour changes. Click on the left side of the button to decrease the numerical value. Click on the right side of the button to increase the numerical value.
The EK15 is provided with an extensive context sensitive on-line help system. All information of the EK15 Reference manual is also provided in the on-line help. The on-line help is located in a single proprietary Microsoft CHM file. This CHM file will also run on any other computer provided that the computer runs a Microsoft operating system.
This chapter contains several operational procedures explaining how you can put your EK15 to use. Menu navigation employed by Simrad EK15 is similar to the other Simrad applications which follow the user interface standards developed by Simrad. The main menu is normally located at the right side of the screen, and by means of dedicated icons at the bottom of the main menu, you can open the relevant submenus or dialog boxes.
Power on/off procedures These procedures explain how to switch the EK15 system on and off. Note When you power up the EK15 for the very first time, observe the procedures in chapter Installation on page 287. Topics • Powering up the EK15 on page 44 •...
→ Setting operational mode 'Normal' to start 'pinging' on page 24 Observe that the EK15 starts. The EK15 starts up using the same operational parameters as the last time you used it. If these parameters are acceptable, continue operation. If you wish to alter basic operational parameters, see the dedicated procedures.
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Unless a dedicated solution has been provided during the installation to facilitate power on/off, you can leave the transceiver(s) on. However, if you know that the EK15 is not to be used for a longer period of time, disconnect the power to the transceiver(s).
EK15 operational parameters for future use. Related topics • User Settings dialog box on page 142 Procedure Observe the menu. It is normally located on the right hand side of the EK15 Main presentation. On the menu, click to open the dialog box.
Setting You can also choose a different name. If you have a keyboard connected to the EK15 computer, you can click in the text field, remove the suggestion, and type any name. If you do not have a computer keyboard connected to your EK15 system, click the button to open an on-screen keyboard.
• Opening the context sensitive on-line help on page 52 Selecting menu language Purpose The menu buttons – as well as other texts – in the EK15 presentation are available in several languages. This procedure explains how to select a different language.
English on-line help will appear. Choosing colour presentation theme (palette) Purpose The EK15 presentation may be set up using one of several colour themes. In the menu system, these are called palettes. Description function provides you with options for the colour scheme used on the EK15 Palette display presentation.
Use the dialog box to set up the various units of measurements you wish to work Units with. The EK15 will use these in all presentations. Normally, you will only need to define these once. Related topics • Display menu on page 137 •...
The EK15 is provided with an extensive context sensitive on-line help system. All information of the EK15 Reference manual is also provided in the on-line help. The on-line help is located in a single proprietary Microsoft CHM file. This CHM file will also run on any other computer provided that the computer runs a Microsoft operating system.
This procedure explains how to save a single echogram image as a bitmap file using the function. Screen Capture On the EK15, you can save the echograms in three different ways. Bitmap images are saved whenever you click the button on the Screen Capture .
Raw data files will normally become very large. If you wish to record large amounts of EK15 raw data, make sure that you have enough space on you hard disk. Unless your computer is equipped with a very large disk capacity, we recommend that you save the raw data to an external storage device.
Save Raw Data Raw data are the echo data received directly from the output of the transceiver. The data can later be replayed on the EK15. The data contain sample data, echo sounder configuration data, navigation data (NMEA format) and annotations (if any).
Purpose This procedure explains how you can play back (recall) echogram sequences (raw data). Important The system is not operational when you have chosen Replay mode: the EK15 is then not able transmit. Related topics • Saving echogram sequences (raw data) on page 54 •...
This is typically a large capacity USB memory device or a harddisk. You can also connect the EK15 computer to a network, and copy the files to a server. Use the functionality provided by the operating system to delete the files, or to copy or move them to the separate storage device.
This is typically a large capacity USB memory device or a harddisk. You can also connect the EK15 computer to a network, and copy the files to a server. Use the functionality provided by the operating system to delete the files, or to copy or move them to the separate storage device.
Purpose This procedure explains how you can modify the size of each individual view and field in the EK15 presentation. The content in a field that changes size will automatically adjust to take full advantage of the space available. Procedure Move the cursor to the border line between two views or fields.
Simrad EK15 Selecting which echograms to display Purpose Your EK15 may be set up with one or more transceivers and transducers (channels). dialog box allows you to control which channels you can see on the display. Layout Related topics • Layout dialog box on page 164...
(the display background colour is used). If you choose to use many colours, the resolution of the EK15 presentation is greatly improved. It is then easier to distinguish the difference between the various echoes of different size and/or target strength.
(a “ping”) into the water. If you observe a pelagic echo on the EK15, and it seems to follow the bottom contour, it may in fact be a false echo from the previous transmission (“ping”). The only way to remove this false echo is to reduce the ping rate.
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The EK15 is a lot faster, and you may send out a ping even before the energy from the previous ping has disappeared.
Purpose This procedure explains how to choose the echogram type you wish to see. Description On the EK15 you can choose from several echogram presentations. Surface The echogram is related to the sea surface. Start depth (upper echogram boundary) and vertical range (across echogram) are manually selected by the...
This procedure explains how you can enable one or more horizontal markers in the current echogram. Description The echograms provided by the EK15 may be set up to contain additional information. The following lines, markers and annotations can be enabled: • Bottom line on page 120 •...
This procedure explains how you can enable one or more vertical markers in the current echogram. Description The echograms provided by the EK15 may be set up to contain additional information. The following lines, markers and annotations can be enabled: • Bottom line on page 120 •...
The whole idea with TVG is that echoes from fish shall have the same echo level (colour) independent of their depths. The EK15 has a TVG range down to 15 000 meters, which for all practical purposes is unlimited. The EK15 does not have a TVG compensated receiver like most other echo sounders.
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Simrad EK15 Fish (40 log TVG) This gain setting provides larger amplification close to the bottom. It has been designed to provide the best echoes from single fish. Targets (40 log TVG) Basically, this setting uses the same TVG amplification as...
Description function can be used if you have more than one Sequential pinging transceiver/transducer in use on the EK15 system. When activated, each individual transceiver will ‘ping’ in sequence, one by one. When not activated, all transceivers will ‘ping’ simultaneously.
Simrad EK15 Procedure Click the icon. Active This icon is located under the menu. It is used to open the Main Active menu. Click to open the dialog box. Echogram Echogram dialog box allows you to set up the parameters controlling the Echogram echogram presentation.
If the water depth exceeds 20 meters, the EK15 will automatically move the start range down. The range is kept, but as the start range is moved, the bottom contour is still visible.
“fool” the sounder. When the bottom is undetected you will read 0.00 meters depth. In order to guide the EK15 to locate the correct depth, you may some times find it useful to follow this procedure.
Do not exaggerate. If you for example enter 5000 meters and the bottom track is lost, the EK15 will search the entire depth for new bottom lock. This will take a lot of time. Click to save the current settings and close the dialog box.
Simrad EK15 Monitoring the current biomass Purpose This procedure explains how to open the information pane. Biomass Description The biomass is presented using the information pane, and/or enabling the Biomass Biomass line Related topics • Biomass information pane on page 125 •...
Gain procedures These procedures explain how you can adjust the gain in the EK15. This controls how “powerful” the echoes are shown in the echo presentations. The EK15 uses two principles for gain;...
The whole idea with TVG is that echoes from fish shall have the same echo level (colour) independent of their depths. The EK15 has a TVG range down to 15 000 meters, which for all practical purposes is unlimited. The EK15 does not have a TVG compensated receiver like most other echo sounders.
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Operational procedures School (20 log TVG) This gain setting offers weaker amplification close to the bottom. It has been designed to provide the best echoes for schools. The physical size of a school allows you to detect it even with reduced gain. Fish (40 log TVG) This gain setting provides larger amplification close to the bottom.
Choosing passive mode of operation Purpose In order to check how much noise the EK15 is receiving, you can set it to Passive mode. This means that the EK15 is not transmitting sound pulses into the water, it is only “listening”.
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The longer pulse duration will provide longer range, but reduced vertical resolution. These filters will reduce the EK15's sensitivity for noise, but the length of the transmitted pulse will give you stronger echoes. With the filters, a longer pulse duration will provide longer range, but reduced vertical resolution.
• Software installation procedures on page 86 – Installation of the EK15 software on page 86 – Upgrading the EK15 software on page 87 – Removing the EK15 software from the Processor Unit computer on page 87 Initial transceiver setup Purpose This procedure explains how to set up you computer to communicate with the transceiver.
The upper part of the dialog box displays a list of frequency Transceiver Installation channels which either are, or have been, installed on the EK15. For each channel on the list, a label is provided. Status The following status values are available in the dialog box.
Transceiver Installation parameters to connect the EK15 computer to the transceiver(s) and the transducer(s). Observe that current frequency channels are listed in the dialog box. For a short description of the frequency channel concept, see Installing a frequency channel on page 81.
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The transceivers are provided by Simrad readily set up with a fixed Ethernet address and an IP address. If your EK15 uses two or more transceivers, these will by default have different Ethernet addresses, but identical IP addresses. In order for your system to work, all transceivers must have unique IP addresses.
EK15. Description The on-line help for the Simrad EK15 is provided on the CHM file format. This is a proprietary format created by Microsoft for this purpose. It also means that the CHM files can only be used on computers with a Microsoft operating system. The entire help system for the EK15 consists of one single CHM file for each language.
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Related topics • Context sensitive on-line help on page 42 • Opening the context sensitive on-line help on page 52 Procedure Start the EK15. Check the version of your existing on-line help file. Click the button on the to open the on-line help.
Power up the computer. Insert the EK15 software media. If the EK15 software is provided on a CD or DVD, and your computer is not fitted with a suitable drive, copy the files from the CD/DVD to a USB flash drive.
Select Public, and click Allow access The operating system may also open other dialog boxes to verify that the EK15 software can run on the computer. You must permit this. Observe the relevant start-up procedure. Upgrading the EK15 software Purpose Use this procedure when you wish to upgrade the EK15 software on a computer.
Simrad EK15 Setting up export of NMEA data to chosen LAN port Purpose This procedure explains how the EK15 can be set up to export all NMEA data on an Ethernet port. Description When NMEA data from the EK15 is exported on a LAN port, the navigational information can be reused by other applications running on the same computer.
Setting up the input from a navigation system Purpose This procedure explains how to connect a GPS system to the EK15 using serial line or Ethernet communication. Most Global Positioning System (GPS) receivers provide NMEA 0183 telegrams containing speed, heading and sailed distance as well as geographical latitude and longitude.
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The remaining steps describe how to set up the interface parameters in the EK15 software. Procedure Connect the EK15 to the GPS system using a serial line or an Ethernet line. Serial line Locate a free serial port that can be used for this communication.
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Operational procedures On the serial line socket on the EK15 computer, connect an RS-232 cable as follows: • Receive signal on pin 2. • Transmit signal on pin 3. • Common on pin 5. Ground If the computer is not fitted with a suitable serial line connector, use a USB to serial converter.
Setting up the input from a motion sensor Purpose This procedure explains how the EK15 can be set up to receive motion sensor information on a serial port. Description The following telegrams are supported: →...
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Operational procedures On the serial line socket on the EK15 computer, connect an RS-232 cable as follows: • Receive signal on pin 2. • Transmit signal on pin 3. • Common on pin 5. Ground If the computer is not fitted with a suitable serial line connector, use a USB to serial converter.
Connect the EK15 to the peripheral system using a serial line. Locate a free serial port that can be used for this communication. On the serial line socket on the EK15 computer, connect an RS-232 cable as follows: • Receive signal on pin 2.
If the data flow is operational, close all dialog boxes. Setting up the serial line annotation input Purpose This procedure explains how to set up the EK15 to receive text annotations on a serial line from a peripheral system. Description The following telegrams are supported: →...
Simrad EK15 Locate a free serial port that can be used for this communication. On the serial line socket on the EK15 computer, connect an RS-232 cable as follows: • Receive signal on pin 2. • Transmit signal on pin 3.
Operational procedures Accessing the log files to retrieve old messages Purpose This procedure describes how to access the log files on the Simrad EK15. Description Whenever the EK15 issues a message, it is shown in the dialog box. Messages Simultaneously, all messages are stored in a number of logging files on the hard disk. If you experience abnormal behavior, and wish to consult your dealer and/or Simrad, these logging files are very useful.
Simrad EK15 Transducer handling and maintenance Note All transducers must be handled as delicate items. Any wrongful handling may damage the transducer beyond repair. Do not activate the transducer when it is out of the water. Do not lift the transducer by the cable.
EK15 calibration EK15 calibration This chapter explains how to do a single beam calibration of the Simrad EK15. Topics • Basic information about calibration on page 100 • Calibration procedure on page 101 351718/C...
Simrad EK15 Basic information about calibration In order to maintain the accuracy provided by the Simrad EK15 and that is required for scientific applications, it must be calibrated. Calibration is also a very efficient tool to verify that the Simrad EK15 system is fully operational.
Lower the calibration sphere to a water depth of minimum 5 meters. For best results, 8 to 15 meters depth is recommended. Set the ping interval on the EK15 to 1 s. → Changing the ‘ping’ parameters on page 62 Verify or define the environmental parameters.
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Simrad EK15 Set up the EK15 to store the raw data recorded during the calibration process. Raw data storage is strictly not needed, but it is a good routine to store them, and they can also used for later calibration.
Display views Display views The display views provided by the Simrad EK15 are based on the award winning design of the Simrad ME70 multibeam echo sounder. The menu system, presentation of data in the operational modes, and the user interface elements, have been created in close cooperation with designers and users.
Simrad as the manufacturer, and the name of the product Title Bar (EK15). It also provides several information fields and buttons. These are used to hide or retrieve the menu system and the information panes, provide navigational information, and to enable basic system functions.
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To hide or retrieve the entire menu system, click the Main Menu button on the Title Bar Status Bar is located at the bottom of the EK15 presentation. Status Bar Replay Bar During replay a dedicated is provided below the . The...
Title Bar provides the dedicated buttons to open the various information panes. Logo and product name This element identifies the Simrad as the manufacturer of the EK15, and the product name. Menu Click this button to hide or recall the menu system.
Title Bar presentation. The Simrad logo and the product name (EK15) is shown. Double-click the Simrad logo to reduce the size of the EK15 presentation. Double-click one more time to restore the original size. Menu button button is located on the left side of the...
Raw data files will normally become very large. If you wish to record large amounts of EK15 raw data, make sure that you have enough space on you hard disk. Unless your computer is equipped with a very large disk capacity, we recommend that you save the raw data to an external storage device.
Click this icon to open and close the information pane. This pane Colour Scale shows you the colours you are presently using in your EK15 presentation. You can also manually modify the colour scale to filter out weak echoes. Related topics •...
Important information pane is normally only used on split beam transceivers. Fish Position However, on the EK15 it is used as a tool to read correct target strength (TS) during single beam calibration. Related topics • Fish Position information pane on page 127...
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Speed Navigation Field Title at the top of the EK15 display presentation. Provided that a GPS or speed log system is connected to the EK15, this field on the will display the vessel's current speed. Title Bar The communication with the external GPS system or speed sensor is set up using the button on the menu.
Help Title Bar EK15 presentation. Click this button to open the EK15 context sensitive on-line help. The button opens the help system’s start page. Context sensitive on-line help is also available from the various dialog boxes in the EK15. Click any...
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Title Bar the EK15 presentation. Click this button to minimize the EK15 display presentation. This is an operating system function. To restore the presentation to its previous size, click the EK15 button on the operating system's Status Bar Resize button...
Simrad EK15 Replay bar is positioned directly below the . It is automatically opened once Replay Bar Title Bar you select Replay mode. Stop Click this button to stop the playback. will not be removed from the presentation until you select another Replay Bar operational mode.
The text in the buttons can be changed to suit your preference by clicking on the menu. Language Display You can also place the menu on the left side of the EK15 presentation by clicking Menu in the dialog box. on the right side...
Simrad EK15 Echograms The various echogram types supported by the EK15 are explained. Topics • Surface echogram on page 116 • Bottom echogram on page 117 • Pelagic echogram on page 118 • “Upwards” echogram on page 119 Surface echogram This echogram is related to the sea surface.
Display views Example 7 Start Range in a surface related echogram In a surface echogram, set the value to 0 meters. This will make the Start Range echogram start from the sea surface (provided that the transducer offset has been defined).
Simrad EK15 This is the scope view. This view presents individual colour lines. The colour and length of each line reflects the received echo amplitude. By default, the “ping time” and the depth range is shown in the bottom left side of the echogram.
Display views “Upwards” echogram The EK15 is a unique product. One of its many areas of application is in fish farming. One single EK15 installation can then be used to monitor the fish behaviour and food waste in a large number of fish cages.
Simrad EK15 Echogram markers The echograms provided by the EK15 may contain additional information. The following lines, markers and annotations can be enabled. Topics • Bottom line on page 120 • White line on page 120 • Variable depth line on page 121 •...
Echogram box on the menu. Active This feature is used when you set up your EK15 with both a surface related and bottom related echogram shown simultaneously. When enabled, two horizontal lines in the surface echogram indicate the range selected in the bottom echogram.
Simrad EK15 The changes made in the dialog will not have an effect on the Calculation Interval line. Biomass Remember that you can also measure the biomass using the information panel. Biomass Related topics • Biomass information pane on page 125 •...
Display views Annotations Select Text or Line to allow annotations to be displayed in the echogram view. If you select Line, the text annotation will be followed by a vertical line for improved visibility. The annotations are controlled by the dialog box.
Simrad EK15 Information panes The Simrad EK15 offers several information panes to provide additional and detailed data from the EK15 presentation. The information panes are opened and closed using the icon buttons on the Title Bar In order to open an information pane, you must first click in an echogram presentation to make it “active”.
Bottom Detector limits most likely to be used during the EK15 operation. In this dialog box, you can also modify the setting for to change the bottom detection relative to the Bottom Backstep bottom echo.
Simrad EK15 • Zoom This biomass value is calculated from the fish echoes from the currently zoomed area. Related topics • Biomass line on page 121 • Monitoring the current biomass on page 74 • Enabling the biomass line on page 74 •...
The view is “from above”. The colour indicates the echo strength. Important information pane is normally only Fish Position used on split beam transceivers. However, on the EK15 it is used as a tool to read correct target strength (TS) during single beam calibration. Parameters Source This is the source of the fish position information.
“active” echogram is split in two, and the left side is used to display the recorded history. This function is used to store echograms on bitmap format. The EK15 will continuously save echogram pictures to its internal hard disk. These can be recalled on the display.
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If only one transducer is in use, you will have only one echogram. These tabs are then not shown. • : This tab allocates the EK15 presentation to only show the echogram from ES10 this transducer.
Simrad EK15 If you choose to use many colours, the resolution of the EK15 presentation is greatly improved. It is then easier to distinguish the difference between the various echoes of different size and/or target strength. To change the colour scale, use the dialog box on the menu.
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Display views In the browser, click to open the operating system folder containing Open Image Folder the files. This folder offers operating system functionality to provide renaming, copying, printing and deleting files. 351718/C...
Simrad EK15 The menu system The menu navigation employed by the EK15 is similar to the other Simrad applications which follow the new user interface standards developed by Simrad. The main menu is by default located at the right side of the screen. By means of dedicated icons at the bottom of the main menu, you can open and close the relevant submenus.
The menu system About menus and buttons The selection of operational parameters on the EK15 is done using a tree structure with a main menu, a set of submenus, and several menu buttons. Some of the menu buttons open dialog boxes or submenus to offer additional choices.
Simrad EK15 Button types Each menu contains several menu buttons. Each button shows the function of the button, some of them also display the current parameter setting. The majority of the buttons in each menu provide one or more of these functions.
The menu system How to select a parameter using a submenu Click the middle section of the button to open a submenu, then click the requested command, option or button. The chosen value is applied, and the submenu is automatically closed. Whenever applicable, you can also access the submenu by clicking the left and right side of the button.
Ping Mode often the EK15 shall transmit its energy into the water. For normal use, choose Maximum. This will allow the EK15 to transmit continuously and as often as possible. → Ping Mode function on page 152...
Colour Setup The purpose of the dialog box is to Colour Setup control the presentation colours used by the EK15. → Colour Setup dialog box on page 160 Units The purpose of the dialog box is to control Units the units of measurements used by the EK15.
The purpose of the dialog box is to Synchronization set up the EK15 to operate alone, or as a master or slave in a synchronized system. Synchronization is required in order to avoid interference if the EK15 is used simultaneously with other hydroacoustic instruments within the same frequency range.
This means that it is empty until you Active click in a view on the EK15 presentation. The chosen view will appear with a thicker frame to indicate that it is “active”. The menu will then Active offer a selection of functions relative to the active view.
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The purpose of the dialog box is to define the upper and lower Bottom Detector depth limits most likely to be used during the EK15 operation. In this dialog box, you can also modify the setting for to change the bottom detection Bottom Backstep relative to the bottom echo.
Functions and dialog boxes This chapter presents a detailed description of each function and dialog box used by the EK15. Whenever applicable, references are made to practical procedures in the Getting Started or Operational procedures chapters. You do not need to have an in-depth knowledge of these functions and dialog boxes to use the EK15.
Simrad EK15 Main menu; functions and dialogs The following functions and parameters are available from the menu. Main User Settings dialog box allows you to save the User Settings current user settings (parameter selections), and to retrieve factory or previously saved user settings.
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Parameters Factory Settings These settings are those provided by Simrad. These settings may be put to use if you are uncertain of which parameters to use, as they offer “best practice” for typical use. The factory settings can not be altered.
To save the settings, click this button. A dedicated dialog box opens to record the name of the new settings. If you do not have a computer keyboard connected to your EK15 system, click the button to open an on-screen keyboard.
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If you open this menu button, you will only be able to enter a value if a computer keyboard is connected to your EK15. However, you can click the button, hold the mouse button depressed, and then move the mouse – and cursor – sideways. This allows you to change the parameter value.
If you open this menu button, you will only be able to enter a value if a computer keyboard is connected to your EK15. However, you can click the button, hold the mouse button depressed, and then move the mouse – and cursor – sideways. This allows you to change the parameter value.
Functions and dialog boxes Example 16 Start Range in a surface related echogram In a surface echogram, set the value to 10 meters. This will make Start Range the echogram start from 10 meters below the sea surface (provided that the transducer offset has been defined).
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If you open this menu button, you will only be able to enter a value if a computer keyboard is connected to your EK15. However, you can click the button, hold the mouse button depressed, and then move the mouse – and cursor – sideways. This allows you to change the parameter value.
Ping Mode often the EK15 shall transmit its energy into the water. For normal use, choose Maximum. This will allow the EK15 to transmit continuously and as often as possible. → Ping Mode function on page 152...
Operation a previously recorded echo signal. If you do not wish to use the EK15 for a short period, you can set its operational mode to Inactive. Click the middle of the button to open the submenu.
(a “ping”) into the water. If you observe a pelagic echo on the EK15, and it seems to follow the bottom contour, it may in fact be a false echo from the previous transmission (“ping”). The only way to remove this false echo is to reduce the ping rate.
To transmit a single ping, click the ping symbol on the right side of the button. Ping Interval This option allows the EK15 to transmit once every chosen time interval. The time interval (in milliseconds) is chosen with the function. Ping Interval Maximum This option allows the EK15 to transmit at maximum speed.
If you open this menu button, you will only be able to enter a value if a computer keyboard is connected to your EK15. However, you can click the button, hold the mouse button depressed, and then move the mouse – and cursor – sideways. This allows you to change the parameter value.
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This mode is thus useful for test purposes, and when you wish to measure the ambient background noise in the sea. It can also be useful to run the EK15 in Passive mode to discriminate between target echoes (present only in Active mode) and noise (present in both Active and Passive modes).
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1280 µs 200 kHz: Power On the EK15, the power output is fixed, and you are not permitted to adjust it. Depth This is the depth of the transducer face relative to the water surface. In order to measure correct water depth, the EK15 needs to know the vertical distance between the vessel’s water line and the acoustic face of each transducer.
EK15. This may prove useful if more a detailed study of the echograms is requested. You can also use the files to experiment with the EK15 settings to gain more experience. If compatible third-party applications are available, you can use these to analyse the information in the raw files from the EK15.
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Echogram sequences (raw data) are recorded using the function on the Record menu. These sequences are played back by placing the EK15 in Replay Operation mode. A “history file” is recorded automatically and continuously. When the file is full, it will start to overwrite the oldest data, thus creating a “ring buffer”.
. It also Title Bar Status bar controls which tooltips to display. → Display Options dialog box on page 166 About dialog box allows you to see the current EK15 software version. About → About dialog box on page 169 351718/C...
Weak signals below the lower limit of the colour scale are not displayed (the display background colour is used). If you choose to use many colours, the resolution of the EK15 presentation is greatly improved. It is then easier to distinguish the difference between the various echoes of different size and/or target strength.
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Palette EK15 display presentation. Select the background colour and brightness to suit the ambient light conditions and your preferences. The choice you make here does not have any effect on the EK15 performance. The options are: • Day White • Day Black •...
Use the dialog box Units to set up the various units of measurements you wish to work with. The EK15 will use these in all presentations. Normally, you will only need to define these once. Parameters Depth Choose the unit of measurement for water depth.
If you open this menu button, you will only be able to enter a value if a computer keyboard is connected to your EK15. However, you can click the button, hold the mouse button depressed, and then move the mouse – and cursor – sideways. This allows you to change the parameter value.
With a few exceptions, the chosen language will also be used for all other texts on the EK15. Important The EK15 on-line help may not be available for the language you choose. By default, the English version will then be shown. Parameters...
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Functions and dialog boxes Description When two or more echograms are shown, you can use the Layout dialog to decide in which order – from top to bottom or left to right – you wish to see the echogram channels. You can also hide an echogram from view.
Tooltip EK15 presentation. The settings you choose have no effect on the overall performance of the EK15. Topics • Display Options; General on page 166 • Display Options; Tooltip on page 168 Related topics •...
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The information must be provided by an external sensor connected to the EK15. Depth Click this option to display the on the Bottom Depth Title Bar The information is provided by one of the frequency channels on the EK15. The frequency used is shown above the depth. 351718/C...
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• Display Options; Tooltip on page 168 Related topics • Display menu on page 137 Display Options; Tooltip The purpose of the tab is to control which tooltips you wish to see on the EK15 Tooltip presentation. Parameters Tooltips These tooltips are shown on the EK15...
More the dialog box provides access to a separate list of all the EK15 software modules and their versions. This information is not intended for operational use. Parameters Software version This is the current software version of the EK15 running on your computer.
The purpose of the dialog box is to Synchronization set up the EK15 to operate alone, or as a master or slave in a synchronized system. Synchronization is required in order to avoid interference if the EK15 is used simultaneously with other hydroacoustic instruments within the same frequency range.
EK15 to operate alone, Synchronization or as a master or slave in a synchronized system. Synchronization is required in order to avoid interference if the EK15 is used simultaneously with other hydroacoustic instruments within the same frequency range. Description...
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• Master This mode is used if the EK15 shall act as a Master in a synchronized system. The peripheral hydroacoustic system will then only be permitted to transmit when enabled by the EK15. When this mode is chosen, the EK15 will run using its internal ping interval parameters, and transmit external trigger signals to the peripheral system(s) on the synchronization port.
Apply the bottom of the dialog box. If you do not have a computer keyboard connected to your EK15 system, click the Keyboard button to open an on-screen keyboard. NMEA This function enables NMEA Annotation datagrams to be imported on the chosen port.
Use this feature to select which items to be included in the event generated annotation string. You can also add a text string to be included at every event annotation. If you do not have a computer keyboard connected to your EK15 system, click button to open an on-screen keyboard. Keyboard Timer Set a time period for automatic generation of events.
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Functions and dialog boxes Description The biomass and size distribution values are calculated based on the echo data collected by the EK15. Using the Calculation functionality, Interval you can limit the source data used by these calculations. You can thus specify if you wish...
Several external sensors (GPS navigation, gyro compass etc.) can be connected to the EK15 to provide information about the vessel's speed, position, heading and sailed distance. The EK15 must be set up to receive this information. The interface ports must be defined, and the format of the information must be selected. The...
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Select which NMEA sentence to be used for the communication. Auto The EK15 will read all relevant telegrams. If the specified information is provided to the system on more than one telegram format, a built-in priority list will be used.
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NMEA sentence. Select None to Talker ID accept all talker identifiers. If you do not have a computer keyboard connected to your EK15 system, click the button to open an on-screen keyboard. Keyboard Topics •...
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Select which NMEA sentence to be used for the communication. Auto The EK15 will read all relevant telegrams. If the specified information is provided to the system on more than one telegram format, a built-in priority list will be used.
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NMEA sentence. Select None to Talker ID accept all talker identifiers. If you do not have a computer keyboard connected to your EK15 system, click the button to open an on-screen keyboard. Keyboard...
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Calculated from Speed The distance information is calculated using the speed information received by the EK15. If will always start with the previously calculated distance. If you need to reset this to zero (or any other value), use the parameter.
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NMEA sentence. Select None to Talker ID accept all talker identifiers. If you do not have a computer keyboard connected to your EK15 system, click the button to open an on-screen keyboard. Keyboard...
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Select which NMEA sentence to be used for the communication. Auto The EK15 will read all relevant telegrams. If the specified information is provided to the system on more than one telegram format, a built-in priority list will be used.
NMEA sentence. Select None to Talker ID accept all talker identifiers. If you do not have a computer keyboard connected to your EK15 system, click the button to open an on-screen keyboard. Keyboard Topics •...
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If you have more than one interface board, you are provided with a list of the available addresses. Remote port (UDP) Specify the local network port. The EK15 uses this network port to transmit information. The application on the remote computer will “listen” to this port number.
Description This dialog box allows you to define which port (serial or Ethernet) to use for depth output, and which format to use. You can set up the EK15 to export the depth information on more than one port. The EK15 may output the current depth on several NMEA datagram formats, as well as a number of proprietary formats.
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→ DBT Depth below transducer on page 251 This telegram contains the actual depth. → DPT Depth on page 251 Simrad This proprietary Simrad EK500 depth telegram contains the current depth from three channels. → Simrad EK500 Depth telegram on page 257 Atlas This proprietary Atlas depth telegram contains the current depth from two channels.
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NMEA sentence. Select None to Talker ID accept all talker identifiers. If you do not have a computer keyboard connected to your EK15 system, click the button to open an on-screen keyboard. Keyboard...
The purpose of the dialog box is to set up the necessary Transceiver Installation parameters to connect the EK15 computer to the transceiver(s) and the transducer(s). → Transceiver Installation dialog box on page 199 Environment dialog box dialog box is opened from the...
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Enter the temperature if this is known to you. To find this temperature, you will need a dedicated instrument. When this temperature is known to the EK15 it will be used to calculate the absorption, and the echogram information will be more accurate.
Purpose dialog box allows you to control the remotely controlled operation Remote Control of the EK15, both how the EK15 can be controlled from a peripheral system, and how the EK15 can export information to this system. Important The Remote Control functionality is an option. In order to use these functions, a dedicated software license is required.
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Parameters Name This is the name of your product (EK15). The name is fixed, and you are not permitted to change it. Description This is the type of product. The description is fixed, and you are not permitted to change it.
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If you have two network cards in your computer we strongly suggest that you: • use the first network card for communication with the echo sounder transceiver. • use the second network card for data transfer between the server (your EK15 computer) and clients (peripheral computers in the network).
EK15 Processor Unit. Description The EK15 software automatically scans the computer to locate and identify Ethernet (LAN) and serial line interfaces. Once the software has established a list of valid interfaces, you can set up and control the parameters.
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Name This is the given identity of the serial port. By default, the serial ports are numbered. Resource This is the communication port on the EK15 computer. These are normally named COM1, COM2 etc. Baudrate This cell shows the current baudrate specified for the serial line. Standard baudrate defined for NMEA communication is 4800 baud.
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If the EK15 does not need a specific serial line, it can be released for other use. Click on the applicable port to select it, then click the...
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Functions and dialog boxes Related topics • Setup menu; functions and dialogs on page 170 • Installation menu on page 189 • Add Serial Port dialog box on page 227 • Serial Port Setup dialog box on page 226 • LAN Port Setup dialog box on page 222 •...
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If the EK15 does not need a specific LAN port, it can be released for other use. Click on the applicable port to select it, then click the...
Installation Setup Purpose The purpose of the dialog box is to set up the necessary Transceiver Installation parameters to connect the EK15 computer to the transceiver(s) and the transducer(s). Description This dialog controls installation and disconnection of transceivers. Every time...
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The upper part of the dialog box displays a list of frequency Transceiver Installation channels which either are, or have been, installed on the EK15. For each channel on the list, a label is provided. Status The following status values are available in the dialog box.
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This column holds the frequency and the transducer type connected. The left spin-box is not used on the EK15, as only one frequency is available. The right spin-box is used to select transducer. Since the EK15 uses a single beam transceiver with only one frequency and only one transducer, this spin-box acts like an “on/off”...
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Parameters Change IP address The EK15 transceivers are provided by Simrad readily set up with a fixed Ethernet address and an IP address. If your EK15 uses two ore more transceivers, these must use different Ethernet addresses. If you buy a complete EK15 system with a computer and the required number of transceivers, everything will be readily set up.
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Available This parameter identifies if the selected frequency channel is currently available for use with the EK15. If it is available, the status is identified as True. Topics • Transceiver Installation dialog box; Channel list on page 201 •...
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Important The Ethernet board used to communicate with the EK15 transceiver(s) must be set up in the same address range as the transceiver(s). Use the following Internet Protocol (IP) addresses on the computer’s Ethernet board: IP Address: 157.237.14.60...
This means that it is empty until you Active click in a view on the EK15 presentation. The chosen view will appear with a thicker frame to indicate that it is “active”. The menu will then Active offer a selection of functions relative to the active view.
The purpose of the dialog box is to define the upper and lower Bottom Detector depth limits most likely to be used during the EK15 operation. In this dialog box, you can also modify the setting for to change the bottom detection Bottom Backstep relative to the bottom echo.
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Functions and dialog boxes • Echogram; Echogram tab on page 210 • Echogram; Horizontal Axis tab on page 213 Related procedures • Adding horizontal markers to the echogram on page 65 • Adding vertical markers and annotations to the echogram on page 66 •...
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A band in the current background colour is drawn below the detected bottom depth. Hardness Bottom hardness is not available on the EK15. Horizontal Lines This field allows you to enable or disable other horizontal lines on the echogram. 351718/C...
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Range Other This feature is used when you set up your EK15 with both a surface related and bottom related echogram shown simultaneously. When enabled, two horizontal lines in the surface echogram indicate the range selected in the bottom echogram.
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Simrad EK15 Topics • Echogram; Lines tab on page 208 • Echogram; Echogram tab on page 210 • Echogram; Horizontal Axis tab on page 213 Related procedures • Adding horizontal markers to the echogram on page 65 • Adding vertical markers and annotations to the echogram on page 66 •...
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Functions and dialog boxes Parameters This field allows you to define the Time Variable Gain (TVG) curve applied to the received echoes. The following TVG settings are available: Power (No TVG) TVG gain is not implemented. This setting is hardly ever used. School (20 log TVG) This gain setting offers weaker amplification close to the bottom.
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For this choice to take effect, the TVG type must be set to “User”. Apply to all Click this box if you wish to implement your changes to all the echograms presently in use on the EK15. Topics • Echogram; Lines tab on page 208 •...
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Functions and dialog boxes • Making it easier to see the bottom using White Line and Bottom Line on page 69 • Monitoring the current biomass on page 74 Related topics • Echogram markers on page 120 • Biomass information pane on page 125 •...
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This label is used to identify the axis. Apply to all Click this box if you wish to implement your changes to all the echograms presently in use on the EK15. Topics • Echogram; Lines tab on page 208 •...
The EK15 has a TVG range down to 15 000 meters, which for all practical purposes is unlimited. The EK15 does not have a TVG compensated receiver like most other echo sounders. In the EK15 the TVG is made in software after the echoes from the receiver(s) have been converted to digital format.
Beam Direction menu. Active Purpose The purpose of the function is to turn the echogram presentation up-side Beam Direction down. This is typically used if the EK15 transducers are located at the bottom of a fish cage looking upwards. 351718/C...
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The EK15 transducers can also be placed at the seabed in open water - or in a river - for long-term monitoring of the ecosystem. Due to the fact that several transceivers and transducers can be connected simultaneously, you can for example establish an acoustic “fence”...
Bottom Detector limits most likely to be used during the EK15 operation. In this dialog box, you can also modify the setting for to change the bottom detection relative to the Bottom Backstep bottom echo.
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For this reason, the EK15 is by default set up to give you a depth reading a few milliseconds before the peak of the pulse. This is done by setting the bottom backstep level to a default value of -50 dB (B).
Calibration target results from the system calibration. Description In order to provide correct results, the EK15 must be calibrated. This is required to obtain data that can be used for scientific purposes. A dedicated procedure is provided to do this calibration.
Select Inputs dialog box allows you to select information from external sensors Select Inputs (measuring devices) or systems, and connect them to the chosen EK15 Ethernet (LAN) or serial line input. → Select Inputs dialog box on page 229 Select Outputs...
Simrad EK15 Replay File The purpose of the dialog box is to choose the file(s) to be used for Replay File playback. The file names listed have been generated automatically during recording, and each file is identified with the time and date it was made.
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• I/O Setup dialog box on page 194 IP addressing and UDP port principles The Ethernet traffic between the EK15 and external devices, such as sensors or peripheral systems, is made using Internet Protocol (IP) and User Datagram Protocol (UDP) ports.
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Simrad EK15 Internet Protocol (IP) address address is a numerical identification and logical address that is Internet Protocol (IP) assigned to devices participating in a computer network utilizing the Internet Protocol for communication between its nodes. Although IP addresses are stored as binary numbers, they are usually displayed in human-readable notations, such as 208.77.188.166.
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Remote Port If you set up your EK15 to receive data, this port is unessential. Keep the Remote Port default value. How the IP addresses and ports are set up in the EK15 to communicate in...
Serial ports are still a very common method for interface between maritime systems. It is very important that any serial line between the EK15 and any external system is setup up correctly with identical parameters at each end. The NMEA...
I/O Setup Purpose dialog box allows you to put a Add Serial Port free serial port (COM port) on the EK15 computer to use for interface purposes. Description The ports available on the computer are listed automatically. To select a port, click once on its...
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EK15. Rx data This text window is used to display the data communication received by the EK15 from external sensors (measuring devices) or peripheral systems. Auto update When this box is selected, the field is constantly updated with new information. If you wish to freeze the information for further investigation, deselect to disable the automatic update.
Available Inputs This field lists the available input signals. The available sources are defined in a configuration file on the EK15, and reflects the input sources and file formats the EK15 can support. This is input from the Global Positioning System (GPS). The following telegram formats are supported: →...
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→ VTG Course over ground & ground speed on page 256 ITI/FS These are inputs from the Simrad ITI and Simrad FS Series catch monitoring systems. The following telegram formats are supported: → DBS Depth below surface on page 250 →...
Functions and dialog boxes Gyro This is input from a peripheral gyro or compass system providing heading information. The following telegram formats are supported: → HDG Heading, deviation and variation on page 253 → HDT Heading, true on page 254 →...
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This field lists the selected output signals to the relevant communication port. Configure Output Some of the outputs may be set up by the EK15. To do this, click on the output name in the field, and then this button. When applicable, the Selected Outputs relevant setup dialog will open.
: These messages are notifications of operational events. Information All messages provided by the EK15 system are stored in log files on the hard disk. If you experience abnormal behaviour, these files may prove useful for Simrad's support organization. Observe the relevant procedure to copy these log files to a USB memory stick.
Delete Click to delete the currently selected message. Mute Message Sound Provided that the EK15 system is equipped with a loudspeaker, messages can be notified using an audible sound. Use this option to disable the audible signal. Inhibit Dialog Popup...
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Captures Open button. Image Folder → Screen captures on page 130 Loop Check this box if you want the EK15 program to loop through the currently selected replay files without stopping. Related topics • Operation function on page 150 351718/C...
Use this tab to save raw data files, to control their sizes, and to specify automatic start of the recording. Raw data files can be recorded by the EK15 and stored to file. These raw data files can later be replayed by the EK15 for further analysis.
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Note Raw data files will normally become very large. If you wish to record large amounts of EK15 raw data, make sure that you have enough space on you hard disk. Unless your computer is equipped with a very large disk capacity, we recommend that you save the raw data to an external storage device.
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Raw data files can be recorded by the EK15 and stored to file. These raw data files can later be replayed by the EK15 for further analysis. Each raw data file name has the following format:...
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Check this box to choose to save EK500 datagrams to file. Note In order to disable this function, and to stop the EK15 from saving EK500 datagrams to file, you must first clear this check box, and then restart the EK15 application.
Simrad EK15 EK500 Datagram dialog box dialog box is opened from the button in the EK500 Datagram EK500 Datagram File dialog boxes. Output Ethernet Output Purpose dialog box is used to specify which EK500 datagrams to output. EK500 Datagram Note that changes made in this dialog will have effects on both Ethernet and file outputs of EK500 data.
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Functions and dialog boxes EK500 Datagram; Datagram Use this tab to specify which datagrams to output to file and/or on the Ethernet line. Parameters Datagram A list of all available output datagrams are listed. Click to enable individual outputs. Sample Data Click to include angle, power, sound velocity and target strength data.
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Simrad EK15 EK500 Datagram; Range This tab allows you to open the Surface dialogs to specify Range Bottom Range the vertical range for the Echogram, Echo Trace and Sample Data datagrams. Parameters Surface Range Click this button to choose the surface range for the datagrams.
Functions and dialog boxes EK500 Datagram; Echogram Use this tab to specify the number of surface and bottom values for the Echogram datagrams. Parameters No. of Surface Values Select the number of echogram samples to export in the pelagic part of the echogram.
Simrad EK15 Description The parameters defined in this dialog are only implemented for bottom related echogram data when exported by the EK15 in EK500 datagrams. Similar parameters for the echogram view are defined by the Range Start Range buttons on the menu.
Functions and dialog boxes Description The parameters defined in this dialog are only implemented for surface related echogram data exported by the EK15. Similar parameters for the echogram view are defined by the Range Start Range buttons on the menu.
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Note that this parameter is not valid for single beam systems. Min. Echo Spacing The is the minimum spacing between two single echoes required for acceptance. Calibration This function is not used on the EK15. Related topics • EK500 Datagram dialog box on page 240 351718/C...
All NMEA, third party and proprietary telegrams available are not described here, only those used by the EK15. If the specifications here differ from the original specifications published by NMEA, the specifications issued by NMEA must be regarded as the correct version.
Simrad EK15 About the NMEA telegram format The Simrad EK15 can send and receive information to and from several different peripherals. All transmissions take place as telegrams with data sentences. Each telegram has a defined format and length. standard is the most common protocol used to receive and transmit data NMEA 0183 to and from peripheral sensors.
Telegram formats others to receive data simultaneously ("listeners") on the same line. Therefore, you must ensure that all products receiving data on a communication line is set up to receive the same telegram(s) that the transmitting product provides. Standard NMEA 0183 communication parameters The communication parameters defined for are: NMEA 0183...
Simrad EK15 Specification of NMEA telegrams All standard NMEA telegrams supported by the EK15 are specified here. The information is extracted from the original NMEA specifications. If additional details about the individual telegram formats are required, see the original source file.
Telegram formats DBT Depth below transducer This telegram provides the water depth referenced to the transducer. Format $--DBT,x.x,f,y.y,M,z.z,F*hh<CR><LF> Format description = talker identifier – – = telegram identifier = water depth below transducer in feet x.x,f = water depth below transducer in meters y.y,M = water depth below transducer in fathoms z.z,F...
Simrad EK15 GGA Global positioning system fix data This telegram contains time, position and fix related data from a global positioning system (GPS). Format $--GGA,hhmmss.ss,llll.ll,a,yyyyy.yy,a, x,zz,d.d,a.a,M,g.g,M,r.r,cccc*hh<CR><LF> Format description = talker identifier – – = telegram identifier = coordinated universal time (UTC) of position hhmmss.ss...
Telegram formats = longitude east/west, position in degrees, minutes and hundredths. yyyyy.yy,a = West/East. Characters (West) or (East) identifies the bearing. = coordinated universal time (UTC) of position. hhmmss.ss = status, characters (data valid) or (data not valid) are used. = mode indicator.
Simrad EK15 HDM Heading, magnetic This telegram contains vessel heading in degrees magnetic. The telegram is no longer recommended for use in new designs. It is often replaced by the telegram. Format $--HDM,x.x,M*hh<CR><LF> Format description = talker identifier – –...
Telegram formats = telegram identifier = coordinated universal time (UTC) of position fix hhmmss.ss = status, characters (data valid) or (Navigation receiver warning) are used. = latitude nort/south. Characters (North) or (South) identifies the bearing. llll.ll,a = longitude east/west. Characters (East) or (West) identifies the yyyyy.yy.a...
Simrad EK15 VLW Dual ground/water distance This telegram contains the distance travelled relative to the water and over the ground. Format $--VLW,x.x,N,y.y,N,z.z,N,g.g,N*hh<CR><LF> Format description = talker identifier – – = telegram identifier = total cumulative water distance, nautical miles. x.x,N = water distance since reset, nautical miles.
Telegram formats Proprietary telegrams and formats These are the proprietary telegrams supported by the EK15. These telegram formats have all been defined by Simrad. The telegrams are listed in alphabetical order. Topics • Simrad EK500 Depth telegram on page 257 •...
Simrad EK15 float Depth[4]; float Ss[4]; long TransducerNumber[4]; float AthwartShips; Ethernet format description = can be for channels 1, 2 or 3. Header# = “,” Separator = current time; hour, minute, second and hundredth of second Time = detected bottom depth in meters...
Telegram formats x-axis). The latter convention (called Tate-Bryant in the POS/MV documentation) is used inside the system in all data displays and in logged data (a transformation is applied if the roll is given with respect to the horizontal). Note that heave is displayed and logged as positive downwards (the sign is changed).
= distance from headrope to footrope, meters x.x,M = distance from footrope to bottom, meters y.y, M PSIMP-D PI Sensor data This proprietary Simrad telegram contains the type and configuration of PS and PI sensors used by the external PI catch monitoring system. 351718/C...
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Telegram formats Note This telegram format is no longer in use. It has been replaced by PSIMP-D1. The description is not complete. For further information, contact Simrad. Format $PSIMP,D,tt,dd,M,U,S,C,V,Cr,Q,In,SL,NL,G, Cb,error*chksum<CR><LF> Format description = Talker identifier (mandatory) = Telegram identifier = Sentence specifier...
OR of all characters between, but not including, the "$" and "*" characters PSIMP-D1 PI Sensor data This proprietary Simrad telegram contains the type and configuration of PS and PI sensors used by the external PI catch monitoring system.
= The checksum field consists of a "*" and two hex digits representing the chksum exclusive OR of all characters between, but not including, the "$" and "*" characters PSIMDHB Bottom hardness and biomass This proprietary Simrad telegram contains the bottom hardness and biomass as calculated by an echo sounder. Format $PSIMDHB,hhmmss.ss,t,f,KHZ,x.x,M,y.y,DB,z.z,,,<CR><LF>...
Simrad EK15 Sounder/TSS1 Motion protocol This proprietary protocol may be the most common interface for Simrad Sounder/TSS1 heave, roll and pitch compensation. When you select this protocol, the number of sensor variables is fixed, and there is no token associated with it. However, baud rate and output rate may be adjusted to fit your needs.
“–” character if it is negative = pitch – four character decimal number with pitch angle in hundreds of pppp a degree ATS Annotation This proprietary Simrad telegram contains a text string to be used for annotation purposes. Format $??ATS,tttt<CR><LF> Format description...
Proprietary third party telegrams and formats All third party telegram formats supported by the EK15 are specified here. These telegram formats are created by third party organizations, and they are supported by the EK15 to allow for interface to third party systems.
Echo sounder theory Echo sounder theory When you use an echo sounder there are some basic knowledge that you may find it useful to possess. Topics • Concepts on page 268 – Observation range on page 268 – Bottom echo on page 269 –...
Simrad EK15 Concepts Observe the following descriptions of key concepts. Topics • Observation range on page 268 • Bottom echo on page 269 • Wave propagation on page 270 • Biomass on page 271 • Dynamic range and display presentation on page 271 •...
0.00 to indicate that no reliable detection was obtained. The EK15 algorithm is designed to handle a number of difficult situations. The algorithm maintains bottom lock for a discontinuous jump in bottom depth.
1430 m/s. A good average value to be used in the dialog box is 1470 m/s. Environment The EK15 transmits high energy sound wave pulses Wave propagation from a flat into the sea. A flat bottom reflects the transmitted bottom wave as if it was a mirror.
Ping-Ping Filter Active but the EK15 receiver will still pick up the transmit pulse and implement it in the calculations. A full synchronization of the various acoustic instruments is required. If your own vessel produces excessive noise this will also be taken into the biomass calculations and provide you with inaccurate information.
This means that the sounder can receive both very strong and very weak echoes. Actually, the EK15 will detect echoes from plankton to whales, bottom on most depths, and present the information free from distortion. As a comparison, our old echo sounders ES380 and ET100 had - using analogue TVG - a dynamic range corresponding to approximately 65 dB.
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For this reason, the EK15 is by default set up to give you a depth reading a few milliseconds before the peak of the pulse. This is done by setting the bottom backstep level to a default value of -50 dB (B).
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The edge of the beam (A) hits the bottom first, and starts to give an echo. The bottom detector in the EK15 measures the strongest echo, detects what it thinks is the bottom, and starts the white line. The area above the bottom detection...
The TVG compensation is designed to counteract these natural phenomena, and this is done in the EK15 using digital signal processing. The desired result is that fish of the same size return echoes of the same strength (colour), regardless of range.
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Simrad EK15 Targets (40 log TVG) Basically, this setting uses the same TVG amplification as , but additional Fish filtering and compensation is implemented. Only echoes detected and interpreted as single fish are shown. The echoes are compensated for their physical position in the beam (beam compensation).
The echo sounder's transducer converts the electrical input power to a sound transmitted into the water. In the majority of the transducers manufactured by Simrad the transducer's power efficiency is between 50 and 75%. This means that between 50 and 75% of the input power is transmitted as sound.
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If you use a third party transducer you must manually check that the output power from the Simrad EK15 does not exceed the power rating.
— Herman Medwin & Clarence S.Clay (1998) In order to control the power output on the Simrad EK15, use the Normal Operation function on the menu.
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Simrad EK15 A pulse duration of 1 ms covers Figure 1 Pulse duration principles 1,5 meters in the water, and this corresponds to a target separation of approximately 75 cm. This is a typical pulse duration that you may well use down to 250 to 300 meters.
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Echo sounder theory In order to control the pulse duration on the Simrad EK15, use the Normal Operation function on the menu. Operation Related topics • Adjusting the pulse duration (length) on page 78 • Normal Operation dialog box on page 154...
This chapter provides the technical specifications and requirements related to the Simrad EK15. Note In Simrad, we are continuously working to improve the quality and performance of our products. Technical specifications may therefore be changed without prior notice. Topics • Performance specifications on page 283 •...
Technical specifications Performance specifications This section provides the performance specifications for the Simrad EK15. Operational frequency • 200 kHz Typical range • 200 meters Transmission • Simultaneous or sequential • Ping rate: Up to 40 Hz • Pulse durations: 80 to 1240 µs •...
Relevant drawings can be found in the EK15 Installation manual, or downloaded from our website. Colour display • The colour display is not a part of the Simrad EK15 scope of supply. Refer to the documentation provided by the manufacturer. Processor Unit •...
One or more serial line interfaces are also required. The number of serial lines depend on the interface requirements. A large number of commercial graphic adapters are available, and Simrad has not tested all of them. Even adapters that meet the minimum specifications may fail with the EK15 software. We welcome any feedback with comments or experiences with graphic adapters.
Simrad EK15 If you have connected a USB-to-serial adapter to the computer, do not remove it while the EK15 is running. Also, do not move the adapter to a different USB socket on the computer. • Operating system ® The EK15 software has been designed for 32–bit Windows 7.
Installation Installation These are the specific procedures required to get you started with the Simrad EK15. Normally, you will only need to do these procedures once. We recommend that you allow your dealer – with the assistance from a shipyard – to do the physical installation, install the software, obtain a valid license, and get you started.
All documentation for the Simrad EK15 is located on the media device provided with the delivery. The documents can also be downloaded from http://www.simrad.com.
Installation Insert the EK15 software media. If the EK15 software is provided on a CD or DVD, and your computer is not fitted with a suitable drive, copy the files from the CD/DVD to a USB flash drive. Use a file manager application on the computer to access the software.
Your computer may be provided with two Ethernet boards to interface with a local area network (LAN). You must then use one Ethernet board to communicate with the EK15 transceiver(s), and one to communicate with the LAN. These two boards can and must be set up separately.
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Installation The upper part of the dialog box displays a list of frequency Transceiver Installation channels which either are, or have been, installed on the EK15. For each channel on the list, a label is provided. Status The following status values are available in the dialog box.
The upper part of the dialog box displays a list of frequency Transceiver Installation channels which either are, or have been, installed on the EK15. For each channel on the list, a label is provided. Status The following status values are available in the dialog box.
Transceiver Installation dialog box. The purpose of the dialog box is to set up the necessary Transceiver Installation parameters to connect the EK15 computer to the transceiver(s) and the transducer(s). In the dialog box, click Transceiver Installation Browse The EK15 will automatically search the network for transceivers.
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The transceivers are provided by Simrad readily set up with a fixed Ethernet address and an IP address. If your EK15 uses two or more transceivers, these will by default have different Ethernet addresses, but identical IP addresses. In order for your system to work, all transceivers must have unique IP addresses.
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Installation Enter a new IP address Change only the last digit in the IP address. If you do not have a computer keyboard connected to your EK15 system, click the button to open an on-screen keyboard. Keyboard Click to save the current settings and close the dialog box.
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Index procedure, 24, 49 presentation, 28, 61 Messages, 234 Buttons COM port, 226 Current output directory Active menu, 139, 205 Commands file output, 237 Display menu, 137, 159 Active menu, 139, 205 Current port how to use the menu Display menu, 137, 159 Port Monitor, 228 buttons, 40, 134 Main menu, 135, 142...
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Simrad EK15 initial setting, 26 information pane icons, 109 User Settings dialog box, 142 interface, 94 Installation function, 189 Variable depth line, 121 offset from transducer LAN Port Setup dialog, 222 Vertical ticks, 122 (telegram), 251 Language function, 164 Vessel speed, 111...
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Bottom, 29, 64, 212 introduction, 13 Use Icons on the Main bottom line, 208 Software version, 12 Menu, 166 check settings, 29 EK15 data UTC Time, 168 choose type, 64 recording, 54 Vessel's Course, 167 colour palette, 60 EK15 installation...
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56 recall echograms, 53 recall, 56 play back raw data, 56 recall raw data, 53 save and recall power off EK15, 22, 45 save echograms, 53 procedures, 53 power on EK15, 21, 44 save raw data, 53 saving, 54...
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Data bits, 226 Save Remote IP Address, 185, Parity, 226 echograms, 53–54, 157 204, 223 Serial port EK15 data, 54 Remote port, 185, 223 Add, 196, 198 raw data, 54 LAN port, 197 Baud rate, 195 single echogram image, 53...
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Telegram Source level Stop recording, 158 biomass, 263 description, 277 Store bottom hardness, 263 Source selection EK15 data, 54 Course over ground and temperature, 191 raw data, 54 Ground speed, 256 Specifications single echogram image, 53 DBT, 251 NMEA telegrams, 250...
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Index transceiver, 203 description, 111 Vertical Water temperature Units marker lines, 66 description, 111 Depth, 162 Vertical lines read, 51 dialog description, 162 distance marker, 122 view on Title Bar, 167 Distance, 162 time marker, 122 Water Temperature Length, 162 Vertical presentation Display Options, 167 procedure, 51...