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STM NGN-8100 Manual

Solante s-odu with alarm module
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Solante S-ODU
A
M
WITH
LARM
ODULE
(V
2.0 J
, 2005)
ERSION
UNE
NGN-8100
NOTICE
2005
Copyright ©
by STM Networks, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced
in any form without prior written consent from STM Networks, Inc. The information and specifications in
this document are subject to change without notice. Changes in this document will be incorporated in
future revisions.
The STM logo is a registered trademark of STM Networks, Inc. Other trademarks or registered trademarks
used herein are the property of their respective owners.

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Summary of Contents for STM NGN-8100

  • Page 1 STM Networks, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced in any form without prior written consent from STM Networks, Inc. The information and specifications in this document are subject to change without notice. Changes in this document will be incorporated in future revisions.

  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide Table of Contents Record of Revisions........................v Before You Start ........................... vi Quick Start............................ vii Introduction..........................1 System Overview......................1 1.1.1 Solante S-ODU Configuration ................1 1.1.2 The Network Control Center - NCC................. 3 1.1.3...
  • Page 3 Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide Code Download ......................49 3.2.1 Downloading new codes to the S-ODU ..............51 L-Band Signal Levels..................... 54 3.3.1 Control Channel signals..................54 3.3.2 User Channel signals..................... 54 Console Commands ...................... 54 3.4.1 The advconf Command ..................57 3.4.2...
  • Page 4 Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide Trace Capabilities ......................82 Troubleshooting Chart ....................84 Antenna Alignment......................85 Tools Needed ........................ 85 Information Needed ....................... 85 Alignment Setup ......................85 S-ODU Solante Alignment and Commissioning Procedure .......... 86 4.4.1 Outline........................86 4.4.2...
  • Page 5 Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide Figures & Tables Figure 1: S-ODU VSAT Block Diagram ................... 1 Figure 2: The S-ODU Solante site....................2 Figure 3: Network Control Center (NCC) with NCC & GTU Racks (SCT type) ......5 Figure 4: Network Control Center (NCC) with NCC & GTU Racks (SNC/SBD type)...... 6 Figure 5: Solante Gateway ......................

  • Page 6: Record Of Revisions

    Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide Record of Revisions STM Networks, Inc. is constantly improving its products and therefore the information in this manual is subject to change without prior notice. Revision Level Date Changes 05/13/04 Initial Release Includes SNC/SBD support changes 06/13/05 Addition of support for Alarm module.

  • Page 7: Before You Start

    Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide Before You Start WARNING! Warning! Read the following warnings before you do anything else. The equipment described in this manual is designed to be used by properly trained personnel only. Only qualified personnel shall carry out adjustment, maintenance and repair of the exposed equipment.

  • Page 8: Quick Start

    Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide Quick Start Installation involves five steps: Find a suitable site. Install the antenna. Install the Feed/OMT/BUC/LNB assembly, S- ODU, and cabling. Sweep in 2 increments until carrier is found. ° Align the antenna. Configure the S-ODU Solante.

  • Page 9: Introduction

    Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION The Solante S-ODU model NGN-8100 unit is a multi-channel, two-way satellite communication remote terminal that provides connectivity between user premises equipment (telephone, payphone, or LAN) and the satellite network. As part of Solante multi-channel product family, the Solante S-ODU was designed for high quality voice and data communications with special enhancements for rural environments where an outdoor installation is required.
  • Page 10 Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide A single S-ODU unit can house up to two subscriber terminals (Master and Slave), with each terminal supporting up to 4 voice channels and one LAN connection (total of 8 voice channels and 2 LAN connections when fully equipped).

  • Page 11: The Network Control Center - Ncc

    Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide 1.1.2 The Network Control Center - NCC The NCC is the focal point for network control and a possible access to the PSTN. The NCC, at a minimum, is composed of a Network Management System (Solante NMS), which controls all the voice &...

  • Page 12: Sbd

    Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide reference and generates network synchronization timing to all SCTs/SNCs. Figure 1.3 shows NCC and GTU racks, and typical elements used in a Network Control Center. GTUs at the NCC provide a communication link between the Alarm module at remote stations and the Alarm Monitoring System.
  • Page 13 Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide GTU Rack NCC Rack GPS-A Solante E1 Module GPS-B SCT-1 IF & PD Solante E1 Module SCT-2 Solante NMS SCT-3 IF & PD SCT-4 Solante E1 Module SCT-5 IF & PD SCT-6 Satellite dish Solante E1 Module L-Band Dist.

  • Page 14: The Solante Gateway

    Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide Ethernet switch Alarm Monitoring System Network Control Center (NCC) with NCC & GTU Racks (SNC/SBD type) Figure 4: 1.1.5 The Solante Gateway The station that concentrates the voice/data traffic to and from the remote S-ODU stations and interconnects with the PSTN is denominated Solante Gateway.

  • Page 15: The S-Odu Remote Station

    Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide GTU Rack Solante E1 Module IF & PD Solante E1 Module Satellite dish IF & PD Solante E1 Module IF & PD High Power Solante E1 Module IF & PD Solante Gateway Figure 5: 1.2 The S-ODU Remote Station...
  • Page 16 Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide Alarm system provides alarms to a central alarm monitoring facility The S-ODU Remote Station is composed of three main electronic components, all in outdoor packages (see Figure 6). These components are: • Pole-mounted S-ODU (baseband) terminal (up to 8 channels per unit) •...

  • Page 17: The S-Odu Terminal

    Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide • S-ODU terminal • BUC (Block Up Converter; C or Ku-Band) • LNB (Low Noise Block down converter; C or Ku-Band) • Offset Rx-Tx Antenna System (C or Ku-Band) • IFL (Inter-Facility Link cabling, for Tx and Rx signals) •...
  • Page 18 Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide 1.2.1.1 Chassis The S-ODU chassis is made with steel, powder coated in light grey color (RAL 7035), and water resistant (NEMA 4 Standard). A heat sink (aluminum extrusion) installed at the backside provides heat transfer from the internal circuits to the outside of the chassis. Internal fan turns ON automatically when temperature is higher then a certain value and equalizes the internal temperature inside of the chassis.
  • Page 19 Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide LED Window - Master LED Window - Slave S-ODU – Master & Slave LED Windows Figure 9: Both LED windows are identical, providing the same indications for Master and Slave terminals respectively. STM Networks, Inc.
  • Page 20 Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide The Figure 10 shows a LED window, with respective labels and colors. FAULT LOCK POWER BATT S-ODU – The LED Window Figure 10: 1.2.1.2.1 FAULT - Orange It comes on Orange when the S-ODU is not locked on the FOW signal, or when the S-ODU or its attached BUC is faulted, i.e.,...
  • Page 21 Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide 1.2.1.2.5 FAN – Green Comes on Green when internal FAN is ON (automatically, by temperature detection) 1.2.1.2.6 S-ODU Connectors The S-ODU L-Band signal connections are made to labeled coaxial connectors located on the bottom of the chassis. Refer to the Figure 11 to locate the following connectors: 1.2.1.2.7...
  • Page 22 Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide ETH1 ETH2 SLAVE BATTERY DC INPUT Ground Stud DC VOLTAGE PRESENT ! BOTTOM VIEW Figure 11: S-ODU – L-Band Signal Connectors & Ground Stud Remote Alarm Module Figure 12: STM Networks, Inc. Proprietary & Confidential V2.0 6-2005...

  • Page 23: The Outdoor Controller Board - Ocb

    Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide 1.2.2 The Outdoor Controller Board - OCB The Solante Outdoor Controller Board (OCB) is the interface board between the power source (either Solar Panel or AC), and the external user/maintenance interfaces to the voice boards, Ethernet, and local console.
  • Page 24 Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide The external OCB user/maintenance interface connections are shown in the Figure 14. OCB-Master OCB-Slave Connector Type Voice Channel 1 Ring1 Terminal w/ Lever Tip1 Terminal w/ Lever Voice Channel 2 Ring2 Terminal w/ Lever...
  • Page 25 Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide The external user/maintenance interface connections are shown in the Table 1.12. Watertight strain reliefs are provided at the bottom of the S-ODU chassis for entry of the user cabling (phone lines, and Ethernet) and DC power cabling (see Figure 15). Access for console connector is by opening the S-ODU Lid –...
  • Page 26 Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide • Automatically disconnect user calls when S-ODU enters in the “OFF” hours. A 10-minute grace period will be provided for on-going calls, but new calls (either incoming or outgoing) will not be established. The user in an on-going call will be notified by a “beep”...
  • Page 27 Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide • This change affects the Master and its Slave, if it exists. • If the S-ODU is currently during OFF hours, the changed profile will be effective the next time that station logs in.
  • Page 28 Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide • An S-ODU Master terminal will consider calls on its S-ODU Slave terminal as “on-going” calls and grant them the same grace period of 10 minutes. • The NMS always assigns the same operational time profile for both the S-ODU Master terminal and its Slave terminal.

  • Page 29: Remote Alarm Module

    Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide Notes: The Application code running in the S-ODU Master terminal controls the chassis fan, as follows: • The S-ODU’s temperature is collected and given to the Application’s main task every 5 seconds. • If the temperature goes over 65 degrees C (fixed, provided by the Hardware) then the fan will be turned ON.
  • Page 30 Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide Remote Alarm Module Figure 16: (R) +V and (B) GND terminals are connected to the + and – terminals of J30 labeled DC Out to Slave OCB on the slave OCB if present or the Master OCB if not.
  • Page 31 Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide • Di/1: Loss of AC Power. This alarm will be generated by the BPS-32 system whenever the AC main power is not present or goes out of specifications for the BPS-32 unit. • Di/2: Low Battery. This alarm will be generated by the BPS-32 system whenever the Voltage of the battery reaches 23.5 VDC...

  • Page 32: Installation

    Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide Chapter 2 INSTALLATION 2.1 General The S-ODU Remote Station consists of: • S-ODU terminal • VSAT Antenna • BUC – Block Up Converter • LNB – Low Noise Block converter • Power Supply •...

  • Page 33: Required Mechanical Installation Tools

    Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide 2.1.2 Required Mechanical Installation Tools S-ODU A standard electrician’s tool kit is required to install the S-ODU chassis. At minimum, the following tools are recommended: • 1 Phillips screwdriver • 1 Slotted screwdriver •...

  • Page 34: Required Station Information

    Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide (*) Number and size may vary, depending on the antenna size. Refer to the antenna manufacturer’s instructions for more detailed guidelines. • C-Band, 1W, 2W, and 5W: • 5/32” Allen Wrench • Ku-Band, 1W, 2W, and 4W: •...
  • Page 35 Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide S-ODU Solante System Configuration Sheet Configuration Parameters Value Comment Site Name Site Latitude North (+); South (-) Site Longitude East (+); West (-) S-ODU Phone Number:Line 1 Line 2 Line 3 Line 4 NCC Phone Number...

  • Page 36: Antenna Installation

    Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide Configuration Parameters Value Comment Installer’s Name ODU - System Configuration Sheet Figure 17: 2.2 Antenna Installation The antenna should be either mounted on a mast pipe that is buried in concrete or mounted on a non-penetrating mount (NPM).

  • Page 37: S-Odu Installation

    Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide 2.3 S-ODU Installation The S-ODU is mounted on the antenna mast, at the rear of the antenna. The S-ODU housing has two sets of mounting grooves to accommodate small and large mast sizes, from 3 inches and up to 6 5/8 inches diameter.

  • Page 38: Buc And Lnb Assembly

    Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide 2.3.1 BUC and LNB Assembly The BUC and LNB are both mounted directly on the antenna feed. The antenna feed assembly is supplied as part of the antenna and is composed of the Feed Horn, the OMT (Orthogonal Mode Transducer), and the Transmit Reject Filter.

  • Page 39: Cabling Installation

    Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide C-Band Assembly RG-6 to S-ODU (RX) Feed Horn Transmit Reject Filter RG 213 from S-ODU (TX) Figure 21 C Band RF Equipment 2.3.2 Cabling Installation Coax Cabling Two cables comprise the coax cabling: 2.3.2.1 TX cable...
  • Page 40 Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide • Connect the TX cable from the S-ODU – BUC N-female connector (at the bottom of S- ODU enclosure) to the BUC Input N-female connector, mounted on the antenna feed assembly, routing the cable along the antenna feed support and mast. Hand- tighten each connector.

  • Page 41: Ocb Cabling

    Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide ETH1 ETH2 SLAVE BATTERY DC INPUT Ground Stud DC VOLTAGE PRESENT ! TX Cable S-ODU RX Cable BOTTOM VIEW (To BUC Input) (From LNB Output) Figure 23 C Band RF Equipment 2.3.3 OCB Cabling...
  • Page 42 Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide 2.3.3.1 Phone Lines Connect the telephone lines to the Terminals (labeled “4 VOICE CHANNELS”) using the lever to insert the wires. Each OCB module provides up to 4 Voice Channels (4 pairs of terminals) with OPX interface type (2-wire, Tip &...
  • Page 43 Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide E T H E R N E T 1 C O N S O L E ( M a s t e r ) R I N G 1 P H O N E L I N E # 1...

  • Page 44: Alarm Module Cabling

    Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide 2.3.4 Alarm Module Cabling DC InputConnect the DC input of the Remote Alarm Module to the OCB J30 +/- terminals as shown in figure 2.3.3. Be sure to observe the correct polarity. Remote Alarm Module DC Connection Figure 25 2.3.4.1 Ethernet...

  • Page 45: S-Odu Configuration

    Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide The Figure 2.9 below exemplifies a complete physical installation of a S-ODU station. Solar Panel S-ODU UV resistant cable Regulator ties fasten cables to mount, boom, and & mast Excess cable coiled Battery neatly under dish...

  • Page 46: Connecting To The Console

    Terminal type: VT-100 (Procomm Plus) Connect the PC serial port to the S-ODU console by using a DB9 to RJ45 adapter (STM P/N 345- 5996-001) and a straight RJ45 to RJ45 cable, to the J14 connector (RJ45 jack) on the OCB module, as shown in Figure 2.10.

  • Page 47: Configuration

    Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide 2.4.2 Configuration 2.4.2.1 The sysconf command (or ses_sysconf) Use the sysconf (or ses_sysconf for older firmware releases) command to configure the system- level parameters for an individual S-ODU terminal. The S-ODU should be installed, with all the cabling connected, Power Switch to ON position, and PC running terminal emulator connected to the S-ODU console via serial port.
  • Page 48 Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide ROW# [1 ~ 4]:(1): Note: The number in parenthesis indicates the current ROW value configured. If using SBD ROWs the ROW number will not be used. Enter 1 if no ROW ID is specified. In networks with SCT You must put the ROW assigned for this unit and press Enter.
  • Page 49 Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide L Band FOW Frequency [950000 ~ 1525000] : (1072000 kHz) : Notes: The number in parenthesis represents the current L-Band FOW Frequency value configured. L-Band FOW Frequency calculation: = {Down Link Center Freq. + (IF FOW Freq. – 70000)} – LNB L.O.
  • Page 50 Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide Current value for BUC Type : 6 1:NJRC 1W Ku - PN# 435-2254-001 | 16:WAVE 8W Ku - PN# 435-2368-008 2:NJRC 2W Ku - PN# 435-2254-002 | 17:WAVE 10W Ku - PN# 435-2368-010 3:NJRC 4W...
  • Page 51 Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide fscold and press Enter to reset the S-ODU. Type A complete sysconf command screen is displayed below: sysconf Current value for Station Type : 13 13: (S-ODU MASTER) 14: (S-ODU SLAVE) Enter Station Type choice :...
  • Page 52 Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide 34:WAVE 200W C - PN# 435-2367-200 35:WAVE 250W C - PN# 435-2367-250 | 255:CUSTOM BUC Type Enter BUC Type choice : 2.4.2.2 The status command (or ses_status) You use the status (or ses_status) command to display the current status and configured station parameters for an individual S-ODU terminal.

  • Page 53: Configuring The Remote Alarm Module

    Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide STATE DESCRIPTION WAIT FOW LOCK The S-ODU is searching for FOW signal WAIT PRT FOW signal is locked; S-ODU is waiting for configuration (login) CONTROL MODE FOW signal is locked; S-ODU is UP & IDLE (ready for...
  • Page 54 Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide Figure 28 Alarm Module Configuration Open the ADAM-5000TCP-6000 Utility application The default IP Address is 10.0.0.1 with Subnet Address 255.255.255.0 On the configuration window select the Network tab. STM Networks, Inc. Proprietary & Confidential V2.0 6-2005...

  • Page 55: Phone Connection And Final Check

    Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide Change the IP Address Select Apply When prompted for the password Use 00000000 (8 zeros) Remember to label the unit with the new IP Address. Go to the System Tab Input the site name where the ADAM-6060 will be installed, and hit Apply once done...

  • Page 56: Maintenance And Troubleshooting

    The S-ODU is not designed to be serviced in the field. If the S-ODU malfunctions and you are not able to isolate the problem, contact STM Networks, Inc. Do not remove or replace parts, as doing so may void its warranty! 3.1 Code Check...

  • Page 57: The Flinfo Command

    Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide 3.1.1 The flinfo command flinfo command to verify the version of all five software codes running in the S- Use the ODU. At the terminal prompt, type flinfo, and press Enter. A prompt similar to the following is displayed:...
  • Page 58 Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide you should use in your unit. Always consult the NCC operator for the latest code information. The code you use may have different filenames, checksums, and versions. Code Code Type Filename Checksum Size Version Name 7000030.102...

  • Page 59: Downloading New Codes To The S-Odu

    Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide 3.2.1 Downloading new codes to the S-ODU Connect the S-ODU console port to the COM port on your computer, and establish communication with the S-ODU by running a terminal emulator program (see item 2.4.1 Setup).
  • Page 60 Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide Download the new code by selecting the corresponding file in your computer: For Procomm Plus users, Set Transfer Protocol to ASCII or RAW ASCII, Select Data and Send File from the menu, select the new code (file) in your computer, and select Open.
  • Page 61 Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide − After step 6 is ended, type the flset command, including all the parameters in its syntax. Example (1): For BSP code, checksum = 994c50, size = 202a0, version = 7000030, type, flset bsp 1020000 202a0 994c50 7000030, and press Enter.

  • Page 62: L-Band Signal Levels

    Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide L-Band Signal Levels On the RX side, the S-ODU was designed to receive L-Band input signal levels within a range of –40 dBm to –65 dBm, and with a minimum Eb/No level as per the system specifications.
  • Page 63 Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide WARNING! Do NOT use console commands unless you know what you are doing! Some commands can cause service interruption, bring down the system or erase essential parameters permanently! Command Description advconf Configures advanced parameters.
  • Page 64 Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide Command Description fswarm Performs warm restart (reset) of the unit. Optional parameter r restarts with application disabled. hwstatus Displays Voice Card type installed (SLIC/E&M, or not present). ipaddr 1 Displays IP Address configuration on Ethernet port.

  • Page 65: The Advconf Command

    Caution! There is no need to modify the parameters under advconf command. Contact STM Networks for technical support before any changes! STM Networks, Inc. Proprietary & Confidential V2.0 6-2005...

  • Page 66: The Bucinfo Command

    BUC unit does not need a BUC Table associated, and the bucinfo command displays “STM BUC SN = 00000276” message to characterize the BUC selection. The following is a similar screen displayed when the S-ODU is configured with “WIDE BAND”...

  • Page 67: The Burst (Ses_Burst) Command

    Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide Max Tx Rf Power = 36.0 dBm Base Input Freq = 950000 kHz Base Output Freq = 5850000 kHz Bandwidth = 575000 kHz Nominal Gain = 56.0 dB Conversion Sign = 0 (Positive) When the S-ODU is configured with “NARROW BAND” BUC, the bucinfo command will display a similar screen, as follows: user>...

  • Page 68: The Burslot Command

    Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide <freq to send> is the time interval between burst transmissions (if not used, or absent in the command line, 1 burst message per second will be transmited) <slot> to reserve a particular ROW slot (from 0 to 29) for transmission...

  • Page 69: The Cw (Ses_Cw) Command

    Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide _____________________________________________________________________________ *** Voice Calls *** Other Party CuId State Side NodeId-CuId ---- ----- ---- ----------- BUSY BUSY IDLE IDLE _____________________________________________________________________________ *** Data Calls *** Dest CuId State NodCuid Src IP Add Dest Network ----...

  • Page 70: The Dt_Sefreq Command

    Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide user> cw 1 <TX Frequency> The <TX Frequency> value, in MHz, can be in L-Band (at the S-ODU output) or C-Band/Ku-Band (at the BUC output), depending on the BUC Type configured (the example used above is for a C- Band BUC).

  • Page 71: The Dt_Sfreq Command

    Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide 3.4.9 The dt_sfreq Command The dt_sfreq command displays all the TX and RX frequency values used to calculate the Actual RF Frequency values for the S-ODU station. The example below shows a screen with the S-ODU in C-Band.

  • Page 72: The Dt_Sysconf Command

    Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide user> dt_spar dt:Rx Parameters: Sync Word: 0xf8 0x9 0x53 0xe0 0x5c 0x6d FOW ID: 0x99 0x22 0x91 0x1 External LNB RF Base Frequency [Control]: 3625000 kHz External LNB RF Base Frequency [Test]: 3625000 kHz...
  • Page 73 Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide Caution! There is no need to modify the parameters under dt_sysconf command. Contact STM Networks for tech support before any changes! user> dt_sysconf Broad Block Size [6973340 Hz] (min 633940 Hz): Current Step Size: 2000 Hz...

  • Page 74: The Flinfo Command

    Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide bit 0 - enable alarm messages bit 1 - show event messages bit 2 - show FSM messages bit 3 - show messages received from SES task bit 4 - show messages sent to SES task...

  • Page 75: The Fsconv Command

    Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide user> fscold The fscold is a RESET command that initiates a cold restart at the S-ODU unit. This reset command: Performs data memory test (SRAM) Restarts the BSP and Application codes Re-loads Altera, MDSP, and VDSP (after station login), to their respective processors Re-initializes the S-ODU state machine to the “zero”...

  • Page 76: The Fswarm Command

    Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide The fsconv command does not affect configuration parameters or services provided by the S- ODU station. 3.4.15 The fswarm Command WARNING! This command resets the station and causes service interruption! It should ONLY be used when a warm restart is required! user>...

  • Page 77: The Hwstatus Command

    Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide 3.4.16 The hwstatus Command The hwstatus command displays the voice card types installed in the S-ODU. It informs the voice channel positions (channels 1, 2, 3, and 4), the card type (SLIC or E&M), and “NOT PRESENT” if the card is not installed.

  • Page 78: The Lnbinfo Command

    Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide 3.4.18 The lnbinfo Command The lnbinfo displays the LNB information configured under sysconf command. user> lnbinfo LNB TYPE = 6 Intelsat Ext-C (3625 ~ 4200 MHz) Base Rf Freq = 3625000 kHz Base L Band Freq = 950000 kHz...

  • Page 79: The Ocbstatus Command

    Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide M&C Channel is OPEN but IS NOT OPERATIONAL (Probably cable is not connected) Master NodeId = 7 Master Interface Version = 1 Master Net ID = 172.16.0.0/12 Master Mcast group = 239.255.0.4 Ethernet MAC address (in hex): 0.20.e0.1.c0.c2...
  • Page 80 Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide Considering the po <port #> is a static snapshot of the port variables, it is possible to verify the port performance by typing the same command for a few consecutive times and checking for the “receive errors”...
  • Page 81 Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide port addr=0, rx_dma=440, tx_dma=448, rx_nbcnt=0 0 buf's on Tx_q, 0 buf's on Rx_q, 48 buf's on q_free user> po 2 tx_q=108b4ec, tx_cbf=0, tx_nxt=0, tx_bcnt=0, tx_pcnt=0 rx_q=108b4c8, rx_cbf=0, rx_nbf=10e7798, rx_pcnt=131 q_free=10e6530, flag1=0, flag2=1 receive errors = 0...

  • Page 82: The Showarp 1 Command

    Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide 3.4.23 The showarp 1 Command The showarp 1 command displays the available ARP entries in the S-ODU ARP Cache. user> showarp 1 IP addr MAC addr status 172.18.0.7 00.20.0e.00.61.21 1133 resolved 10.20.2.20 00 0f.1f 1d f6 ed...

  • Page 83: The Showsnumber Command

    Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide 3.4.25 The showsnumber Command The showsnumber command displays the S-ODU silicon serial number (unique serial number), in hexadecimal format. user> showsnumber The serial number is = 0x1 0x7b 0x41 0x29 0xa 0x0 0x0 0xf0 In the example above, the shown silicon serial number is 017b41290a0000f0.

  • Page 84: The Sysconf (Ses_Sysconf) Command

    Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide 3.4.27 The sysconf (ses_sysconf) Command The sysconf command is used to configure the system-level parameters for an individual S-ODU terminal. See detailed description on item 2.4.2 Configuration, The sysconf command. user> sysconf Current value for Station Type : 13...

  • Page 85: The Tbdl Command

    Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide 8:NJRC 2W INSAT - PN# 435-2268-002 | 23:WAVE 40W Ku - PN# 435-2368-040 9:NJRC 5W INSAT - PN# 435-2268-005 | 24:WAVE 80W Ku - PN# 435-2368-080 36:NJRC 1W ExtKu - PN# 435-2269-001 | 25:WAVE...
  • Page 86 Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide All the available BUC gain table files must be loaded in the NMS database for remote download (under /home/dama/buc NMS directory). Once the S-ODU completes the login process into the system, it will inform the NMS if a BUC gain table is not loaded for that station (BUC Oper Mode: 0 (WIDE BAND)), inform BUC serial number, and the NMS will automatically download the ASCII file to this S-ODU.

  • Page 87: The Ttpfreq Command

    Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide BUC Table: BUC Base Gain (in dB) = 56.0 (Temp: -40 (Temp: +25 (Temp: +55 BUC Table Checksum = 11116 Configuration per BUC Type: Power Cons. range when ref is on: Pmin = 12.0 W Pmax = 54.0 W...

  • Page 88: The Ttptdma Command

    Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide 3.4.30 The ttptdma Command The ttptdma command displays the channel connection status and parameters (voice or data) for the four existing channels. user> ttptdma ______________________________________________________________________ tc_ws = 0x10a2de4 1 Full Duplex TDMA call(s) in progress...

  • Page 89: The Ttpws Command

    Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide 3.4.31 The ttpws Command The ttpws command displays information related to the receive FOW channel and BUC. user> ttpws ______________________________________________________________________ CONTROL_MODE BPSK: Non-coherent conf_index=1 ______________________________________________________________________ ttpws=0x10a2d90 tid=0x11 temperature=52C frame_wrap=32 ShAlt=0x10185c0 cdm_uw=0xf112 IntCount=8985926 idle=0xfffffa5c RtdROW=0x304e...

  • Page 90: The Vv Command

    Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide 3.4.33 The vv Command The vv command displays the basic code and state machine versions that constitutes the Application code. It also shows the Voice DSP version. user> vv Code Version 8.83 (SOLANTE TDMA) - Feb 11, 2005 @ 11:56:39 Tables 6.18 Generic (06/11/2004) –...
  • Page 91 Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide user> xcon <n> Type st 1 to enable trace mode, and press Enter. user> st 1 Type tt RESETBUFDG to reset trace buffer, and press Enter. user> tt RESETBUFDG Establish a call through the same voice channel where the trace was enabled.

  • Page 92: Troubleshooting Chart

    Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide 3.6 Troubleshooting Chart The chart below covers basic troubleshooting for initial problems that might occur while installing and operating the S-ODU unit. If the problems persist after going through the chart, consult the NCC for assistance.

  • Page 93: Antenna Alignment

    Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide Chapter 4 ANTENNA ALIGNMENT After the antenna structure has been installed and the S-ODU has been configured, align the antenna using a spectrum analyzer as described on the following pages. This section assumes you are familiar with using spectrum analyzers.

  • Page 94: S-Odu Solante Alignment And Commissioning Procedure

    Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide Feed Horn NOTICE: The DVB port on the S-ODU is DC blocked. RX Cable RG-6 coax between TX Cable Spectrum Analyzer: LNB and S-ODU RG-213 coax between HP 8591E (or similar) BUC and S-ODU...

  • Page 95: Preparation

    Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide • Aligning & Commissioning a S-ODU: Spectrum Analyzer Method − Locating the Satellite/Satellite Arc − Verifying if it’s the proper satellite − Receive Signal-to-Noise (Rx Eb/No) − Peaking the antenna − Adjusting Polarization Angle −...

  • Page 96: Magnetic Deviation

    Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide azimuth angle will be between 100 and 179 degrees. If the satellite is west of the site the azimuth angle will be between 181 and 260 degrees. For sites in the southern hemisphere, azimuth angles will typically have azimuth angles of 0 degrees +/- 80 degrees.

  • Page 97: Configuring The S-Odu Solante (Ses_Sysconf)

    Antenna alignment parameter values may be obtained from the Hub or they may be calculated by using a spreadsheet that incorporates the necessary equations. STM Networks can make available to installation personnel a spreadsheet named satcalc.xls, which performs the same essential calculations as the NMS.

  • Page 98: Coordination With The Hub And Satellite Network Control Center

    Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide Some of these sysconf parameters are common among S-ODU units in a specific network. Some will vary from site-to-site. Refer to the Configuration section of this user manual for more detailed information on the sysconf parameters.

  • Page 99: Locating The Satellite/Satellite Arc

    Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide Feed Horn NOTICE: The DVB port on the S-ODU is DC blocked. RX Cable RG-6 coax between TX Cable Spectrum Analyzer: LNB and S-ODU RG-213 coax between HP 8591E (or similar) BUC and S-ODU...

  • Page 100: Verify That It Is The Proper Satellite

    Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide NOC, the Satellite Operator’s Internet site, or from a Satellite Almanac. Analyzer settings for locating a beacon carrier generally include SPAN of 1 MHz; RES BW, VBW, and Sweep time should be set to AUTO.

  • Page 101: Peaking The Antenna

    Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide If the S-ODU is locked and was able to perform login into the network, the last few print lines after the status command is executed will indicate “FOW is locked” and the S-ODU State will be “CONTROL MODE”.

  • Page 102: Adjusting Polarization Angle (Nulling Out The Cross-Pol)

    Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide 4.4.13 Adjusting Polarization Angle (Nulling out the Cross-pol) Polarization adjustment should ALWAYS be performed by nulling out a carrier on the opposite polarity. Slight polarization changes when measuring the TDM or DVB carriers’ Signal/Noise levels will not result in accurate polarization fine-tuning.

  • Page 103: Receive Signal-To-Noise (Rx Eb/No)

    Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide 4.4.17 Receive Signal-to-Noise (Rx Eb/No) Once the correct satellite has been found, indicated by the S-ODU’s LOCK LED coming on, or “FOW is locked” at the console, the antenna should be peaked to maximize the receive Signal/Noise of the TDM carrier.

  • Page 104: Nulling Out The Cross-Pol

    Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide or Satellite NCC may request a re-verification of this by having the installer put the S-ODU into CW mode and perform the cross-pol adjustment live, over the phone. Prior to nulling out the cross-pol, adjust the feed horn’s polarization to achieve the best possible Rx Eb/No. Generally, there will be a wide range of polarization angles (5~15 degrees) that will result in Eb/No readings within 1dB of max.

  • Page 105: Tightening Down The Antenna

    Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide With the azimuth and elevation hardware tightened down, Hub/NCC personnel must monitor the CW carrier transmitted by the S-ODU as the antenna is checked for alignment. Hub personnel will ask the installer to push on the reflector in the East direction and release pressure while monitoring the signal on the Hub’s analyzer, then push on the reflector in the West direction and...

  • Page 106: Wrapping It Up (Sealing Cable Connections And Site Clean Up)

    Some sealant tapes are not 100% resistant to ultraviolet (UV) radiation. For these types of sealant tapes STM recommends applying a second wrap of UV resistant, all-weather, vinyl tape. Apply this second tape in much the same fashion as the sealant tape. If any of the tape layers threatens to come loose due to a weak adhesive, a UV resistant cable tie may be applied to hold the tape in place.
  • Page 107 Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide All coax and IFL (Inter Facility Link) cables should be tie-wrapped with approved UV resistant cable ties for a clean looking installation. As a courtesy to the customer, pick up any cut cable ties and other trash for disposal.

  • Page 108: Site Survey

    Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide Chapter 5 SITE SURVEY Before installing the S-ODU unit you must find a suitable location by conducting a site survey. A suitable location provides the following: • An unobstructed signal path to the satellite (ideally the entire satellite arc).
  • Page 109 Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide in the example below). Find a landmark (mountain, post, etc.), or place an object (rock) to line up in that direction. That is the correct direction for the antenna. 350° Figure 34 Finding the Azimuth with a Compass Stand where you plan to mount the antenna and face the satellite (azimuth).
  • Page 110 Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide 55° Figure 35 Finding the Elevation Now you know the direction the dish will be pointing. Ensure that there is no vegetation, building, vehicle, or other such obstruction blocking satellite reception, now or in the future. Also, ensure that there is no RF (Radio Frequency) interference from such sources as motorcycles, mopeds, generators, cellular towers, elevators, or air conditioners.

  • Page 111: Specifications

    Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide Chapter 6 SPECIFICATIONS System Frequency Range L-Band: 950 to 1525 MHz C-Band RF: 5850 to 6425 MHz; 3625 to 4200 MHz Ku-Band RF: 14 to 14.5 GHz; 10.95 to 12.7 GHz Step Size 1 kHz...
  • Page 112 Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide Network Protocols Protocols: IP, IP-ARP, UDP, TCP, ICMP request and reply Pass-thru for VPN, H.323, SIP and security protocols like IPSEC On Demand Data call Voice Compression Algorithms 4 kbps AMBE (optional) 8 kbps G.729 (standard) 16 kbps G.728 (optional)

  • Page 113: Acronyms And Abbreviations

    Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide Chapter 7 7. ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS Term Meaning block up converter ch (CH) channel continuous wave DAMA demand assigned multiple access decibel digital multimeter digital signal processor digital video baseband Eb/No energy/bit over noise density...
  • Page 114 Solante S-ODU Model NGN-8100 Users Guide NVRAM non-volatile RAM orthogonal-mode transducer operating system private branch exchange PN (P/N) part number point of entry PSTN public switch telephone network poly vinyl chloride random access memory resolution bandwidth reverse order wire RNMS...

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