General small payloads (high protection) series robot body (64 pages)
Summary of Contents for Estun TRIO RX
Page 1
SCARA ROBOT MECHANICAL UNIT OPERATOR MANUAL (Page 68: assembly and wiring manual)
Page 2
Thank you for purchasing TRIO robots. Before using the robot, be sure to read the SAFETY PRECAUTION and understand the content. TRIO endeavours to improve the products. All specifications and designs are subject to change without notice. In this manual, all specifications and information are checked on a regular basis. Nevertheless, discrepancies cannot be precluded, for which reason we are not able to guarantee total conformity.
Page 4
Scara Mechanical Unit Manual Safety Installation and transportation of robots and robotic equipment shall be performed by qualified personnel and should conform to all national and local codes. Please read this manual and other related manuals before installing the robot system or before connecting cables. Always keep this manual handy for easy access.
Page 5
Scara Mechanical Unit Manual Personnel who design and/or construct the robot system with this product must read the Safety chapter to understand the safety requirements before designing and/or constructing the robot system. Designing and/or constructing the robot system without understanding the safety requirements is extremely hazardous, may result in serious bodily injury and/or severe equipment damage to the robot system, and may cause serious safety problems.
Page 6
Scara Mechanical Unit Manual (5) To shut off power to the robot system, pull out the power plug from the power source. Be sure to connect the AC power cable to a power receptacle. DO NOT connect it directly to a factory power source.
Page 7
Scara Mechanical Unit Manual Emergency Stop There may be several Emergency Stop buttons in a robot system to stop the robot in case of emergencies. The red button, as shown in the left figure, shall be mounted on the teach pendant. Certainly, the emergency buttons can be mounted by your requirement.
Page 9
Scara Mechanical Unit Manual Robot Labels (1)Electric Shock Warning Fig 0.1 Electric shock warning This label indicates hazardous voltage or electric shock. Do not touch any electronic parts inside. (2)Personal Injury Warning Fig 0.2 Personal injury warning Never enter the operation area while the Robot is moving. This is extremely hazardous and may result in serious safety problems.
Page 10
Scara Mechanical Unit Manual Fig 0.3 Hand pinch warning Never touch the robot when it is moving. This is extremely hazardous and may injury your hand. (4)Manual Reading Warning Fig 0.4 Manual reading warning Be sure to read and understand the content of the manual and the labels before installation and operation.
Scara Mechanical Unit Manual Contents Safety ....................iii Preface....................x Specifications ................1 1.1. Model Number ....................1 1.2. Part Names and Outer Dimensions .................2 1.3. Specifications ....................7 Environment and installation ............10 2.1. Environmental Conditions ................. 10 2.1.1. Special Environmental Conditions ..............10 2.2.
Page 13
Scara Mechanical Unit Manual 5.3. Tightening Hexagon Socket Head Cap Bolts ............37 5.4. Maintenance of the Belt .................. 39 5.4.1. Belt specifications ................... 39 5.4.2. Failure mode of timing belt ................ 39 Calibration ................. 41 6.1. Introduction ....................41 6.2.
Scara Mechanical Unit Manual 1.2. Part Names and Outer Dimensions Be careful of the shaft while the brake release switch is being pressed because the shaft may be lowered by the weight of the end effector. While the LED lamp is on, the current is being applied to the robot. WARNING Performing any work with the power ON is extremely hazardous and it may result in electric shock and/or improper function of the robot system.
Scara Mechanical Unit Manual 1.3. Specifications Item RX3 series RX6 series 500 series Arm#1, #2 (mm) 600 series 700 series Arm length 500 series Arm#1 (mm) 600 series 700 series Arm#2 (mm) 500 series 6000 Joint#1, #2 (mm/s) 5400 600 series 6650 Max.
Page 21
Scara Mechanical Unit Manual 120×120 150×150 Mounting hole 4-M8 4-M8 Colour of the robot Traffic white (No: RAL 9016) 500 series Weight (3m cables included) (kg) 600 series 700 series 500 series 0.244 Max. power consumption (kW) 0.214 600 series 0.248 (at max.
Page 22
Scara Mechanical Unit Manual 1 pneumatic tube (ø4 mm): 0.59 Mpa (6 kgf/cm : 86 psi) Ambient Temp. 5 to 40 degrees C (with minimum temperature variation) Environmental requirements Ambient relative 10 to 80% (no condensation) humidity Noise level (*1) 70dB(A)...
Scara Mechanical Unit Manual 2. Environment and installation 2.1. Environmental Conditions A suitable environment is necessary for the robot system to function properly and safely. Be sure to install the robot system in an environment that meets the following conditions: Item Conditions Ambient temperature*...
Scara Mechanical Unit Manual Use an earth leakage breaker on the AC power cable of the Controller to avoid the electric shock and circuit breakdown caused by an unexpected water leak. Prepare the earth leakage brake that pertains the controller you are using. For details, refer to the controller manual.
Page 25
Scara Mechanical Unit Manual Fig 0.6 Connector Do not remove the M/C cables from the Robot. Min. bending radius Above 80mm Cable support deposition rate Within 50% Installation method Fixed Tab 0.2 Specifications of M/C cables To ensure safety, a safeguard must be installed for the robot system. Cable break may occur when the robot is operating on the rail or lifting platform, due to factory-set configuration with a fixed installation standard for cables between devices.
Scara Mechanical Unit Manual 2.3. Mounting Dimension The maximum space described in section 1.2 shows that the radius of the end effector is 60 mm or less. If the radius of the end effector exceeds 60 mm, define the radius as the distance to the outer edge of maximum space.
Page 28
Scara Mechanical Unit Manual Fig 0.8 Motion range (RX6 Standard model) Standard model Item RX6-500-SR RX6-600-SR RX6-700-SR a Length of Arm #1& Arm #2 (mm) b Length of Arm #1 (mm) c Length of Arm #2 (mm) d Motion range of Joint #1 (°) ±132 ±132 ±132...
Scara Mechanical Unit Manual e Motion range of Joint #2 (°) ±150 ±150 ±150 f Motion range (mm) 138.1 162.6 g Motion range of backside (mm) 425.6 492.5 559.4 h Mechanical stop position angle of Joint #1 (°) i Mechanical stop position angle of Joint #2 (°) j Mechanical stop position range (mm) 121.8 142.5...
Page 30
Scara Mechanical Unit Manual M4x20 screw Wire tie After removing the bolts securing the Robot to the delivery equipment, the Robot can fall. Be careful not to get hands or fingers caught. The arm is secured with a wire tie. Leave the wire tie secured until you finish the installation so as not to get hands or fingers caught.
Scara Mechanical Unit Manual Parts Weight (kg) RX6-500-SR RX6-600-SR RX6-700-SR Cabinet Some lightweight parts are not listed on the above table. Please contact us if necessary. 2.5. Installation Procedure The robot system must be installed to avoid interference with buildings, structures, utilities, other machines and equipment that may create a trapping hazard or pinch points.
Page 32
Scara Mechanical Unit Manual Fig 0.5 Secure the base table (RX3 & RX6) Use bolts with specifications conforming to ISO898-1 Property Class: 10.9 or 12.9. The tightening torque is 32.0 N·m (326kgf·cm). Use bolts with specifications conforming to ISO898-1 Property Class: 10.9 or 12.9.
Scara Mechanical Unit Manual 2.6. Connecting the Cables To shut off power to the robot system, pull out the power plug from the power source. Be sure to connect the AC power cable to a power receptacle. DO NOT connect it directly to a factory power source. Before performing any replacement procedure, turn OFF the Controller and related equipment, and then pull out the power plug from the power source.
Scara Mechanical Unit Manual Fig 0.6 Connecting the cable 2.7. User Wires and Pneumatic Tubes Only authorized or certified personnel should be allowed to perform wiring. Wiring by unauthorized or uncertified personnel may result in bodily injury and/or malfunction of the robot system. The serial number of the robot should be accordance with the serial number of the cabinet.
Scara Mechanical Unit Manual D-SUB casting [09670090344] 2.7.2. Pneumatic Tubes Max. Usable Pneumatic Pressure Pneumatic tubes Outer Diameter × Inner Diameter ø6 mm × ø4 mm 0.59 MPa (6 kgf/cm :86 psi) ø4 mm × ø2.5 mm Fittings for ø6 mm and ø4 mm (outer diameter) pneumatic tubes are supplied on both ends of the pneumatic tubes.
Scara Mechanical Unit Manual 2.8. Relocation and Storage 2.8.1. Precautions for Relocation and Storage When transporting the Robot for a long distance, secure it to the delivery equipment so that the Robot cannot fall. If necessary, pack the Robot in the same way as it was delivered. If necessary, pack the Robot in the same way as it was delivered.
Page 38
Scara Mechanical Unit Manual (2) Cover the arm with a sheet so that the arm will not be damaged. Tie the lower end of the shaft and arm, and the base and arm together with the wire tie. Be careful not to tie them too tight. Otherwise, the shaft may bend.
Scara Mechanical Unit Manual 3. Setting Off End Effectors 3.1. Attaching an End Effector Users are responsible for making their own end effector(s). Before attaching an end effector, observe these guidelines. If you use an end effector equipped with a gripper or chuck, connect wires and/or pneumatic tubes properly so that the gripper does not release the work piece when the power to the robot system is turned OFF.
Scara Mechanical Unit Manual 3.1.3. Layouts When you operate the robot with an end effector, the end effector may interfere with the Robot because of the outer diameter of the end effector, the size of the work piece, or the position of the arms.
Scara Mechanical Unit Manual Fig 0.10 Dimensions for attaching cameras and valves (RX6) 3.2.1. Equivalent weight When you attach a camera or valve to the arm, calculate the weight as the equivalent of the shaft. Then add this to the load. Equivalent weight formula is shown below. When you attach the equipment near Arm #2: ...
Page 42
Scara Mechanical Unit Manual distance from rotation center of Joint #2 to center of gravity : Example: A “1kg” camera is attached to the end of the arm (550mm away from the rotation center of Joint #2)with a load weight of “1kg”. ...
Scara Mechanical Unit Manual 4. Motion Range 4.1. Motion Range Setting by Mechanical Stops Mechanical stops physically limit the absolute area that the Robot can move. Mechanical stop of Joint #3 (lower limit mechanical stop) Mechanical stop of Joint #2 (adjustable) Mechanical stop of Joint #1 (fixed)
Scara Mechanical Unit Manual Do not move the upper limit mechanical stop. Moving the upper limit mechanical stop may lead to collision with robot and may result in malfunction of the robot system. 4.1.1. Setting the Mechanical Stops of Joints #1 and #2 Both Joints #1 and #2 have threaded holes in the positions corresponding to the angle for the mechanical stop settings.
Scara Mechanical Unit Manual 5. Maintenance This chapter describes maintenance inspections and procedures. Performing maintenance inspections and procedures properly is essential for preventing trouble and ensuring safety. Be sure to perform the maintenance inspections in accordance with the schedule. Never perform any maintenance unless shut down the system. 5.1.
Scara Mechanical Unit Manual 5.1.1. Inspection While Power is OFF (Robot is not operating) Inspection Point Inspection Place Daily Monthly Quarterly Biannual Annual End effector mounting bolts √ √ √ √ √ Robot mounting bolts √ √ √ √ √ Check looseness or backlash Each arm locking bolts √...
Scara Mechanical Unit Manual Push each arm in MOTOR ON status Each arm √ to check whether backlash exists. Check whether unusual sound or Whole √ √ √ √ √ vibration occurs. Measure the accuracy repeatedly by Whole √ a gauge. Turn ON and OFF the brake release switch and check the sound of the Brake...
Scara Mechanical Unit Manual (2) Move the arm to the position that Joint #3 is to its full motion distance. (3) Press the brake release switch. Meanwhile, move the shaft to the upper limit. (4) Turn off the controller. (5) Clean up the remaining grease on the shaft and add new grease. Use tools such as a clean brush to paint the new grease until it covers the slot on the upper end of the shaft.
Page 51
Scara Mechanical Unit Manual Bolt Tightening Torque 73.5±3.43 N·m 129±6.37 N·m Refer below for reducer tightening bolt. Bolt Tightening Torque 2.35 N.m 5.4 N.m 10.8 N.m 18.36 N.m Refer below for the set screw. Set screw Tightening Torque 0.9 N·m(9kgf·cm) 2.5 N·m(26 kgf·cm)...
Scara Mechanical Unit Manual Fig 0.13 Tightening the bolts 5.4. Maintenance of the Belt Item Model Notes Tool Acoustic tension gates U507 For details about measurement, refer to specification of meter the acoustic tension meter. 5.4.1. Belt specifications Tab 0.4 Belt specifications Model Belt Mess (g/mm*m)
Scara Mechanical Unit Manual 5.4.2. Failure mode of timing belt Periodical maintenance of the timing belt should be performed. Abnormal item Appearance Abnormal wear on The tooth cloth fiber fluffs, the rubber peels down, the gear tooth the color tends to white, the vein of the cloth tends to (initial) indistinct.
Scara Mechanical Unit Manual 6. Calibration and battery 6.1. Introduction Calibration associates the angle of each robot axis with the pulse count value supplied from the absolute Pulse coder connected to the corresponding axis motor. To be specific, calibration is an operation for obtaining the pulse count value, corresponding to the home position.
Page 56
Scara Mechanical Unit Manual 6.2.1. Battery Replacement Steps Turn power off for all axis drives. Move J1, J2, J3 and J4 and align the mark on the different arms to the position as shown in the figures below. Fig 0.1 Home position of Joint #1 (RX3&RX6) Fig 0.2 Home position of Joint #2 (RX3 &...
Page 57
Scara Mechanical Unit Manual Fig 0.4 Home position of Joint #3 and #4 (RX6) Remove the backplate of the battery compartment in the robot base Replace batteries of J1, J2, J3 and J4 or unplug and then plug them again so absolute encoders multi turn is set to 0.
Page 58
Scara Mechanical Unit Manual 6.2.2. Calibration Values Reset Start Motion Perfect and create a new project in Motion Perfect Make sure the Ethercat network is in operational state and all axes are all in working state (no errors). You can do this via Intelligent Drive window in Motion Perfect. Master State of the Ethercat network and each axis should look like below in Intelligent Drive.
Page 60
Scara Mechanical Unit Manual Run CALIBRATION program Restart the cabinet Via Motion Perfect, make sure the Ethercat network is operational. If not, restart Ethercat network via Controller pane in Motion Perfect. 10. Axis parameter ENCODER (previously of about 0) for each axis should now reflect the proximity of the value executed in CALIBRATION program.
Page 61
Scara Mechanical Unit Manual Inputs State Keyswitch manual Keyswitch auto Estop Demand Reset Safety Drive Enable External Drive Enable Check machine error output = 0, if not toggle reset input. When machine error output = 0, axis parameter FRAME 41 (SCARA) should be activated by now. Test jogging each axis via Robot Jog window.
Scara Mechanical Unit Manual Appendix Appendix A RX3 Maintenance Parts List RX3 Robot Parts Name Part name Code Note Maintenance Joint #1 12700000053 ● AC Servo Joint #2 12700000049 ● Motor Joint #3/#4 12700000048 Joint #3 G5401000067 ● Timing belt G5401000068 Long Timing Belt ●...
Scara Mechanical Unit Manual Appendix B RX6 Maintenance Parts List RX6 Robot Parts Name Part name Code Note Maintenance Joint #1 12700000057 ● AC Servo Joint #2 12700000053 ● Motor Joint #3/#4 12700000048 ● Joint #3 G5401000046 ● Timing belt G5401000047 Long Timing Belt ●...
Page 69
About this Manual Purpose This manual provides the information required for the Selection, Wiring, Connection, Setup, Trial Operation, Tuning and Functions of the RX – Scara robots range and DX4 Servo Drive (referred to as DX4). Please read and understand this manual to ensure correct usage of the product. Terms Terms that may be used in this manual are defined as follows.
Page 70
DX4 Product Manual Safety Installation and transportation of robots and robotic equipment shall be performed by qualified personnel and should conform to all national and local codes. Please read this manual and other related manuals before installing the robot system or before connecting cables. Always keep this manual handy for easy access.
Page 71
DX4 Product Manual Safety Precautions General Precautions Never remove covers, cables, connectors, or optional devices while power is being ⚫ supplied to the Drive. Wait for five minutes after turning the power supply OFF and then make sure that ⚫ the CHARGE indicator is not lit before starting wiring or inspection work.
Page 72
DX4 Product Manual Storage Precautions Follow all instructions on the packages, and never place an excessive load on the ⚫ product during storage. Never install or store the product in any of the following locations. ⚫ Locations that are subject to direct sunlight ⚫...
Page 73
DX4 Product Manual Operation Precautions In order to prevent accidents, please test the Motor with no load (not connected to ⚫ the Drive shaft). When starting to operate on the supporting machine, set the user parameters that ⚫ match the machine in advance. Note that the signals for the Forward Drive Prohibit (P-OT) and the Reverse Drive ⚫...
Page 74
DX4 Product Manual Contents Chapter 1 System Configuration overview ........... 1-1 Chapter 2 DX4 Servo drive ..............2-3 Chapter 3 Wiring and Connections ............. 3-1 3.1 Precautions for Wiring .................. 3-1 3.2 Power Supply (X1, X2) .................. 3-3 3.3 Motor Power (X3) ..................3-5 3.4 Encoder (X8) .....................
DX4 Product Manual DX4 Servo drive Chapter 2 DX4 Servo drive 2.1 Part names Name Description Control Circuit Connector Control power supply (5 pins) Main Circuit Connector Main circuit power supply (6 pins) Status Display Drive status display CHARGE Indicator Lamp Main circuit power supply indicator Motor Connector Motor power...
DX4 Product Manual Wiring and Connections Chapter 3 Wiring and Connections 3.1 Precautions for Wiring 3.1.1 General Precautions Never change any wiring while power is being supplied in case of risk of electric ⚫ shock or injury. Wiring and inspections must be performed only by qualified engineers. ⚫...
Page 79
DX4 Product Manual Wiring and Connections Whenever possible, use the Cables specified by Trio. ⚫ Securely tighten cable connector screws and lock mechanisms to prevent mechanical ⚫ failure during operation. Ensure that power lines (e.g. Main Circuit Cable) and low-current lines (e.g. I/O Signal ⚫...
DX4 Product Manual Wiring and Connections 3.2 Power Supply (X1, X2) 3.2.1 Terminals Arrangement The power supply to Drive includes main circuit terminals and control circuit terminals. Signal Diagram Pin Layout Symbols Name Specifications and Reference Main circuit power supply Three-phase, 200 V ac to 240 V ac, -15% to +10%, 50 Hz L1, L2, L3 input terminals...
Page 81
DX4 Product Manual Wiring and Connections In case of using Single phase AC, parameter Pn007.1 has to be set to “0”: 3.2.2 External regenerative resistor Use external regenerative resistor of 60W at 25Ohm in every servo drive. Specifications Drive configuration Pn535 (resistance value) 60W 25Ohm Pn536 (power value)
DX4 Product Manual Wiring and Connections 3.3 Motor Power (X3) Connection Diagram Terminals Arrangement Terminals Pin Layout Def. Description Def. Description Power J1-axis motor J4-axis motor interface power line power line J2-axis motor power line Robot connection side J3-axis motor power line Protective Protective...
Page 85
DX4 Product Manual Wiring and Connections 3.4.1 Encoder Battery Connection Absolute encoders are fitted on motors with an encoder type of L; e.g. MXL-02A0630LA222. These encoders require a battery supply to retain the absolute encoder data when the Drive power is removed. This battery supply is provided by an in-line battery fitted into the back of the robot which allows the encoder supply to be retained when the Encoder Cable is removed from the Drive.
Page 86
DX4 Product Manual Wiring and Connections Turn power off for all axis drives. Move J1, J2, J3 and J4 to the position as shown in the figures. Align the mark on the different arms as shown in the figures. Replace batteries of J1, J2, J3 and J4 or unplug and then plug them again so absolute encoders multi turn is set to 0.
Page 88
DX4 Product Manual Wiring and Connections It is possible that some errors must be cleared after batteries are replaced. To clear errors, go to Intelligent Drives Configuration in Motion Perfect and open the EtherCAT device with the error, like in the picture below: Fig 3.5 EtherCAT device error reset Press over “Clear Multi-Turn Errors”, then “Clear All Errors”...
DX4 Product Manual Chapter 4 STO 4.1 Terminals Arrangement (X6) Signal Diagram Pin Layout Please use the PELV/SELV switching power supplying to the IO signal of the STO ⚫ function. The external signal shall meet the Idle-current principle. ⚫ Signal Name Function -...
DX4 Product Manual 4.2 Safety Function Device Connection 4.2.1 Disconnecting a Safety Function Device If a safety function device is not connected, keep the Safety Connector plugged into the X6 port, and the shorting pins on the connector remain in the default state. In this case, the STO function will be disabled and the Drive will not be able to ⚫...
Page 92
DX4 Product Manual 4.2.2 Connecting a Safety Function Device Remove the shorting pins on the Safety Connector as shown in Figure 4-1. Step 1 Figure 4-1 Remove the shorting pins Wiring the Safety Function Device Step 2 Connect the Safety Function Device to the X6 port according to the wiring example shown in Error! Reference source not found..
DX4 Product Manual Holding Brake Chapter 5 Holding Brake A holding brake is used to hold the position of the moving part of the machine when the drive is turned off, so that moving part does not move due to gravity or an external force. ONLY AXIS 3 AND AXIS 4 have holding brakes.
Page 94
DX4 Product Manual Holding Brake Name Type Function DOUT1+ Output General purpose digital output 1. DOUT1- Output DOUT2+ Output General purpose digital output 2. DOUT2- Output DOUT3+ Output General purpose digital output 3. DOUT3- Output In the case of using DOUT0, Pn511.0 is set with value 4 as shown in the picture below: To know more about braking signal and its features please, refer to DX4 Servo drive product manual, Chapter 6, section 6.4.1 Holding brake.
Page 95
DX4 Product Manual Holding Brake Brake signals must be connected to motor brake through power cable with brakes. Power interface Brake interface Refer to section 3.3 for pin-out information. ⚫ Brake relay circuit example: DX4 Servo Drive +24V BK Relay /BK+ /BK- BK Relay...
DX4 Product Manual EtherCAT Communication (X4, X5) Chapter 6 EtherCAT Communication (X4, X5) Connection Diagram X4-IN – connects to the OUT of the previous device or controller X5-OUT – connects to the IN of the next device or can be left un-connected EtherCAT communication (X4-IN and X5-OUT) are RJ45 terminals.
Need help?
Do you have a question about the TRIO RX and is the answer not in the manual?
Questions and answers