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7E8 SATA Product Manual
512N models
Standard
ST6000NM002A
ST4000NM000A
ST3000NM000A
ST2000NM000A
ST1000NM000A
SED FIPS 140-2
ST4000NM013A
ST3000NM004A
100846380, Rev. G
512N models
Self-Encryption (SED)
ST4000NM006A
ST3000NM002A
ST2000NM006A
ST1000NM002A
Instant Secure Erase (ISE)
ST4000NM016A
ST3000NM007A
ST2000NM012A
ST1000NM004A
January 2020

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Summary of Contents for Seagate Technology Exos 7E8 512N

  • Page 1 7E8 SATA Product Manual 512N models 512N models Standard Self-Encryption (SED) ST6000NM002A ST4000NM006A ST4000NM000A ST3000NM002A ST3000NM000A ST2000NM006A ST2000NM000A ST1000NM002A ST1000NM000A Instant Secure Erase (ISE) SED FIPS 140-2 ST4000NM016A ST4000NM013A ST3000NM007A ST3000NM004A ST2000NM012A ST1000NM004A 100846380, Rev. G January 2020...
  • Page 2 Seagate, Seagate Technology and the Spiral logo are registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC in the United States and/or other countries. PowerChoice and SeaTools are either trademarks or registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC or one of its affiliated companies in the United States and/or other countries. The FIPS logo is a certification mark of NIST, which does not imply product endorsement by NIST, the U.S., or Canadian governments.
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    Contents Seagate® Technology Support Services ............. . . 4 Introduction .
  • Page 4 Contents Configuring and mounting the drive ............25 Handling and static-discharge precautions .
  • Page 5: SeagateĀ® Technology Support Services

    Seagate® Technology Support Services For information regarding online support and services, visit: http://www.seagate.com/contacts/ For information regarding Warranty Support, visit: http://www.seagate.com/support/warranty-and-replacements/ For information regarding data recovery services, visit: http://www.seagate.com/services-software/recover/ For Seagate OEM, Distribution partner and reseller portals, visit: http://www.seagate.com/partners/ Seagate Exos 7E8 SATA Product Manual, Rev. G...
  • Page 6: Introduction

    Introduction This manual describes the functional, mechanical and interface specifications for the following: Seagate® Exos® 7E8 Serial ATA model drives:. 512N models Standard Self-Encrypting (SED) SED FIPS 140-2 Instant Secure Erase ST6000NM002A ST4000NM000A ST4000NM006A ST4000NM013A ST4000NM016A ST3000NM000A ST3000NM002A ST3000NM004A ST3000NM007A ST2000NM000A ST2000NM006A ST2000NM012A...
  • Page 7: About The Serial Ata Interface

    About the Serial ATA interface The Serial ATA interface provides several advantages over the traditional (parallel) ATA interface. The primary advantages include: • Easy installation and configuration with true plug-and-play connectivity. It is not necessary to set any jumpers or other configuration options. •...
  • Page 8: Drive Specifications

    Drive specifications Unless otherwise noted, all specifications are measured under ambient conditions, at 25°C, and nominal power. For convenience, the phrases the drive and this drive are used throughout this manual to indicate the following drive models:. 512N models Standard Self-Encrypting (SED) SED FIPS 140-2 Instant Secure Erase...
  • Page 9 ST4000NM000A ST3000NM000A ST2000NM000A ST1000NM000A ST4000NM006A ST3000NM002A Drive specification ST6000NM002A ST2000NM006A ST1000NM002A ST4000NM013A ST3000NM004A ST2000NM012A ST1000NM004A ST4000NM016A ST3000NM007A Relative humidity gradient 20% per hour max –304.8 m to 3,048 m Altitude, operating (–1000 ft to 10,000+ ft) Altitude, non-operating –304.8 m to 12,192 m (below mean sea level, max) (–1000 ft to 40,000+ ft) Operational Shock (2 ms)
  • Page 10: Formatted Capacity

    Formatted capacity ST models Formatted capacity* Guaranteed sectors Bytes per logical sector ST6000NM002A 11,721,045,168 ST4000NM000A ST4000NM006A 7,814,037,168 ST4000NM013A ST4000NM016A ST3000NM000A ST3000NM002A 5,860,533,168 ST3000NM004A ST3000NM007A ST2000NM000A ST2000NM006A 3,907,029,168 ST2000NM012A ST1000NM000A ST1000NM002A 1,953,525,168 ST1000NM004A *One GB equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment and formatting. 2.2.1 LBA mode When addressing these drives in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n–1, where n is the number of...
  • Page 11: Power Specifications

    Power specifications The drive receives DC power (+5V or +12V) through a native SATA power connector. See Figure 4 on page 25 . 2.5.1 Power consumption Power requirements for the drives are listed in Table 2 through Table 4. Typical power measurements are based on an average of drives tested, under nominal conditions, using 5.0V and 12.0V input voltage at 25°C ambient temperature.
  • Page 12 Table 3 4TB and 3TB Drive DC power requirements 6.0Gb mode Voltage +12V Watts Regulation ± 5% Total Avg Idle Current * 0.227 0.354 5.38 Advanced Idle Current * Idle_A 0.227 0.354 5.39 Idle_B 0.172 0.304 4.50 Idle_C 0.168 0.073 1.72 Standby 0.160...
  • Page 13 Table 4 2TB and 1TB Drive DC power requirements 6.0Gb mode Voltage +12V Watts Regulation ± 5% Total Avg Idle Current * 0.229 0.278 4.48 Advanced Idle Current * Idle_A 0.229 0.279 4.49 Idle_B 0.174 0.239 3.73 Idle_C 0.168 0.062 1.58 Standby 0.159...
  • Page 14 2.5.1.1 Typical current profiles Figure 1. 6TB Typical 5V and 12V startup and operation current profile Figure 2. 4TB Typical 5V and 12V startup and operation current profile Seagate Exos 7E8 SATA Product Manual, Rev. G...
  • Page 15: Conducted Noise Immunity

    Figure 3. 2TB Typical 5V and 12V startup and operation current profile 2.5.2 Conducted noise immunity Noise is specified as a periodic and random distribution of frequencies covering a band from DC to 10 MHz. Maximum allowed noise values given below are peak-to-peak measurements and apply at the drive power connector. = 250 mV pp from 100 Hz to 20 MHz.
  • Page 16: Extended Power Conditions - Powerchoice

    ™ 2.5.4 Extended Power Conditions - PowerChoice Utilizing the load/unload architecture a programmable power management interface is provided to tailor systems for reduced power consumption and performance requirements. The table below lists the supported power conditions available in PowerChoice. Power conditions are ordered from highest power consumption (and shortest recovery time) to lowest power consumption (and longest recovery time) as follows: Idle_a power >= Idle_b power >= Idle_c power >= Standby_z power.
  • Page 17 PowerChoice Manufacture Default Power Condition Timer Values Default power condition timer values have been established to assure product reliability and data integrity. A minimum timer value threshold of two minutes ensures the appropriate amount of background drive maintenance activities occur. Attempting to set a timer values less than the specified minimum timer value threshold will result in an aborted EPC "Set Power Condition Timer"...
  • Page 18: Environmental Limits

    Environmental limits Temperature and humidity values experienced by the drive must be such that condensation does not occur on any drive part. Altitude and atmospheric pressure specifications are referenced to a standard day at 58.7°F (14.8°C). To maintain optimal performance drives should be run at nominal drive temperatures and humidity. Note 2.6.1 Temperature...
  • Page 19: Acoustics

    2.6.4.2 Vibration a. Linear Random Operating Vibration The drive will operate without non-recoverable errors while being subjected to the random power spectral density noise specified below. b. Random Rotary Operating Vibration The drive will exhibit greater than 90% throughput for sequential and random write operations while subjected to the shaped random power spectral density noise specified below.
  • Page 20: Electromagnetic Immunity

    Electromagnetic immunity When properly installed in a representative host system, the drive operates without errors or degradation in performance when subjected to the radio frequency (RF) environments defined in the following table: Table 6 Radio frequency environments Test Description Performance level Reference standard Electrostatic discharge Contact, HCP, VCP: ±...
  • Page 21: Agency And Safety Certifications

    2.11 Agency and Safety Certifications Each Hard Drive and Solid State Drive ("drives") has a product label that includes certifications that are applicable to that specific drive. The following information provides an overview of requirements that may be applicable to the drive. 2.11.1 Safety certification These products are certified to meet the requirements of UL/cUL 60950-1, EN 60950-1, and may also include, IEC 62368, UL 62368 and EN 62368.
  • Page 22: Morocco Commodity Mark

    2.11.7 Morocco Commodity Mark To satisfy our OEM customers, Seagate has added the Moroccan Commodity Mark to the drives provided to the OEM for the sale of Customer Kits produced by our OEM customers that are intended to be incorporated into the OEM's finished system-level product by an end user.
  • Page 23: Environmental Protection

    2.12 Environmental protection Seagate designs its products to meet environmental protection requirements worldwide, including regulations restricting certain chemical substances. 2.12.1 European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substance Law 2.12.1.1 Restriction of Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment Seagate drives are designed to be compliant with the European Union RoHS "Recast" Directive 2011/65/EU (RoHS 2) as amended by Directive (EU) 2015/863.
  • Page 24: Taiwan Requirements - Taiwan Rohs

    2.12.3 Taiwan Requirements — Taiwan RoHS Taiwan RoHS refers to the Taiwan Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection’s (BSMI) requirements in standard CNS 15663, Guidance to reduction of the restricted chemical substances in electrical and electronic equipment. Seagate products must comply with the “Marking of presence”...
  • Page 25: Reference Documents

    2.14 Reference documents Trusted Computing Group (TCG) Documents (apply to Self-Encrypting Drive models only) TCG Storage Architecture Core Specification, v1.00 r1.0 TCG Storage Security Subsystem Class Enterprise Specification, v1.01 r1.00 HDD and SSD Regulatory Compliance and Safety www.seagate.com/files/www-content/forms/compliance/regulatory-compliance-and-safety-100838899-A.pdf In case of conflict between this document and any referenced document, this document takes precedence. 2.15 Product warranty Beginning on the date of shipment to the customer and continuing for the period specified in the purchase contract, Seagate...
  • Page 26: Configuring And Mounting The Drive

    Configuring and mounting the drive This section contains the specifications and instructions for configuring and mounting the drive. Handling and static-discharge precautions After unpacking, and before installation, the drive may be exposed to potential handling and electrostatic discharge (ESD) hazards. Observe the following standard handling and static-discharge precautions: •...
  • Page 27 6X 6-32 UNC-2B .14 THREAD DEPTH 0.169 ± 0.16 x 90 MAX TORQUE: 6 IN-LBS 4.000±.010 2X 3.000±.010 5.787 MAX [147.00 MM] 2X 1.750±.010 1.638±.010 C L OF DRIVE C L OF CONN 2X 1.432±.020 2X 1.625±.020 1.122±.020 3X.125±.010 .814±.020 3X .250±.010 4.000±.001 BOTH SIDES...
  • Page 28 BREATHER HOLE DO NOT COVER 6X 6-32 UNC-2B .14 THREAD DEPTH 0.169 ± 0.16 x 90 MAX TORQUE: 6 IN-LBS 4.000±.010 5.787 MAX [147.00 MM] 2X 1.750±.010 1.638±.010 C L OF DRIVE C L OF CONN 2X 1.432±.020 2X 1.625±.020 1.122±.020 2X .125±.010 .814±.020...
  • Page 29: About Self-Encrypting Drives

    About self-encrypting drives Self-encrypting drives (SEDs) offer encryption and security services for the protection of stored data, commonly known as “protection of data at rest.” These drives are compliant with the Trusted Computing Group (TCG) Enterprise Storage Specifications as detailed in Section 2.14.
  • Page 30: Random Number Generator (Rng)

    Random number generator (RNG) The drive has a 32-byte hardware RNG that it is uses to derive encryption keys or, if requested to do so, to provide random numbers to the host for system use, including using these numbers as Authentication Keys (passwords) for the drive’s Admin and Locking SPs. Drive locking In addition to changing the passwords, as described in Section...
  • Page 31: Power Requirements

    Power requirements The standard drive models and the SED drive models have identical hardware, however the security and encryption portion of the drive controller ASIC is enabled and functional in the SED models. This represents a small additional drain on the 5V supply of about 30mA and a commensurate increase of about 150mW in power consumption.
  • Page 32: About Fips

    About FIPS The Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) Publication 140-2 is a U.S. Government Computer Security Standard used to accredit cryptographic modules. It is titled 'Security Requirements for Cryptographic Modules (FIPS PUB 140-2)' and is issued by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). Purpose This standard specifies the security requirements that will be satisfied by a cryptographic module utilized within a security system protecting sensitive but unclassified information.
  • Page 33: Serial Ata (Sata) Interface

    Serial ATA (SATA) interface These drives use the industry-standard Serial ATA interface that supports FIS data transfers. It supports ATA programmed input/ output (PIO) modes 0–4; multiword DMA modes 0–2, and Ultra DMA modes 0–6. For detailed information about the Serial ATA interface, refer to the “Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment” specification. Hot-Plug compatibility Seagate Exos 7E8 SATA drives incorporate connectors which enable users to hot plug these drives in accordance with the Serial ATA Revision 3.2 specification.
  • Page 34: Supported Ata Commands

    Supported ATA commands The following table lists Serial ATA standard commands that the drive supports. For a detailed description of the ATA commands, refer to the Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment specification. See “S.M.A.R.T. commands” on page 39 for details and subcommands used in the S.M.A.R.T.
  • Page 35 Command name Command code (in hex) Seek Set Date & Time Ext Set Features Set Multiple Mode Sleep S.M.A.R.T. Disable Operations / D9 S.M.A.R.T. Enable/Disable Autosave / D2 S.M.A.R.T. Enable Operations / D8 S.M.A.R.T. Execute Offline / D4 S.M.A.R.T. Read Attribute Thresholds / D1 S.M.A.R.T.
  • Page 36: Identify Device Command

    6.3.1 Identify Device command The Identify Device command (command code EC ) transfers information about the drive to the host following power up. The data is organized as a single 512-byte block of data, whose contents are shown in Table 10 on page 33.
  • Page 37 Table 11 Identify Device command Word Description Value Queue depth 001F Serial ATA capabilities 8D0E Reserved for future Serial ATA definition xxxx Serial ATA features supported xxxx Serial ATA features enabled xxxx Major version number 07E0 Minor version number FFFF Command sets supported 306B Command sets supported...
  • Page 38 Table 11 Identify Device command Word Description Value 207-254 ATA-reserved 0000 Integrity word xxA5 See the bit descriptions below for words 63, 84, and 88 of the Identify Drive data. Note Description (if bit is set to 1) Word 63 Multiword DMA mode 0 is supported.
  • Page 39: Set Features Command

    6.3.2 Set Features command This command controls the implementation of various features that the drive supports. When the drive receives this command, it sets BSY, checks the contents of the Features register, clears BSY and generates an interrupt. If the value in the register does not represent a feature that the drive supports, the command is aborted.
  • Page 40: Commands

    6.3.3 S.M.A.R.T. commands S.M.A.R.T. provides near-term failure prediction for disk drives. When S.M.A.R.T. is enabled, the drive monitors predetermined drive attributes that are susceptible to degradation over time. If self-monitoring determines that a failure is likely, S.M.A.R.T. makes a status report available to the host.
  • Page 41 Seagate Technology LLC AMERICAS Seagate Technology LLC 10200 South De Anza Boulevard, Cupertino, California 95014, United States, 408-658-1000 Publication Number: 100846380, Rev. G January 2020...

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