Epson GQ-3500 User Manual
Epson GQ-3500 User Manual

Epson GQ-3500 User Manual

Epson gq-3500: user manual
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EPSON
Notice to Consumers
The standard GQ-3500 with a #5691 card installed has a base memory
configuration of 512 kBytes of RAM. For most application software this amount
of memory is sufficient.
If you are printing large amounts of graphic data, using a number of
downloaded fonts, or mixing graphics and text on a page, it is possible you will
have pages eject which are not complete. No error message will be generated and
the remainder of the page will be printed on the following sheet of paper.
Nothing is wrong with your printer. This occurs when the page gets too complex
and there is insufficient memory.
There are two ways to handle the situation. The easiest and quickest solution
is to switch to a lower graphics resolution. By reducing the resolution to either
150, 100, or 75 DPI, depending upon the complexity of the page, the printer will
then be able to print full page graphics. An alternative solution, if you want the
300 DPI quality, is to purchase one of the EPSON Memory upgrade boards for
the GQ-3500. Contact your dealer for pricing and availability.
Printed in Japan
Y 5 9 0 9 9 2 0 1 0 0 1

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Summary of Contents for Epson GQ-3500

  • Page 1 150, 100, or 75 DPI, depending upon the complexity of the page, the printer will then be able to print full page graphics. An alternative solution, if you want the 300 DPI quality, is to purchase one of the EPSON Memory upgrade boards for the GQ-3500. Contact your dealer for pricing and availability.
  • Page 2 ® EPSON G Q - 3 5 0 0 User’s Manual...
  • Page 3 While every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this book, Seiko Epson Corporation assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions. Neither is any liability assumed for damages resulting from the use of the information contained herein.
  • Page 4: Safety Information

    SAFETY INFORMATION Laser Safety This printer is certified as a Class 1 laser product under the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) Radiation Performance Standard according to the Radiation Control for Health and Safety Act of 1968. This means that the printer does not produce hazardous laser radiation.
  • Page 5: Table Of Contents

    1-15 Running a Self Test Chapter 2 Starting Printing Removing the Interface Setting Switches Connecting the Printer to a Computer Using the GQ-3500 with Application Programs Chapter 3 SelecType Entering SelecType Mode SelecType Functions and Options SelecType with DIP Switches or Software Commands...
  • Page 6 IC Card Status Messages Paper Status Messages User Maintenance 5-15 Service Maintenance 5-16 Corrective or Preventive Maintenance 5-16 Transfer Charger Wire Chapter 6 Software Control of Printer Features Using BASIC 6-2 Orientation Font Selection Character Attributes 6-7 Ruled Lines Graphics Primitives...
  • Page 7 Appendix D Character Tables Appendix E Specifications Printing Paper and Paper Delivery E-2 Mechanical E-3 Electrical E-3 Controller Hardware E-4 Environment E-4 Transportation Appendix F Parallel Interface DIP Switch 4 Parallel Interface Jumpers Pin Assignments GQ-3500 Options Contents...
  • Page 8: Introduction

    Introduction The Epson GQ-3500 Laser Printer combines a semiconductor laser with the electrophotographic technology used in office copiers to give you printing that is high quality, quiet, and fast. Before you set up your printer, take a few minutes to look at the illustrations in this introduction.
  • Page 9 Paper tray. Holds paper for automatic feed printing IC card slots. Sockets for optional IC cards, which add additional fonts and operating modes to the GQ-3500 The illustration below shows the back and left side of the GQ-3500. 1. Interface/ board In&face...
  • Page 10: Laser Printer Precautions

    Laser Printer Precautions because the GQ-3500 is a laser printer using electrophotographic technology, certain precautions are necessary to ensure safe and efficient operation. The following list of precautions applies whenever you open the printer case. Even if you are familiar with other types of printers, be sure to familiarize yourself with these precautions.
  • Page 11: Setting Up

    Appendix E. 2 Finding a Place for the Printer Now you must find a place for the printer. It must be close enough to the computer for the cable to reach. Proper operation of the printer also requires a certain amount of space.
  • Page 12: Installing The Drum Cartridge

    When you have found a place for the printer, place the function table sticker on the top of the printer in the location indicated in Figure l-l. Figure 1-1. Function table location...
  • Page 13 WARNING Do not expose the drum cartridge to any light brighter than normal room light, and do not expose it to room light for more than five minutes. Leave it boxed until you have read over the next few pages and know how to install it.
  • Page 14 Figure 1-4. The open container Place Now you are ready to install the drum cartridge. Follow these steps: Lift up on the latch on the front of the printer and open the printer. (See Figure 1-5.) Figure 1-5. Opening the printer...
  • Page 15 Lower the cartridge into the printer until it fits into place. Then press the green tabs back to the horizontal position. Press the reset lever at the left rear of the inside of the printer, as shown in Figure 1-7. This is important because the reset lever resets the counter that keeps track of the usage of the drum cartridge.
  • Page 16: Installing The Toner Cartridge

    4 Installing the Toner Cartridge The toner cartridge must be installed in the developing unit (which is already in the printer). Follow these steps: Remove the block of white packing material from the developing unit (to the right of the drum cartridge).
  • Page 17 Do not press on the top of the toner cartridge because toner may spill into the printer. Instead press on the edge of the cartridge as shown. If toner spills into the printer, remove it with a small vacuum cleaner.
  • Page 18 They are to the right of the toner cartridge. Now that you have installed the internal components, close the printer and gently press down on the top of the case until the latch clicks shut. Setting Up...
  • Page 19: Installing The Paper Tray

    Hold the paper tray as shown in Figure 1-12. Notice that it is at an angle. Slide the plastic runners on either side of the paper tray into the black grooves inside the printer. When properly installed, the tray clicks into place.
  • Page 20 Figure 1-13. Paper set lever and guides Insert a stack of paper into the tray, making sure that the top of the stack does not cover the red mark on the inside of the paper tray. Push the paper in gently as far as it will go, as shown in Figure 1-14.
  • Page 21 Figure 1-15. Adjusting the paper guides Set the paper exit path with the paper path selector at the bottom left of the front of the printer. Set the path for facedown delivery by turning the dial down as shown in Figure 1-16. With this setting the paper will exit at the top of the printer.
  • Page 22: Turning On The Printer

    8 Operating the Control Panel The GQ-3500 control panel (shown on the next page in Figure 1-18) has five buttons, nine indicator lights, and the LED (Light-Emitting Diode) that can display two numbers or letters.
  • Page 23 LINE button switches the printer between the on line and off line states. In the on line state, the ON LINE light is on. This means that the printer can receive and print data (if the POWER and READY lights are also on).
  • Page 24: The Indicator Lights

    FUNCTION 1 described. SHIFT When the printer is off line, this button selects or cancels the SelecType mode, described in Chapter 3. This button also stops the printing of multiple copies when the printer is off line. The Indicator Lights In addition to the lights above the buttons, the printer has seven other indicator lights.
  • Page 25: Running A Self Test

    Appendix B. 9 Running a Self Test The GQ-3500 has two built-in self tests so that you can be sure the printer is working properly. Before running a self test, see that the paper is loaded correctly and the power is OFF.
  • Page 26 Press the FUNCTION will flash until the page is ejected from the printer. You will see a sample of the printer’s characters like this one: !"#$%&I()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGH !"#$%&I()*+,-./0123456789:;(=>?@ABCDEFGHI "#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJ #$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJK $%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKL %&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLM &I()*+,-./0123456789:; <=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMN lo*+,-. /0123456789:; <=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO o*+,-. /0123456789: ;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOP >*+,-. /0123456789: ;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQ...
  • Page 27: Starting Printing

    Chapter 2 Starting Printing Now that you have set up your GQ-3500 and tested it to make sure it is working properly, you need to do three things before you start printing: Set switches that change some of the printer’s settings to suit your...
  • Page 28 Make sure that the power to the printer is turned off and that no cable is connected from the printer to the computer. Loosen the two knobs and pull the interface straight out as shown in Figure 2-2. Figure 2-2. Removing the interface Knob Locate the switches on the interface board.
  • Page 29: Setting Switches

    (Chapter 6 contains full details.) Epson LQ emulation - for use with an application program that requires you to use an Epson LQ printer. Line printer- can be used for printing simple text or spreadsheets. It allows 66 lines with 136 columns on standard letter size paper, using a special character set with 13 characters per inch (cpi).
  • Page 30: Automatic Line Feed

    OFF. If your printed lines are on top of each other, turn this switch ON. Automatic carriage return When switch 1-6 is ON the printer starts a new line (by inserting a carriage return and line right margin.
  • Page 31: Page Orientation

    2-1 OFF for portrait, ON for landscape (horizontal) orientation. Paper size The GQ-3500 offers several possible paper size settings: letter 03-l /2” x ll”), legal (8-l /2” x 149, half letter (8-l /2” x 5-l /2”), and three metric sizes: A4, A5, and B5. Set the switches for the size you will use most often and use SelecType (described in Chapter 3) to change to another size if necessary.
  • Page 32 When you’ve made the desired changes to DIP switch settings, reinstall the interface board. Slide the card into the slot in the back of the printer until it is flush with the printer casing. Tighten the two knobs that hold the board in place.
  • Page 33: Connecting The Printer To A Computer

    Connecting the Printer to a Computer If you are using the GQ-3500’s standard parallel interface, you must use a shielded cable suitable for a Centronics compatible interface. Be sure that the power to both the computer and printer are turned OFF.
  • Page 34: Using The Gq-3500 With Application Programs

    See if it has a printer selection menu (a list of printers to choose from). Choose GQ-3500 from the printer selection menu. If GQ-3500 is not listed in the printer selection menu, choose Epson printer instead. Important If your application program does not list the GQ-3500, contact the...
  • Page 35 The GQ-3500 will not print italics in any operating mode unless an italic or oblique font is available (from a font card or a user-defined font), and because of the high resolution of the GQ-3500, the LQ mode may slightly change the aspect ratio of some graphics.
  • Page 37: Selectype

    Press the button once. The status indicator on the control SHIFT panel displays a blinking dot to show that the printer is in SelecType mode. In the SelecType mode, the left character in the indicates the function and the right character indicates an option within that function.
  • Page 38: Selectype Functions And Options

    Exiting SelecType mode To exit SelecType mode, press the at the bottom of the status indicator goes out. The printer remembers your selections until the power is turned off or until you change them. Note These settings override your DIP switch settings and they can be overridden by software commands.
  • Page 39 Function 2: Orientation Prints in either portrait (vertical) or landscape (horizontal) orientation. option Description NOR (normal), which is also called portrait orientation ROT (rotated), which is also called landscape orientation Function 3: Font Selection Selects the source of fonts as internal, IC card, or download. After setting this function, you can select an individual font with functions 4, 5 or 6.
  • Page 40 Function 6: Download Font Selects one of up to 8 user-defined fonts that can be downloaded to the GQ-3500 (function 3, option 2 must first be selected). Description Option Selects a user-defined font numbered from 0 - 7 Function 7: Language Selects between 9 different language character sets.
  • Page 41: Selectype With Dip Switches Or Software Commands

    Software settings are in effect from the time they are made until they are changed by SelecType or another software command or the printer is turned off. Using Optional IC Cards Optional IC cards may be bought separately from your Epson dealer. Instructions for their use are packaged with them. SelecType...
  • Page 42: Paper Delivery Choices

    Chapter 4 Paper With the GQ-3500 you can print on many different sizes and types of paper. The printer feeds most types automatically from the paper tray, while special ones -such as envelopes, labels, and overhead projector transparencies - should be fed individually for greater control.
  • Page 43: Types Of Paper

    16- to 34-pound paper. Special paper -You can use colored or three-hole punched paper in the GQ-3500 as long as it meets the weight limits given above. Labels - Labels designed for plain paper copiers can be used in the GQ-3500.
  • Page 44: Considerations In Selecting Paper

    Considerations in Selecting Paper The paper that you use with your GQ-3500 affects the quality of your printed output. The printed image is made up of many tiny dots of toner that are transferred to the paper. If the paper is rough, the edges of the letters become ragged because some of the dots fall into indentations on the paper, while others fall on the ridges.
  • Page 45: Choosing A Standard Paper Size

    Hand-feeding special papers or envelopes is easy with the GQ-3500. You do not have to remove the paper in the paper tray; just follow these steps: Dimensions 8-1Px 11”...
  • Page 46: Clearing Paper Jams

    Clearing Paper Jams Clearing paper jams is easy. There are three types of paper jams, and the GQ-3500 lets you know which kind is occurring by displaying a special code (J0, J1, or J2) on the status indicator. Pages 5-4 through 5-7 tell you how to clear the jams.
  • Page 47: Maintenance And Status Messages

    Indicates that the GQ-3500 is in SelecType mode (described in Chapter 3). To exit SelecType mode, press When printing is in progress, the countdown and displays to the user the number of copies left to be printed out.
  • Page 48 Page composition error; some characters may be lost. To clear the condition, press the When the printer is printer prints the received data when is pressed. This status message is displayed while the printer is printing in this way. printer case is open. Close the SERVICE REQUIRED...
  • Page 49: Ic Card Status Messages

    In conjunction with a flashing PAPER OUT paper out. Add paper according to the instructions in Chapter 4. Make sure that the paper tray is fully inserted and that the paper set lever is raised. After you correct the condition, printing resumes;...
  • Page 50: Paper Status Messages

    Simply follow the instructions below. JO: paper feed jam When the GQ-3500 has trouble feeding paper from the paper tray, the panel displays this code. To clear this jam, follow these steps: Check to see that the paper set lever was not accidentally left in the down position.
  • Page 51 Open the WARNING Opening the printer exposes the fusing unit, which is marked by a CAUTION: HOT SURFACE Use the blue handle on the right side of the processing unit to lift the processing unit.
  • Page 52 Close the case and resume printing when the printer has warmed A?: paper exit jam When paper jams as it is leaving the printer, the panel displays this code. To clear this jam, follow these steps: Open the printer using the latch on the front of the printer.
  • Page 53: User Maintenance

    Epson dealer for any necessary replacement parts and supplies. f6: toner out The toner cartridge supplied with your GQ-3500 should last for about 800 pages. Replacement cartridges contain enough toner for approximately 1500 pages.
  • Page 54 Tap lightly on the comers and edges of the used cartridge. Toner may have gathered along these edges and should be leveled before the cartridge is removed. Press down on the green toner cartridge lock lever and lift up the left side of the toner cartridge, rotating it in the direction of the arrow on the right in Figure 5-4.
  • Page 55 Do not press on the top of the toner cartridge because toner may spill into the printer. Instead, press on the edge of the cartridge as shown. If toner does spill into the printer, you must remove it with a small vacuum cleaner.
  • Page 56 12. Now that you have installed the internal components, close the printer and gently press down on the top of the case until the latch clicks shut. 5-10 by the light on the control panel.
  • Page 57 The collector unit by itself and the drum cartridge unit are both available from your Epson dealer. The drum itself is not sold as a separate part, but only as a part of the drum cartridge unit.
  • Page 58 Hold the collector unit by its green handles and set it on the drum inside the printer. Pinch the green lock levers open and fit the collector unit down over the drum. Firmly press the blue reset lever located toward the back inside of the printer on the left.
  • Page 59 Now change the lens shield. First, pull the shield out from below the latch on the front of the printer. Next, make sure that both sides of the new lens shield are clean and free of scratches. (Hold onto the green tab so the tab curves down; avoid touching itself.) Slide the end of the lens opposite the green tab into the...
  • Page 60 WARNING Opening the printer exposes the fusing unit, which is marked by a CAUTION: HOT SURFACE Raise the green handles and lift out the drum cartridge (the collector unit together with the drum). Note If you remove and reinsert the drumcartridge without replacing it with a new one, you must press the reset lever.
  • Page 61: Service Maintenance

    If this happens, write down the error code number, turn off the power, and contact a qualified service representative. 1: printer controller error GQ-3500 detects an error in its controller unit or its system memory, the status indicator displays F I alternating with a two-digit error code number.
  • Page 62: Corrective Or Preventive Maintenance

    Corrective or Preventive Maintenance Because the GQ-3500’s status messages advise you when to replace supplies and consumable parts, little additional preventive maintenance is required. If the printing quality should decline, however, it may help to clean the transfer charger wire. Do this whenever you replace to maintain maximum printing quality.
  • Page 63 Examine the test print, distinct. If it is, place the GQ-3500 in its normal printing mode by pressing the ON LINE in other ways, replace the drum cartridge as described in Maintenance section of this chapter.
  • Page 64: Software Control Of Printer Features

    Chapter 6 Software Control of Printer Features In Chapter 3 you learned how to select many of the GQ-3500’s functions from the control panel. Many more functions are available through the use of software commands. You can send software codes to the printer by writing a program that addresses the printer or by embedding printer comman ds in files printed by your word processing or other application program.
  • Page 65: Orientation

    LPRINT "Don't send CR/LF"; Because the GQ-3500 prints one page at a time instead of one line at a time, no printing takes place until a form feed (FP) command or a full page of data is received.
  • Page 66: Font Selection

    Font Selection If you have any IC font cartridges or user-defined (download) fonts for your GQ-3500, you have a wide variety of typestyles and sizes available to enhance the appearance of your printed documents. Even without these options, however, the GQ-3500 has many print variations.
  • Page 67 For normal width or height, use a 1; for double-wide or double-high type, use a 2; for triple-wide or triple- high, use a 3. The GQ-3500 can print any combination of standard-, double- and triple-height and width. The program below shows some examples. 100 LPRINT CHR$(27);"z";CHR$(l);CHR$(l) 110 LPRINT "normal size"...
  • Page 68: Character Attributes

    Background patterns Another way to change the appearance of your print is to print a background pattern behind part of your text. The GQ-3500 has six pre- defined background patterns and reverse (white type on a black background). All are shown on the next page. It is also possible to define two of your own background patterns.
  • Page 69 120 LPRINT "patterns and the way they affect a" 130 LPRINT "rectangular area. ";CHR$(27);"-1"; 140 LPRINT "Notice how underline" 150 LPRINT "works";CHR$(27);"-0"; 155 LPRINT W on character-by-character basis" 160 LPRINT "instead of affecting an area."; 170 LPRINT CHR$(27);"-";CHR$(O);CHR$(l); 180 LPRINT CHR$(12); Software Control of Printer Features...
  • Page 70: Ruled Lines

    6-9) The distance from the left edge of the physical print area (the GQ-3500 cannot print within l/4” of the left edge of the sheet) to the starting point of the line, in 1/3OOths of an inch The distance from the top edge of the physical print area (the GQ3500 cannot print within l/4”...
  • Page 71 130 LPRINT CHR$(O);CHR$(g) 140 J=J + 35 150 NEXT 160 J=llO FOR I=0 TO 4 180 LPRINT CHR$(27) 185 LPRINT CHR$(O) 190 LPRINT CHR$(l);CHR$(3);CHR$(O);CHR$(l9);CHR$(2); J=J + 35 NEXT 220 LPRINT CHR$(12); ;"_";CHR$(I) ; ;CHR$(o);CHR$(lg);CHR$(2); ;"_";CHR$(I);CHR$(J); ;CHR$(127);CHR$(l); Software Control of Printer Features...
  • Page 72: Graphics Primitives

    Graphics Primitives The GQ-3500 has a set of commands called graphics primitives. These commands allow you to create an image, store it in the printer’s memory, and print it. You can print an image as many times as you like once it has been stored.
  • Page 73 For example, to send the value 100 to the printer in graphics mode, you use LPRINT “100” instead of LPRINT CHR$(lOO). The difference is that three codes (1, 0, and 0) are sent to the printer instead of just one (ASCII 100). To see the difference, study the example programs that follow.
  • Page 74 100 LPRINT CHR$(27);";";CHR$(O);CHR$(4); 110 LPRINT "EXIT";CHR$(13); 120 LPRINT CHR$(27);";";CHR$(l);CHR$(4); 130 LPRINT "ALL0CATE(1800,1800)";CHR$(13); 140 LPRINT "LINE(lOO,lOO)-(500,300),0,1,,";CHR$(13); 150 LPRINT "LINE(600,lOO)-(1000,600),0,1r,";CHR$(13); 160 LPRINT "PAINT(llO,llO),l";CHR$(l3); 170 LPRINT "EXIT";CHR$(13); 180 LPRINT CHRS(27);" ;";CHR$(2);CHR$(4); 190 LPRINT CHR$(236);CHR$(O);CHR$(lOO);CHR$(2); 200 LPRINT "EXIT";CHR$(13); 210 LPRINT CHR$(12); Software Control of Printer Features...
  • Page 75 The values to use for each of the parameters are covered in Appendix A. Like the ruled line command, all measurements are given in 1/3OOths of an inch. The GQ-3500 printer prints using dots that are 1/3OOths of an inch wide, thus the measurement value equals the number of dots needed to print an image.
  • Page 76 Distance from top edge: 3.3” = 990/300” (remainder = 222; quotient = 3). The complete command looks like this: LPRINT CHR$(27);";";CHR$(2);CHR$(l); CHR$(88);CHR$(2);CHR$(222);CHR$(3) The point specified by this command is the upper left corner of the area allocated for the figure. Software Control of Printer Features 6 - 1 3...
  • Page 77: Appendix A Command Summary

    Epson LQ Emulation. This section lists and describes all the commands for this mode. Line Printer. This section lists and describes all the commands for this mode.
  • Page 78: Commands In Numerical Order

    French character set is LPRINT CHR$(27);“R”;CHR$(l). Commands in Numerical Order This section lists all the GQ-3500 page printer commands, with their decimal and hexadecimal values. The numbers in the column on the right are the page numbers in this appendix where a complete description of the command can be found.
  • Page 79 Backspace Tab horizontally Line feed Tab vertically Form feed Carriage return Select double-wide (1 line) Select printer Deselect printer Cancel double-wide (1 line) Select double-wide (1 line> Select input paper tray Set intercharacter space Master select Set print position on line...
  • Page 80 Decimal decimal Description ASCII ESC J ESC Q ESC R ESC SO ESC Sl ESCT ESC W ESC ( ESC \ ESC I ESC _ ESC a ESCc ESC d ESC k ESC 1 ESC m ESC n ESCo ESC p ESC q ESC t ESC u...
  • Page 81: Page Printer Commands

    Decimal: Hexadecimal: Comments: Returns the printer to the selected state if it has been deselected by the printer deselect code (DC3). Does not select the printer if it has been switched off line by pressing the the initial printer state.
  • Page 82 1: Selects standard tray. 2: Selects other tray. All values of n except those listed above are ignored. If the printer is not equipped with an option tray, the command is ignored. This command must be specified at the beginning of a page; otherwise, it is ignored.
  • Page 83 (if proportional mode is selected, it is based on pica pitch) and line spacing; n2 must be 1. The power on default minimum increment is l/300 of an inch. Page Printer Commands printed is displayed to be Specify Minimum Increment...
  • Page 84: Data Control

    With DIP switch l-7 OFF, the data exceeding the page length is discarded until an FF code is received. ESC ) ESC v ESC I ESC \ ESC 3 ESC + CIRCLE LINE Carriage Return Form Feed Page Printer Commands...
  • Page 85: Line Feeding

    Sets the page length to n lines in the current line spacing. The value of n must be from 1 - 127. After the printer receives this command, the current print position becomes the top line of the page. This command is ignored if the current line spacing is 0.
  • Page 86 If the line spacing is changed in the middle of a line the characters on that line may not align properly. A-10 Select I/8-inch Line Spacing Select l/641& Line Spacing Select n/60-inch Line Spacing Page Printer Commands...
  • Page 87 Advances the print position vertically to the next vertical tab stop. After executing this command, the next character received by the printer is printed at the left margin. Vertical tab stops are set with ESC 8. If no vertical tab stops follow the current print position, this code performs the same function as FF.
  • Page 88: Horizontal Motion

    Settings made in the proportional mode are treated as pica. The printer accepts this command only if it is received while the current print position is at the beginning of a line. The left margin setting is canceled when the paper size is changed.
  • Page 89 Settings made in the proportional mode are treated as pica. The printer accepts the command only if it is received while the current print position is at the beginning of a line.
  • Page 90 The command is ignored if there is no horizontal tab stop to the right of the current print position. Horizontal tab stops are set with ESC D. When used with automatic underlining, the area skipped is not underlined. A-14 Set Relative Position orrzontal Tab Page Printer Commands...
  • Page 91 If orientation is changed in the middle of a page, all data received to that point is printed and the sheet is ejected. Portrait- and landscape- oriented text cannot be mixed on a page. Page Printer Commands Set Horizontal Tabs . . .
  • Page 92 In each case, the right Set Absolute Print Position on Page print position from the origin in Set PaPe Format n2 . . . n9 n2 . . . n9 n2 . . . n9 specify Page Printer Commands...
  • Page 93: Overall Printing Style

    Courier 7: Gothic Prestige 8: EDP Script The value of n must be between 0 and 255. The values between 9 and 127 are reserved by Epson. Page Printer Commands physical coordinate system’s OCR-B Modem Move LoPica Coordinates origin. The...
  • Page 94 1: Mode is turned ON. 0: Mode is turned OFF. A-18 Gharacter set group Internal character set IC card character set Download character set Turn Extended Graphics Mode On/Off Select Character Set Page Printer Commands...
  • Page 95 Appropriate fonts must be available for italic and proportional modes. Table A-2. Master Select numbers Decimal Page Printer Commands Mode Pica (10 cpi) Elite (12 cpi) Proportional...
  • Page 96: Print Size And Character Width

    Tab& A4 Character sizes Decimal A-20 Select Character Set by Point Size Point Size point point 10 point point Select Character Set by Weich# Weight Hair line (extra light) Light Medium Bold Demi Bold Extra Bold available, the Page Printer Commands...
  • Page 97 (specified by ESC q>, using the formula: total distance = IQ + (n3 x 256). This command does work if you are using proportional spacing. Page Printer Commands Select Character Set bv Pitch Pitch...
  • Page 98 Format: ASCII code: Decimal: Hexadecimal: Comments: Double-wide mode doubles the width of all characters and spaces. This mode is canceled when the printer receives the DC4, LF, VT, ESC WO or FF code. ESC SO Format: ASCII code: Decimal: Hexadecimal: Comments: Duplicates the SO command.
  • Page 99 The following values can be used for nl and IQ: 1: Normal width or height 2: Double-wide or double-high 3: Triple-wide or triple-high Does not change line spacing. Page Printer Commands Turn Double-wide Mode On/Off Turn Double-hiph Mode On/Off Set Char&r Magnification A - 2 3...
  • Page 100: Print Enhancement

    Duplicates the ESC E comman d, but must be turned off with ESC H. ESCH Format: ASCII code: Decimal: Hexadecimal: Comments: Cancels emphasized mode selected with ESC G. A-24 Selectode Cancel Emphasized Mode Select Emvhasized Mode C-ode Page Printer Commands...
  • Page 101 1: Mode is turned ON. 0: Mode is turned OFF. baseline with ESC + will change the underline position. Changing the Page Printer Commands Cancel SuverscrivtBubscrivt Select Superscrivt Mode rw Mode On/Off A - 2 5...
  • Page 102 1: Cell top edge alignment 2: Cell bottom edge alignment 3: Character center alignment 4: Cell center alignment The position of a character is determined according to the position of the preceding character. A-26 Move Base Line Character AliPnment Page Printer Commands...
  • Page 103: Word Processing

    Sets the amount of space between characters. The value of n specifies the number of dots from O-127. The initial setting is 0. The minimum increment is specified with ESC q, Page Printer Commands Tustification Set Intercharacter Svace A - 2 7...
  • Page 104: Character Sets

    Character Sets ESC 4 Format: ASCIl code: Decimal: Hexadecimal: Comments: Selects an italic font. This co mmand is only effective when the printer contains an italic or oblique font. ESC 5 Format: ASCII code: Decimal: Hexadecimal: Comments: This command ends printing with italic or oblique characters.
  • Page 105 This command is used for downloading up to eight additional fonts for the GQ-3500. This command can also delete a download font set. Because of the complexity of this cornman d, Epson is making available a programmer’s manual that treats the subject in detail.
  • Page 106 FF, ESC @, DC3, ESC ., ESC 1, or other form definition commands. A-30 each page or deletes a form. The Define/Delete Form ..Page Printer Commands...
  • Page 107 (32 bytes in all) that specify the background pattern. The background pattern is defined as a square of 16 dots by 16 dots. Each row of dots is specified by two bytes, starting at the top. Page Printer Commands Turn Forms Overlay PrintinP On/Off Define BackPround .
  • Page 108 / 8 bytes of data. A-32 size is determined using the Select Backeround Define Graphic Imace nl . . . n5 . . . nl . . . n5 . . . nl . . . n5 . . . Page Printer Commands...
  • Page 109 + (n5 x 256) or n6 + (n7 x 256). Exvo Format: ASCII code: Decimal: Hexadecimal: Comments: Erases graphic images from the printer’s memory. The value of nl (from 0 - 127) specifies the number assigned to the image. Graphics primitives ESC 1 Format: ASCII code: Decimal:...
  • Page 110 0: Delete image from printer memory 1: Define graphic image (data follows this command) 2: Print defined image 3: Define image (same as 1) and print image at current print position The value of n2 (from 1 - 8) specifies the number assigned to the image.
  • Page 111 The values for n3 are one less than some used with ESC e. The values nl and n2 must be within the area those reserved by the ALLOCATE command. Page Printer Commands as a solid black line). you must include commas to ones, PAlNT(n1, n2), n Paint Area <CR>...
  • Page 112 EXIT Format: ASCII code: Comments: Ends the simplified graphics mode selected by ESC I. A-36 as a solid black line). line style. The value of EXIT <CR> Draw Line or Box <CR> is interpreted End Granhic Mode Page Printer Commands...
  • Page 113: Lq Emulation Commands

    Format: ASCII code: Decimal: Hexadecimal: Comments: Returns the printer to the selected state if it printer deselect code 0X3). Does not select the printer if it has been set off line by pressing the Format: ASCII code: Decimal: Hexadecimal: 13...
  • Page 114 Beeper Format: ASCII code: Decimal: Hexadecimal: 07 Comments: Sounds the printer’s beeper. Data Control Format: ASCII code: Decimal: Hexadecimal: OD Comments: Returns the print position to the left margin. A line feed may be added if the AUTO FEED XT line on the parallel interface is held LOW.
  • Page 115 ESC C Format: ASCII code: Decimal: Hexadecimal: Comments: Sets the page length to n lines in the current line spacing. The value of n must be from 1-127 lines. The top of form position is set to the current line. ESC C0 Format: ASCII code:...
  • Page 116 ESC 2 Format: ASCII code: Decimal: Hexadecimal: Comments: Sets the line spacing to l/6 of an inch for subsequent line feed commands. ESC 3 Format: ASCII code: Decimal: Hexadecimal: Comments: Sets the line spacing to n/180 of an inch for subsequent line feed commands.
  • Page 117 Vertical tabbing Format: ASCII code: Decimal: Hexadecimal: OB Comments: Advances the print position to the next tab setting in the channel selected by ESC B. If no channel no vertical tabs have been selected, the print position advances one line to the left margin. ESC B Format: ASCII code:...
  • Page 118 ESC I Format: ASCII code: Decimal: Hexadecimal: Comments: This command is used to select the vertical tab channel, with the value of c from 0 - 7. All subsequent VT commands use the channel selected by this command. Horizontal Motion Margins ESC 1 Format:...
  • Page 119 Print head movement Format: ASCII code: Decimal: Hexadecimal: 08 Comments: Moves the print position one space to the left. Backspacing can be performed up to, but not beyond, the left margin setting. If the BS code is received immediately after receiving codes which unconditionally change the print position, such as HT, it is ignored.
  • Page 120 Horizontal tabbing Format: ASCII code: Decimal: Hexadecimal: 09 Comments: Advances the print position to the next horizontal tab setting. The default settings are at intervals of eight characters in the default pitch, and tab positions are not affected by subsequent changes in character pitch.
  • Page 121 ESC ! Format: ASCII code: Decimal: Hexadecimal: Comments: Selects any valid combination of the following modes: 10 pitch, 12 pitch, proportional, emphasized, double-strike, double-wide, italic, and underline. An italic font must be available to use italics. Print Size and Character Width ESC P Format: ASClIcode:...
  • Page 122: Format: Ascii

    ESC v Format: ASCII code: Decimal: Hexadecimal: 1 B Comments: The following values can be used for n: 1: Mode is turned ON. 0: Mode is turned OFF. The width of proportional characters varies from character to character. Therefore, a narrow letter like i receives less space than a wide letter like W.
  • Page 123 ESC W Format: ASCII code: Decimal: Hexadecimal: Comments: The following values can be used for n: 1: Mode is turned ON. 0: Mode is turned OFF. Double-wide mode doubles the width of all characters. Print Enhancement Format: ASCII code: Decimal: Hexadecimal: Comments: Makes text bolder.
  • Page 124 ESC H Format: ASCII code: Decimal: Hexadecimal: Comments: Turns off the double-strike mode selected by ESC G. ESC S0 Format: ASCII code: Decimal: Hexadecimal: Comments: Prints characters high on the text line. It is canceled with ESC T. Superscript characters are printed using a 15 pitch font. If a 15 pitch font is not installed the internal 13 pitch EDP font is used.
  • Page 125 ESC - Format: ASCll code: Decimal: Hexadecimal: Comments: The following values can be used for n: 1: Mode is turned ON. 0: Mode is turned OFF. This mode provides continuous underlining, including spaces. Word Processing ESC a Format: ASCII code: Decimal: Hexadecimal: Comments:...
  • Page 126: Character Tables

    Character Tables ESC 4 Format: ASCII code: Decimal: Hexadecimal: Comments: Causes italic characters to be printed. This command is ignored if no italic or oblique font is available. ESC 5 Format: ASCII code: Decimal: Hexadecimal: Comments: Cancels the mode selected by ESC 4. ESCR Format: ASCII code:...
  • Page 127: Ascii Code: Decimal: Hexadecimal

    User-defined Characters Note: Characters are 3/5 the size of those defined for an LQ-1500 printer. ESCgr Format: ASCII code: Decimal: Hexadecimal: Comments: This command allows characters to be redefined in the currently selected mode. ESC : Format: ASCII code: Decimal:...
  • Page 128: Esc Nl

    Graphics ESC K Format: ASCII code: Decimal: Hexadecimal: Comments: Turns on eight-pin, single-density graphics mode. The total number of columns = nl + (n2 x 256). ESCL Format: ASCII code: Decimal: Hexadecimal: Comments: Duplicates ESC K. ESC Y Format: ASCII code: Decimal: Hexadecimal: Comments:...
  • Page 129: Nl Nl Nl

    ESC * Format: ASCII code: Decimal: Hexadecimal: Comments: Turns on graphics modem. ESC ? Format: ASCII code: Decimal: Hexadecimal: Comments: Changes one graphics mode to another. The variable s is a character (K, L, Y or Z), which is reassigned to a mode n (0 - 6,32,33,38, or 39). LQ Emulation Commands Select Graphics Mode ReassiPn Graphics Mode...
  • Page 130: Line Printer Commands

    Line Printer Commands The following section lists and describes all the line printer mode commands. See Chapter 2 for information on how to select this mode. This mode is designed for list output. It uses a special 13 character per inch font that can print up to 66 lines by 136 columns on letter size paper in the landscape orientation.
  • Page 131 Format: A!XIIcode: Decimal: Hexadecimal: 09 Comments: Advances the print position horizontally to the next horizontal tab stop. The default settings are at intervals of eight characters and cannot be changed. A-56 Horizontal Tab Line Printer Commands...
  • Page 132: Appendix B

    (For more detailed information on these status messages, see Chapter 5.1 Printer is printer is warming up, input data can be received and the printer may be set on line or off line. Printer is in SelecType mode (described in Chapter 3). No action is required.
  • Page 133 (For error code E 1 Cd in particular, see the following status message.) Turn printer off for a few seconds, then turn it back on. If the same error recurs, then write down displayed (such as f 1 8U), turn off the power, and contact a qualified service representative.
  • Page 134 Paper transport jam. Open the printer and lift the processing unit. Gently remove the jammed paper, then lower and lock the unit into place. Close the case and resume printing when the printer has warmed up. Paper exit jam. See instructions for paper transport jam.
  • Page 135: Appendix Cdip Switches

    Appendix C DIP Switches The GQ-3500 has three groups of DIP (Dual In-line Package) switches that control printer functions. These switches are on the interface board and can be accessed by removing the interface board from the back of the printer. (See Chapter 2 for instructions and fuller explanations of DIP switch functions.)
  • Page 136 Table C-1. DIP switch 1 settings Function Printer mode Setting Automatic reprint when paper jams Processing of unprintable codes Automatic line feed Automatic carriage return Automatic form feed Beeper C-2. Print mode settings Table Table C-3. Dip switch 2 settings...
  • Page 137 Table C-4. Paper size settings Settings Other (Use this size when your paper doesn’t match any of the paper size options.) A4-2lOmmx297mm A5-148mmx210mm - 18mm x 257mm Letter-8-1Px 11” Half Letter-5-W” x 8-W” Legal - 8-l 12” x 14” Table C-5. International Character Sets Settings France Germany...
  • Page 138 (in 300ths of an inch) for the each characters in the Modem EN10 font, and the international characters are shown on page D-10. Character Tables Orientation Portrait Landscape Portrait Landscape Portrait Portrait Landscape characters in all GQ-3500 internal internal fonts D - 1...
  • Page 139 Fonts O&l § Fonts Fonts Font 2&3 5&6 § Width for F4 Character Tables...
  • Page 140 Character Tables Fonts Fonts Fonts O&l 2813 58~6 < > Width Font for F4 D - 3...
  • Page 141 Fonts O&l D - 4 Fonts Fonts Font 5&6 2&3 Width for F4 Character Tables...
  • Page 142 Character Tables Fonts Fonts Fonts O&l 2&3 5&6 " " Font Width for F4 f ” D - 5...
  • Page 143 Fonts O&l Fonts Fonts Font 2&3 5016 Width for F4 Character Tables...
  • Page 144 Character Tables Fonts Fonts Fonts 2&3 5&6 O&l Width Font for F4 D - 7...
  • Page 145 Fonts O&l Font Fonts Fonts 2&3 58~6 Width for F4 Character Tables...
  • Page 146 Character Tables Fonts Fonts Fonts 58~6 O&l 28~3 Width Font for F4 D - 9...
  • Page 147 Table D-2. International characters 35 36 64 91 92 93 94 96 123 124 125 126 France Germany Denmark Sweden ##ngAeA(j&g6;ti Italy #$@“\k*tiAb6i Spain Japan At the top of each column is the decimal code for that character. D-10 Character Tables...
  • Page 148: Specifications

    Appendix E Specifications The first section of this appendix gives the basic specifications of the GQ-3500 printer. The second section tells how to prepare the printer if you have to move it more than a short distance. Printing Printing method...
  • Page 149: Paper And Paper Delivery

    Paper and Paper Delivery Paper specifications Types: Plain paper Labels Colored paper Paper with punch holes Overhead projector transparencies Envelopes 16 to 24 lbs for automatic feed Weight: 16 to 34 lbs for manual feed or automatic feed one sheet at a time Paper size Standard sizes: Type...
  • Page 150: Controller Hardware

    MPBF (mean prints between failures) 18,000 sheets (1,500 per month x 12 months) MTBF (mean time between faihrres) 3,fNIO hours Durability 5 years or 180,CUO sheets (3,000 per month x 60 months) Electrical Voltage 120V AC Consumption Less than 600 W during continuous printing Insulation resistance 10 Mohms between AC power line and chassis Dielectric strength...
  • Page 151 Push back the reset lever shown on page 5-12 while you close the top of the printer. If you do this carefully, the reset lever will go behind a connector in the bottom part of the printer and will be protected from vibration during transportation.
  • Page 152: Parallel Interface

    Appendix F Parallel Interface The GQ-3500 is equipped with a Centronics compatible parallel interface, described in this appendix. You may purchase an optional serial interface from your dealer. Installation and operating instructions for your serial interface come packaged with the interface card and are not included here.
  • Page 153 Do not change these jumpers unless you understand what they do and have a specific requirement. To change the jumpers, you need to remove the interface from the printer. Chapter 2 tells you how to remove and replace it. See Table 8 bits...
  • Page 154: Pin Assignments

    The first jumper, labeled AUTO on the left and PS3 on the right, controls the AUTO FEED function. The AUTO FEED signal on pin 14 is ignored unless this jumper is in the AUTO position. The second and third jumpers change the state of two of the signals on the interface.
  • Page 155 4-4 is OFF, the interface will ignore DATA8, giving an effective data length of 7 bits. After reading each character, the printer drops the level of this signal to LOWfor about 10 microseconds to acknowledge that it has read one character. After this pulse the host computer can output the next character.
  • Page 156 BUSY AUTO FEED IN CHASSIS GND - Description This signal indicates whether or not the printer is ready to receive the next character. Data input is normally possible when this signal is LOW. However, the phase of this signal can be changed so...
  • Page 157 Dropping this signal to LOW resets the printer to the power-on state. Any data that has been received bythe printer but not printed is lost. This signal is normally HIGH; it must go LOW for at least 50 microseconds in order to reset the printer.
  • Page 158 Be sure to complete the connection on the return side. To prevent noise, the cable must be shielded and the shield should be connected to the chassis of the host computer or the printer. All the interface signals are ‘ITL level. Both the rise and fall times of each signal must be less than 0.2 microseconds.
  • Page 159 GQ-3500 Options The GQ-3500 printer is designed to accept a variety of options. The GQ-3500 accommodates an optional serial interface board, which is available from your Epson dealer. In addition, the two IC (Integrated Circuit) slots in the top cover allow the use of IC cards that can add fonts or identity modes to the operation of the printer.
  • Page 160 ® EPSON G Q - 3 5 0 0 Quick Reference...
  • Page 161 No action is required. The printer is in test mode (described in Chapter 1). In this mode, the GQ-3500 prints a vertical line test pattern when the PAPER FEED button is pressed. No action is required. Same as UC, except that it prints a character test pattern instead of a vertical line test pattern.
  • Page 162 Turn the printer off for a few seconds, then turn it back on. If the same error recurs, then write down the full number displayed (such as E 1 8LJ), turn off the power, and contact a qualified service representative.
  • Page 163: Commands By Function

    (Appendix A). To find details of the command you want to use, refer to the page number in the right column. Note that for commands consisting of two or more codes, the decimal and hexadecimal columns show only the second code. Printer operation ESC@ 19 select Input Paper Tray ESC EM...
  • Page 164 Page position ESCo 111 6F Set PageOrientation ESC( ESC) 4 6 2 E MoveLogicalCoordinates ESC. Overall printing style ESCk 107 68 121 79 ESCt 116 74 ESC! Print size and character width 91 5B ESC1 ESC1 93 5D ESCc 9 9 6 3 ESC, ESCP 112 70...
  • Page 165 Character sets ESC4 ESC.5 ESCR User-defined characters ESCd 100 64 ESC% User-defined forms ESC- ESC{ 123 7B ESC1 125 7D Graphics ESCn 110 6E ESC- 126 7E ESCvl 118 76 E5Cv2 118 76 ESCvO 118 76 ESC! 124 7C ALLOCATE CIRCLE PAINT LINE...

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