LG Chem EM048063P3S Service Manual

48 v standalone battery module
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48 V Standalone Battery Module
Service Manual

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Summary of Contents for LG Chem EM048063P3S

  • Page 1 48 V Standalone Battery Module Service Manual...
  • Page 2 About this manual This manual describes how to service EM048063P3S and EM048126P3S series bat- tery modules by LG Chem. Read this manual before you attempt to service the prod- uct. If you are uncertain about any of the requirements, recommendations, or safety procedures described in this manual, contact LG Chem immediately for advice and clarification.
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    Contents 1 Alerts by Status Indicators 1.1 Abnormal states ....... . 1.1.1 Fault 1 states .
  • Page 4: Alerts By Status Indicators

    Chapter Alerts by Status Indicators The status indicators on the front of a battery module show its operating state. Normal SOC ≥ 75% SOC ≥ 50% SOC ≥ 25% SOC < 25% Voltage imbalance Warning Fault 1 Fault 2 Most problems are identified by the red and blue indicators. If a battery module seems to not work properly but its red indicator neither flashes nor comes on solid, check the fuse of the module.
  • Page 5: Fault 1 States

    Alerts by Status Indicators CAUTION Battery modules in a fault 2 state require an inspection by LG Chem. Faulty bat- tery modules may be recovered and reused unless the cell voltage is less than 2.0 V. Unrecoverable faulty battery modules must be replaced with new ones im- mediately.
  • Page 6: Fault 2 States

    Alerts by Status Indicators 1.1.2 Fault 2 states When a battery module goes into a fault 2 state, the red indicator comes on and the blue indicators show the fault number in binary form. The highest cell voltage is higher than the fault 2 level tolerance limit. The lowest cell voltage is lower than the fault 2 level tolerance limit.
  • Page 7: Voltage Abnormality

    2. Manipulate the higher level system to discharge the ESS with a current less than or equal to 63 A until the highest cell voltage is lower than 4.2 V. 3. Re-activate the ESS when the red indicator turns off. If the problem persists, contact LG Chem for technical assistance. 1.2.2 Cell undervoltage Charge...
  • Page 8: Too Large Voltage Difference Between Cells

    2. Shut off the higher level system and wait until cell balancing is completed. 3. Re-activate the ESS when the red indicator turns off. If the problem persists, contact LG Chem for technical assistance. 1.3 Current abnormality 1.3.1 Over-charged current...
  • Page 9: Over-Charged Power

    2. Set the maximum discharge current to less than 63 A on the higher level system. 3. Re-activate the ESS when the red indicator turns off. If the problem persists, contact LG Chem for technical assistance. 1.3.3 Over-charged power Charge...
  • Page 10: Temperature Abnormality

    3. Run the air conditioner until the ambient temperature drops below 30°C. 4. Deactivate the ESS and wait for 2 hours until the battery module cools down. 5. Re-activate the ESS. If the problem persists, contact LG Chem for technical assistance. 1.4.2 Too low battery temperature Charge...
  • Page 11: Lost Communication

    3. Deactivate the ESS and wait for around 2 hours until the temperature difference is reduced to less than 5°C. 4. Re-activate the ESS. If the problem persists, contact LG Chem for technical assistance. 1.5 Lost communication 1.5.1 Lost communication between battery modules...
  • Page 12: State Of Charge

    Alerts by Status Indicators 1.6 State of charge 1.6.1 Too low SOC Charge Discharge Indicators Alert Level Alert condition Release condition limit limit Warning < 2.0% for 10 s 100% 50% > 3.0% for 10 s The SOC is lower than the tolerance limit. 1.
  • Page 13: Replacements

    Chapter Replacements 2.1 Hot-swapping battery modules 2.1.1 Identifying model number To ensure that a new battery module is the same model as the old ones, verify the new module’s model number. 1. Press the On/Off button on the new battery module to activate it. The green indi- cator turns on first and then the rightmost blue indicator turns on a few seconds later.
  • Page 14: Checking Fuse

    Replacements 1. Holding the button on the connector of the positive cable, pull out the connector to re- move the cable from the module. Remove the negative cable using the same method. 2. Press the On/Off button on the module to deactivate it.
  • Page 15: Expanding The Ess

    Replacements 4. Slide the right panel to the back to remove it. 5. Remove the fuse cover by pulling it out. 6. Loosen the three nuts that secure the fuse and the negative cable. 7. Pull out the fuse. 8. Measure the resistance of the fuse to see if it is blown.
  • Page 16: Reducing The Ess

    Replacements 2.4 Reducing the ESS To reduce the ESS by removing some battery modules, follow these steps: 1. Press and hold the On/Off button on the master module for longer than 5 seconds to deactivate the ESS. 2. Shut off the higher level system. 3.
  • Page 17: Formulas For Hot-Swapping

    Chapter Formulas for Hot-Swapping One battery module can accommodate up to 63 A. If the amount of current that each of the remaining modules has to accommodate exceeds 63 A, hot-swapping is not allowed. The following formula calculates the maximum current per module that allows hot-swapping.
  • Page 18 Formulas for Hot-Swapping In case of 2 battery modules The maximum current Higher-level system current The number of replaceable during hot-swapping (A) modules In case of 4 battery modules The maximum current Higher-level system current The number of replaceable during hot-swapping (A) modules 43.3 46.7...
  • Page 19 Formulas for Hot-Swapping 57.5 62.5 In case of 8 battery modules The maximum current Higher-level system current The number of replaceable during hot-swapping (A) modules 43.3 46.7 53.3 56.7 47.5 52.5 57.5 62.5 53.3 56.7 58.3...
  • Page 20 Formulas for Hot-Swapping 61.7 54.3 55.7 57.1 58.6 61.4 62.9 64.3 In case of 10 battery modules The maximum current Higher-level system current The number of replaceable during hot-swapping (A) modules 43.3 46.7 53.3 56.7 47.5 52.5 57.5 62.5 53.3 56.7 58.3 61.7...
  • Page 21 Formulas for Hot-Swapping 55.7 57.1 58.6 61.4 62.9 56.3 57.5 58.8 61.3 62.5 56.7 57.8 58.9 61.1 62.2 63.3...
  • Page 22: Block Diagram Of Bms

    Chapter Block diagram of BMS Module Pre-Charge Charge FET Discharge FET Dry contact Cell voltage Communication sensing ports Temperature sensing (optional) (−) (−) The pre-charge circuit operates to avoid inrush current with these models: • EM048063P3S2 • EM048063P3S4 • EM048063P3S5 •...
  • Page 23 Keep this manual for later use. © 2017 LG Chem LG Twin Towers, 128 Yeoui-daero Yeongdeungpo-gu Seoul 07336, Korea...

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