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WorkHorse
Sentinel ADCP
User's Guide
RD Instruments
P/N 957-6163-00 (January 2001)
Acoustic Doppler Solutions

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Summary of Contents for RD Instruments WorkHorse Sentinel

  • Page 1 View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk CORE brought to you by provided by Electronic Publication Information Center WorkHorse Sentinel ADCP User’s Guide RD Instruments P/N 957-6163-00 (January 2001) Acoustic Doppler Solutions...
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    Flash Memory Card Overview......................8 Spare Parts ............................8 WorkHorse Care..........................9 General Handling Guidelines ......................9 Assembly Guidelines ..........................9 Deployment Guidelines........................10 Setup the WorkHorse Sentinel ADCP................... 11 Serial Communication........................11 What if the WorkHorse Does Not Respond..................12 Software............................12 System Requirements........................13 Software Installation..........................13 Utility Software ..........................13...
  • Page 4 I/O Cable Overview ......................6 Figure 4. Battery Pack Overview ....................7 Figure 5. Memory Card Overview....................8 Figure 6. WorkHorse Sentinel Connections.................. 11 Figure 7. External Battery Pack Connection................. 17 Figure 8. Compass Alignment ...................... 22 Figure 9. Visual Inspection before Deployment ................25 Figure 10.
  • Page 5: Introduction

    Where needed, there are references to detailed information and fig- ures contained in the WorkHorse Technical Manual. WorkHorse Sentinel deployments are most often Self-Contained but can be Real-Time. Typically, deployments are considered to be Self-Contained when the ADCP is remotely deployed and powered using internal batteries.
  • Page 6: Workhorse Sentinel Adcp Applications

    WorkHorse Sentinel User's Guide WorkHorse Sentinel ADCP Applications The WorkHorse Sentinel ADCP is designed so that it can be used as a fully self-contained system. This means that it contains its own battery for power and internal recorder for the storage of all data that you have set it up to col- lect.
  • Page 7: Table 2: Workhorse Real-Time Application Guide

    WorkHorse Sentinel User's Guide The WorkHorse Sentinel ADCP is also able to be used in real time applica- tions that either take advantage of the internal battery power, or external battery power, and can be used to collect data internally as well as exter- nally.
  • Page 8: System Overview

    WorkHorse Sentinel User's Guide System Overview The Sentinel ADCP system consists of an ADCP, cables, battery pack, flash memory card, and software. Both battery capacity and memory can be in- creased with upgrades for longer deployments. The Sentinel can also be used for direct-reading current profile operation.
  • Page 9: Figure 1. Sentinel Adcp Overview

    WorkHorse Sentinel User's Guide PRESSURE SENSOR (OPTIONAL) URETHANE FACE THERMISTOR BEAM 3 MARK TRANSDUCER HEAD HOUSING INTERNAL BATTERY PACK MEMORY CARD END-CAP I/O CABLE CONNECTOR Figure 1. Sentinel ADCP Overview P/N 957-6163-00 (January 2001) page 5...
  • Page 10: I/O Cable Overview

    WorkHorse Sentinel User's Guide I/O Cable Overview Always remove the retaining strap on the end-cap underwater-connect cable and dummy plug when disconnecting them. Failure to do so will break the retainer strap. Do not apply any upward force on the end-cap connector as the I/O cable is being disconnected.
  • Page 11: Battery Pack Overview

    WorkHorse Sentinel User's Guide Battery Pack Overview WorkHorse Sentinel ADCPs require +20 to 60 VDC to operate. The stan- dard AC Adapter runs on any standard AC power and supplies +24 VDC to run the Workhorse when the batteries are not connected.
  • Page 12: Flash Memory Card Overview

    WorkHorse Sentinel User's Guide CAUTION. The Workhorse Sentinel battery pack is held in place by four sets of washers, lock washers, and wing nuts. If the wing nuts are not tight, the assembly of washers and wing nut can become loose and eventually fall onto the PIO board.
  • Page 13: Workhorse Care

    WorkHorse Sentinel User's Guide WorkHorse Care This section contains a list of items you should be aware of every time you handle, use, or deploy your WorkHorse. Please refer to this list often. General Handling Guidelines • Never set the transducer on a hard or rough surface. The urethane faces may be damaged.
  • Page 14: Deployment Guidelines

    WorkHorse Sentinel User's Guide • Place a light amount of DC-111 lubricant on the end-cap connector pins (rubber portion only). This will make it eas- ier to connect or remove the I/O cable and dummy plug. • Do not connect or disconnect the I/O cable with power ap- plied.
  • Page 15: Setup The Workhorse Sentinel Adcp

    WorkHorse, use WinSC’s Auto Detect, which searches for the WorkHorse’s current serial port and baud rate. . The WorkHorse Sentinel is normally set for RS232, but it can be RS422 changed to RS422 by changing a switch setting. The switch is in plain view on the top circuit board, near the cable connectors.
  • Page 16: What If The Workhorse Does Not Respond

    Adobe Acrobat® and the Documentation CD, see the Read This First guide. NOTE. See “WorkHorse Sentinel ADCP Applications,” page 2 to see what software package to use for collecting data. page 12 RD Instruments...
  • Page 17: System Requirements

    The following DOS programs (on the RDI Tools CD) have been provided to supplement features not yet implemented into the Windows environment. RDI will incorporate these features in future releases. These programs have been installed to the directory C:\Program Files\Rd Instruments\Utilities. P/N 957-6163-00 (January 2001) page 13...
  • Page 18: Table 6: Workhorse Dos Utility Software

    WorkHorse Sentinel User's Guide Table 6: WorkHorse DOS Utility Software Program Name Description BBLIST Executable program that can be operated through the Win- dows environment. This program will display binary data in tabular format as well as convert the data into an ASCII file.
  • Page 19: Workhorse Software Philosophy

    WorkHorse Sentinel User's Guide WorkHorse Software Philosophy Self-contained data collection involves a series of independent steps. Using WinSC’s Deployment Wizard will ensure that the ADCP is setup correctly. • Test your WorkHorse (WinSC) • Plan your deployment (Plan can be run separately or run in- side WinSC) •...
  • Page 20: Batteries And Power

    WorkHorse Sentinel User's Guide The file extensions have the following meaning: DeployName.WHP WorkHorse command file created by Plan. DeployName.SCL Deployment log file created by WinSC. This file contains all of the commands sent to the WorkHorse (from *.WHP) and the WorkHorse’s system information before deployment.
  • Page 21: Reusing Alkaline Batteries

    WorkHorse Sentinel User's Guide SENTINEL ADCP EXTERNAL BATTERY PACK MINIMUM 30 cm APART EXTERNAL BATTERY PACK CABLE TO COMPUTER/DUMMY PLUG Figure 7. External Battery Pack Connection Reusing Alkaline Batteries Because many deployments will use only a fraction of the capacity of a sin- gle battery pack, you may wish to reuse your battery packs.
  • Page 22: Bench-Top Battery Power Requirements

    WorkHorse Sentinel User's Guide Bench-Top Battery Power Requirements While the WorkHorse is awake and responding to commands, it consumes approximately 2.2 watts. A single internal battery pack supplies this power level for about five days. When the WorkHorse is asleep, it consumes less than one mw.
  • Page 23: Table 7: Workhorse Adcp Tests

    WorkHorse Sentinel User's Guide Table 7: WorkHorse ADCP Tests Test Guidelines Results Deploy? This will show a list of the deployment Verify the command commands and their current setting. settings. System? This will show a list of the system com- Verify the command mands and their current setting.
  • Page 24: Compass Calibration

    WorkHorse Sentinel User's Guide Compass Calibration The main reason for compass calibration is battery replacement. Each new battery carries a different magnetic signature. The compass calibration al- gorithm corrects for the distortions caused by the battery to give you an ac- curate measurement.
  • Page 25: Compass Calibration Procedure

    WorkHorse Sentinel User's Guide can be vertical (it can rest on its end cap), or it can be tilted (it could rest on a transducer face). Whatever its tilt, the tilt must remain constant as you rotate the WorkHorse. When prompted, rotate the WorkHorse smoothly and slowly.
  • Page 26: Figure 8. Compass Alignment

    WorkHorse Sentinel User's Guide e. The second rotation requires the WorkHorse to be tilted on an adjacent beam. Follow the on-screen instructions to orient the unit correctly. Tilt an upward-looking WorkHorse with a block under one side of the end cap.
  • Page 27: Internal Pressure Sensor

    WorkHorse Sentinel User's Guide Internal Pressure Sensor If you have the optional pressure sensor installed in your ADCP, use the AZ-command to zero out the pressure sensor at the deployment site. a. Connect and apply power to the system as described in “Setup the...
  • Page 28: Deployment Guide

    WorkHorse Sentinel User's Guide Deployment Guide Use the following steps and the Quick Reference card to setup the Work- Horse for a Self-Contained deployment. 11.1 Deployment Checklist Test the ADCP using WinSC Seal the ADCP for deployment Install new o-rings; use silicone lubricant...
  • Page 29: Figure 9. Visual Inspection Before Deployment

    WorkHorse Sentinel User's Guide VISUALLY INSPECT THE ADCP URETHANE TRANSDUCER FACES REMOVE BARNACLES AND CHECK FOR CRACKS TRANSDUCER HEAD CHECK O-RINGS AND MOUNTING HARDWARE ARE INSTALLED HOUSING CHECK FOR CRACKS ELECTRONICS AND BATTERY PACKS CHECK MEMORY CARD AND BATTERIES ARE...
  • Page 30: Prepare The Adcp For Deployment

    WorkHorse Sentinel User's Guide 11.2 Prepare the ADCP for Deployment POWER SUPPLY 24 VDC COMPUTER 10 MB MEMORY CARD 400 Wh BATTERY (NOT CONNECTED) ADCP I/O CABLE Figure 10. Prepare the ADCP Things to remember while preparing the ADCP. • Use the Deployment Checklist to verify that the ADCP is ready for the deployment.
  • Page 31: Use The Deployment Wizard

    WorkHorse Sentinel User's Guide 11.3 Use the Deployment Wizard 10 MB RECORDER (INSTALLED) Figure 11. Using the Deployment Wizard There are five steps the Deployment Wizard helps lead you through; Plan- ning, Setting the ADCP’s clock, Compass Verification, Pre-Deployment Tests, and sending/verifying the commands to the ADCP. RDI highly rec- ommends using the wizard each time you deploy the ADCP.
  • Page 32: 11.3.1 Plan The Deployment

    WorkHorse Sentinel User's Guide 11.3.1 Plan the Deployment The first step in the Deployment Wizard is planning. When you click Next, the program Plan will start. For more information on Plan, see the WinSC User's Guide. If you want to skip this step, check the Skip box, or click Next to begin using Plan.
  • Page 33: 11.3.2 Set The Adcp's Clock

    WorkHorse Sentinel User's Guide 11.3.2 Set the ADCP’s Clock The second step in the Deployment Wizard will set the ADCP’s clock to the computer’s time and date using the TS-command. For more information on the TS-command, see the Command and Output Data Format Guide.
  • Page 34: 11.3.3 Verify The Compass

    WorkHorse Sentinel User's Guide 11.3.3 Verify the Compass The third step in the Deployment Wizard will verify the compass using the AX-command. For more information on the compass verification, see “Compass Calibration Verification,” page 20. If you want to skip this step, check the Skip box or click Next to begin verifying the compass.
  • Page 35: 11.3.4 Run The Pre-Deployment Tests

    WorkHorse Sentinel User's Guide 11.3.4 Run the Pre-Deployment Tests The fourth step in the Deployment Wizard will run the pre-deployment tests Deploy?, System?, TS?, PS0, PA, PC2, RS, and PC1-commands. For more information on how to test your ADCP, see “Testing Your WorkHorse,”...
  • Page 36: 11.3.5 Send The Commands

    WorkHorse Sentinel User's Guide 11.3.5 Send the Commands The fifth and final step in the Deployment Wizard will send the commands from the command file to the ADCP. Click Next to send the commands. When the commands have been sent to the ADCP, you should see a mes- sage “...
  • Page 37: Deploy And Recover The Adcp

    WorkHorse Sentinel User's Guide 11.4 Deploy and Recover the ADCP Figure 17. Deploy and Recover the ADCP Things to remember while deploying the ADCP. • Data files are *.SCL (deployment log file) and *000.000 (raw data). For example, if your deployment file is named Test.dpl, then the deployment log file will be Test.scl and the...
  • Page 38: Recover The Data

    WorkHorse Sentinel User's Guide 11.5 Recover the Data DATA *000.000 Figure 18. Recover the Data Data are recorded internally on flash memory PC Cards that can be re- moved and plugged into many PC computers (especially laptops) and read the same as from any hard drive. If your computer is able to read the WorkHorse’s flash card, recovering the data is as simple as copying from...
  • Page 39: Verify And View The Data

    WorkHorse Sentinel User's Guide 11.6 Verify and View the Data RAW DATA Figure 19. Verify and View the Data WinSC rapidly scans each ensemble in your data files and checks them for integrity and quality. Its primary purpose is to ensure that you have prop- erly transferred the data to your computer, but it also does some simple er- ror and problem checking.
  • Page 40: Erase The Recorder

    WorkHorse Sentinel User's Guide 11.7 Erase the Recorder PC CARD RECORDER Figure 20. Erase the Recorder WinSC can be used to erase the data recorder inside the WorkHorse. When instructed, WinSC erases all files in the recorder (be sure your data are safely backed up!).
  • Page 41: Reviewing The Data

    WorkHorse Sentinel User's Guide Reviewing the Data 13.1 'Where' was the Data? The quickest way to find out the depth of each depth cell is to display your recorded data using WinADCP. The velocity display tells you the distance to the center of each cell. The computed distance assumes that the speed of sound is constant from the transducer to the depth cell.
  • Page 42: Few Principles Of Operation

    WorkHorse Sentinel User's Guide A Few Principles of Operation Consult RDI’s Primer (ADCP Principles of Operation: a Practical Primer, Second Edition for BroadBand ADCPs) to learn more about WorkHorse principles of operation. The following are a few points from the Primer that may be worth knowing: •...
  • Page 43: Technical Support

    WorkHorse Sentinel User's Guide Technical Support If you have technical problems with your instrument, contact our field ser- vice group in any of the following ways: RD Instruments RD Instruments Europe 9855 Businesspark Ave. 5 Avenue Hector Pintus San Diego, California 92131...
  • Page 44 WorkHorse Sentinel User's Guide NOTES page 40 RD Instruments...

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