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Bavaria Cruiser 46 Owner's Manual

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Owner's Manual

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  • Page 1 BAVARIA Owner‘s Manual...

  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    Owner‘s manual Content Introduction Responsibility of the coxswain/skipper/owner/captain About this manual 3.2. Safety Labels 3.3. Explanations of those Warning signs and symbols 4.3. Explanations on the CIN and the builders plate 5.3. Main dimensions 5.5. Interiour layout 6.1. Bilge pumps 6.2.
  • Page 3 7.5. Navigation lights 7.7. Preventing collisions at sea 7.8. Refuelling 8.1. Recommended safety equipment 8.3. Securing loose equipment. 8.4. Risk of loss of stability 8.6. Reboarding devices 8.8. Overview aft deck with swim/rescue ladder 8.11. Protective baskets or nets 8.14. Escape routes 8.15.

  • Page 4: Introduction

    Special at- tention has been given to systems on board that require new owner of a BAVARIA and would also like to thank you tioning units. Those systems rely upon measures to be this yacht.

  • Page 5: Responsibility Of The Coxswain/Skipper/Owner/Captain

    Responsibility of the coxswain/skipper/owner/captain 2. Responsibility of the coxswain/skipper/owner/captain The owner or boat captain is fully responsible and shall adhere to the following principal rules: 1. Know and get to know about the limitations of your boat. 2. Always follow the rules of the road - make sure you know about the local rules and regulations. 3.

  • Page 6: About This Manual

    More detailed information regarding such equipment may be found in manuals provided by the OEM. These may be found as part of the package you have been handed over. This applies only if this particular option has been ordered and installed on your BAVARIA Yacht.

  • Page 7: Safety Labels

    About this manual 3.2. Safety Labels The craft and this manual show symbols which advise the owner/operator and crew of imperative safety precautions be respected at all times. Danger, symbol may be colored or b/w systems will be covered there. Electrical hazard Electrical danger Current Letter „D“...

  • Page 8: Explanations Of Those Warning Signs And Symbols

    Owner‘s manual 3.3. Explanations of those Warning signs and symbols Stick to and apply good seamanship at all times! You as the boat captain bear the sole res- ponsibility for the boat and the well-being of your crew. Never remove of cover a sign or label. Replace every damaged or lost sign immanently. Danger denotes an extreme intrinsic hazard exists which would result in high probability of death or irreparable injury if proper precautions are not taken.
  • Page 9 : Your BAVARIA Cruiser 46 has been assigned the Design Categories A and B, depending on maximum crew and loading. A boat given design category A is considered to be designed for extended voyages where conditions may exceed wind from the wind and waves for several dozens of nautical miles.

  • Page 10: Explanations On The Cin And The Builders Plate

    Owner‘s manual 4.3. Explanations on the CIN and the builders plate RCD Design Category A or B Category A: A boat given design category A is considered to be designed for extended voya- Category B: A boat given design category B is considered to be designed to operate in or on coastal waters when unsheltered from the wind and waves for several dozens of nautical miles.
  • Page 11 5.1.
  • Page 12 Owner‘s manual 5.2.

  • Page 13: Main Dimensions

    5.3. Main dimensions Main dimensions of category A versions with either standard deep or shallow draft keel. Description of the dimension Denom. Standard deep Shallow keel Length of the hull Maximum beam Length of the design waterline Air draft * Maximum draught DWL/2 Draught of canoe body...
  • Page 14 Owner‘s manual 5.3.1. Sail dimensions Description of the dimension Denom. Value Main sail ca. 47/54 m² Area of the main sail standard ca. 56 m² Sail areas A‘ dard main ce sails, please make sure they are of the same size and weight per sqm.
  • Page 15 5.4. E=5,55 m J=5,51 m...
  • Page 16 Owner‘s manual 5.4.1. Warning The boat should never carry more than the manufacturer‘s recommended load. Load the boat vant EN-ISO standards. Description of the dimension Abbrev. Value 12.110 kg 750 kg 1200 kg 240 kg 150 kg 1.737 kg 360 kg 120 kg SOLAS equipment and life raft 50 kg...

  • Page 17: Interiour Layout

    5.4.2. • • the weight of the personal equipment of all crew • the weight of permanent stores • • 5.5. Interiour layout Description Anchor locker Sail locker Locker/cabinet Shower Toilet with wash basin Companionway/ Engine room Aft cabin with double berth...
  • Page 18 Owner‘s manual 5.6. Warning Be advised that nominal tankage may not be fully used due to loading conditions and associa- 5.6.1. Designation Position Drain Only via the ins- aft berth pection lid optional genera- marked with the DIESEL tor and heater sign 5.6.2.
  • Page 19 5.7. Deck plan view...
  • Page 20 Owner‘s manual 5.8. Pos. Part/item Pos. Part/item Cockpit windows Mast heel/foot Rig/ mast base el. Anchor windlass Engine controls and instruments Strong point/ Cleats Pulpit Pushpit stb Railing Stern nav light Cable conduit Shore power connection Chain plates Manual bilge pump Bow nav lights Jib track Cockpit locker...

  • Page 21: Bilge Pumps

    6.1. Bilge pumps Position of Pump body Power source Designation Bilge compartments manual Whale Smart- All bilge compartments bail 5021B per minute connected through limber holes electric Whale Super- see above compartment as the above manu- sub 1100 al pump suction point 7.1.1 Bilge Pumps and their installation on board Pos.

  • Page 22: Lights Under Deck

    Owner‘s manual Information regarding bilge pumps » The electrical bilge pumps may only be operated via a manual switch from the electrical panel. » The bilge should always be checked after launch. A small amount of water in the bilge is normal.

  • Page 23: Electrical System On Board

    The yachts may also be supplied via the shore power connection. On top of that the Cruiser 46 is optinally equipped with a genset.
  • Page 24 Owner‘s manual 6.3.3. Image of the two installed electric panels lockers toward the hull shell. The 12 Volt Systems circuits are mainly fused on a seperate panel that is installed behind the backrest of the berth just beside the nav station. Please read the supplied manuals carefully. Danger »...

  • Page 25: Drawing Of 12 Volt Fuse Panel Front Side With The Fuses Locations

    6.4. Drawing of 12 volt fuse panel front side with the fuses locations The following fuses are installed on the fuse panel. You must respect the nominal values of with higher values may cause damage to the panel or the circuits cabling due to over hea- ting.
  • Page 26 Owner‘s manual 6.5.1. The DC system consists of the following circuits/consumers Pos. Description Pos. Description Sensor black water tank el. anchor windlass Controls anchor windlass/socket Sensor fresh water Consumer batteries Main switch consumers/bow thruster Shower sump pump Thermostat heater El. bilge pump Starter battery engine Battery charger Electrical panel 12V...
  • Page 27 6.5.2. Plan 12 Volt...

  • Page 28: Work On The Batteries

    Owner‘s manual 6.6. Work on the batteries danger to get into contact with the poles. Make sure all people on board are aware of the danger. Caution - Battery replacement To disconnect the battery cables from the poles: 1. Disconnect all consumers drawing current from the battery 2.
  • Page 29 6.7. Maintenance of batteries » Coat battery terminals with silicone grease. » Keep the batteries clean and dry. » The life of some battery types is shortened if drained to zero charge. It is recommended that a battery not be »...
  • Page 30 Owner‘s manual 6.8. There are two electrical panels installed that control the electrical system. The 230/110 Volt serves as the control unit with connected shore power or the generator running. The system is polarized. 230 Volt 110 Volt Legend of the picture overleaf Pos Denotation Description indicates the existing land connection : Voltage is connected to the...
  • Page 31 6.8.1. The locations on the drawing overleaf marked by a symbols denote the components of the 230/110 Volt system. the drawing below Pos. Description Electric panel Shore connection general supply RCD Circuit breaker Carger Boiler/ Socket on boiler Air c Pump Air condition Panel A/C controller Shore connection supply A/C...
  • Page 32 Owner‘s manual 6.8.3. Power sources of the 230/110 Volt System Power source Number Position Shore connection Caution » Replace fuses with one of the same rating as the original. A higher rating will render the circuit unprotected against overcurrent. » Connect metallic housings or enclosures of installed electrical appliances to the protective »...
  • Page 33 The craft is equipped with a permanently installed diesel fuel system. The following components are supplied by the fuel system: Part Number Place of installation Engine propulsion 1 Engine room hatches As an option in the engine room Part Place of installation/Function Will be switched together with engine ignition from helm positions Start button the fuel supply via the solenoid valve...
  • Page 34 Owner‘s manual 6.10. in the locker next to the port helm. are also complied with. not obstructed. Also water may drain through the same opening. The locations of the key components and controls are listed below. Control device Installation position Valve On the bottles neck Pressure gauge...
  • Page 35 Caution » Never use the gas locker to store other parts or hardware. » » especially not sealed more that it was when it delivered. » Do not change/alter the gas box/locker; Never puncture the gas box and lead pipes through into the interior of the boat.
  • Page 36 Owner‘s manual 6.10.3. Procedure to be followed when replacing a gas bottle Caution » by caps. » in place. » Danger » Be sure that all gas in the system has been burnt off before opening the valve at the cylin- ders head.
  • Page 37 6.10.4. Inspection of the gas system 2. Manual leak testing Caution » found. » » To be able to check the gas connections at the stove the front covers must be removed. Danger » » » Do not use gas cylinders with damaged threads. Danger of gas leakage. »...
  • Page 38 Owner‘s manual 6.10.5. 6.10.6. Notation of the main decks gas system components Pos. Description Rubber hose Copper pipe 8 mm...
  • Page 39 6.11. Thruster Power source separate instructions that are incorporated within the documentation of the boat. Caution » With people on the fore deck it is extremely important and advisable to inform them before using the bow thruster. » The accelerations and subsequent movements of the boat when using the thruster may be 6.12.
  • Page 40 Owner‘s manual 6.12.2. Drawing of the waste water systems layout and components...

  • Page 41: Steering System

    6.13. Head Possibility of discharge Valve positions Waster water via discharge The valve is accessible via the hatch loon/next to the companionway outboard or suction through under the wash basin in the T-Room itself Waster water via discharge The valve is accessible via the hatch next to the companionway outboard or suction through under the wash basin...

  • Page 42: Emergency Steering

    Owner‘s manual Information The boat‘s steering system has the following components: » The boat is being steered via one of the two steering wheels in the cockpit » The steering impulses are transmitted via cable links to the rudder shafts. »...

  • Page 43: Storage Of The Emergency Tiller

    6.16. Storage of the emergency tiller and an extinguisher. Make sure the tiller is in place when you leave save anchorage or harbour and also do practise the use and the handling of the tiller with every crew member. stableness. Make sure that you have a second person situated in a place with good sight.
  • Page 44 Owner‘s manual 6.18. socket for this cable must be protected by a lid when not in use. Windlass Power source Battery below the salon settee Caution Winches and windlasses generate large forces. Bear in mind the following: » Keep hands and feet away from the windlass and the lines or chain. »...
  • Page 45 Pos. Description Vent fresh water tank Engine connection Cockpit shower Wash basin/sink Caution Danger of scalding – hot water! » The warm water from the tap my be quite hot - be sure you have put the water » Switch the fresh water pressure pump off when the fresh water tanks is empty.

  • Page 46: Operation Of The Engines

    Owner‘s manual 7. Navigation and Handling 7.1. Operation of the engines The installed engine on board is a Volvo Typ diesel engine with a saildrive gear and drive. http://www.volvopenta.com top or in the vicinity of hot parts. Warning » with the cover removed. »...

  • Page 47: The Peripheral Equipment - A List

    7.2. The peripheral equipment - a list Pos. Description Pos. Description Engine Volvo Penta D2-55 od D2-75 Exhaust system propulsion engine Waterlock exhaust system Diesel feeder line Vakuum valve engine Diesel return line Ventilation engine room Engine coolant - compensating reservoir of Tank vent Starter batterie Discharge engine...
  • Page 48 Owner‘s manual 7.2.2. The engine an its peripheral equipment - plan view 7.2.3. The engine‘s control panel in the cockpit...
  • Page 49 7.2.4. Exhaust system the boat aft above the water surface. The exhaust pipe is made from synthetic rubber and reinforced with a metal spirale. This hose is heat resistant to a connections are all clamped with two hose clamps. stical alarm. Stop the engines immediately until these problems have be resolved. nance guidance than in this manual.

  • Page 50: Visibility From The Main Steering Position

    Owner‘s manual 7.3. Visibility from the main steering position proper lookout be maintained at all times and observance of right of way. Make certain no other vessels are in the path before proceeding. Operator vision from the helm can be obstructed by high trim or heel angles of the craft and other factors caused by one or more of the following conditions: »...

  • Page 51: Navigation Lights

    7.5. Navigation lights The boat is equipped with navigation lights required by the international regulations for preventing collisions at sea Information navigation lights are switched from the helm command. » STB side navigation light » Port side navigation light » Mast head nav light »...

  • Page 52: Preventing Collisions At Sea

    Owner‘s manual Information » consider what action will be necessary when securing a tow line on board. » The maximum breaking load according to the EN ISO 15084 of the forward cleats for towing » corresponds to a horizontal tow of ca. 3640 kg. »...

  • Page 53: Refuelling

    7.8. Refuelling » » » Check the contents of the tank by monitoring the tank level indicator. » » » Caution » Ventilation/Aeration of cabins We recommend good ventilation of all compartments and cabins to avoid accumulation of evaporative odors and fu- mes with new boats as well als growth of mildew.

  • Page 54: Recommended Safety Equipment

    8. General considerations 8.1. Recommended safety equipment BAVARIA Yachts are generally delivered without any safety equipment. It is the duty of the boats captain and international watersport organisations and federations will happily assist you in gaining information about the security equipment needed for the type and size of your craft in the area you intend to navigate in.

  • Page 55: Securing Loose Equipment

    8.2. » In bad weather conditions nobody should stay on open deck spaces that are not appropriately secured. » closed to minimise the risk of water ingress. All appliances and parts needed for those openings to be closed » nings needed for the safe operation of the craft. It should be possible to close those openings easily at any time. »...
  • Page 56 Owner‘s manual » The working sail plan should be reduced if the average wind force exceeds force 4 on the Beau- fort scale. Particular care should be taken in gusty conditions and rough weather. have been calculated as follows: Version Kategorie A Standard/shallow keel Standard/shallow keel STIX-Value...
  • Page 57 without the aft platform. The top not part of the working deck. Most man-over-board incidents are due to slippery surfaces and happen while boarding or leaving the craft. Wet decks may be very slippery. Wear anti-slip shoes and appropriate clothing at any time. Due to the restricted space and the dynamics all crew on board should pay attention at all times;...

  • Page 58: Reboarding Devices

    Owner‘s manual 8.6. Reboarding devices seamanship and has to be trained with every new boat and crew. sure the ladder is securely fastened so to not fall off the boat. The emergency ladder is only operable with the platform released in the lower position. You must lower the aft platform by activation the appropriate button.
  • Page 59 In case the boat is used by one person only or without ample assistance the aft platform should always be deployed to allow reboarding of the person fallen over board. The incorporated ladder on the starboard side of the platform then allows a person unassisted to reboard.

  • Page 60: Overview Aft Deck With Swim/Rescue Ladder

    In general A BAVARIA Cruiser 46 is a powerful vessel. Therefore it should only be handled by trained and experienced helmsmen. Do not leave unreliable people or children without supervision on board. The cabin rooftop with its glazed areas and the aft platform are not part of the working deck.
  • Page 61 8.10. Caution » If you leave the craft for a longer period - close the seacocks! » ning the boat will sink. » Keep the level of bilge water to a minimum. » mise the risk of water ingress. » Care should be taken to ensure that the cockpit drains are not blocked and that the cockpit can drain freely.

  • Page 62: Protective Baskets Or Nets

    Owner‘s manual 8.11. Protective baskets or nets » kept clear at all times. 8.12. should adopt the following rules: » Always keep the bilges clean and check for fuel fumes and smell regularly. Caution - Never..» obstruct portable extinguishers in lockers or doorways and lockers that contain equipment »...
  • Page 63 1 Extinguisher below deck: In galley under the sink dia SP 152/07 - 15 Bar nitrogen of the hanging lockers dia SP 152/07 - 15 Bar nitrogen hatch between the steering wheels dia SP 152/07 - 15 Bar nitrogen 8.13.2. Position of the extinguishers on the Cruiser 46...

  • Page 64: Escape Routes

    8.15. Escape routes in plan view Warning - Ease of access to the escape hatch In order to better reach the forward escape hatch when stepping on the forward berth BAVARIA jam the free edge. Now you may use this additional step to reach the escape hatch. Make sure all crew and...

  • Page 65: Life Raft

    8.16. Life raft BAVARIA-Yachts do generally leave the yard without any safety equipment. It is the duty of the boats captain to ensure in different locations. Please make sure to label these compartments adequately and that your all crew are informed locations that are designated to take the life rafts.
  • Page 66 Owner‘s manual The Cruiser 46 is designed to perform on the water but may be transported on a trailer on the road. She will need Many marinas and servicing companies hoist the boats using a crane and hoisting gear or a travel lift. Please make sure that a transverse cross beam is used to hold the slings apart so that transverse forced are reduced.
  • Page 67 Caution: » During the slipping process it is forbidden to stay on board » » Always engage an experienced service team to hoist or slip your yacht Storage. The craft should be stored on a designated and tailored storage system or cradle. A three-point storage is ok for short should be as big as possible and the padding not be too soft.
  • Page 68 Owner‘s manual 8.20.1.
  • Page 69 Maintenance 9. Maintenance Caution » executed and documented by competent people. » trim and performance of the boat Maintenance of the electrical system Caution - electrical maintenance » Check all terminals for corrosion - corroded terminals and connectors should be replaced or thoroughly cleaned.
  • Page 70 Owner‘s manual Maintenance intervals Regular inspection and maintenance is an essential activity to ensure the boat‘s longevity and the crew‘s safety. to your craft and some sections will not apply. The necessary frequency of service or maintenance depends upon the environment in which the boat operates.
  • Page 71 Maintenance Cleaning Clean and rinse the boat possibly just after you take out of the water. You may remove marine growth from your boats bottom very effectively with a high pressure cleaner. Different cleaning and caring agents are available for the speeds up corrosion.
  • Page 72 Owner‘s manual Maintenance of stainless steel parts chrome is negative and a bit less noble than iron in the electrochemical series. If this thin protection skin is damaged the stainless CR gets reactive and less noble than pure chrome. The corrosion then starts. Sails The sails are made of Dacron.
  • Page 73 Maintenance Winter storage The boat and its systems may be harmed if you do not cater for the winters cold period. We have already covered issues Companies offering winter storage services should apply latest technological standards. This includes environmental selves should be covered and ruled in order to prevent any interference between the parties. If possible the following objects should be taken off the boat and stored in a dry and frost-free place: »...
  • Page 74 Owner‘s manual lowing should be done as an absolute minimum. » » » amount of antifreeze. » Mast and rigging: » Lay the mast » » » » Rinse all aluminium parts with fresh water » Rinse all lines/ropes with fresh water and store them in a dry place »...

  • Page 75: Protection Of The Environment

    Protection of the environment 10. Protection of the environment We did our best in building the boat with the least environmental footprint. There are a number of regulations and the following paragraphs we do list some special helpful hints for the use of your boat which is compatible with the environment.
  • Page 76 Owner‘s manual Antifouling coatings The surfaces of a boat immersed in water have to be protected with an antifouling coating since marine growth slows the boat down. Today we have access to a wide range of protective coatings with various effects for different sailing areas and water qualities.

  • Page 77: Notes

    In any case of warranty claim you should therefore contact your contractual partner. List of delivered manuals and manufacturer’s recommendations » BAVARIA Cruiser 46 manual with declaration of conformity » » Volvo Penta service manual...

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