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Ingersoll-Rand 5980 Series Maintenance Information page 2

Air impact wrench
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Always wear eye protection when operating or performing maintenance on this tool.
Always turn off the air supply and disconnect the air supply hose before installing, removing or adjusting any accessory on this tool or
before performing any maintenance on this tool.
Note: When reading the instructions, refer to exploded diagrams in parts Information Manuals when applicable (see under Related Documentation
for form numbers).
Lubrication
Each time a Series 5980 or 5982 Impact Wrench is disassembled for
maintenance and repair or replacement of parts, lubricate the tool
as follows:
Work approximately 45 cc of Ingersoll Rand No. 100 Grease into
1.
the impact mechanism. Coat the Anvil (50) lightly with grease
around the Hammer Case Bushing (53). Inject approximately 4 cc
of grease into the Grease Fitting (13).
Disassembly
General Instructions
1.
Do not disassemble the tool any further than necessary to replace
or repair damaged parts.
2.
Whenever grasping a tool or part in a vise, always use leather-
covered or copper-covered vise jaws to protect the surface of
the part and help prevent distortion. This is particularly true of
threaded members and housings.
3.
Do not remove any part which is a press fit in or on a subassembly
unless the removal of that part is necessary for repairs or
replacement.
4.
Do not disassemble the Tool unless you have a complete set of
new gaskets and O-rings for replacement.
Disassembly of the Impact Wrench
1.
Grasp Dead Handle (29) horizontally in a vise so that square driver
is upward.
2.
Unscrew and remove Hammer Case Cap Screws (41).
3.
Lift Anvil (50) and the two Anvil Drive Pins (51) from Arbor (47).
4.
Grasp Hammer (42) and lift impact mechanism from Gear Frame (31).
Disassembly of the Impact Mechanism
1. Wash impact mechanism in a suitable solvent to clean as much
grease as possible from it.
2. Place impact mechanism on an arbor press so it is supported on
the hammer jaws and so Arbor is free to move downward.
3. Press on end of Ball Cam (46) until Cam Balls (45) drop out of
holes in side of Hammer.
4. Ease up on the handle of the arbor press.
5. Lift Ball Cam from Hammer. Friction Drive Washer (49) may come
off with the Ball Cam or it may stay on rear face of Arbor.
6. Grasp Hammer Spring Thrust Bearing Race (43), and being careful
not to drop the seventeen Hammer Spring Thrust Bearing
Balls (44), lift Arbor and Bearing Race from the bore of Hammer.
7. Lift Hammer Spring (48) from bore of Hammer.
Disassembly of the Motor
1. Grasp Dead Handle (29) horizontally in a vise so Grip Handle (15)
is upward.
2. Unscrew Backhead Cap Screws (14) and lift off Backhead (12) and
Grip Handle.
3. Withdraw Reverse Valve Lever (10) and Reverse Valve (8).
Assembly
General Instructions
1. Always press on the inner ring of a ball-type bearing when
installing the bearing on a shaft.
2. Always press on the outer ring of a ball-type bearing when
pressing the bearing in a bearing recess.
3. Whenever grasping a tool or part in a vise, always use leather-
covered or copper-covered vise jaws to protect the surface of
the part and help prevent distortion. This is particularly true of
threaded members and housings.
2
WARNING
2.
Use Ingersoll Rand No. 50 Oil for lubricating the motor. Inject
approximately 3 to 4 cc of oil into the air inlet before attaching the
air hose. Remove the Oil Chamber Plug (7) and fill the oil chamber.
4. Carefully rotate Impact Wrench about Dead Handle until motor is
downward. Making certain not to drop motor, lightly tap Motor
Housing (1) with a plastic hammer to jar the motor loose.
5. While grasping Cylinder (18) in one hand (never clamp
Cylinder in a vise), insert a 5/16" (7 mm) rod about 6" (150 mm)
long into bore of Rotor (19) and drive in the rod to remove Rear
Rotor Bearing (22) from hub of Rotor.
6. Remove Rear End Plate (23), Cylinder and Vanes (24).
7. Support Front End Plate (26) as close to Rotor as possible and
press rotor hub from bore of Front Rotor Bearing (25) and End
Plate.
Disassembly of the Gearing
1.
Remove impact mechanism as described in steps 1 through 4 of
"Disassembly of the lmpact Mechanism".
2.
While tapping around edge of Housing Cover (39), pull on pilot
end of Gear Frame (31) and withdraw assembled Gear Frame and
Housing Cover from Motor Housing (1).
3.
Do not remove Internal Gear (28) unless a new Internal Gear is to
be installed. Use a gear puller to remove old Internal Gear.
4.
Support Housing Cover as close to web of Gear Frame as possible
and press Gear Frame from bore of Front Gear Frame Bearing (35).
5.
Remove Front Gear Frame Spacer (37).
6.
Support remainder of assembly on the exposed area of the Rear
Gear Frame Spacer (38) and press Gear Frame from bore of Rear
Gear Frame Bearing (36).
7.
Press Planet Gear Shafts (34) from Gear Frame and remove Planet
Gears (32).
8.
Slide Planet Gear Bearings (33) from Planet Gears.
Disassembly of the Throttle
1. Unscrew Throttle Assembly from Motor Housing (1).
2. Grasp Throttle Body (64) in a vise and unscrew Air Strainer
Body (68) from Air Strainer Cap (65). Remove Air Strainer
Screen (66) and clean it thoroughly.
3. Unscrew Air Strainer Cap from Throttle Body. Withdraw Throttle
Valve Spring (61) and Throttle Valve (56).
4. Slide Throttle Lever (63) from slot in Throttle Body and remove
Throttle Lever Spacer (62).
4. Always clean every part and wipe every part with a thin film of oil
before installation.
5. Apply a film of O-ring lubricant to all O-rings before final
assembly.
Assembly of the Throttle
1. Grasp Throttle Body (64) in a vise so internal threaded end is upward.
2. Slide Throttle Lever Spacer (62), slotted end trailing, down over
Throttle Body.
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This manual is also suitable for:

5982 series