Toshiba Tecra M3 Series User Manual page 288

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Glossary
Terms
byte—A sequence of eight bits. A byte is the smallest addressable unit of
data. See also bit, gigabyte, kilobyte, megabyte.
C
cache—A section of very fast memory in which frequently used
information is duplicated for quick access. Accessing data from cache
is faster than accessing it from the computer's main memory. See also
CPU cache, L1 cache, L2 cache.
CD—An individual compact disc. See also CD-ROM.
CD-ROM (compact disc read-only memory)—A form of high-
capacity storage that uses laser optics instead of magnetic means for
reading data. See also CD. Compare DVD-ROM.
central processing unit (CPU)—The chip that functions as the "brain"
of the computer. It takes information from outside sources, such as
memory or keyboard input, processes the information, and sends the
results to another device that uses the information.
character—Any letter, number, or symbol you can use on the computer.
Some characters are non-printing characters, such as a paragraph
break in a word-processing program. A character occupies one byte of
computer storage.
chip—A small piece of silicon containing computer logic and circuits for
processing, memory, input/output, and/or control functions. Chips are
mounted on printed circuit boards.
click—To press and release the Toshiba Dual Pointing Device control
button or mouse button without moving the pointing device or mouse.
In Windows, this refers to the left mouse button or primary Toshiba
Dual Pointing Device control button, unless otherwise stated. See also
double-click.
color palette—A set of specified colors that establishes the colors that
can be displayed on the screen at a particular time.
compatibility—The extent to which computers, programs, or devices
can work together harmoniously, using the same commands, formats,
or language as another.
configuration—(1) The collection of components that make up a single
computer system. (2) How parts of the system are set up (that is,
configured).